S

Sabbioneta, duke of. See Gonzaga, Vespasiano.

Sackville, Sacqueville, Thomas, lord Buckhurst, Bockhurst, Buchenhorst, Buckehurst, Buckenhorst, privy councillor:
-, letters from, 300; referred to, 176.
-, letters signed by, 148, 226, 236, 293.
-, letter to, 140.
-, mission of, to States, referred to, 4, 217.
-, to discuss reducing charges with Ortel, 103.
-, Aysma expects, in Netherlands, 182.
-, Queen sending, to Netherlands, 235; mission cancelled, 251; Geertruidenberg placart would hinder it, 252.
-, Bodley tells States of intended mission of, 265; is eagerly awaited, 270, 280, 289; would please States, 288; would have done good, 322.
-, Deventer expects help from, 275; is thought hostile to Deventer, 315.
-, questions to Egmont, etc., by, 287, 296.
-, sends son to Henry III, 300.
-, Kammingha goes to meet, 344.

-, William, Buckhurst's 2nd son, 300.

safe conducts, safeguards. See passports.

Sagona, Sagone, Sagonie, Sagonne. See Babou, Jean.

sailors, mariners:
-, 1,000 drowned in storm, 36.
-, Savoy sends to Venice for, 49.
-, many, resort to cautionary towns, 68.
-, 4,000 Ragusan, in Armada, 88; Sultan forbids Ragusa to send, to Spain, 133.
-, Morocco would hire English, 125.
-, Antonio's promises about pay of Drake's, 139; Flemish shipmasters desert Portugal expedition, 247–8.
-, States complain of English attacks on their, 149–50, 163; States' envoys ask for their release, 283; proposals about licences to, 308; further requests by States' envoys, 369.
-, returned Armada ships lack, 151; Spain lacks, 152, 384; Spaniards impress French, 383.
-, news brought by French, 232.
-, Dutch, imprisoned at Nieuport, 258; and at Dunkirk, 260.
-, many, would return to Ostend if defences repaired, 268.
-, of Dordrecht refuse oath to States, 272.
-, Vigo fishermen captured, 273.
-, questions to States' envoys about numbers serving States, 295–6.
-, of Hâvre captured and released, 402.
-, 300 march from Antwerp, 407.
-, pilots, 149.

St. Aignan [Loire-et-Cher, France], 233.

St. Andere, St. Andero, St. Anderos. See Santander.

St. Arnoult, St. Tournon [Seine-et-Oise, France], 357, 375.

St. Bartholomew massacre, referred to, 1,70.

St. Christophe [lndre-et-Loire, France], 245.

St. Cloud, St. Clou, St. Cloue, Sent Cloue [Seine-et-Oise, France]:
-, letter dated at, 394.
-, Navarre near, 335.
-, said to be for king, 351.
-, king should have marched straight to, 375; he marches on, 386.
-, king assassinated at, 394.

St. Denis, St. Dennys, St. Denys, St. Dinis, Sent Dinis [Seine, France]:
-, said to join Henry III, 227, 231.
-, Aumâle gathers forces at, 282.
-, Navarre near, 351.
-, Mayenne at, 358.
-, now very strong, 375.
-, treats with Henry IV, 409.
-, abbey of, 64.

St. Dominigo. See Santo Domingo.

Ste. Aldegonde. See Marnix, Philippe de.

Saintes, Xaintes [Charente Inf., France], 32.

St. Germain, baron of, League governor of Étampes, surrenders, 334; beheaded, 335, 351.

St. Germain-en-Laye, St. Germayens [Seine-et-Oise, France], 361.

St. Gevino. See St. Juvin.

St. Gouard. See Vivonne, Jean de.

St. Jean de Luz, Lus; St. John de Luze, the Lyse [Basse-Pyrénées, France]:
-, letters dated at, 152, 172, 384.
-, Spaniards seize ships of, 151, 172, 232; ships released, 383.
-, Spaniards buy naval stores at, 172.
-, Irish trade to, 383.
-, roadstead of, 172.

St. John of Jerusalem, knights of, 49.

St. Juvin, St. Gevino [Ardennes, France], 90.

St. Labart, Giles, Ostend turf-cutter, 298.

St. Lori, Roger de, duke of Bellegard, Belegard, Belegarde:
-, king makes, grand escuyer, 33.
-, Longnac hates, 73; perhaps practised Nemours' escape, 74.
-, grand prior and, alone enter cabinet, 74, 81; king loves, 94.
-, hates Épernon, 94;quarrels with him, 335.

St. Lucar. See San Lucar.

St. Lys. See Senlis.

St. Malin, sgr. de, one of the quarantecinq, slain, 245.

St. Malo [Ille-et-Vilaine, France], news from, 285.

St. Omer, St. Omar, St. Omers [Pas de Calais, France]:
-, letter dated at, 312.
-, Humbarston at, 188, 189.
-, news from, 202, 211, 221; about Portugal expedition, 336.
-, Mitchell at, 263; English spy at, 297.
-, mayor and magistrates of, 336.
-, abbey at, 242.
-, Jesuit college at, 45.

Saintonge, Santonge [France], 70.

St. Ouen, St. Ouyn [Indre-et-Loire, France], 236.

St. Ouen, St. Twyn [Seine, France], 375.

St. Paul, Sant Paolo, Sent Poll, Antoine de:
-, escorts Mme. de Montpensier, 28.
-, Dinteville defeats, 81, 84; only 50 escaped with, 90.
-, spoils houses near Lorraine, 387.

St. Peter, of Amsterdam, 161.

St. Quentin, St. Quintaine [Aisne, France], 409.

St. Sabastians, St. Sabastyanes. See San Sebastian.

St. Stephen, knights of, 26, 49; grand master of. See Medici, Ferdinand I de.

St. Tander. See Santander.

St. Tournon. See St. Arnoult.

St. Twyn. See St. Ouen.

St. Victor, abbey of, near Dieppe, 360.

St. Vincent, cape [Algarve, Portugal], 66.

St. Vynsante's wood. See Paris: Bois de Vincennes.

Salenove, Saleneuve, count de, Savoy's maestro de campo, Genevans slay, 326, 364.

Salinas, Pedro de, 244.

-, — de, letter from, 243–4.

Salisbury, Salisbery, Salisburie, Sallsburie, Salsburie, Sarisbury, Ralph, captain:
-, Bodley warns Morgan against, 196; suspected of treason, 204; sent father to enemy, 223.
-, Morgan urges punishment of, 223; speaks against Morgan, 319, 320; Morgan would replace, 339–40; and confines to house, 407.
-, money paid to, 176.
-, company of, at Bergen, 138; to go to Portugal, 9, 71; Morgan would give, to Allen, 224; very weak, 340; to go to Ostend, 385, 406; four desert from, 407; clerk of, 223. See also Edwards, John; Lewes, Thomas.

Salle, captain la, the elder, 90.

Saltonstall, Richard, governor of Merchants Adventurers, 279.

Saluzzo, inarquisate of [Cuneo, Italy], 24, 124.

Salynie, countess. See Mouy, Claude de.

Samarkand, Shamakro, Shamakuo [Russian Turkestan], 247.

Sampson. See Escobar, Antonio de.

Sampson, of Flushing, 161.

