C

Cabanillas, Geronimo de, captain of Charles V's guard, 193, 195.

Caestres, Jacques, sieur de, souverain de Flandres, further instructions to, for his embassy to England, 13.

-, -, arrives in London, 13.

-, -, inspects Henry's arms and horses, 19.

-, -, to inspect English fleet, 46.

-, -, powers, jointly with De Mesa, 61.

-, -, inspects Henry's ships in Thames with de Barzia, 67.

-, -, reports conversation with Wolsey, 121.

-, -, recalled, 138.

-, -, and passim, pp. 13-139.

-, -, for letters from, jointly with De Mesa. See Ambassadors, imperial, letters from, pp. 13-135, Jan. 4 to 2 May, 1522.

Calais, Artois, letters dated from, 60, 264, 435.

-, English money for defence of Flanders, ready to be paid over, at, 23, 40, 50.

-, capitulation at, about fisheries, referred to, 25.

-, preparation for Charles' reception at, 32.

-, danger of French descent on, 43.

-, Lachaulx detained at, by French cruisers in Channel, 60.

-, Charles asks English navy be ready at, 76, 78, 96.

-, Henry asks Charles to postpone his arrival at, until 26 April, 107.

-, Charles hopes to keep date of his arrival at, a secret, 109.

-, agrees to postpone it until 26 April, 111, 116.

-, Charles will not reach until 12 May, 117.

-, Henry offers to come to in person, to escort emperor, 119.

-, advises precautions on journey to, 120, 122-3.

-, Charles suggests strengthening English garrison at, 131.

-, Henry is strengthening English garrison at, 133.

-, Charles will not reach until 25 May, 137-9.

-, French troops concentrating near, 141.

-, 13,000 English troops at, 144.

-, Spanish infantry to land at, 145.

-, Surrey moves from, 147.

-, Surrey's communication with, interrupted by bad weather, 163.

-, French attack on, feared, 202.

-, English army to be landed at, 208, 237, 241, 256, 259.

-, officers at, think Boulogne impregnable, 221.

-, Hesdin entertained at, 264.

-, English preparations at, incomplete, 264.

-, English army crossing to, 267.

-, Suffolk at, 269.

-, Charles hopes Henry will go in person to, 288.

-, Wolsey's cellarer purchases French wine at, 312.

-, wool trade of, 326.

-, French bribes sent through, 348.

-, English will stand on defensive at, 353.

-, Henry hopes to annex territory adjacent to, 360.

-, French make crossing from, difficult, 436.

-, Spaniard to be tried at, 441.

-, and passim.

-, conference of imperial ambassadors at, 11.

-, -, Wolsey refers to his risks in presiding at, 27.

-, -, French ambassadors arrive to continue negotiations begun at, 28.

-, -, Wolsey's negotiations at, vain, 468.

-, -, Wolsey says he reported unfavourably to French on his return from, 39.

-, -, Charles V repented himself of treaty of Noyon at, 48.

-, -, Charles says Wolsey's advice moved him to send ambassadors to, 75.

-, -, Wolsey reminds French his judgment was against them, at, 79, 118.

-, -, Francis declares Charles found the aggressor at, 114.

-, -, Wolsey declares his experience at, has made him wary of international conferences, 374.

-, deputy of. See Bourchier, John, Lord Berners.

-, deputy marshal of. See Guildford, Sir Edward.

-, treasurer of. See Sandys, Sir William.

Cambrai, Artois, 205, 453.

-, treaty of (1517), 7.

-, - (1529), 449, 456-7.

-, bishop of, 453.

Cambuskenneth, Alexander, abbot of, one of embassy from Scotland, 428.

Campeggio, Lorenzo, cardinal of Santa Anastasia, 303.

Campos, Spain, 166.

Canterbury, letters dated from, 313.

-, Charles V's reception at, preparations for, 32, 96, 101, 119.

Capua, Italy, archbishop of. See Schomberg, Nicholas.

Caracciolo, Marino, papal protonotary and nuncio to Charles V, exhorts emperor to peace, 158, 193.

-, -, receives peace proposals through Bari, 205-6.

Carbajal, Bernardo, cardinal of Santa Croce, bishop of Ostia, his influence with pope dangerous to imperialists, 134.

-, -, his intrigues foiled, 138.

cardinals, the, French, expected in Rome, 37.

-, often prove fickle in papal elections, Wolsey says, 42.

-, several coming to notify Adrian VI of his election, 61.

-, may persuade Adrian to make peace, Wolsey fears, 73.

-, their messengers to Adrian captured by the French, 113.

-, college of, danger of French creating schism in, 21.

-, -, no election in, as yet, 37.

-, -, not influenced by Spanish ambassador, Charles says, 53.

-, -, letter from, supporting Adrian's peace plea, arrives in England, 206, 209.

-, -, Henry's answer to their letter forwarded to Spain, 234.

-, -, in conclave for election of new pope, 286.

-, -, took oath not to elect foreigner, 295.

-, -, desirability of strengthening imperialists in, 303.

-, -, guarantees of truce to be devised by, 345.

Cardona, Ramon de, viceroy of Naples, has sent troops to frontier of papal states, 21.

-, -, his death, 137.

Carey, William, 260.

Carondelet, Charles, viscount of Haerlebeke, in England on special mission from the emperor, 251.

Carondelet, Jean, archbishop of Palermo, interrogates la Motte, 246.

Carpi, count of. See Pio, Alberto.

-, county of, to be given by Charles to Prospero Colonna, 286.

Cartagena, Spain, 196.

