G

Gabor, Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania, 37, 132, 151, 155.
-, (1626):
-, Quad tries to get encouragement for, 5; Charles ready to help, 16, 18, 19; successes of, 20.
-, importance of movements, 24; Venetian help for, 25, 109; advices of, 26; operations, 29.
-, Roe does not prevent getting help, 35; Quad's treaty for at London, 43, 44.
-, Buckingham tells of negotiations with, 51, 52; Charles writes to, 56; terms of emperor with, 58.
-, Mansfelt recommended to, 63; demands investiture, 75; needed as counterpoise to Austria, 76.
-, (1627):
-, negotiations with emperor, 90, 123; professions about war, 103; views of duplicity, 108, 109, 121.
-, Roe ordered to help, 121; Turks leave free to continue war, 133; Turks careless about, 204.
-, peace with emperor denied, 158, 203; Wake appeals to Venice for, 171–173; reply about, 174, 179.
-, Wake does not press requests for, 181; Denmark brings into field, 182; Charles pays in advance to keep constant, 183.
-, steadfast, 189, 197; Denmark has hopes of, 207; Christian William of Brandenburg acceptable to, 232.
-, Roe's confidence in, 252, 253; sends ambassador to Roe and Haagen, 260; claims of, 261.
-, offers to help Denmark, 261, 262; peace with emperor made, 295; note to Roe and Haagen, 300.
-, Roe's dealings with ambassadors of, 311; said to have taken field, 356; moving on Hungary, 361.
-, Brandenburg wants Turks to join, 364; Danes accuse of deceiving them, 375.
-, will have regard for Germany in negotiations with emperor, 407; proposal to send supplies to Venice for, 419, 424, 436.
-, holds out hopes of breaking peace with emperor, 459; Cesy boasts of getting to make peace, 464.
-, negotiations at Porte about peace with emperor, 470, 471, 494; Roe thinks imperialists mean to attack, 471.
-, nuncio in Germany suggests attack on, 477; councillor who favours removed at Hamburg, 481.
-, proposals for sending money to on the wane in England, 484; Prince of Brandenburg leaves ill satisfied, 492.
-, Thurn wants league renewed with, 515; cannot afford to alienate emperor, 566; Roe gets particulars of from Caimecan, 580.
-, Denmark considers betrayed by, 585; nephew's tutor justifies, 607; English want to take field, 616.
-, -, -, nephew of. See Hulst, Count of.

Gais, Thomas, captain of Amita, 273.

Galata:
-, grant to English to have church at, 597.

Galerand, Marquis of. See Clermont, George de.

gales. See weather.

Galilei, Florentine merchants:
-, application for restoration of goods, 162n.

Galileo:
-, glasses of, 489.

gall nuts, 224.

Gallipoli [Rumelia, Turkish Empire], 400.

Gamorini,—:
-, building mole at Rochelle, 579.

Gardar, Zuan Antonio, 140, 156.

Garonne, River, 113.
-, English think of taking islands in, 215, 227, 618; Pennington raids, 216; Oleron and Ré command mouth, 341, 621; Buckingham hopes to profit by trade, 419.

Garter, Order of the:
-, new knights created, 217, 240; conferred on Orange, 256, 286, 294, 358.

Garzoni, Venetian councillor, 138, 288.

Gascony, France:
-, reprisals on English ships in, 122.
-, levy of Huguenots from, for Denmark, 165; English trade with, 257.

Gaston, Duke of Orleans, Monsieur, 514.
-, on bad terms with king, 112; attempts to make rebel, 228; eager to go to front, 298; sends news of English landing, 301.
-, waiting for issue of king's illness, 309; death of wife, 317; jealous of Richelieu, 327.
-, going to army as general, 367; sends Bautru to tell queen of relief of Ré, 421.
-, not allowed to go to Reé or Languedoc, 452; not allowed to enter fort St. Louis, 454; subjection of, 460.
-, tutor slain at Ré, 466; Richelieu does not want too far from king, 468.
-, returning to Paris, 475; company of, at relief of Ré, 479; approves of returning English flags, 528.
-, Montagu goes to congratulate, 615; English try to make trouble through, 618.
-, tutor of. See Marsan.

