F

Fajardo, Fasciardo, Don Luis:
-, reported death, 500.

falconets. See guns.

falcons:
-, presented to Louis, 58.

falconry, 433, 441.

Falgher, Pietro:
-, gratuity to, 97; allowance for expenses, 114.

Fargis. See Angennes.

Farnese, Odardo, Cardinal, bishop of Sabino:
-, on commission de propaganda fide, protector of England, 213.
-, -, Ranuccio, Duke of Parma:
-, mission to offer condolences on death, 481, 490.

Fasciardo. See Fajardo.

favourites:
-, merchants have to bribe, 435.
-, -, See Albert, Charles d', Duke of Luynes; Carr, Robert, Duke of Somerset; Concini, Marquis of Ancre; Guzman, Gaspar de, Count of Olivares; Hay, James, Earl of Carlisle; Sandoval y Rojas, Francis Gomez de, Duke of Lerma; Villiers, George, Marquis of Buckingham.

Fedeltà. See Ships, names of.

Feer. See Vere.

Feilding. See Fielding.

Feldkirch, Felchirch [Vorarlberg, Tyrol], 523.

Ferdinand II, the emperor, Caesar, 39, 68, 186, 212, 295, 390, 470, 502, 542, 561, 571, 610, 630.
-, (1621):
-, honoured Wotton, 1, 7; Wotton's negotiations with, 11; puts off Digby, 14; Digby referred to, 21.
-, claims, 28; carrying out ban, 29; Poland promises to approach for restitution, 31.
-, Digby to go to, no great hopes, 36; reported attempt to assassinate, 37; Digby's mission to, 40, 49, 61, 66, 69, 73.
-, Union makes terms with, 36, 42, 77; French embassy takes leave of, 44.
-, Spain promises to induce, to satisfy James, 46; truce in Palatinate does not include, 48.
-, Digby wants to inform, of good treatment of English Catholics, 51; hopes of turning tide against, 54.
-, Gondomar says mission to superfluous if laws against Catholics passed, 55.
-, Savoy speaks of prosperity, 58; determined to go to extremes against Frederick, 63.
-, wrath of James against 64; Louis will make representations to, 65.
-, sharp reply to Danish ambassadors, 71; Palatine's efforts for peace with, 75.
-, sends to stay Spinola during negotiations, 76; Digby not likely to find, at Vienna, 79.
-, Philip urges to restore Palatinate, 81; James enjoins respect for, 82; Digby's negotiations with 84, 95, 104, 110.
-, letter of Philip to, about truce, 86; decided to restore Palatinate, 89, 94; going to Prague, 90, 92.
-, Spain asked to coerce, 93; pressed not to restore vote to Palatine, 103.
-, Dutch to urge James to make representations to, 108; asks compensation for Bavaria, 109.
-, dependence on Spain, 110; submits Palatinate question to diet, 111; pope urges to satisfy James, 112.
-, presses Tuscany for men and money, 115; Digby hopes to persuade, 116; ready to restore Palatinate, 118.
-, acting deceitfully, 123; gains by reserving reply to Digby, 124; great difficulties, 125, 126.
-, pleased at prospect of settlement in Palatinate, 130; writes to Infanta Isabella for truce, 130, 135.
-, writes to Bavaria for truce, 135; petition of Anhalt's wife to, 137.
-, Frederick's subjects left at mercy of, 146; arrangement with Mansfelt, 147.
-, proposed marriage, 150; Digby remonstrates with, about Bavaria, 152; reply, 155, 157.
-, Infanta's hands tied by, 160; no inclination to restore, 161; Digby blames, 162, 166.
-, diplomatic action of James against, 166.
-, Gondomar will lay onus on, 167; cannot subsist without Spanish help, 168.
-, James hopes that cannot hold Palatinate, 169; proposes peace to Hungary, 174.
-, German princes under yoke, 175; confers electoral vote on Bavaria, 175.
-, letters intercepted about giving Bavaria vote, 177, 178, 182, 185, 207.
-, Digby hopes Spain will not back, 180, 181; sends Hyacinth to Spain, 182.
-, Digby presents James's letter to, for Palatine, 188, 189; difference with Spain only apparent, 193, 241.