Samson, John, 176.

Sanallegonde. See Marnix, Philippe de.

Sancerre [Cher, France], 179.

Sancy. See Harlay, Nicolas de.

San Domingo. See Santo Domingo.

Sandwich, Sandwiche [co. Kent], 359, 378.

Sangertrudembergh. See Geertruidenberg.

San Juan, Armada galleon, Recalde's ship, burned, 353.

Sanlis, Sanlyeis. See Senlis.

[San Lorenzo], Armada galleass lost at Calais, priest of, 36.

San Lucar, St. Lucar [Cadiz, Spain], 218.

Sannes, John Peter, 108.

San Sebastian, St. Sabastians, St. Sabastyanes, San Sabastian, San Sabastianes, San Sabastyanes, San Sabestyanes [Guipuscoa, Spain]:
-, hospital burned near, 151.
-, Irish trade to, 152.
-, fleet preparing at, 172.
-, English imprisoned at, 172.
-, Irish priest at. See James, Sir.

[Santa Ana], Armada galleon, ‘galleass,’ at Hâvre:
-, ready to go to Spain, 43; governor will allow it despite king's orders, 44; governor would detain, 197.
-, leaves Hâvre, 203; damaged in storm, 228.
-, going against Dieppe, 231.
-, English chase, 402.
-, purser of. See Igueldo, Pedro de.

[Santa Ana], Armada galleon of Guipuscoa squadron, blown up, 151.

Santa Barbara, abbot of, 15.

Santa Clara, 244.

Santa Cruz. See Bazan, Alvaro de.

Santander, St. Andere, St. Andero, St. Anderos, St. Tander [Santander, Spain]:
-, 46 Armada ships returned to, 151; two great galleons at, 203; all Spanish forces at: Drake should have gone to, 383; 58 ships at, 411.
-, ships to be built at, 151; four 293.
-, ships to be built at, 151; four galleons building at, 384.
-, Williams urges attack on, 411.
-, island and castle at, 411.

Sta. Severina, cardinal of. See Santori, Giulio Antonio.

Sante Hallagonde. See Marnix, Philippe de.

Santen. See Xanten.

Santi Quattro, cardinal of. See Facchinetti, Giovanni Antonio.

Santo Domingo de la Espanola, St. Domnigo, San Domingo [West Indies]:
-, forces sent to, 97.
-, declaration made in court of, 345.
-, intercepted letters from, 345–6, 355.
-, audiencia in, 345, 346.
-, contador of. See Ortegon, Bernave de.
-, fiscal of. See Aliaga, Francisco de.
-, Sta. Clara nunnery at, 346.
-, St. Francis monastery at, 346.

Santonge. See Saintonge.

Santori, Giulio Antonio, cardinal-archbishop of Sta. Severina, 16.

Sant Paolo. See St. Paul.

Saravia, Adrian de, Bodley will urge case of, 34; he can do little for, 80.

Sarisbury. See Salisbury.

Sarmiento, Diego [aft. count of Gondomar, ambassador to James I], 273.

Sarragones, Martin de, governor of Vigo, letter from, 273.

Sarroiste, captain, 236.

Sassone, count. See Bourbon, Charles de, count of Soissons.

Sas van Ghent, the Sasse [Zeeland, Netherlands], 114, 157.

Satiuetira. See Château Thierry.

Saucy Jack, warship, of Southampton, 162.

Saulx, Guillaume de, count of Tavannes, Tavanes:
-, Corso will join, 71.
-, takes Dijon, 81; and other places, 233.
-, meeting king's Germans, 379.
-, joins Henry IV, 409.

Saumur, Saumeure, Somer, Sommearce, Sonir [Maine-et-Loire, France], 85, 245:
-, letter dated at, 390.
-, Navarre near, 73, 79.
-, king gives, to Navarre, 227; kings said to i meet at, 228.
-, Navarre leaves, 236; he returns to, 237; he goes to suppress plots at, 244.

Savage, Savadge, Arthur, captain, 293.

Savary, Jacques de, sr. de Lancôme, Lancomo, French ambassador in Turkey, disputes with Sinzen dorff, 88–9; comment by, on Guise's death, 134; spends thrice as much as Barton, 348.

Savello, —, clerk of Roman camera, 20.

Saverne [Bas-Rhin, France], 376.

Savoy [Italy], 270 duke goes to recover borders of, 24.
-, passes of, open, 48.
-, news from, 49.
-, Lausanne plotters flee to, 63.
-, duke returns to, 124.
-, Swiss leave garrisons in, 302.
-, ‘the doorkeepers of all Italy,’ 302.
-, Spanish levies may go to, 351.
-, French and Swiss may invade, 379.

-, duke of. See Charles Emmanuel I.

-, duchess of. See Catherine.

-, Charles Emmanuel of, duke of Nemours, Denmours, Namures, Nemurs:
-, imprisoned at Blois, 15; allowed to go to Mass, 25.
-, escapes to Paris, 69, 85; grand prior blamed for it, 70; king perhaps connived at it, 73, 74.
-, lieutenant of, takes Retz, 73.
-, duke of Savoy hates, 74.
-, Mme. de Nemours may win over, 74.
-, going to Rouen as governor, 86.
-, Parisians want Christine of Lorraine to marry, 92.
-, governor of Paris, 96; still at Paris, 126.
-, at Lyons, 234.
-, bringing forces to Mayenne, 361.

-, Henrietta of, Mayenne's wife, 96.

Saxony, elector, duke, of. See Christian I.

-, dukes of, 153. See also Adolphus; Albert; George.

Saynt Getrudenberghe. See Geertruidenberg.

Sayona, 350.

Sceardo, —, 70.

Scevening. See Scheveningen.

Schaffhausen [Switzerland], 233.

Scheldte, river, 10, 253.

Schelkyns, Wube, letter signed by, 131.

Schelle, Henry, sailor, of Hamburg, 218.

Schenk, Scheinck, Scheincke, Schenck, Schinck, Schincke, Shenke, Shinke, Skenke, Skincke, Skink, Skinke, George, baron of Toutenburg, Touting-borche, governor of Friesland, 2.

-, Martin, colonel, Sir, 295:
-, letters from, 395; referred to, 116, 391.
-, letters to, referred to, 34, 80, 116, 381.
-, Mörs to seek agreement with, 1; agrees to serve States 3 months longer, 34.
-, taking of Beckfort by, referred to, 2.
-, Bodley urges States to settle with, 38; they promise to treat, as he deserves, 42; Bodley sent Mascal to, 116.
-, will be displeased by Mörs' recall, 65.
-, States will settle cause of, 65; sends large demands, 114; they send deputies to, 141; also some money, 156; they do little for, 196; they treat unwisely, 237.
-, Gelderland supports, 114, 271.
-, defeats enemy company, 114; sends colours to Queen, 116.
-, said to deal with enemy, 196.
-, Menninck's dealings with, 253.
-, at the Hague, 271, 276; States agree with, 280; to have Villiers' place as marshal, 286.
-, States ask Bergen for forces for, 279; Bergen forces sent to, 280, 287–8, 289; Clant to join, 311.
-, waiting for Mörs, 311, 314, 323.
-, Blienbeck lost unless relieved by, 322; fails to relieve it, 338.
-, said to take Zutphen sconce, 337.
-, Vere joins, 338.
-, repulses enemy near Rees, 339; more men sent to, 373; defeats two enemy cornets, 380; builds two forts, 391; is surrounded, 397.
-, C. of S. ask, for men for Heusden, etc., 381; can spare none, 385, 390, 392.
-, account of relief of Rheinberg by, 391; Vere's account of it, 400–1.
-, forces of, divided, 400.