Gelsomino:
-, water of, 599n.

Geneva, Switzerland:
-, Baden goes to, 188; Thurn to go to, 211; Duchess of Rohan going to, 295; English gentlemen visiting, 244.

Genoa and Genoese, 332, 439.
-, news from, 320, 362.
-, occupy pass of Brigue, 29; bankruptcy of Philip IV. at cost of, 160.
-, negotiations with, 207.
-, projects of Savoy against, 216, 236, 276; Scaglia wants Charles to alarm, 243; relations of Savoy with, 270; Savoy wants to alarm, 291; hostilities with Savoy, 620.
-, English no longer trade at, 222; Dutch will not lend ships against, 233; privateering allowed against, 269.
-, trouble with Savoy, 311; France and Spain do not wish to see adjustment with Savoy, 314, 426.
-, English ships join French against, 337; France compels to keep armed, 444.
-, league between France and Spain negotiated at, 346; Messia treats about, 358; Messia says nothing about, 367.
-, Richelieu offers Savoy help against, 386; buy English goods at Leghorn, 420; Savoy suspicious of, 446.
-, Scaglia wants to alarm by English ships, 545, 618, 619, 624; English ships at Villefranche may alarm, 568.
-, reported adjustment with Savoy, 584.

Gentelot:
-, Richelieu sends to Netherlands, 202.

George Frederick, Margrave of Baden Durlach, Margrave of Baden, 25.
-, alleged promise of Savoy and Venice to help, 7.
-, England inclined to help, 12; Wake asks Venice to help, 16; reply about, 19; second appeal and reply, 47–50.
-, English promises to, 20, 44, 67, 95; at Basel hopeful, 46.
-, origin of Wake's offices for, 83; reasons for Venice refusing to help, 84; Buckingham does not mention, 91.
-, Cœuvres collecting forces to join, 96; promises of further help, 123; Wake writes to Roe of, 133.
-, Fleming goes to see, 155; unlikely to go to France, 179; movements of, 189, 197; to join Danish army, 194; serving Denmark, 308, 375; joins King of Denmark, 423.
-, at Hague, 569; English want to take field, 616.

George William, Margrave of Brandenburg, Elector:
-, Rusdorf does business for, 101; overtures to Saxony for Palatine, 105; Dutch hold Cleves lands pertaining to, 162.
-, Rusdorf's letters to, intercepted, 178; neutrality endangers, 183; loses half territory, 375.
-, Austrians aim at destroying, 266; servility to Austrians, 406; will not attend diet of Brandenburg, 469.
-, sister of. See Catharine.

Geraca. See Hieraki.

Gerbier, Gerbert, Giespier, Gierbier, Balthasar, 113, 118, 329, 416, 473, 521.
-, Buckingham sends to queen mother, 54, 69, 77; returns, 92; sent again to France, 97, 104; presents letters, 115.
-, Scaglia meets constantly, 116; Richelieu detains, 122; returning, 123, 124, 129, 132.
-, complains of Richelieu's treatment, 135; overtures of Rubens to, 141, 144; at Brussels, 144.
-, negotiations with Rubens, 160, 169, 307, 323; to go to Brussels, 168; paper from, 231.
-, Buckingham sent about Bassompierre's treaty, 236, 254; to go with fleet, 269, 281.
-, accompanies Carleton to Netherlands, 245, 265; not ready to depart, 246; return awaited, 269, 291.
-, absolute dependant of Buckingham, 359; Rubens to meet again, 377.
-, Joachim shows suspicion of negotiations, 424; came with Scaglia from Netherlands, 446.

German Ocean, North Sea, 449.
-, Austrian ambition to get footing on, 87, 91, 115.