Casale, bishop of. See Barba, Bernardino.

-, Sir Gregory, his mission from Bourbon to Henry VIII, 375-7, 379.

-, -, takes de Praet to see Wolsey, 380.

-, -, optimistic about English military assistance, 383.

-, -, returning to Bourbon, 384.

-, -, again in England, 403.

-, -, to be sent to pope, 433.

Cassillis, earl of. See Kennedy, Gilbert.

Castile, kingdom of, rebellion in, greater than ever, French say, 9.

-, -, Adrian VI to be reminded of Charles' rights to ecclesiastical appointments in, 61.

-, -, Adrian should hasten his departure from, 74.

-, -, Adrian and Lachaulx once ambassadors in, 87.

-, -, now quite loyal, 149.

-, -, supports invasion of France, 195-6.

-, -, rumours of discontent in, reach Wolsey, 312.

-, admiral of. See Enriquez, Don Fadrique.

-, constable of. See Velasco, Iigo.

-, cortes of, Charles expects to hold at once, 143.

-, -, will assemble in March, 191-2.

-, -, to assemble in July, Charles expects large grants from, 226.

-, -, have granted Charles all he asked, 266.

-, -, have petitioned Charles to marry, 443.

-, -, have been told Charles' debts to Henry should be settled, 444.

-, -, have voted Charles 800,000 ducats for his marriage to Isabella, 447.

-, council of (consejo real), section of, with Charles at Brussels, advises on relations with Venice, 34.

-, galleys of, to escort Adrian VI, 75, 143.

-, -, at Majorca, 196.

-, king of. See Philip I, king of Castile (1504-1506)
-, also Charles V.

-, nobles of, Henry will send ambassador to negotiate with, 70.

-, -, showing great loyalty, Charles says, 143.

-, -, present at Charles' entry into Valladolid, 149.

-, -, eager to aid war against France, 191, 196.

-, people of, all wish Charles to marry in Portugal, 87.

-, -, eager to aid war against France, 191, 196.

-, -, Wolsey refers to their disloyal conduct, 319.

-, prince of. See Charles V.

-, queen of. See Joanna, queen of Castile.

-, viceroys of, Lachaulx's mission to, 461-2, 464.

-, -, to be persuaded to accept Eleanor of Portugal as regent, 465.

-, -, Lachaulx sends special courier to, 74.

-, -, Charles' answer to, forwarded to Lachaulx, 85.

-, -, Charles has asked seamen of, 105.

-, -, may have prevented entry of French ambassadors to pope, 113.

-, -, have received Charles in Spain, 142.

-, - See also Enriquez, Fadrique, and Velasco, Iigo.

-, Don Felipe de, bearer of message from Adrian VI to Charles, 108.

Catalonia, expected to furnish troops for invasion of France, 196.

-, Charles obliged to raise reinforcements in, 287.

-, Clement advises Charles to remain in, 334.

-, viceroys of, Lachaulx charged with letters for, 85.

Catania, bishopric of, 158.

Catherine of Aragon, queen of England, letter to, from Margaret of Savoy, 6.

-, -, expects falcons, promised her by Charles, 32, 134.

-, -, receives Lachaulx, 71.

-, -, speaks affectionately of the emperor, 71, 73, 185, 364.

-, -, displays Mary's accomplishments, 74, 84.

-, -, has not yet replied to Mary of Hungary, 86.

-, -, Charles hopes to see in England, 128.

-, -, she and Henry distant from London, 153.

-, -, in London since 13 April, 219.

-, -, recommends her confessor and her physician's son to Charles, 185, 234, 247, 252, 358.

-, -, receives king and queen of Denmark, 250-1.

-, -, warns de Praet of Henry's growing dissatisfaction with the emperor, 325.

-, -, to accompany Henry to interview with Scottish king, 375.

-, -, de Praet warned by her friends not to communicate with too frequently, 411.

-, -, Wolsey restless during de Praet's conversations with, 411.

-, -, asked to intercede for arrested Spaniards, 441.

-, -, Chapuys' first object is to assist, 449.

-, -, encouraged by Margaret of Savoy's letter, 450.

-, -, pleased that parliament has taken no action on her divorce, 451.

-, -, alarmed by Henry's plans for Mary, 451.

-, -, her death, 452.

-, -, and passim.

-, her confessor. See Athequa, Jorge.

-, her physician. See Vittoria, Dr. Fernando.

Catherine, the infanta, sister of Charles V, her marriage to king of Portugal hinted at, 462-3.

-, -, may be married to Bourbon, 228-9.

-, -, her approaching marriage to the king of Portugal, 400.

Cavaillon, France, 400.

Cerda, Juan de la, duke of Medina Celi, 143, 149.

Ceri, Renzo da, to be sent by Francis against Naples, 399, 404, 407.

Cesarini, Alessandro, cardinal, desires bishopric of Pamplona, 61, 74.

Chabannes, Antoine de, bishop of Puy, said to have fled to Bourbon, 383.

-, Jacques de, seigneur de la Palice, marshal of France, rumoured to have been killed in Italy, 97.

-, -, given command at Bayonne, 149.

-, -, rumoured mortally wounded before Pavia, 425.

Chalons, Philibert de. See Philibert, prince of Orange.

chancellor, imperial, the. See Gattinara, Mercurino de.

Chantelle, Bourbon's castle of, 283.

Chapuys, Eustache, imperial ambassador in England, letter from, to Charles V, 450.

-, -, -, to Margaret of Savoy, 449.

-, -, -, Mary of Hungary, 451, 452, 455, 457.