-, house of. See Blienbeck.

Schenkenschanz; Schenk's Sconce, fort; Schgravenweert, Sgravenwaert, Sgravenweert [Rhenish Prussia, Germany], 391; Schenk at, 1, 114, 141, 156, 323; Vere joins him at, 338.

Scheveningen, Scevening, Scheveling, Schevelinge [S. Holland, Netherlands], boats of, 10, 11, 155, 280.

Schieringers, Skeeringer, mediaeval Frisian faction, 2.

Schneiberg, 319.

Schochi pirates, of Zengg, 87.

Schoenewal. See Caron, Noel de.

Schomberg, Schonberg, Gaspard de, count of Nanteuil, colonel Sancy deals with, for levy, 233.
-, Henry III sends, to Germany, 286, 341, 349; delays of, 379; said to be at Dresden, 394; should be hastened, 395.
-, money for German levy to be paid to, 321.

-, Theodoric, Dietz, de, 379.

-, — de, of Bischerveiller, 394.

Schonberk, Martin van, letter signed by, 131.

Schonwalle, Schoonewal, Schoonwalle. See Caron, Noel de.

Schoonhoven, Schoonhouen, Sconhoven [S. Holland, Netherlands], 221, 270.

Schwartz, Frederick, captain, of Ruisingem, letter from, 21.

Schwarzemburg, count, governor of Bonn, 20.

Schwyz, Swits, canton of [Switzerland], 326.

Sciavus, Chiaus, Pasha, Bassa, grand vizier, vicerey, of Turkey:
-, Spanish pensioner, 12, 132, 133.
-, complains to Emperor and Venice about pirates, 87.
-, may command against Persia, 87.
-, Barton complains of Ragusa to, 88; warns Ragusa not to aid Spain, 133.
-, rebukes Lancôme, 88–9.
-, friendly to Barton but will oppose attack on Spain, 133.
-, Sultan forces, to pay janissaries, 134; tax collectors bribe, 164.
-, Zamoiski deals secretly with, 134.
-, dismissal of, 350, 375.

Scipione, cardinal. See Lancellotti, Scipione.

Scofeld, Skofild, Richard, 35:
-, letters from, 282, 397, 407; referred to, 407, 408.
-, letters to, referred to, 282.
-, at Calais: dealings of, with Mitchell, 282; sends news of Henry III's death, 397.
-, suit of, against Malins and Rolffe, 398, 408.
-, sends warning about Manwaring, 407–8.

Sconhoven. See Schoonhoven.

Scorsi. See Corso, Alfonso.

Scotland, 240:
-, States' relations with, as good as Queen's, 59.
-, States send envoys to, 103, 113.
-, Leveson seized Dutch slaps off, 149.
-, Parma sending forces to, 202; not sending them, 221; Spain despairs of, 338.
-, Queen should beware of Papists in, 210.
-, Hamburg trade to Spain around, 241.
-, Bellamy fled to, 365; his confession about affairs in, 366; he was to report of, 367.
-, church of, 366; its confession, 56.
-, chancellor of. See Maitland, Sir John.
-, king of. See James VI.
-, queen of. See Mary.
-, secretary of, 366.

Scots, 221:
-, Smith sends letters from a, 44.
-, two, imprisoned for Nemours' escape, 85. See also Gray, —.
-, Henry III's, guard, 95.
-, priest plots against Queen, 118.
-, Smith warns Walsingham against a, 165.
-, in English forces in United Provinces, 243, 281.
-, Navarre levies, 246; one, goes to Navarre, 247.
-, Bellamy pretended to be a, 365.

Scott, Alexander, Mendoza's relations with, 17 8–9.

-, Sir John, captain, 176; company of, at Bergen, 71, 138; member of it. See Edwards, John.

Scylla, 407.
-, seals:
-,-, the great, 127, 150.
-,-, the privy, 159, 362.
-,-, the signet, 119, 187.

Sebright, —, Allen's chaplain, letter to, 367.

secretary, principal, Mr. See Walsingham, Sir Francis.

Sedan, Seddan [Ardennes, France] repulses Lorraine, 65.
-, forces from, defeat St. Paul, 84; and aid Dinteville, 179, 196.
-, truce at, expired, 124.

Sedgrave, Walter, mayor of Dublin [1588–9], man of, 383.

Sedney. See Sidney.

Segna. See Zengg.

Ségur-Pardailhan, Segur, Jacques de, 394.

Seine, river [France], 335, 409:
-, Parisians take places on, 64.
-, Rouen takes castles on, 220.
-, Navarre takes passages on, 351.
-, closed to Rouen, 388.

Selst, Jacob, burgomaster of Sluys, 287.

Senesey. See Beauffremont, Claude de.

Senlis, signor de, 90.

-, sr. de, 211.

Senlis, St. Lys, Senlis, Sanlyeis [Oise, France]:
-, Thoré takes, 231.
-, Aumâle's defeat at, 245, 275, 286, 291, 379, 386.
-, Mayenne's forces around, 335.
-, king gets guns from, 375.

Senoy. See Sonoy.

Sens, cardinal of. See Pellevé, Nicolas de.

Sent Cloue. See St. Cloud.

Sent Dinis. See St. Denis.

Sent Poll. See St. Paul.

Serezana, 20.

Serlupi, —, clerk of Roman camera, 20.

Serman, Thomas, 165.

Seton, Setoune, Patrick, once captain of Henry III's guards, comes over as spy, 153, 165.

-, captain, 118.

Sevenbergh, Seven Berghen. See Zevenbergen.

Seven Woelden. See Zevenwolden.

Seville, Cyvell, Cyvylle, Sivill [Andalusia, Spain], 349; news from, 221; money sent from Sto. Domingo to, 346.

Sfondrati, Niccoló, cardinal of S. Cecilia, bishop of Cremona [aft. pope Gregory XIV], 19.

Sgravenwaert, Sgravenweert. See Schenkenschanz.

Shalkan, Shalkoclowa, Andrea, Andrew, Russian chief secretary 246.

Shamakro, Shamakue. See Samarkand.

Shartiris. See Chartres.

Sheffield, Sheffild, lady Douglas, wife of Sir E. Stafford, 97, 178.

-, William, 181.

Shelton, John, 176.

Shenke. See Schenk.

Sherborne, captain, 387.

Sherley, Sherlye, Shurley, Shyrley, Anthony, captain:
-, letters from, 389, 393.
-, gone to England, 167, 185, 186.
-, goes to France, 377; at Dieppe, 389; goes to Henry IV, 393, 409.
-, money paid to, 176.
-, company of, 219.
-, troop of, 219; at Gorcum, to go with Norris, 9; not yet at Rotterdam, 111; Willoughby to hasten, 128; muster of, 142; reasons for delay of, 143; discharged, 159; lieutenant of. See Berrieff.