Germany, and Germans, Empire, 13, 37, 40, 43, 73, 91, 131, 220, 282, 294, 391, 525, 532, 544.
-, news from, 8, 20, 26, 38, 89, 109, 132, 157, 234, 295, 361, 413, 484, 581.
-, (1626):
-, Bavaria wants to stop Austrian progress in, 3; France and England seek excuses for not helping, 4.
-, Rosencranz and Joachim seek advantage for, 10; condition cannot be worse, 11; Elizabeth wants help from France for, 21; France's promise to make diversion in, 23.
-, Carleton asks to see advices from, 24; intense distress, 41.
-, title of general odious to, 42; troops for Gabor, 44; Baden's diversion for, 48, 50.
-, Buckingham may seek peace with, 53; Austrian successes in, 58; Queen mother and Richelieu concerned about, 66.
-, Spain will meet no obstacle in, 68; Venice forced Spain to send troops from, to Milanese, 81.
-, (1627):
-, benefit from diversions of Italy, 83; interest of Charles in, 84; success of Spanish policy in, 86.
-, parlous state, 90, 98, 110, 112, 524, 534; endeavour to interest Louis in, 99, 111; Rusdorf to go to, 122.
-, Dunkirkers' designs on, 137; England will continue assistance, 142; emperor hopes to secure dominion over at diet of Nurenberg, 144; Turks disregard, 151; Contarini speaks for Protestants of, 153.
-, England caused ruin, 159, 615; expected effort of Spain in, 160.
-, French plan for trade overland with, 162; Dutch alarmed by forces of, 165.
-, Savoy talks of, 180; serving Denmark, 183; damaged by disbanding of Venetian troops, 185, 186.
-, Charles will not abandon, 194; Richelieu attributes ills to Buckingham, 199.
-, Venice will not get troops from easily, 218; peace with Spain slavery for, 243; ruined without English support, 266.
-, Buckingham sees need of help, 267; Spaniards cannot transmit money to, 293.
-, gentlemen of, go to see Wake, 273.
-, negotiations for settlement in, 309; Jesuits will use Sibthorp's example in, 314; Jesuits work to destroy liberty, 315.
-, former French policy of helping, 317; France will succour, 320; object of Spain to subjugate, 323.
-, English want French help in, 338; Austrian hold on Baltic will facilitate subjugation, 352.
-, depends on reconciliation of France and Germany, 364; Danish ambassadors represent peril to Charles, 373, 374.
-, Bedmar recommends Philip to employ whole power in, 376; Charles desires to stay victorious course of Spain in, 384; Charles ready to help, 385.
-, Gabor and Turks will consider interests, 407; Hamburg mart to supply with English goods, 432.
-, deplorable condition, 433; Charles blamed for ruin, 435, 454; Orange complains of English neglect of, 437.
-, Charles under no written obligation to, 444, 445; Spaniards want to exclude in peace with England, 447; Spaniards subduing, 490.
-, in power of Austria, 449, 454, ; Austrian success in, 453, 477; Huguenot relations with, 460.
-, effects of French policy in, 462, 464; Poland and Sweden should unite for restoration, 474.
-, effects of Anglo-French quarrel in, 475; emperor's troops uncertain, 477; designs to enslave, 483.
-, advisable for English to defend coast, 487; Contarini represents ruin of, 518, 521; French policy to, 519.
-, England will abandon for Huguenots, 520; English want to help with France, 533.
-, emperor's powerful forces in, 538.
-, (1628):
-, needs speedy succour, 541; Charles speaks of uniting for relief, 542; plight of, 551, 602; Charles represents ruin of to Council, 575.
-, levy of horse, for England, 585, 601, 607.
-, Austria needs curbing in, 587.
-, can get supplies from Venice 598; force raised by French and English can be used for, 604.
-, Bassompierre did not treat of, 616; England launched Denmark in affairs of, 619; Denmark took up war of for England's sake, 622.
-, English like Venice as port for, 624.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 71, 191, 200.
-, Princes of:
-, Dutch expect congress of, 79; Rusdorf did business for, 101.
-, agree to Savoy's royal title, 257.
-, Turks mean to include in peace with emperor, 419; French deceived by, 547.

Germen. See Jermyn.

Gibraltar:
-, plan to capture, 552.

Gibraltar, Strait of, the Strait, 306, 312, 432.

Gierendorf. See Jagerndorf.

Giespier, Gierbier. See Gerbier.

ginger:
-, from East Indies, 13.

Gioi. See Jouy.

Giona. See Ships, names of.

Gistoieux:
-, sent to Amsterdam for French ships, 140.