-, (1622):
-, suggested league against heretics, 195; James's quarrel with, 203.
-, interception of letters induces embassy to England, 206; deals with ambassador's dispute, 206, 212.
-, Hyacinth acts in Spain for, 213, 217; Spain promises to urge restitution on, 214; asked for truce, 215.
-, to attack Friuli, 216; leaves for Innsbruck, ib; reply to James's letter, 216, 217.
-, little hope from, in England, 218; hope to force to sue for peace, 219.
-, Digby complains of not receiving reply, 223; appeal to, for Frederick's mother and brother, 224.
-, means to give Bavaria vote, 237; ill treatment stirs up Baden and Wirtemberg, 242.
-, Spain blames about restitution, 248; must occupy all Palatinate, 249; wants truce, 255.
-, refers negotiations to Infanta, 256; finally decides to give Bavaria vote and Palatinate, 264.
-, recognises Gritti right against Oñate, 268; to be represented at Brussels congress, 272.
-, Spain really at one with, about Palatinate, 273; letters to James about Palatinate, 274, 288.
-, James fears harshness, 275; Bavaria uncertain about, 279; grants to Bavaria, 297, 319.
-, complains of Weston's delay, 280; letters intercepted, 296; affairs flourishing, 330.
-, attempt to get James to prevent Union opposing, 305; would prefer general peace to truce, 331.
-, reply to Danish ambassador, 344; letter of James to, 344, 345; letter to pope and Philip, 351.
-, wants peace, 347; Philip must prevent concessions to Bavaria, 350.
-, Tilly servant of, 363; suspicious of Simon Digby, 368; gives full powers to Infanta, 372.
-, wants help from Spain, 374; revolution at Constantinople benefits, 378.
-, Chichester referred to, 389; suggests marriage of son to Infanta Maria, 395.
-, Simon Digby remonstrates with, about Palatinate, 399; letter to James, 408, 409, 416.
-, orders Tilly to take Heidelberg, 414; Spaniards wish to safeguard dignity, 420.
-, Palatine at Sedan to please, 421; James's relations with, 456; James to make war on, 472, 487.
-, says cannot break promise to Bavaria, 464; Spaniards ask to conclude with Weston, 466, 467.
-, Spaniards write to, for Bavaria and Mayence, 467; negotiations about Palatinate, 468.
-, Spain promises offers with, 469, 482; sends ministers to Shirley, 471; Spain asked to join against, 475, 478.
-, leaves for Ratisbon, 487; expels Lutherans 497; real influence of Spain with, 506.
-, letter of Philip to, 509; Frankenthal summoned in name of, 514.
-, keeps up hostilities, 515; Spain threatens if no restitution, 517, 532.
-, Digby takes leave of, 518; plans for empire, 527, 528; Oñate deceives, 533.
-, (1623):
-, Padavin sees, 536; Spain will make representations to, about Palatinate, 545.
-, feigned disagreement with Oñate, 547, 564; Oñate omnipotent with, 549.
-, article proposed at Ratisbon, 566; may oppose Spaniards, 570.
-, transfers vote to Bavaria, 572, 600, 618, 634; opinion that should govern absolutely, 575.
-, means to satisfy Spaniards about Palatine, 579;
-, reported league against, 580.
-, Spaniards irritated with, 587; Montereau sent to, 588.
-, ambassador keeps up hopes of Spanish match, 611; does not like Anglo Spanish match, 612.
-, attitude of Bavaria to, 615; letter to James, 620, 635; devotion of Brunswick to, 631.

Ferdinand the Catholic, King of Spain, 623.
-, - of Austria, Archbishop of Toledo, Cardinal, the Cardinal Infant, 492.
-, at meeting with Charles in Prado, 595, 604; receives Charles on entry, 605; courtesy to Charles, 637.
-, -, of Bavaria, Archbishop elector of Cologne:
-, fears attack of Denmark on Munster and Paderborn, 49; proposed attack on, by Mansfelt, 490; Spaniards want to take garrisons, 511.