-, Sir Thomas, treasurer at wars of army in Netherlands:
-, letter from, 362.
-, letter to, 147.
-, paper signed by, 263.
-, bond of, referred to, 362.
-, constat by, 330.
-, merchants refuse bills on, 52.
-, money issued to, 75, 159, 175.
-, money paid to Norris by, 129; orders to, on payments to Norris, 147–8; payments to discharged horsebands by, 210.
-, States' debts to, 144, 146; to be settled, 205; States complain of, 217; Ortel complains of, 255.
-, Errington seeks imprest from, 158; Digges seeks imprest from, 215; Vere seeks pay from, 272.
-, declared account of [Oct., 1587, to March, 1589], 175–7.
-, precedent for captains' accounts with, 181.
-, to pay lendings to forces for Ostend, 192.
-, note of gains of, 219; Willoughby would replace, 220; declaration by, of his pay and expenses, 258–9; should not have a company, 274.
-, paid Morgan in part, 223; money paid to Willoughby by, 408; questions thereon with Burghley's replies, 411.
-, Treaty provision about payments by, 238; muster rolls should be sent fortnightly to, 274.
-, money due to captains by, 253.
-, note by, to cannoneers' petition, 261.
-, asks privy seal for horsebands' pay, 362.
-, ill, 362.
-, to have only 15 dead pays, 377, 382.
-, Council orders for, on landings, 399.
-, 100th penny of, 181, 219, 258, 352, 377.
-, deputies of, 219, 399; their names, etc., 258; at Middelburg, 373.
-, company of, at Flushing, 72, 138, 219, 220; checks of, 174; muster of, 215; passes 30 unmustered to guard treasure, 258–9; weak, and 30 in England by Council's licence, 300; late ensign of. See Andrews.

Shinke. See Schenk.

ships, 41:
-, from Spain at Calais, 36.
-, wrecked near Hâvre, 36, 44.
-, bring money to Havre, 221.
-, from Seville at Dieppe, 221.
-, on Rhine, 253, 254.
-, trading between England and Zealand, 268.
-, from Lisbon at Dieppe, 361.
-, laded by Rolffe, 398.
-, Danish, spoiled by Leveson, 149, 160; wrecked, 325.
-, English:
-,-, seized Leynssz.', 52–3.
-,-, arrested at Königsberg, 57.
-,-, off Cape St. Vincent, 66.
-,-, from Middelburg, 125.
-,-, Morocco would hire,125.
-,-, to transport horsebands, 128.
-,-, Dutch seized by, 132; lists of seizures by, 149–50, 160–3; complaints against, 369.
-,-, to take troops to Ostend, 192.
-,-, Spaniards take, 203.
-,-, interlopers at Stade, 280.
-,-, seize Havre boats, 402.
-,-, of Bristol lost, 125.
-,-, of Dover, 35.
-,-, of Liverpool, 383.
-,-, of Looe, 172.
-,-, of Newcastle, 36.
-,-, of Yarmouth lost, 35.
-,-, Cumberland's, 162.
-,-, Grenville's, 161, 361.
-,-, Leveson's, 149, 160.
-,-, Raleigh's, 149.
-,-, Flemish, 202–3, 211.
-, French:
-,-, wrecked, 36, 44.
-,-, English seize, 66; arrested in England, 80, 95.
-,-, Spaniards arrest, 151, 172, 232; released, 383.
-,-, Portugal expedition seizes, 354, 384, 410.
-,-, on Seine, 342.
-,-, on Oise, 358.
-,-, of Bayonne, 232.
-,-, of Bordeaux, 36.
-,-, of Boulogne, 303.
-,-, of Brittany, 384.
-,-, of Dieppe, 20:3, 221, 402; trading to Spain, 153, 204, 282; preparing, 361.
-,-, of Hâvre, 228; preparing, 203, 231; English seize. 402; Hautefort's, 303, 329, 342, 363, 402–3.
-,-, of Rochelle, 17.
-,-, of Rouen, 221.
-,-, Navarre's, 247, 248.
-,-, Genevan, 49.
-,-, Genoese, 78.
-,-, of Gotland, 202.
-, Hanseatic, etc.:
-,-, English seized, 160.
-,-, lading for Spain, 198, 202, 241; stayed, 331.
-,-, Spain would buy, 331.
-,-, Portugal expedition seizes, 354, 363, 377, 384, 410.
-,-, Irish, 152.
-,-, Levantine, 88.
-,-, Portuguese, 139, 140, 354, 361.
-,-, Ragusan, 63, 133; in Armada, 88.
-,-, of Savoy, 49.
-, Spanish, 140:
-,-, English seize, 66, 273, 361.
-,-, go to Flanders, 221.
-,-, of Vigo, 273.
-, of United Provinces:
-,-, trading to Spain, etc., 8, 296, 378.
-,-, wrecked, 50.
-,-, English seize, 52–3, 65, 109, 130, 132, 157; lists of seizures, 149–51, 160–2; Ortel's complaints, 162–4, 255–6; States complain, 217; their envoys complain, 283, 369.
-,-, proposals about licences for, 108, 145.
-,-, Geertruidenberg seized, 205–7.
-,-, value of, to Spain, 270.
-,-, of Amsterdam, 162, 168.
-,-, of Dordrecht, 272.
-,-, of Flushing seized by English, 161, 162, 170, 198, 257; preparing, 170, 253, 368.
-,-, of Middelburg, 297, 356.
-,-, of Ostend, 267, 298.
-,-, of Rotterdam, 162, 280.
-,-, of Scheveningen, 10, 11, 155, 280.
-,-, Kyen's, 99.
-,-, Lawrens', 44.
-,-, armathos,' 411.
-,-, barques, 35, 221, 354, 402; of Havre, 203; of Boulogne, 303; of Liverpool, 383; Breton, 384.
-,-, brigantine, 363.
-,-, burses, 101.
-,-, carmesals, 348.
-,-, fireships, 194, 411.
-,-, flat-bottomed, 194, 225, 381, 391, 392.
-,-, flyboats, 101, 152, 162, 232, 240, 268.
-,-, frigates, 254, 303, 329.
-,-, galleasses, Spanish, 202, 290.
-,-, galleons, the Emilian, 63; Spanish, 97, 202–3, 384.
-,-, galleys, Florentine, 348; Flushing, 162, Havre, 203; Maltese, 49; Moroccan, 125; Papal, 49, 50; Rhodes, 348; Sicilian, 49; Spanish, 282, 302, 336, 351, 361, 374, 384; Turkish, 13, 62, 87, 133, 302, 303, 327, 347, 375.
-,-, galliots, 151, 303, 329.
-,-, hoys, 101, 238, 248.
-,-, hulks, 101, 172, 202; in Armada, 194; Drake seized, 377, 384.
-,-, pinnaces, 151, 203, 253, 273, 276, 356, 383, 411.
-,-, names of. See Achates; Angel Gabriel; Black John; Centurion; Eagle, Esperance; Giuliana; Golden Lion; Grace of God; Honde; John Bonaventure: Merchant Royal; Post Horse; Rouen; Roebuck; Rosario, N.S. del; Rose; St. Peter; Sampson; San Juan; San Lorenzo; Santa Ana; Saucy Jack; Waterhound; White Dog; White Falcon.
-,-, See also Dunkirk; England, navy of; Farnese, naval forces of; Spain, navy of; Turkey, navy of; United Provinces, navy of.