-, -, -, to Perrenot, Antoine, 452.

-, -, -, to Perrenot, Nicholas, 448.

-, -, letters to, from Charles V, 454.

-, -, argues in Flanders his view of his embassy to England, 449.

-, -, converses with Cromwell, 451.

-, -, his private affairs, 452.

-, -, hopes to publish Paul III's breve in England, 452.

-, -, thinks English offers of marriage not in earnest, 457.

-, -, and passim, pp. 448-458.

Charles V, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, king of the Spains, etc., letters from, to Henry VIII, 78, 116, 122, 124, 131, 135, 141, 156, 313, 435.

-, -, -, to the imperial ambassadors at Calais, 11.

-, -, -, to the imperial ambassadors to England, 13, 20, 25, 33, 46, 51, 53, 61, 75, 92, 93, 94, 106, 109, 113, 117, 129, 137, 139, 142, 148, 156, 160, 164, 166, 167, 169, 190, 194, 205, 248, 454.

-, -, -, to Sir Thomas Boleyn, 222.

-, -, -, to Adrien de Croy, Sieur de Beurain, 243.

-, -, -, to Bernardino De Mesa, bishop of Elna, 3, 7.

-, -, -, to Louis de Flandres, seigneur de Praet, 139, 223, 243, 253, 265, 269, 286, 290, 294, 295, 296, 314, 328, 340, 346, 349, 362, 386, 395, 421, 447.

-, -, -, to Mercurino Gattinara, 11.

-, -, to Don Diego de Guevara, his instructions, 2.

-, -, letter from, to Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey, 136.

-, -, -, to the marshal of Burgundy, 12.

-, -, -, to Pace, Richard, 394.

-, -, -, to Charles Poupet, seigneur de Lachaulx, 61, 136, 459, 462, 463, 467.

-, -, -, to Thomas Wolsey, 11, 95, 117, 122, 135, 141, 314.

-, -, memoir of his reply to the English ambassadors, 443.

-, -, letters to, from Henry VIII, 98, 141, 149, 278.

-, -, -, from imperial ambassadors to England, 13, 16, 25, 28, 38, 42, 55, 65, 69, 78, 89, 95, 98, 106, 113, 118, 122, 124, 126, 132, 143, 146, 150, 155, 162, 171, 187, 188, 194, 242, 244, 363.

-, -, -, from Margaret of Savoy's ambassadors to England, 437, 439.

-, -, -, from Eustache Chapuys, 450.

-, -, -, from Ren de Bretagne, count of Penthivre, 254, 306, 313.

-, -, -, from Adrien de Croy, seigneur de Beaurain, 245, 247.

-, -, -, from Louis de Flandres, seigneur de Praet, 209, 229, 236, 248, 257, 263, 267, 272, 274, 276, 279, 282, 289, 290, 298, 309, 316, 330, 342, 347, 350, 359, 361, 365, 367, 377, 379, 388, 399, 408, 414, 421, 448.

-, -, -, from Jean de Montmorency, seigneur de Courrire, 363.

-, -, -, from Charles Poupet, seigneur de Lachaulx, 60, 73, 85, 86, 104, 105, 112.

-, -, -, from Thomas Wolsey, 25, 88, 89, 142, 146, 437.

-, -, a minor, or Louis XII would summon him as vassal, of France, 1.

-, -, announces to Henry VIII that he has proclaimed his majority, 2.

-, -, is sending an embassy to France, to perform his duties at the coronation of Francis I, 3.

-, -, continues De Mesa, Spanish resident ambassador, in England, 3.

-, -, Henry VIII offers him assistance for his voyage from Spain (1519), 5.

-, -, arrangement for his visit to England (1520), 6.

-, -, expresses satisfaction with De Mesa, 7.

-, -, ready to leave Spain, 7.

-, -, incumbent on him to repel Francis I's unprovoked attack, 7, 8.

-, -, hopes Wolsey will secure truce at Calais, 11.

-, -, orders marshal of Burgundy to try to divert Swiss from service of France, 12.

-, -, instructs de Caestres to ask Henry VIII for loan of 200,000 ducats for one year, 13.

-, -, his proposal to strengthen Channel fleet pleases Henry and Wolsey, 14.

-, -, Henry grateful for his reception of Pace, 15-6.

-, -, sending Wingfield to England, 20.

-, -, hopes he may have helped Wolsey's election to the papacy, 20.

-, -, orders his ambassadors in England to deliver his letters patent, calling on Henry VIII to declare against French, according to treaty of London, 21-2, 25, 33, 34, 46, 47, 461.

-, -, is sending special envoy to Portugal, 23.

-, -, showed genuine desire for truce at Calais, Wolsey says, 29.

-, -, urges Henry to send envoy to Switzerland, 33.

-, -, agrees to put pressure on Venetians, 34.

-, -, suggests expulsion of enemies should be reciprocal, 35, 50, 51, 63-4, 110.

-, -, has received peace proposals from French, 36.

-, -, lacks money for his voyage to Spain, 36-7.

-, -, believes there has been no election at Rome, 37.

-, -, proposes terms for truce with France, to be negotiated in London, 47-8.

-, -, repudiates treaty of Noyon, 48.

-, -, insists he cannot sustain war without assistance from Henry, 48.

-, -, suggests Henry lend duke of Milan money for army of Italy, 49.

-, -, thanks Wolsey for his reply to French ambassadors, 51.

-, -, will repay English loan in time for "Great Enterprise," 52.

-, -, says his ambassador had no instructions to solicit Adrian VI's election to papacy, 53.

-, -, recommends increasing naval forces, 54.