Ferenz, Ferens, Veit, or Vait, Mansfelt's envoy:
-, going with Lando to Venice, 387; speech in Collegio, 390.

Feria, duke of. See Figueroa Don Gomez Suarez de.

Ferro, Benetto:
-, to go with de Lormes to pirates, instructions, 120, 140; letters patent for, 121; letters of credit for, 125; de Lormes awaits at Leghorn, 131; letter to Senate, 138; going to Modena, 140; reports progress, 292.

Fiano, duke of. See Ludovisio, Orazio.

Fielding, Feilding, Filden, William, Earl of Denbigh:
-, created, 470.

Figueroa, Don Gomez Suarez de, Duke of Feria, Governor of Milan, 396, 474.
-, (1621):
-, sends officers to Valtelline, 8; wins over Grey league, 18; Venetian representations against, 19, 86; Lando tells James of violence, 45, 86; James defends, 46; provisions forts of Valtelline, 78.
-, claims passage of troops by Cremonese road, 57, 74, 78, 83, 94, 108, 124.
-, tries to soothe pope, 78; means to keep Venice in alarm, 88; resents Scappi coming, 103, 109.
-, wants to put Valtelline forts in hands of Catholic Swiss, 109; will go to Valtelline in person, 138.
-, pretexts to delay restitution, 119; influence over Swiss, 126; operates against Grisons, 150.
-, objects to chain across Oglio, 164; Scappi writes to, 165; oppresses Grisons, 170.
-, fears of entering Adriatic, 174; treats with Dola, 193; Leopold asks for help, 194.
-, (1622):
-, promises Savoy troops against Geneva, 197; wishes to complete chain, 198.
-, sends troops to Alsace, 202; settlement with Grisons, 221, 223, 234.
-, question if approved in Spain, 249; dispute with Venice settled, 254.
-, French refuse to consider arrangement with Grisons, 269; delays of, 275; courier of, 315.
-, sends troops to cut off Mansfelt, 276; sending forces to Grisons, 353; Venice to engage forces, 355.
-, (1623):
-, paper about negotiations, 366; gets intercepted Venetian despatches, 522, 523, 541, 543.
-, news of English match, 547; to be governor of Flanders, 548, 553; hopes of, 548.
-, ready for league, 573; recommends Lady Arundel, 612; will not hand over Valtelline forts, 615.

Filden. See Fielding.

Filiberto, Philibert, Prince of Savoy:
-, maybring Spanish fleet into Adriatic, 78; fleet excites alarm, 89.
-, not fully provided, 94; wants Valtelline troops for fleet, 103.
-, Feria wants in Adriatic, 170; proposed marriage to Spanish Infanta, 498, 501.

Filippis. See Phillips.

Finet, Sir John, Deputy Master of the Ceremonies:
-, remarks to Schwartzberg on behaviour to Lando, 308.

fish, 164, 214n.

Fisher, Jesuit. See Percy, John.

fisheries, 141, 424, 426, 431.
-, dispute with Dutch upon, negotiations postponed, 3; James angry about, 15, 21; pirates take boats, 155; Spanish fleet may harm, 480; question settled, 619.

flagellants, Charles shown, 639.

Flanders, 20, 27, 83, 135, 147, 160, 260, 264, 355, 394, 395, 462, 468, 491–493, 519, 561, 630.
-, fortresses garrisoned, 20; truce will give Spain time to arrange affairs in, 29; Spain strengthening, 50.
-, James claims free access to, 93, 106, 110, 176; money remitted to, 105; Spain's efforts to remove blockade, 108.
-, defence of, 113; news from, 114; hostilities in, 119.
-, Dutch blockade of, 122; proposed diversion in, 122, 167, 173, 175.
-, Spanish interests in, 130; proposed truce in, 144; Spanish troops locked up in, 174.
-, negotiations for peace in, 189; Dutch want James to attack, 211; troops in, 216.
-, Argyle in, 233; Spanish force directed to, 235; Oxford may cruise off, 259.
-, Elliot married in, 278; glass trade spread to, 309; Cossacks sent to, 378.
-, garrisons replenished, 380; money to pay troops in, 382n, 385.
-, English enlisted for, 402; Spain wishes to concentrate on, 409.
-, Dutch want Mansfelt to invade, 412; Irish soldiers in, 436; Protestants of, 453.
-, James wants to send army through, 479, 487, 496, 532; no good ports, 480; short of money, 481.
-, Irish companies annihilated, 486; exportation of gold to, 524.
-, Feria to be governor, 548, 553; James can attack, 579; free trade with England, 592.
-, Spaniards want truce in, 600; trade of, 609; proposed dowry for Charles and Infanta, 613, 614.
-, Bavaria offers army for, 618; Infanta Maria can be sent to, 625; reported revolt in, 631.
-, -, archduchess of, infanta of. See Isabella Clara Eugenia.
-, -, See also Netherlands.