Shitivenife. See de l'Aubespine Claude.

Shurley, Shyrley. See Sherley.

Shuveer, Lawrence, sailor, of Hamburg, 218.

Sicily, island of, galleys of, 49.

Sidney, Sedney, Sidneye, Sydne, Sydney, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Philip, 125, 309.

-, Frances [née Walsingham], widow of Sir Philip, 106, 125, 224, 309.

-, Sir Philip, governor of Flushing (1585–6), 119 letter from, referred to, 132.
-, planned to surprise Dunkirk, 104.
-, promised Flushing trade privileges, 170.
-, Errington served under, 371.

-, Sir Robert:
-, letter to, referred to, 356.
-, Walsingham would replace Russell by, 225.
-, instructions to, as governor of Flushing, 343–4; appointment of, referred to, 371, 377.
-, Borlas will not act without orders of, 349; forbade Borlas to send out men, 385, 393; Borlas desires arrival of, 393.
-, Borlas asks, to be godfather to his son, 356.
-, has not written to Lobetius, 379.
-, money paid to, 175, 176.
-, troop of, at Doesborgh to go with Norris, 9; embarks, 111, 142; Willoughby to hasten, 128; in England, 142; mustered, 142; discharged, and note of pay due to, 158–9; horses brought by, 168; States sent, to Rheinberg, 237; cornet of, 395; lieutenant of. See Little, Jaques.

Sidonia, duke of. See Perez de Guzman, Alonso.

Siena [Toscana, Italy], 20.

Sigismund III, king of Poland report of death of, 10; false, 63.
-, ruled by senate, etc., 12.
-, sends agent to Rome, 16.
-, Turks threaten, 88, 346; they urge Tartars not to attack, 165; Tartars complain of Cossacks to, 346.
-, peace terms between Maximilian and, 193; peace ratified, 379–80.

signor, the grand. See Amurath III.

Sigonia. See Babou, Jean.

Silva, Juan de, count, earl, of Cifuentes, Cinqfontus, 279.

Silva y Mendoza, Roderigo de, duke of Pastrana, Pastrona, Pestrana, reputed son of Philip II:
-, said to be gone to Spain, 36; at Antwerp, 292; gone to Spa, 359.
-, Spaniards would replace Parma by, 222.
-, reconciled to Parma, 225; quarrels with Parma, 277, 373; attends Parma only in field, 292; accuses Parma to king, 337.

Simoncelli, Girolamo, cardinal of S. Prisca, 16.

Simple, captain, 118.

-, colonel, 56.

Sinan Pasha, grand vizier, vicerey, vizier basha, of Turkey:
-, appointment and Wallachian plans of, 327.
-, will attack Poles, 346; will send spahis thither, 347.
-, will send fleet against Spain, 347.
-, threatens Imperial nuncio, 347; demands tribute, 348.
-, threatens emperor, Venice, Spain, 375.
-, promises Levent Ogly favour, 402.

Sinzendorf, freiherr von, Imperial ambassador in Turkey:
-, dissuades Turkish attack on Spain, 12.
-, vizier complains of Schochi to, 87.
-, quarrels with Lancôme, 88.
-, spends thrice as much as Barton, 348.

Sion, Bridgettine nuns of [at Rouen], 104.

Sittich, Mark, cardinal Altemps, 302.

Sittingbourne, Syttyngborne [co. Kent], 398.

Sivill. See Seville.

Sixtus V [Felix Peretti], pope, 14, 154, 177, 327:
-, letters from, 333; referred to, 19, 118, 393.
-, letters to, 180; referred to, 326.
-, Polish agent sent to, 16.
-, Roman officials take oath from, 19.
-, licences cardinal Albert to go to Philip II, 19.
-, miraculous cures by, 19.
-, may forbid cardinals to meddle with politics, 25; issues edict against absentee clergy, 25; issues order about clerical appointments, 50.
-, appoints congregation for revenues, 25; taxes Papal States, 49; ‘near and hard,’ 302; taxes clergy, 326; only care is to get money, 350.
-, Parsons and Crispe to visit, 34; favours of, to Dr. Owen, 105; remembers T. Morgan, 110; bids Jesuits be busy over Ireland, 338.
-, sends a cardinal to Brussels, 118.
-, stirred up wars, 153.
-, Spain dangerous to, 201; offers for Armada, referred to, 326; is jealous of Spain, 337.
-, ill, 326.
-, relations with France:
-,-, king thinks, will be satisfied about cardinal of Guise's death, 15.
-,-, answer of, to ambassador about king's absolution, 16, 19; refuses further audience, 25, 78; sells ambassador's goods, 326.
-,-, appoints congregation for French affairs, 16; will consult it on king's absolution, 19; its advice, 25, 49.
-,-, League agents return to, 25.
-,-, blames clergy, 25.
-,-, angry with Morosini, 25; may deprive him, 49.
-,-, Mayenne will be ruled by, 47; he asks aid of, 62.
-,-, will excommunicate king if prisoners not freed, 49; terms for absolution, 124.
-,-, Gondi takes leave of, 49.
-,-, may call French cardinals to Rome, 49.
-,-, king sends bishop of le Mans to, 71, 74; to obtain pardon for king, 78; Brisson to denounce bishop to, 179; threatens him, 326.
-,-, supports League, 91; urges unity, 222.
-,-, League send Brisson to: instructions, 179–80; instructions referred to, 196.
-,-, excommunication of king doubtful, 189; Venice, etc., dissuade it, 201; cardinals upbraid, about it, 302; prepares reconciliation, 337.
-,-, Philip II sends Terra Nova to, 202.
-,-, puts French in Inquisition, 302.
-,-, will not aid Savoy: talks of raising army, 302, 326.
-,-, League letters to, intercepted, 326.
-,-, fears failure of monitory against king, 326; excommunicates king, 331, 343; this published at Rouen, 3.51, 362, 388; monitory of, referred to, 350, 393; its terms, 358; Lilly cannot get copy of it, 376.
-,-, sends Cajetan as legate, 333–4.
-,-, cares for neither side, 350; will urge king to agree with League, 364.
-,-, king sends Duret to, 393.
-, relations with Italian states:
-,-, supports Mantua, 15.
-,-, Savoy promised, not to restore Saluzzo, 24; will not aid Savoy, 302; delusive offers of, to Savoy, 326.
-,-, Dovara's requests to, 26.
-,-, Ferrara annoys, 78.
-,-, Parma will not marry son to niece of, 188, 337; niece of, marries Florence's nephew, 201; Tuscan requests to, 291.
-,-, asks Venice to dismiss French ambassador, 302.
-,-, covets Urbino, 326.

Skeeringer.See Schieringers.

Skenke, Skincke, Skink, Skinke. See Schenk.

Skofild. See Scofeld.

Sloten [Friesland, Netherlands], 6.

Slugs, Sluce, Slues, Sluse [Zeeland, Netherlands], 10:
-, enemy ships at, 296.
-, Brackenbury prisoner at, 382.
-, siege of, referred to, 14, 143, 199, 284; pay of English relief force for, 176; cost not covered by Treaty, 191.
-, burgomaster of. See Selst, Jacob.