Giustinian, Zorzi, Venetian ambassador at Constantinople, the Bailo, 29, 37, 200, 259, 607.
-, despatches, 1, 14, 103, 121, 133, 150, 158, 203.
-, office with Captain Pasha about pirates, 150; merchants ask leave to hire English ship, 158; confidential relations with Roe, 173.

Gluckstadt, Luistat [Prov. Schleswig-Holstein], German Empire: 283n.
-, Hamburgers occupy fort opposite, 458.
-, governor of. See Durant.

Godefroy, Jean, mayor of Rochelle:
-, seizes gate of town and offers to let in king, 488.

gold specie, 70.

goldsmiths:
-, forbidden to buy Spanish reals, 284.

Gondi, Giovanni, Florentine Resident in France:
-, letters to colleague at Milan, 235, 236.
-, -, Philip Emanuel de, general of the galleys:
-, Richelieu suppresses office, 230; wounded at Ré, 468, 480.

Gondomar, Count of. See Sarmiento.

Gonzaga, Caesar, Prince of Guastalla, 379.
-, appeals to emperor about Mantua succession, 538.
-, -, Charles, Duke of Nevers:
-, ships of destroyed, 359; honours Strozzi, 379; heir to Mantua, 537, 620.
-, efforts to establish succession, 538; disinclination of queen mother to help, 550.
-, Spaniards move troops to prevent succession, 551; French unlikely to help, 569; English believe Louis cannot abandon, 584.
-, -, -, Charles, son of, Duke of Rethel, M. de Retel, Rhetel:
-, at Mantua, 379; measures to secure succession, 538; marriage, 584.
-, -, Ferdinand, Duke of Mantua, 242n.
-, -, Francis IV, Duke of Mantua, 584n.
-, -, Maria, Princess of Mantua, 537.
-, married to Duke of Rethel, 538, 584.
-, -, Scipio, Prince of Bozzolo, 379.
-, -, Vincenzo II, Duke of Mantua, 378.
-, sells pictures and antiquities, 241; Spanish designs in event of death, 314; death imminent, 331; should lead way in honouring Venice, 379.
-, death, 537; wants Nevers to succeed, 538.

Gonzales, Don. See Cordova, Don Gonzales Fernandez de.

Good, Gud,—:
-, English renegade pirate, 117.

Gordon,—, Anstruther's secretary:
-, sent to tell Denmark about English regiments, 7.

Goring, Sir George, the queen's vice-chamberlain:
-, may go ambassador extra-ordinary to France, 10, 22.
-, meets Buckingham on return, 499; Elizabeth's sarcastic reference to, 508.

Gotier, Gotiers, lute player:
-, sent to Tower, 93; suspected intrigues, 97; tortured, his crime, 107.

Gradisca [Prov. Coastland, Austria]:
-, Bruce, governor of, 474.

Graham or Grimes, Crems, Captain Richard:
-, Buckingham sends with report of operations, 313, 320.

Gramont, Antony de, Count of Guichen, M. de Grammont, 443.
-, governor of Bayonne:
-, wavering, 273.

Gran, Strigonia [Hungary, Austria-Hungary]:
-, Wallenstein neglects opportunity of recovering, 20.

Grandison, Viscount. See St. John.

Grattaruol, Grataruol, Gratarol, Girolamo, Venetian secretary in Spain, 140.
-, despatches of, 157, 255.

Gravedona [Prov. Como, Italy]. 8, 29.

Gravelines [Pas de Calais, France], 349.
-, battle between Dutch and Dunkirkers off, 167.
-, proposal to open passage at, 326.

Gravesend, co. Kent, 38, 245.
-, Danish envoys at, 343; Finet meets Scaglia at, 445; Dutch ambassadors arrive at, 595; fetched from, 606.

Gravora, Don Ninigo de, Count of Onate, Ognat, 8.
-, says English afraid of Spanish fleet, 513.

Gray, Sir Andrew, Colonel:
-, occupied with fireworks, 175.

Great Britain:
-, defenceless state of, 12; recruiting for Denmark permitted in, 22.
-, King of. See Charles I; James I.

Great Dragon. See Ships, names of, Dragon.

Great James. See Ships, names of.