flax, 431.
-, at Cephalonia, 495.

Fleckenstein, George von, forces for Palatine, 227.

fleet, the Algiers, against pirates:
-, Gondomar asks for recall, 41; James's offer to merchants, 41, 42.
-, James threatens to send to help Rochelle, 52; Roper sent to, with orders, 59.
-, pinnace from, reports gains, 62; and distress, 62, 63.
-, Rochelle asks for help, 81; ordered home, 87; Herbert threatens France with, 90.
-, reported success at Algiers 93 Amsterdam merchants fear use of, 105; Gondomar urges return, 108.
-, return, 113, 151n; feared may assist Rochellese, 116, 117; to go back to Mediterranean, 134.
-, appears in Downs, 142; Gondomar urges return to sea, 142, 143; murmurs about, 155.
-, Lando's account of, 434.

fleet, proposed against pirates, 337, 348.
-, -, See also navy, the royal.

Fleetwood, Sir M.:
-, commissioner from Commons to king, 184n.

Flemings, 632.
-, bargain of Venice with, for corn, 163; ships of, 498; withdraw from raisin trade, 528.
-, -, See also Netherlands.

Fleurus, Tresigni [Prov. Hainault, Belgium]:
-, battle of, 414, 420.

Flinck, M., 324.

flints, of Ticino, 139, 309.

floods in England, 162.

Florence [Prov. Tirenze, Italy]:
-, de Lormes at, 131, 138, 140; Savoy's hopes from, 165.
-, expected to enter league against heretics, 195; Monterei at, 351, 359; Shirley at, 361.
-, embassy from and to, 481; Gage to go to, 490; astonishment at Charles's journey, 643.
-, duke of. See Tuscany.
-, galleys of, 394.
-, nuncio at, 242.
-, resident at Venice, 298.
-, despatches dated from, 39, 44, 115, 131, 140, 145, 202, 235, 359, 361, 369, 409, 482, 566, 612, 637, 643.
-, letters from, 138.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives at, 19, 79, 83, 142, 157, 164, 170, 194, 204, 207, 221, 223, 234, 243, 255, 257, 264, 269, 271, 273, 279, 382, 550.

Florencia, Jesuit father:
-, Charles argues with, 639.

flour, 509.
-, price doubled, 463.

Floyd, Flud, Edward:
-, James wishes to protect, 53; sentences on, 63; release, 92n.

Flugi-Aspermont, Johan von, Bishop of Chur, Bishop of Coire, 379.

Flushing [Prov. Zeeland, Netherlands], 21, 115.
-, Dutch take English prize to, 43n.

Force, M. de la:
-, negotiates for general accommodation, 125; obtains surrender of Huguenot towns, 334.

Formello. See Ships, names of.

Fortescue, Sir Francis:
-, expected questioning, 80n.

Foscarini, Alvise, 546.
-, -, Antonio, Venetian Ambassador in England:
-, James sends greetings to, 17; promises of James to, about raisin trade, 23, 24.
-, decree for arrest, 284; sentence, 292; Lady Arundel accused of complicity with, 293.
-, said to have frequented Lady Arundel's house, 298, 301–303; will of, 304; Sarpi refuses bequest, 305.
-, expenses of execution, 317; James enquires about, 343, 344; and Charles, 344.
-, rehabilitated, 546.
-, -, Geronimo, 546.
-, -, Nicolo, 546.