-, -, his instructions to Lachaulx about his mission to England, Spain and Portugal, 459.

-, -, his secret instructions to Lachaulx about Portugal, 462.

-, -, his letters patent delivered, 56-7, 59.

-, -, his instructions to Lachaulx for his mission to Adrian VI, 463, 467.

-, -, his additional instructions to Lachaulx about the bishopric of Pamplona, 61.

-, -, thanks Henry for loan of 100,000 ducats, 62.

-, -, says he has rejected all offers from the French, 63.

-, -, intends to go to Spain as soon as possible, 64.

-, -, will certainly visit England, his ambassadors say, 68.

-, -, advised by Henry to use German funds for army of Italy, 68.

-, -, objects to leaving England by Southampton, instead of Falmouth, 75.

-, -, urges Henry to contribute to Swiss and Italian expenditures, 76.

-, -, will be at Calais by 10 April, and hopes to keep Easter in England, 76, 78.

-, -, reiterates his confidence in Wolsey, 77.

-, -, Lachaulx acknowledges his kindness, 86-7.

-, -, his gracious behaviour to English ambassadors has had good effect in England, Lachaulx writes, 88.

-, -, is regarded in England, Wolsey says, as Henry's heir, 90.

-, -, hopes English loan will be increased, 92.

-, -, denies having threatened to make separate terms with France, 92.

-, -, hopes to convince Henry of his need for more money, when he reaches England, 93.

-, -, promises to help recruit gunners for English, 93.

-, -, says English ships should be at Calais to escort him by 10 April, 94.

-, -, wishes to be received in England without undue pomp, 94, 135, 138, 139.

-, -, preparations for his reception at Calais, 97.

-, -, cannot be received in England before 26 April, Henry says, 98.

-, -, English naval dispositions to protect his crossing the Channel, 101, 109, 110, 123.

-, -, plans for his reception in England, 101-2, 128.

-, -, wishes provision in terms of truce, binding Francis I not to invade Italy in person, 106, 112.

-, -, describes his plans for crossing to England, 109.

-, -, leaves details of his reception to Wolsey, 110.

-, -, willing to delay his arrival until 26 April, 111.

-, -, surprised that Wolsey thinks his marriage to Mary could strengthen his present attachment to Henry VIII, 112.

-, -, asks Henry, as Defender of the Faith, to protest against French interference with messengers of cardinals, 113.

-, -, obliged to delay his arrival in England until 12 May, 116-7.

-, -, urges speed in the conclusion of a truce, 117.

-, -, promises, if England is ever endangered, to come to defend it in person, 117.

-, -, English could not show him greater love, if he were natural heir to the kingdom, Wolsey says, 119.

-, -, advised by Wolsey to take precautions on his way to Calais, 120, 123.

-, -, asks credence for his ambassadors, 122.

-, -, begs Wolsey to extricate him from his difficulties, either by negotiating truce, or hastening English declaration against France, 122.

-, -, asks Henry to confer the Order of the Garter on Sir Richard Wingfield, 124.

-, -, approves Wolsey's suggestions for strengthening the fleet, 129.

-, -, agrees to naval descent on French coast, suggesting Bordcaux or Bayonne, 130.

-, -, wishes Henry and Wolsey reminded of the burdens he is bearing, 131.

-, -, summons Henry either to force French to accept truce, or to observe treaty of London, 131-2.

-, -, expresses to Henry his gratitude for proposals brought by Wingfield, 135.

-, -, expresses gratitude to Wolsey, 135-6.

-, -, thanks Surrey for friendly message, 136.

-, -, instructs Lachaulx to hasten fleet from Spain, 136.

-, -, cannot reach Calais until 25 May, 137.

-, -, had no intention of foregoing visit to England, however pressed for money, 137.

-, -, instructs de Praet to follow De Mesa's lead as long as both are in England, 139.

-, -, sends list of his household to Wolsey, 139, 140.

-, -, his departure from England, 140.

-, -, announces his arrival in Spain to Henry and Wolsey, 141.

-, -, describes his reception in Spain, 142-3.

-, -, describes peace proposals sent by the archbishop of Bari, 148.

-, -, urges vigorous war on France, 148-9.

-, -, his entry into Valladolid, 149.

-, -, writes cordially to Henry VIII, 156.

-, -, announces further French proposals for truce, 157-8.

-, -, asks English support for army in Italy, 159.

-, -, promises to refuse any offers of marriage from Portugal, in accordance with treaty of Windsor, 159, 170.

-, -, forwards intercepted correspondence of French ambassador in Portugal, 160.

-, -, says Turkish menace makes peace or truce desirable, 160.

-, -, outlines acceptable peace terms, 161.

-, -, will not be ready for "Great Enterprise" in 1523, 161.

-, -, suggests Henry invade Guienne, 161-2.

-, -, has refused to recognize Portuguese rights to the newly-found Spice Islands, 164.

-, -, hears Francis I intends to invade Italy, 165.

-, -, urges English contribution to Swiss and Italian expenses, 165-6.

-, -, has pacified Valencia, 166.

-, -, asks licence for his captain to buy corn in England, 166.

-, -, says Swiss and Venetian negotiations essential to safety of Italy, 167.

-, -, approves Adrian VI's proposals for a negotiated peace or truce, 169, 170.

-, -, urges Henry to accept mediation of pope, 190.

-, -, comments on Bourbon's offer to rise against Francis, 190.

-, -, is prepared to invade France in support of Bourbon, 191-2.

-, -, sending powers to agree about invasion of France, and also to accept mediation of pope, 192.