Greeks:
-, Metaxa eager to spread culture of, 356; college for at Padua, 552.
-, of Gallipoli, to build galleys for Turks, 400, 401.
-, at Constantinople, irritated by Jesuits, 466; publish books under patronage of English and Dutch ambassadors, 494.
-, at Roe's ball, 597.
-, of Santa Maura:
-, English attack, 409.

Greenland, Grondland, the Newland, 118.
-, Pennington to destroy French fisheries of, 278, 280.

Greenwich, co. Kent:
-, Contarini thinks of retiring to, 574.

Gregory XV, Pope:
-, introduces Bishop of Chalcedon to England, 408, 622.

Gressuel, Gresuel, Richard, English merchant, 18.
-, fined, 208; petition, 389.

Grignani, Ludovico, 502.

Grimes. See Graham.

Grimstone, Sir Harbottle:
-, Essex electors want as member, 595n.

Grisons, 25, 209.
-, Wake urges to send to France, 3; Wake sees leading men of, 7; Wake advises to turn to Spain, 8.
-, Wake asks Venetian intentions about, 16; Venetian reply about, 18.
-, must submit to treaty of Monzon, 37; refuse to accept treaty, 38, 49; grateful to Venice, 47.
-, will explain position to France, 48; Wake's disseminations in, 57; Louis inclines to protect, 72.
-, Catholic Cantons take umbrage at Fleming's presence in, 123; settled, 188.
-, dissatisfied with French ministers, 197; Thurn to go to, 211; suffer from selfishness of French, 464.

Groenlo, Grol, Groll [Prov. Overyssel, Netherlands], 366, 367.
-, Orange besieges, 307, 323; Savoy has plan of, 347; Dutch capture, 349, 352.
-, congratulations about, 358.

Grol. See Groenlo.

Grondland. See Greenland.

Groningen [Prov. Netherlands]:
-, Infanta advises forays in, 474.

Guadagnata. See Ships, names of.

Guadl. See Quad.

Guastalla [Prov. Mantova, Italy]:
-, Prince of. See Gonzaga, Caesar.

Gud. See Good.

Guernsey, Island of:
-, troops sent to garrison, 321.

Guevara, Inigo Velez Ladron de, Count Osona, Spanish ambassador in Germany:
-, sanguine of peace with English and Dutch, 17; letter of Cardinal Cueva to, 103.

Guichen, Count of. See Gramont.

Guienne, France:
-, Huguenots strong in, 227; English trade with, 257.
-, governor of. See Nogaret, John Louis de, de la Valete, Duke of Epernon.

Guinegaud, prior of. See Bremon.

Guise, Duke of. See Lorraine, Charles de.

Gulf. See Adriatic.

gumlac:
-, from East Indies, 13.

guns, ordnance, artillery, 68, 118, 358, 418, 429, 452, 468, 606, 617.
-, invented by Targoni, 202, 241, 242, 256; on English fleet, 238, 443, 479.
-, made at Hague for French, 329; on St. Esprit, 436, 437; taken from English at Ré 86, 497, 502, 528, 530.
-, Spanish fleet short of, 596.

gunpowder, powder, 268, 277, 413, 443.
-, Carleton buys from Dutch for fleet, 308, 314.

Gusel. See Bushel.

Gussoni, Vicenzo, Savio alla Mercanzia, 440.

Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden:
-, English congratulate on successes, 5; negotiations at Brussels about ships and trade, 44; letter to agent in England, 56.
-, remittances for Scottish levies, 70; Scottish infantry for, 130; Brandenburg appeals to for help, 183.
-, Garter conferred on, 217, 240, 256; Spaniards can stop by hold on Baltic, 352; Wallenstein wants to alarm, 375.
-, praised for resisting emperor's offers, 585.

Gut, the 250.

Guzman, Gaspar de, Count of Olivares, the duke count, 464.
-, sends secretly to Spinola and Infanta, 94; secret negotiations with Richelieu, 134; private understanding with Richelieu, 192, 226, 250, 273, 388, 509.
-, Rambouillet has two interviews with, 157; Buckingham's quarrel with, 301.
-, Richelieu asks ships of, 303; rejects idea of league against heretics, 366.
-, asks what return French will make for loan of ships, 382; understanding with Richelieu to surprise Ireland, 429.
-, impatience of Philip with about delay in helping France, 494; devoting much attention to fleet, 598.