Smith, Smit, Smyth, Ottywell, Otill:
-, letters from, 43, 153, 165, 203, 220, 230, 360, 409.
-, warns mayor of Rye of spies, 153, 165.
-, asks whether to stay at Dieppe, 204; would supply powder to Dieppe, 221.
-, sends quail to Walsingham, 221.
-, Welles writes to and borrows from, 389.

-, Richard, Ostend commissary of musters, 381.

-, Thomas, 176.

-, William, captain, formerly Christopher Blunt's lieutenant, 101, 168:
-, to have footband, 377.
-, money due to, 293.
-, company of: muster of, at Leadenhall, 298; musters of, at Ostend, 339, 381–2.

-, —, captain, from Alost, plot of, 118.

-, —, cornet, 176.

Sneek, Sneake, Sneke [Friesland, Netherlands], 6, 141.

Snowe. See Walton, William.

soap, 35.

Socrates, 54.

Soest. See Sous.

Soete, Joos de, heer van, marshal, Villiers, Villers, the marshal, formerly governor of Utrecht:
-, gone to Rheinberg, 1.
-, would resign, 19.
-, suggested as judge of T. M. Wingfield's case, 55, 332, 333.
-, at Geertruidenberg siege, 154, 156; wounded, 194; a chief mover of the siege, 195; dies, 276, 286.
-, in States' council of war, 237.
-, capture of, referred to, 315.

Soissons, count of. See Bourbon, Charles de.

Soldado, Pedro Manrique Enson de, 355.
-, soldiers:
-,-, besognes, 132.
-,-, calivers, 215, 216.
-,-, carbines, 2 81.
-,-, cernite, 15.
-,-, drummers, drums: Maurice's, 207; enemy, near Ostend, 227; enemy, near Bergen, 298; imprests of English, 377, 399.
-,-, fife, 215.
-,-, fourier, furrier, 399.
-,-, freebooters: in Flushing bands, 82; States disallow, 129; in English bands, 243, 399; at Bergen, 314, 407.
-,-, halberdiers, 215, 216.
-,-, harquebusiers, 216; Épernon's, 62, 63; Moroccan, 90; Turkish, 164; Mayenne's, 196; Navarre's, 233, 388, 409; Spanish, 273, 353; mounted, 236, 388.
-,-, janissaries: seldom leave Constantinople, 87; nearly mutiny, 133–4; mutiny, 254, 319; Barton's, 402.
-,-, lancers, 90, 281; J. Burgh's, 59; Butler's, 82; J. Norris', 129; Parma sends, to League, 135; Lorraine sends, to League, 136; Dieppe needs, 203, 231; Swiss, 233; Parma's, 243; States', 243; English, for Boulogne, 262; Spanish, 353; Mayenne's, 358; Navarre's, 388.
-,-, masters, 357, 358.
-,-, musketeers, 166, 215, 216, 378.
-,-, passevolants, 129.
-,-, pikemen, 215, 216, 353.
-,-, pioneers, 307, 321; Venetian, 201; enemy, near Heusden, 223; at Havana, 350.
-,-, spahis, spahees: to go to Persia, 87; mutinous, 134, 254, 347–8.
-,-, shot, 70.
-,-, targeteers, 215, 216.
-,-, trumpeters, 203, 361.
-,-, See also army, English, in Netherlands; Farnese, Alexander, army of; Germans; Italians; Spain, army of; Swiss; United Provinces, army of.

Solms, Solmes, Adolf von, count of Mörs, Meurs, Mewers, Moeurs, and of Neuwenar, Nieuwenaar, Nieuwenaer, Nuenar, Nyenaer, governor of Gelderland, Utrecht, and Overijsel, 295:
-, letters from, 40; referred to, 114, 317.
-, letters to, referred to, 40, 80, 102, 137, 318.
-, gone to Rheinberg, 1; still at Arnhem, 31; said to victual Rheinherg, 64; recalled, 65.
-, detains Cleerhagen, 11; terms for his release, 12; still detains him, 103; treatment of him, 277.
-, Bodley writes to, for Deventer, etc., 12, 31; their release depends on, 13; promises to suspend their case, 40; Bodley again writes for them, 80.
-, Allen sent to, about Deventer, etc., 102–3, 116; his proceedings with, 137; consults Utrecht States, 141.
-, States General send deputies to aid, 114; they do little, 140; has not settled Utrecht, 156; Utrecht well agreed with, 294.
-, to enforce musters placart, 130.
-, sends forces to Willemstadt, 141.
-, sends Falkestein against Dorsten, 141; goes over Ijsel, 271.
-, Caron goes to, 225; gives Caron evasive answer on Deventer, 275; promised Deventer's release, 314; boasts of buying Deventer's letters at English court, 315; Deventer's answers to articles of, 315–9.
-, Gelderland would replace, by Schenk, 271.
-, delays joining Schenk, 311, 314, 323.
-, house of, at Utrecht, 316, 319.

-, George Everard, count of, 295; at Geertruidenberg siege, 154, 156, 194; goes to Gorcum, 271.

-, Walburga, countess of Mörs, etc., wife of Adolf, letter from, 12; referred to, 31.

Solomon, Don. See Mendes, Alvaro.

Solorzano, Juan Gonzales de, captain, 408.

Somer, Sommearce, Sonir. See Saumur.

Somme, Some, river [France], 328.

Sonoy, Senoy, Dietrich, colonel, letter to, referred to, 31.5; Queen's requests for, 214; memorial to Queen by, 214–5; Bodley to urge cause of, 216.

Sophia, queen-dowager of Denmark, letter from, 392.

Soria, 133.

Sorviandre, captain, 90.

Sotomayor, Pedro de, 273.

Sottfen. See Zutphen.

Souderman. See Suderman.

Soudouark. See Southwark.

Sound, the [I Denmark], dues, 1.

-, company trading the. See Eastland company.

Sous, Soest, Hendryk van, 115.

Southampton, Hampton [co. Southampton], customer of. See Eaton, Thomas.

-, ships of. See Grace of God; Saucy Jack.

Southwark, Soudouark [co. Surrey], letter elated at, 265.

Souvré, Sovery, Gilles de. marquis of Courtenvaux, 81.

Soysons. See Bourbon, Charles de, count of Soissons.

Spa, the, Spaa, Spae, Spau, Spaw, Spawe, the baths [Liege, Belgium]:
-, Parma goes to, 224, 243, 266, 272, 275, 279; Parma at, 292, 297, 337, 373, 376, 396, 397.
-, English spy going to, 297; Manwaring saw Parma at, 408.
-, Danish ambassador goes to, 338.
-, Parma met Mayenne at, 358.
-, Pastrana, etc., gone to, 359.