-, -, will not negotiate at Rome without Henry's consent, 193.

-, -, has been granted a cruzada by the pope, 193.

-, -, thinks English delays leave little hope of truce, 194-5.

-, -, describes his preparations for invasion of France, 195-6, 200.

-, -, sending money to raise German troops to co-operate with English on Netherlands frontier, 196-7, 200-1.

-, -, says he has carried out all his pledges to English except in the matter of the indemnity, 197.

-, -, orders his ambassadors to urge Henry to invade France in support of Bourbon, 198-9, 200.

-, -, urges Henry to send an ambassador to Bourbon, 201.

-, -, empowers de Praet to act with English to negotiate truce according to the pope's proposals, 203-4.

-, -, favours truce with France in order to resist the Turks, 206-7.

-, -, says Henry should not permit truce negotiations to impede invasion of France, 207.

-, -, his affairs not going well in Spain, Wolsey says, 216.

-, -, instructs Boleyn to urge Henry to invade France, 222.

-, -, says Henry should send powers for peace negotiations to Rome, however, 223.

-, -, instructs A. de Croy to explain advantages of Bourbon's rising, in England, 225-6.

-, -, says French should be given no respite, 227.

-, -, his secret instructions to de Croy for treating with Bourbon, if Henry refuses co-operation, 228-9.

-, -, is anxiously awaiting news from A. de Croy, 243.

-, -, instructs A. de Croy to hasten negotiations with Bourbon, 248.

-, -, agrees to postpone "Great Enterprise," according to Henry's proposals brought by Jerningham, 253.

-, -, is acting as if he were certain of Bourbon's reply, 254.

-, -, is ready to march with his army into France, 265.

-, -, authorizes de Praet to take part in truce negotiations if the occasion arises, 266.

-, -, asks that Henry send 100,000 crowns to Bourbon at once, 269.

-, -, approves de Praet's conduct of negotiations, 269, 270.

-, -, asked by Henry VIII to further Wolsey's candidacy for the papacy, 278.

-, -, his instructions summarized by de Praet, 284-5.

-, -, described for de Praet his campaign on the Spanish frontier, 286-8.

-, -, urges that Henry maintain an army in France during the winter, 288.

-, -, is taking steps to support Wolsey's candidacy for the papacy, 290.

-, -, has learned of Bourbon's failure, 294.

-, -, suggests joint army, under Bourbon's command, to invade France, 294.

-, -, says Sessa is doing everything possible to secure Wolsey's election, 295.

-, -, has received further peace proposals from France, 295.

-, -, expects to stand on the defensive during 1524, 296.

-, -, outlines plans for military co-operation, 297.

-, -, de Praet finds his instructions confusing, 311-2.

-, -, empowers de Praet to treat with the English about invasion of France, 313.

-, -, asks Henry and Wolsey to give credence to Jerningham, 313-4.

-, -, refutes Wolsey's charge that his Spanish army has been inactive, 314.

-, -, has refused proposals brought by Jerningham and is sending him back with counterproposals for conduct of 1524 campaign, 315-6.

-, -, his conquests along the Pyrenees belittled by Wolsey, 325.

-, -, offers to support English invasion of Picardy, or, more effectively, attack on Bayonne, or to form joint army with them to be commanded by Bourbon, 328-9.

-, -, is authorizing Margaret of Savoy to support English invasion of Picardy, 340.

-, -, has ordered Sessa to assist English at Rome in procuring dispensation for his marriage to Mary, 341.

-, -, his reply to the peace proposals of the archbishop of Capua, 343-6.

-, -, communicates his reply to Capua through de Praet, 346.

-, -, orders de Praet to persist in efforts to persuade Wolsey to agree to peace negotiations at Rome, 349-50.

-, -, is sending Courrires to England, 350.

-, -, is badly served in Spain, Jerningham says, 351.

-, -, finds English proposals for conduct of 1524 campaign ambiguous, 362.

-, -, his support of Bourbon defended by de Praet from Wolsey's accusations, 372.

-, -, protests against Passano's remaining in England, 386, 396.

-, -, ordered de Praet to dissimulate with Wolsey, 387.

-, -, has been ill, 387.

-, -, denies that a marriage between Eleanor of Portugal and Francis I has been considered, 388.

-, -, assures Pace that he has sent funds to Bourbon, 394.

-, -, summarizes for de Praet his aid to Bourbon in money and men, 395.

-, -, agrees with de Praet's suspicions of English, 396.

-, -, his protests about Passano relayed to Wolsey, 402.

-, -, his finances in bad shape, Wolsey says, 410.

-, -, says French attack on Italy has been disconcerted by Bourbon's movements, 421-2.

-, -, urges English invasion of France, 422-3.

-, -, is reinforcing army of Italy, 423.

-, -, agrees to delay "Great Enterprise," 423.

-, -, his marriage to the princess Mary would be unfortunate, de Praet thinks, 426.

-, -, announces to Henry VIII his recovery from his illness, 435.

-, -, congratulated by Wolsey on victory at Pavia, 437.

-, -, his league with the Italian states concluded, 438.

-, -, his instructions for de Praet miscarried, 439.

-, -, his letters to Henry and Wolsey intercepted by the French, 442.

-, -, his marriage to Isabella of Portugal not discussed between le Sauch and Wolsey, 442-3.

-, -, replies to the English ambassadors concerning his marriage with Isabella of Portugal, 443.

-, -, is compelled to leave Spain because of troubles in Germany, 444.

-, -, his reasons for rejecting Henry VIII's conditions for releasing him from his marriage to Mary, 445.