Frai, secretary of emperor, 471.

France, 27, 67, 196, 234, 353, 435, 543, 563, 569, 602, 628, 632.
-, (1621):
-, troops of, offered for Palatinate, 3; doubtful if will do anything for Valtelline, 20.
-, traders of, must make themselves free denizens in England, 22; no talk of breaking alliance with Dutch, 27.
-, ambassadors in Germany take leave, 44; Philip IV's fear of, 47.
-, troubles in, delay restitution of Valtelline, 152; supposed Spanish intrigues against, 53.
-, quarrel with England over Huguenots, 56; Burnevelt clung to friendship of, 57.
-, fear that concerting with Spain against Protestants 59; Digby travels through, 61, 69.
-, Mansfelt may go to, 71; unjust war in, 86; ministers say Grisons need strong remedy, 88.
-, Herbert's outbreak against, 89, 90; efforts to get Treaty of Madrid carried out, 94.
-, suspected designs on Geneva, 96; Doncaster to arrange peace in, 105; Dutch expect little from, 110.
-, advices from, 112; affairs engage James's attention more than Palatine, 115.
-, Spain might not oppose English against, 116; refuse Mansfelt's services, 119.
-, try to prevent arming of English fleet, 134; action against de Lormes, 145.
-, English suspicious of, 147, 171n, 172; molest English ships, 155; Rochellese take ships of, 160.
-, English reserve about, 161; rise of prices in, 163; too busy to interfere with Spain, 165.
-, hope that troubles of will not last, 170; war ships at Plymouth, 171, 172.
-, jealous of Doncaster's interference, 179; parliament inveighs against, 181.
-, cannot keep away from Paris, 188.
-, (1622):
-, more likely to hurt than help Dutch, 197; Gondomar derides about Valtelline, 198.
-, oppose Dutch ambassadors in England, 212; Spain thinks need not fear in Valtelline, 235.
-, England should stand well with, 236; old treaty with Grisons, 242.
-, Dutch disturbed at strained relations with England, 244, 272; Dutch take ships of, 247.
-, resolved on restitution of Valtelline, 253, 254, 257; Spanish plan to ruin, 255.
-, offers to Mansfelt, 258; Louis recalls troops serving Dutch, 259; in Mansfelt's force, 271.
-, Grisons appeal to, 275; Carleton doubtful about, 278; Palatine going to, 284.
-, men of, for la Rochelle, 294; pirates damage, 285, 286; Spain cutting off from Germany, 286.
-, hope of peace in, 307; spread of glass trade to, 309; possible help to Grisons, 313.
-, way through dangerous, 315; soldiers everywhere, 325; advantage of union with England, 328.
-, Rochellese harry ships, 331, 350; may be forced to intervene about Valtelline, 339.
-, danger everywhere in, 349; alliance to confound, 356; Soubise tells James affairs of, 358.
-, Soubise offers to James, 364; complaint of English helping Rochelle, 371, 372.
-, Mansfelt enters, 375, 385, 388, 393, 398; James threatens to join against Spain, 381.
-, Lando travels through, 387; Soubise expected to invade, 394.
-, help to Dutch not so valuable as English, 409; too intent on Huguenot war to think of Palatinate, 410.
-, Mansfelt paid not to enter, 412; not safe for Palatine, 418.
-, English possessions in, 424; Scottish alliance with, 426; English Catholics have secret relations with, 428.
-, find cannot use galleys against England, 430; danger to Ireland from, 435.
-, marriage negotiations with, unsatisfactory, 445; Spanish marriage would weaken Protestants of, 453.
-, proposed junction with England about Valtelline, 474; proposed junction with English, Dutch and Turkish fleets against Spain, 483.
-, Venice encourages helping Dutch, 484, and about Grisons, 488.
-, peace established in, 489, 491, 494, 515; excellent understanding with Spain, 492.
-, promised action, 499 Spaniards chagrined at peace, 511; relations with Venice, 511, 512.
-, Maurice approves of offices to, 513; grain of, 579; troops in Netherlands, 520.
-, league with Venice and Savoy for Valtelline, 514, 520, 539.
-, suspicious of England, 522; threaten Grisons, 523; Frederick approaches, 526.
-, proposal to employ captains, 527.
-, (1623):
-, Dutch ask for help, 542; Feria thinks has stopped intervention, 548.
-, James takes credit for peace, 543, 544; nuncio wishes to stir up, 552; instability, 567.
-, will not interfere for Bavaria, 570; king should be absolute, 575.
-, danger of Charles being recognised in, 578, 582, 584, 586; feeling on journey, 586, 597.
-, dislike deposit of Frankenthal, 579; false report of Valtelline league, 580; Savoy blames, 590, 591.
-, effect on, of English union with Spain, 587, 591, 596; despair over, 593; Dutch suspect, 594, 621.
-, Charles has worst intentions against, 598; Herbert fears may change, 610.
-, danger of withdrawal, 615; pope fears James turning to, 627; urge Bavaria having vote, 634.
-, disbanding fleet, 636; England would withdraw ambassadors from, to please Spain, 644.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 18, 19, 50, 58, 72, 74, 79, 83, 157, 164, 170, 174, 194, 204, 207, 221, 223, 234, 242, 243, 255, 264, 268, 271, 273, 279, 382, 415, 474, 489, 504, 511, 514, 523, 539, 550, 565, 596.
-, -, chancellor of. See Brûlart, Nicholas.
-, -, constable of. See Albert, Charles d', Duke of Luynes; Bonne, Francis de, Duke of Lesdiguières.
-, -, king of. See Henry IV; Louis XIII.
-, -, marshals of. See Albert, Honore d', Marquis of Cadenet; Bonne, Francis de, Duke of Lesdiguières.
-, -, princesses of, Madame. See Christina; Elizabeth, Queen of Spain; Henrietta Maria.
-, -, queen of. See Anne of Austria.
-, -, - mother of. See Mary de' Medici.
-, -, Secretary of State. See Brûlart, Peter.