Spain, 115, 244, 355, 394:
-, news from, from Rome, 25; from Calais, 36; from Venice, 49, 63, from Dieppe, 221, 361.
-, news from, from Lilly, 84, 376; from Stafford, 92, 97; from Wroth, 202; from Milward, 279, from Palmer, 383–4.
-, Dunkirk ships not going to, 26; ships from, wrecked, 36, 44; Dutch ships seized on way from,149–50, 160; Danish ship spoiled on way from, 325.
-, Parsons and Crispe coming from, 34; Parsons in, 290.
-, Sta. Ana going to, 43, 44.
-, Henry III still forbids salt trade to, 44.
-, Drake going to, 63, 152; fears attack, 84, 97.
-, Guise mourned in, 66.
-, English captain from, at Dieppe, 103.
-, value of Turkey trade during war with, 112.
-, Queen's resolution on trade to, mentioned, 122. See also trade with the enemy.
-, power of, greatly abated, 151; lacks sailors and money, 152.
-, French ships seized in, 151, 172, 232; released, 383.
-, Strong's activities in, 152, 172, 383, 384.
-, no English to be allowed in, 172; none to be near coast, 384.
-, Mendoza would use Powry's services in, 178–9.
-, trade bad in, 221.
-, dearth of corn in, 221, 224, 378, 384; famine in, 336.
-, money sent to H âvre from, 221.
-, Parma's bills protested in, 272, 396; he sends Richardot to, 396.
-, Mendoza to go to, 338.
-, intercepted letters to, 345–6.
-, Antonio still hopes to invade, 360.
-, survey of, referred to, 242.

-, army of:
-, Parma sends guns to, 10; sends regiments to, 132, 287, 289, 328, 339.
-, Lucca will not admit troops of, 48.
-, not enough to defend frontiers, 84.
-, Mendoza asks Powry to join, 178.
-, troops sent from Naples to, 290; Italian levies to go to, 302, 304, 351; Giovanni de Medici to take them, 326.
-, forces in Lisbon, 336; actions of, at Coruna and Lisbon, 353–4, 362–3; Coruna operations allowed assembly of, 410.
-, one raised in Spain: its officers, 354. See also Farnese, Alexander, army of.

-, council of, 292, 337.

-, justices of, 152, 384.

-, king of. See Philip II.

-, navy of:
-, new Armada preparing, 16, 23; for defence only, 36, 45; against England, 97.
-, galleys near Spezia, 20; Sicilian galleys at Genoa, 49.
-, 12 galleys to go to Dunkirk 36.
-, Bodley asks States not to supply, 38.
-, fleet sailing for Indies, 63; dare not go, 66; thirty sailing, 97; sixty gone, 221.
-, cannot raise new Armada, 66, 194; lack of commanders, 151; lack of naval stores, 172; lack of sailors, 383–4.
-, seeks Levant ships, 88.
-, ships to be built for, 151, 304; two new galleasses, 290; twelve ships building, 292; eight galleons and two galleys, 384.
-, escort preparing for fleet from Indies, 151; it sails, 354; its size, 383.
-, preparations at San Sebastian, 172; Geste's report on preparations, 202–3.
-, no fleet preparing, 221, 232.
-, Italian levies to man galleys, 302; galleys at Genoa, 3.51; Doria puts to sea and may meet Turks, 374–5.
-, Sto. Domingo will not pay for galleys, 346.
-, English burn five at Coruña, 353; but missed chance to destroy all, 383; they spoiled preparations of, 410–1.
-, galleys at Lisbon, 354; English prisoners put in galleys, 361; galley royal, 384.
-, provedor of, at San Sebastian. See Harjola, Francisco de. See also Farnese, Alexander, naval forces of.

-, -, 1588 Armada, 186, 194, 206, 354, 368:
-, survivors of, in Ireland, 10, 152; in Scotland, 366.
-, English thanksgiving for defeat of, 20.
-, captains disgraced, 36.
-, defeat of, dashed Huntley's hope, 56.
-, losses of, 66; Palmer's report on surviving ships, 151; O. Smith's report, 221; Williams' report, 411.
-, delayed performance of Queen's promises to Dutch, 67, 76.
-, Spaniards forbidden to mourn, 84.
-, Ragusan ships in, 88.
-, soldiers from, in Portugal, 97.
-, Moffat published news about, 126.
-, Barton hears of defeat of, 132; he informs Turks, 133; Sultan congratulates Queen, 135.
-, Angel Gabriel did not serve in, 149.
-, papal grant for, referred to, 326.
-, king rewards priest who was in, 383.
-, baggage, etc., of, infected Ports tgal expedition, 410.
-, general of hulks of. See Medina, Juan Gomes de.
-, prisoners from. See prisoners of war.
-, names of ships in. See Rosario, N.S. del, San Juan; San Lorenzo; Santa Ana.

Spaniards, 36, 361, 408:
-, in Parma's army, 372; near Bergen, 108; threaten Tergoes, 114; some go to Spain, 132; mutinous, 188; march towards coast, 189; prefer Pastrana to Parma, 222; quarrel with Italians, 275, 284; cross Mass;, 299; oppress Brabant, 339; take field, 396, 407.
-, garrison of, in Portugal, 139.
-, in Turkey in danger, 254.
-, Conway's opinion of, 266; haughtiness of, 351; their hearts as big as ever, 383.
-, captured at Bergen (1588), 278.
-, said to poison Parma, 322.
-, Toledo executes, in Portugal, 384.
-, Parma to have council of, 396.

Sparrowe, John, 383.

Sparrowhawk, Sparhauk, Sparhawk, Sparhawke, John, commissary of musters, helps muster Portugal forces, 100–1; sends horsebands' muster books, 143; to take general muster, 398.

Spau, Spaw, Spawe. See Spa.

Speciani, Cesare, papal nuncio in Spain, 355.

Spellman, —, of Nieuport, 41.

Spencer, James, provost-marshal-general of forces in Netherlands, 175.

Speyer [Bavaria, Germany], 20.

Spezia [Liguria, Italy], 20.

Spiernick, Jacques, 38.

spies, espials, intelligencers:
-, Proby and Humbarston organise, from Calais, 34–6, 45, 312; letters to them, 188–9, 297; Scofeld also organises, 282.
-, Flemish Protestant, report plots, 117–8; they would act as, 370.
-, O. Smith warns against a Scottish, 165.
-, States', in Brabant, 196, 223.
-, Welles says le Roy is a, 229; Welles accused as, 231, 343; he warns against one, 351–2.
-, one near Walsingham, 282.
-, Griffith offers to serve as, 290.
-, States should appoint master of 306.
-, Turkish, in Poland, 401. See also Andrada, Manuel de; Barney, Edward; Bruter, William; Carr, George; Crounsspies, espials, intelligencers-coat.
-, thankes; Escobar, Antonio de; Janss., Gerard; Kirkham, w.; Manwaring, William; Menninck, Adrian; Millington; Mitchell, John; Ogilvie, Henry; Pekott, William; Seton, Patrick; Vasseur, David.

Stade, Staden, Stoad, Stoade [Hanover, Germany], 285, 319 letters dated at, 198, 232, 234, 240, 242, 280, 332.
-, Emperor orders, to expel Merchant Adventurers, 51, 197; their reply, 52; Hamburg would draw them from, 106; imperial decree postponed, 331.
-, Milward to go to, 127; he will get loan payable at, 279.
-, Merchant Adventurers at, 127, 349; they should settle at, 241–2; deputy-governor at. See Pecok, Robert.
-, news from, 202.
-, senate of, 331.