-, -, his alternative proposals, 446.

-, -, thinks birth of a son to Henry should facilitate Mary's marriage to infante of Portugal, 454.

-, -, suggests he may marry Isabella of Portugal (1522), 462, 469.

-, -, his audiencer. See Hanneton, Philippe.

-, -, his chancellor. See Gattinara, Mercurino Arborio de.

-, -, his grand chaplain (Jean Carondelet?), 140.

-, -, his confessor (Jean de Glapion?), 105.

-, -, his esquire. See Hannibal.

-, -, his grand esquire. See Lannoy, Charles de.

-, -, his grand matre d'htel. See Gorrevod, Laurent.

-, -, his marchal de logis. See Bissy, Claude de.

-, -, his tutor. See Croy, Guillaume de.

Charles III, duke of Savoy, 12, 132.

Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, 124, 136.

Charolais, 71.

Chasteau (or Chastel), Jacques de, A. de Croy's secretary, arrives in England with messages from A. de Croy, 258.

-, -, questioned separately by Henry and Wolsey about de Croy's negotiations with Bourbon, 259, 260.

-, -, returns to Bourbon, 262.

-, -, his report of negotiations with Bourbon, 269.

-, -, writes news of Bourbon, 270-2, 274.

-, -, arrives in England on his way to Spain, 279.

-, -, cannot get leave to depart from England, 282.

-, -, Charles V impatient at his delay, 290.

-, -, arrives in Spain with de Praet's dispatches, 295.

-, -, again in England, 354.

-, -, returning to Bourbon with copy of Wolsey's terms, 357-8.

-, -, will report Bourbon's views to de Praet, 362.

-, -, writes news from Italy, 408, 413.

-, -, bearer of letters from Charles, 454.

Cheney, Sir Thomas, English ambassador to France, Feb. to June, 1522, instructions to be given him for his embassy to France, summarized by Wolsey, 26.

-, -, his instructions approved by Charles V, 36.

-, -, one of his couriers passes through Calais, 60.

-, -, Wolsey hesitates to employ, to warn Francis I, 70.

-, -, given credence to Louise of Savoy, 83.

-, -, instructed to warn Francis, 89.

-, -, Charles approves his new instructions, 94.

-, -, has reported nothing about French victories in Italy, 106.

-, -, has been informed that Louise of Savoy's agent will be in England soon, 114.

-, -, copy of his report from France being transmitted to Charles V, 116.

-, -, writes that Francis wishes to go to Milan against the advice of his council, 126.

-, -, will withdraw, if Francis refuses Henry's terms, 137-8.

Chivres, sieur de. See Croy, Guillaume de.

Christian II, king of Denmark, included among Charles V's allies, 132, 459.

-, -, Wolsey says he intends to attack England in alliance with Scots, 175, 181, 208.

-, -, Wolsey asks that Charles V remonstrate with, 182.

-, -, will not dare attack England, if French are in difficulties, Charles V says, 197.

-, -, intends to marry his daughter to the king of Scots, 208.

-, -, has arrived in the Netherlands, 220.

-, -, appears to have no intention of going to Scotland, Margaret says, 222.

-, -, has taken refuge in the Netherlands from the duke of Holstein and his rebellious people, 223.

-, -, asks aid from the princes of the empire and a safe-conduct to go to England, 224, 240.

-, -, arrangements for his reception in England, 241-2.

-, -, his presence there will be unwelcome, 242.

-, -, his reception at Greenwich, 250.

-, -, his character not improved, de Praet says, 250.

-, -, de Praet thinks his conduct suspicious, 251.

-, -, his dealings with the princes of the empire at Cologne, 268.

-, -, his children, have accompanied him to the Netherlands, 220, 223, 242.

-, -, his mistress. See Willems, Sigbrit.

-, -, his wife. See Isabella, queen of Denmark.

Christine of Denmark, duchess of Milan, Henry VIII's offer of marriage to, 456-7.

Cilly, Claude de, Laurent Gorrevod's matre d'htel, bearer of dispatches from the emperor, 284, 295.

-, -, talks with Wolsey, 285.

-, -, charged to get aid for Bourbon, 286.

-, -, takes dispatches and verbal message from de Praet to Charles V, 300, 309, 314, 317, 341.

-, -, bearer of message from Charles V to Henry VIII, 435, 437.

-, -, leaves England with letters for the emperor, 438-9.

ciphers, the Calais, 14.

-, imperial, 88, 274, 286, 295, 326, 341.

-, Spanish, 3.

-, Wolsey's, 88.

Ciudad Rodrigo, bishop of, bearer of an impertinent message to Charles V, 87.

Clarencieux Herald. See Benolt, Thomas.

Clarette, seigneur de la, involved in Bourbon's conspiracy, 261.

Claude, queen of France, Boleyn's daughter in the service of, 30.

-, -, reported dying, 327, 330.

-, -, her death, 373.

Clement VII, pope. See Medici, Giulio de.

Clerk, Dr. John, bishop of Bath and Wells, English ambassador to the pope, Wolsey is sending his answer to Adrian VI's proposals by, 209.

-, -, leaving for Rome at once, 213-4.

-, -, -, will travel slowly, 213.

-, -, has revealed peace negotiations to Margaret of Savoy on his way to Rome, 218.

-, -, to explain Henry's claims on Scotland to the pope, 219.

-, -, reports that Adrian will not declare against French, in spite of his arguments, 252.

-, -, Wolsey hopes his activities in papal election may be successful, 277.

-, -, writes that Clement seems inclined to French, 302.