Francesco of Verona:
-, servant of Doncaster, 100.

Francese, Hercole, 418.

Franchendal. See Frankenthal.

Francis Charles, Duke of Saxe Lauenburg, 227.

Franco, Fulvio, gentleman of Vicenza, 39.

Frankenthal, Franchendal, Franchental, Frankendal [Rhenish Bavaria, Germany], 126, 467, 470, 472, 515, 615.
-, Vere leaving for Heidelberg, 57; Digby at, 77; Spaniards assault unsuccessfully, 156, 157, 159; siege raised, 161, 164, 168, 169; need to maintain, 331.
-, Cordova marches towards, 389; siege expected, 396; designs on, 461.
-, Mansfelt to save, 483; on point of capitulating, 486, 497, 500, 506, 518.
-, Tilly summons, 514; Coloma wants put in Philip's hands, 518.
-, Tilly ordered not to besiege, 520; Tilly leaves force before, 522, 527; Tilly leaves, 534.
-, to be restored to Palatine, 527; suggestion of putting in Isabella's hands, 539, 564, 577, 579, 592.
-, awaiting help, 541; Spanish subtlety over, 565; James orders surrender, 570.
-, powers of resistance, 571; Boischot's mission for, 574, 600; disposed to resist, 581.
-, Palatine against deposit, 603; deposit agreed on, 609; troops paid off, 620.
-, not pleased at being handed to Spaniards, 640; not accepting terms, 642.
-, -, governor of. See Burgh, John.

Frankfort on Main, Germany, 365, 496, 506.
-, people of Palatinate send goods to, for safety, 65; Brunswick near, 156.
-, suggested place for conference, 217; provision of money at, 326.
-, merchants' letters from, 347n; news from, 463.
-, Chichester gone to, 463; Chichester lingers at, 472; Vere escorted to, 507, 509.

