Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837. Originally published by University of London, London, 2006.
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'Salaried tradesmen: Embroiderers, engravers and locksmiths', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837, ed. R O Bucholz( London, 2006), British History Online https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol11/pp377-383 [accessed 26 November 2024].
'Salaried tradesmen: Embroiderers, engravers and locksmiths', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837. Edited by R O Bucholz( London, 2006), British History Online, accessed November 26, 2024, https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol11/pp377-383.
"Salaried tradesmen: Embroiderers, engravers and locksmiths". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837. Ed. R O Bucholz(London, 2006), , British History Online. Web. 26 November 2024. https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol11/pp377-383.
In this section
Embroiderers 1660–1837
At the Restoration, three embroiderers were named; thereafter two served until 1685. One embroiderer served until the reign of George I, when their number rose again to two. Under Charles II the embroiderers received livery and held their offices by patent. (fn. 1)
Embroiderers 1660–?1727; 1782–?; 1820–1837
Embroiderer in [?Extra]ordinary 1672–?
Engravers 1660–1837
All engravers were appointed by warrant of the lord chamberlain to the gentlemen ushers, daily waiters. The engraver of the seals made £50 per annum. (fn. 2) From c. 1801 there were two engravers of the seals. In 1783 the engraver in imitation of chalk drawings was paid a salary of £110. (fn. 3)
Chief Engraver n.d. (temp. Charles II)
n.d. (temp. Charles II)Rawlins, T.
Engraver in Copper 1660–?
Engraver occ. 1671–?; 1797–1820
Engraver of the Broad Seal occ. 1718
Engraver of the Seals 1726–1837
Mezzotint Engraver 1773–?; 1823–?
Engraver in Imitation of Chalk Drawings 1783–?
Engraver, Copper Plate Printer and Print Seller 1801–?
Historical Engraver 1775–?; 1824–1837
Engraver to the Prince Regent 1817–?1820
Medal Engraver 1827–?
Writing Engraver 1830–1837
Engraver [?in Extraordinary] occ. 1664–1672
Assistant Engraver 1670–?
Joiner of the Privy Chamber 1660–1782
The joiner of the privy chamber was appointed by lord chamberlain's warrant to the gentleman ushers, daily waiters. Under Charles II, the joiner of the privy chamber made £18 per annum. This rose to £19 11s 8d under William III. (fn. 4) This position was abolished in 1782. (fn. 5) There was also an unpaid joiner. (fn. 6)
1660 | 10 July | Norris, H. |
1685 | 18 May | Norris, J, |
1707 | 18 Nov. | Howard, J. |
1727 | 16 Sept. | Howard, G |
1752 | 27 Jan. | Stone, R. |
1774 | 10 Jan. | Gosset, I. (Great Chamber) |
Locksmiths to the Household 1660–1837
The office of locksmith was in the gift of the lord chamberlain who issued warrants for swearing in to the gentleman ushers, daily waiters. In 1660 the locksmith made £28 14s 2d paid at the Exchequer. From the reign of William III, he received £18 5s at the treasurer of the chamber's office. (fn. 7) This position was abolished in 1782. From 1783 a master locksmith received £110 per annum; however, it is unclear how long this position was filled. (fn. 8)
From 1776 a series of locksmiths was appointed for various groups of royal palaces. These probably received no regular payment.
Locksmiths 1660–1782; 1792–?1793; 1805–1837
Locksmith [w/o fee] at Somerset House 1672–?
Locksmith [w/o fee] at Richmond 1673–?
Locksmith in Extraordinary 1677–?
Master Locksmith 1783–?1795
Locksmith and Grate Maker at Hampton Court and Newmarket 1795–c. 1809
Locksmith at Kensington, Kensington gardens and Hyde Park 1776–1837
Locksmith to the Queen's House, Carlton House and Kew 1776–1837
1776 | 21 Mar. | Gascoigne, E. |
1795 | Hanson, J.(joint from 1800) | |
1800 | 6 Feb. | Hanson, B. (joint) |
1803 | 20 July | Hanson, J., jun. (joint) |
Locksmith at St. James's, Whitehall and Westminster 1776–1837
1776 | 21 Mar. | Fenwyck, J. |
1800 | 6 Feb. | Hanson, J. (joint) |
1800 | 6 Feb. | Hanson, B. (joint) |
1803 | 20 July | Hanson, J. (joint) |
1803 | 20 July | Hanson, J., jun. (joint) |
Locksmith at Windsor 1776–1837
Locksmith and Bell Hanger at Birmingham 1824–?
Moletaker 1662–1782
The moletaker was appointed by lord chamberlain's warrant to the gentlemen ushers, daily waiters. He received £8 1s 8d per annum. (fn. 9) The office was eliminated in 1782. (fn. 10)