-, -, Charles V suggests he be empowered to negotiate peace at Rome, 344.

-, -, writes from Rome strange fancies, harmful to imperialists, de Praet says, 386.

-, -, truce could be concluded, if he would join negotiations at Rome, Capua says, 389.

-, -, reports death of G. de la Pleine, 391.

-, -, has Wolsey's instructions regarding truce, 418.

-, -, should be pressed to hand over English money, de Praet suggests, 421.

-, -, to be sounded about truce, 431.

-, -, Wolsey awaits news from, 434.

Cleves, Jean de, duke of Julich and Berg, count of Cleves, named among allies of the emperor, 132.

-, -, proposal that he marry Christine of Denmark, to be revived, 456.

-, -, English wish to break up this match, 457.

-, Germany, duchy of, Charles promises to help Henry find horses in, 227.

-, -, de Praet going to, 456.

-, duke of. See Cleves, Jean de, duke of Julich and count of Cleves.

-, Philippe de, count of Ravenstein, his chaplain, 169.

Cobos, Francisco de los, Charles V's secretary, 86.

Cockburn, Robert, bishop of Ross, member of special embassy from Scotland, 428.

-, -, his speech, recommending peace between England and Scotland, 428, 429.

Cologne, Germany, 268.

Colonna, Ascanio, constable of Naples, 21.

-, Pompeo, cardinal, provided to pension on bishopric of Pamplona, 61, 74.

-, -, is thoroughly pro-French and favours a schism, Wolsey says, 129.

-, Prospero, emperor's captain general in Lombardy, sends his matre d'htel to Charles with French peace proposals, 157, 160.

-, -, advises against peace with French, 158.

-, -, Wolsey approves emperor's reply to offers made through, 173-4.

-, -, Henry also approves, 176.

-, -, reinforcements ready for, 196.

-, -, Wolsey fears Bourbon may betray, 249.

-, -, has defence of Lombardy well in hand, 275.

-, -, emperor has given county of Carpi to, 286.

Commendador Major, the. See Vega, Ferdinando de, Commendador Major of the Order of Santiago.

commissioners, English, negotiating treaty with Chapuys, 457.

Como, Italy, 49, 421, 422.

-, cardinal of. See Trevulzio, S.

Compton, Sir William, his pension from the emperor, 219, 305.

Conquet, le, Couquet, Conquest (in Brittany), taken by English, 140, 142, 152.

Constance, Switzerland, 165.

Contarini, Gasparo, Venetian ambassador to Charles V, presents complaint about detention of the Venice galley in Spain, 34.

-, -, given opportunity to post a bond for its release, 35.

-, -, is charged with peace offers to the emperor, 151.

-, -, refuses to treat without further authority, 159.

-, -, his powers less ample than those given Venetian ambassador in England, Surian says, 186.

Copenhagen, Denmark, 250.

Corbaron, Sieur de. See Bouton, Claude de.

Corbie, France, 276, 290.

Cordova, Aloysius de, duke of Sessa, imperial ambassador at Rome (replaced Manuel, Feb. 1523), commanding Neapolitan troops on frontier of papal states, 21.

-, -, his powers to negotiate peace at Rome, jointly with English ambassador, 170, 178, 192, 195, 204, 206, 209, 210, 230.

-, -, Clerk has instructions to treat jointly with, 213.

-, -, de Praet urges further instructions for, 214.

-, -, his powers useless without Clerk's, 215.

-, -, discovered Cardinal Soderini's plot with French, 235.

-, -, cannot persuade Adrian to declare against French, 252.

-, -, being sent additional powers and instructions to negotiate peace at Rome, 266.

-, -, Margaret writing to, in favour of Wolsey's candidacy for the papacy, 276.

-, -, Wolsey bases his hopes of success on, 277.

-, Charles is writing to, in favour of Wolsey, 290.

-, -, cannot persuade Clement to join Italian league against French, 320.

-, -, instructed to co-operate with Clerk in securing dispensation for Charles' marriage to Mary, 341.

-, -, no match for the count of Carpi, Capua says, 358.

-, -, announces death of G. de la Pleine, 388, 391.

-, -, should be instructed to feel out Clerk about truce, de Praet suggests, 431.

Corunna, Spain, letters dated from, 7.

Council General of the Church, Charles V will invoke, if French secede from papal election, 21.

-, -, Henry displeased by the emperor's solicitation of, 454.

-, -, Henry suggests emperor delay, 456.

-, -, would have no authority in England, Henry says, 457.

Couquet. See Conquet.

couriers, English, 68, 80.

-, French, 368.

-, imperial, 5, 26, 53, 85, 97, 104, 109, 116, 153, 156, 159, 171, 193, 209, 248, 262, 263, 287, 295, 312, 314, 319, 334, 340, 341, 362, 366, 383, 395, 396, 432.

-, - See also Bedia, Anthoine de
-, Boulangier, Richard
-, Juan de Granada
-, Nues, Martin
-, Richard
-, le Cont
-, Pistoia, Jacomo
-, Florentin, Richard
-, Frias, Francisco
-, Gillis, Michael
-, Glannet, Jehan
-, Ortega, Lopez de.

Courrires, seigneur de. See Montmorency, Jean de.

Courtenay, Henry, earl of Devonshire (later marquis of Exeter), escorts Scottish ambassadors, 426.

Coventry, Warwickshire, attempted rebellion in, 302.

Cremona, Italy, its citadel to be placed in hands of pope, Charles suggests, 161.

-, promised to Venice by the French, 189.

-, its citadel has surrendered to the emperor, 313, 325, 327.