Stafford, Staffort, Stafort, Sir Edward, English ambassador to France letters from, 17, 26, 80, 85, 92, 93, 96, 177, 209.
-, letters from, referred to, 77, 80, 81, 86, 95, 97, 177.
-, letters to, 27, 69, 72, 77, 84, 89, 95, 244.
-, letters to, referred to, 17, 69, 81, 86, 92, 93, 94, 97, 177, 247, 358.
-, knows Burghley and Walsingham exchange letters, 26.
-, Lilly deals with W for, 28; should write to W, 74; writes to W, 77; who will show Longnac's instructions to, 78; W puts off meeting, 81, 85; is in touch with Longnac, 93–4.
-, to arrange Valdes' ransom with Mendoza, 69.
-, Lilly deals with Revol for audience for, 69, 70, 74; who assures him of safety of, 81.
-, Queen pleased with, 72.
-, deals about stay of French ships, 80.
-, complains of Queen writing direct to Henry III, 93; king replies through, 93, 95.
-, finds letters difficult to send, 97; Queen stays Châteauneuf till she hears from, 97–8; no news of, 126.
-, sent books about Armada to Rouen, 126.
-, returning to England, 177; reason should be concealed, 178; lands, 209; gave Queen long account of king's affairs, 340.
-, Tupper arrested on way to, 182.
-, tells Buhy of Queen's displeasure, 330.
-, Lilly urges return of, 358–9.
-, negotiation of, referred to, 360.
-, unnamed informants of, 73, 92, 94,97.
-, man of, 209. See also Lilly, William.
-, wife of. See Sheffield, Lady Douglas.

Stalbin, sr. de, 55.

Stalenge, —, 97, 98.

Standen, Sir Anthony, alias Pompeo Pellegrini, letter from, 304; letters from Heath and Stoker sent by Bellamy to, 367–8.

Stanley, Standlaye, Standley, Standly, Standlye, Stanlaye, Stanle, Stanly, Henry, 4th earlof Derby, privy councillor, letters signed by, 148, 226.

-, Sir William, English exile letters from, referred to, 312.
-, at Antwerp, 10, 35; leaves, 102.
-, plans to surprise Bergen, 98, 99.
-, before Ostend, 202, 227.
-, gone to Rome, 224.
-, Mitchell accused of plot against, 263; he will write to, 282.
-, at Blienbeck, 289.
-, at Ghent in poverty, 338.

regiment, company, of:
-, at Oudenarde, 10; between Alost and Brussels, 35; near Bergen, 98, 99; gone towards Dunkirk, 166.
-, wants of, 10; he takes money to, 189; unpaid, 338.
-, deserters from, 23; eight Irish from, at Ostend, 185, 301; are all weary, 224; mutiny and desert, 312.
-, he would discharge, 338.

-, the two, 225.

Staple, merchants of the, the Staplers. See under merchants.

Starkie, Starkye, alderman, 125, 297 agent of. See Chester, James.

Starlinge, William, mate of Black John, of London, 241.

States, Estates. See under Brabant; Cologne; Denmark; Empire, Holy Roman, diet of; Flanders; France; Friesland; Gelderland; Holland; Hungary; Lorraine; Low Countries; Overijsel; United Provinces; Utrecht; Zeeland.

statutes. See, law, the common.

Stavoren, Stavern [Friesland, Netherlands], 6.

Steelhoven, Stelhoven [N. Brabant, Netherlands], 154.

Steenbergen, Steenberghen, Stenberghen [N. Brabant, Netherlands], Maurice may attack, 141, 148, 169.

Steenwijk, Steinwyck [Overijsel, Netherlands], 108.

Stewart, Francis, earl of Bothwell, Boduell, 366.

Stewr. See Stör.

Sticht, the. See under Utrecht.

Stickhausen, Stichusa [E. Friesland, Germany], 234.

Stileman, William, of W. Knollys' troop, 181.

Stilman, Adriaan, Ostend commissary of victuals, 297.

Stoad, Stoade. See Stade.

Stockes, Thomas, merchant, of London, 102.

Stoker, Stocker, George, English exile, Bellamy's confession about, 365–8; letters from, 367.

Stoneley, Richard, 75.

Stör, Stewr, river [Holstein, Germany], 240.

Stosh, captain, 287.

Straits, the, 113.

Strasbourg [Bas Rhin, France], letters dated at, 124, 380; fair at, 394.

Strong, Stronge, Piers, Irish merchant, trades to Spain, 152; gets English arrested, 172; activities of, in Spain, 383, 384.

-, Richard, mayor of Waterford, brother of Piers, 172.

-, Thomas, bishop of Ossory, brother of Piers, 152.

Strozzi, abbot de, 81.

Sturmius, Dr. John, very ill, 124; dead, 379.

Suassions, count of. See Bourbon, Charles de.

Suasskyrke, 266.

Subacchstersyl, fort on Ems, 344.

Suderman, Souderman, Sudderman, Suyderman, William, captain, a Fleming:
-, letters from, 13, 42, 264.
-, complains of Conway, 14, 42; asks for leave, 264; Conway accused, of treason, 301.
-, money paid to, 176.
-, company of, at Ostend, 14, 71, 138; books not sent to Digges, 249; deserter from, 257; bring letters from enemy, 301; musters of, 339, 382.

Suicon. See Bourbon, Charles de, count of Soissons.

Sulzer, George, merchant, of Augsburg, petition of, 218.

Surdy. See Escoubleau, François d'.

Sus, kingdom of [N. Africa], 96.

Susanna, 70.

Sutphen. See Zutphen.

Suyderman. See Suderman.

Suylen. See Zuylen.

Swan, Swanne, Henry, corporal of the field, money paid to, 82, 176.

Swart, Lawrence, shipmaster, 161.

Sweden, Russians attack, 47.

-, king of. See John.

Swichon, Swison. See Bourbon, Charles de, count of Soissons.

Swiss. See Schwyz.

Switzerland and the Swiss, Swices, Swicis, Swichis, Swishers, Swissers, Swisses:
-, cantons arm, 25; Lausanne plot may rouse, against Savoy, 32; will declare war, 104.
-, will not aid Henry III, 63; he should seek aid of, 91; he will join with, 96.
-, Henry III sends Sancy to, 124, 179; who gets loan from, 233; negotiations with Venice thereon, 326.
-, League seeks troops from, 136; 18,000 levied, 188; Pfyffer's levy, 208; little cantons send, to League, 394.
-, levy for Henry III, 208, 233–4, 286; they march, 302, 364; meet Longueville, 335, 379; near Meaux, 357, 358; coming to É:tampes, 359; raided in Lorraine, 359; at St. Arnoult, 375; strength of, 376, 388; king reviews, 386, join king, 387, 390, 393.
-, forces prepare to attack Savoy, 233–4; Genevans take É:cluse, 270; defeat Savoy forces, 286, 326, 364; retire leaving garrisons, 302; Savoy forces retire, 351; numbers on either side, 376; have not forced passes, 379.
-, Spain levies 9,000, 304.
-, Navarre's 1587 levy of, 321.
-, Catholic cantons send troops to Savoy, 326. See also Berne; Charles Emmanuel; Geneva.

Swynerton, Henry, late deputy muster-master in Low Countries, 82.

Sydne, Sydney, See Sidney.

Syoshon. See Bourbon, Charles de, count of Soissons.

Syria, 24.

Syttyngborne. See Sittingbourne.