-, pledged to Venetians by duke of Milan, 328.

-, French disturbed by loss of, 331.

-, duke of Milan has taken refuge in, 403.

-, Bourbon retiring toward, 408.

-, provisions for the defence of, 422.

-, Lannoy determined to defend, 427.

-, duke of Milan writes from, 435.

-, still held by French, 460.

Crequy, A. de, seigneur de Pont-Remy, 9, 438.

Cromwell, Thomas, assures Chapuys that Henry wishes for emperor's friendship, 451.

-, -, seems favourably disposed to the emperor, 453.

-, -, suggests emperor disavow officials who have received Reginald Pole, 454.

-, -, says Henry is convinced of emperor's good faith, 455.

-, -, discusses with Chapuys negotiations with Cleves and France, 456-7.

Croy, Adrien de, sieur de Beaurain, later (1524) seigneur de Roeulx, letters from, to the imperial ambassadors in England, 7.

-, -, -, to Charles V (jointly with de Praet), 244.

-, -, -, to Charles V, 245, 247.

-, -, -, to Margaret of Savoy (jointly with de Praet), 419.

-, -, letters to, from Charles V, 243.

-, -, instructions for, from Charles V, 225.

-, -, secret instructions for, from Charles V, 228.

-, -, full powers for, to negotiate with Bourbon, 229.

-, -, articles given to, by Wolsey, 247.

-, -, has arrived in England on his way to the emperor (5 Feb., 1523), 189.

-, -, has transmitted to Charles V proposals by Bourbon, for a rising in France, 190-1.

-, -, to handle all negotiations with Bourbon, Charles says, 191.

-, -, imperial ambassadors in England instructed to keep in touch with, 193.

-, -, on his way to the emperor, 194.

-, -, has arrived in Spain, 199, 215.

-, -, unable to complete his mission in England, 199.

-, -, is getting in touch with Bourbon from Spain, 201.

-, -, instructed to explain Bourbon's position to Henry and Wolsey, 225, 226.

-, -, to urge English invasion of France, 227.

-, -, to co-operate fully with de Praet, 228.

-, -, if Henry will not invade France or support Bourbon's rising, is to go at once to conclude separate treaty with Bourbon, 228.

-, -, terms he may offer to Bourbon, 228-9.

-, -, full powers for, to negotiate with Bourbon, 229.

-, -, emperor anxiously awaiting news from, 243.

-, -, Wolsey raises difficulties about his mission, 244-5.

-, -, leaving for Bourg-en-Bresse, 245, 249.

-, -, finds Henry and Wolsey suspiciously indifferent, 245.

-, -, recommends la Motte, 246, 249.

-, -, was unable to communicate privately with Catherine, 247.

-, -, instructed by Wolsey to persuade Bourbon to delay his rising, 247.

-, -, is ordered by the emperor to persuade Bourbon to declare himself promptly, 253.

-, -, has passed through Margaret of Savoy's court, 255.

-, -, reported at Genoa, 256.

-, -, has transmitted report of his conversations with Bourbon to de Praet, 258.

-, -, his secretary, Chasteau, in England, 258-9.

-, -, reached agreement with Bourbon at Montbrison, 261,285.

-, -, on his way to Spain, via Genoa, 262.

-, -, Hesdin expects to assist, 264.

-, -, has reached Spain, bringing Bourbon's agreement, 265.

-, -, German merchants to furnish money for, 273.

-, -, his return delayed until August, 286-7.

-, -, is taking to Bourbon emperor's reply to Bourbon's letter, written after the failure of his rising, 294.

-, -, will get in touch with de Praet, 295.

-, -, copy of his instructions sent de Praet, 296.

-, -, has reported from Genoa, 308.

-, -, copy of his instructions not received by de Praet, 311, 312, 317.

-, -, de Praet is writing to, 313, 316, 318.

-, -, writes de Praet that Bourbon's army is in need of money, 320.

-, -, has powers to negotiate at Rome, 323.

-, -, says battle in Italy expected daily, 325.

-, -, de Praet transmits information to, 326, 340, 358, 398.

-, -, no news of his arrival at Rome, 334.

-, -, reports Bourbon is confident of desertions from French, 348.

-, -, de Praet transmits his letters from Italy, 357.

-, -, his letter from Bourbon's camp, vague, 392.

-, -, hastening to Italy to concert with Bourbon measures for its defence, 403.

-, -, communicates Bourbon's plans for next campaign, 407.

-, -, expected in England, 414.

-, -, asks Henry and Wolsey to assist Bourbon, 419.

-, -, bringing Wolsey's plans for next campaign, to Spain, 420.

-, -, thinks English not to be relied on, 421.

-, -, Wolsey's proposals to, 427-8, 431.

-, -, And passim, pp. 190-430.

-, -, his secretary. See Chasteau, Jacques de.

-, Guillaume de, seigneur de Chivres, tutor of Charles V, 5.

-, Philippe de marquis of Aerschot, letters from, to Charles V (jointly with Louis de Praet), 289.

-, -, Adrian VI's dislike of, 87.

-, -, Charles V is sending on embassy of ceremony to England, de Praet not to communicate confidential affairs to, 266.

-, -, de Praet will see he has honourable reception, 274.

-, -, has not yet reached England, 277.

-, -, his reception by Henry and Wolsey, 289-90.

-, -, his report to Charles V referred to, 296.

-, -, furnishes escort for Cardinal Pole, 453.

Cueva, Don Alonzo de la, 104.

-, Fernandez de la, duke of Albuquerque, 143, 149.