Frederick V, elector Palatine of the Rhine, King of Bohemia, the king Palatine, the prince Palatine, the Palatine: 1, 8, 89, 128, 132, 150, 187, 248, 382, 423, 448, 453, 456, 463, 467, 496, 508, 515, 522, 531, 539, 556, 569, 572, 599, 602, 610, 614, 630.
-, (1621):
-, fear of Poles acting against, 3; Charles much concerned about, 5; at Emmerich, 11; expected at Hague, 16, 21; reaches Hague, 27.
-, James does not want, in England, 16, 29, 51; Turkish help to Gabor will assist by, 18.
-, ready to follow James's advice, 28, 29, 51, 73; may make proposals to Savoy and Venice, 30.
-, Dohna going to, 32; blames James for advising Union to make terms, 33.
-, thinks of sending Pauli to England, 37; James's expenditure to help, 40.
-, may profit by Orange's advice, 38; Orange's advice to, 39, 45; crushed, 41; deplorable state, 71, 79.
-, sends Nethersole to James about break up of Union, 42; tries to remedy the break up, 43.
-, French expect James to help, James promises restoration, 44, 68, 69; James's hope for restitution, 46.
-, acknowledges obligations to Dutch, goes hunting with Orange, 45; Nethersole's offices for, 48.
-, anxious for news from England, 49; manner of spending time, 49; Floyd libels, 53, 63.
-, offers of Silesia and Moravia to, 51; union with Gabor would discredit in England, 52.
-, Union abandons, 54; James's promise to Spinola for, 55; question of restitution, 56.
-, waiting patiently, 57; expected to cross to England, letters to James, 60.
-, emperor demands shall relinquish Bohemia, 61, 68; visits Amsterdam, 62.
-, general sympathy for, in England, 63; James says nothing shall be taken from, 64.
-, sends Pauli to London, 66; Darmstadt wants league with, 70.
-, Denmark writes to, 71; Mansfelt writes to, offering to attack Bavaria, 73.
-, Palatinate subjects want, 75; fall of party in England, rumours about, 76.
-, James remonstrates with Union about, 77, 78; James's advice to, 81–83.
-, James will do nothing for, 85; Spanish complaints about, 87; emperor's demands of, 92, 95.
-, restitution of, dreaded, 94; emperor urged not to give back vote to, 103.
-, Digby's negotiations for, at Vienna, 103, 104, 110, 111; does not trust Digby, 105; James angry with, about Jägerndorf, 107.
-, Roe friendly to, 108; Mansfelt bribed to abandon, 112; Charles presents with horses, 113.
-, emperor ready to pardon, after submission, 115; urged to lead forces, but irresolute, 116.
-, efforts to hold back, 118; Philip desires restoration, 119; Scotch parliament contributions for, 122.
-, at Emmerich, 124; will never consent to anything prejudicial to honour, 125.
-, believed responsible for Mansfelt, 126; remonstrates with James, 127.
-, Vere acting contrary to wishes of, 130; James wishes to withdraw from army to Hague, 131.
-, collection of English counties for, 133; weary of Digby's slowness, 136; regrets James's advice, 137.
-, returns to Hague to meet Villiers, 141; inefficiency of ministers, 142; fealty of troops to, 145.
-, distress through James's policy, 146; James pleased by return to Hague, 147.
-, ready to obey James with reservations, 151; Digby's hope of helping diminishes, 152.
-, to renounce Bohemia and have Palatinate and electorship, 153; James boasts of helping, 154.
-, Digby and Hyacinth in Spain about, 156; hope of more vigorous action from James, 159.
-, going to Palatinate, 164, 169; James advises to go to Palatinate, 166, 169.
-, encouraged by English news, 173; Dutch ambassadors to support, 176, 197.
-, only hope in parliament, 177; emperor despises, 178; wants Venetian help, 180, 190, 207, 240.
-, letter of James to emperor, for, 188, 189, 213; proposed visit to Denmark, 190.
-, (1622):
-, depriving of electorate will make war in Germany, 195.
-, James determined to reinstate, 202; distressed by James's quarrel, with parliament, 203.
-, plan to educate children as Catholics, 210, 217; James will not allow ruin, 214.
-, revenge on, for Bohemia, 216; hopes of collecting forces for, 219; going to Denmark, 221.
-, Orange's advice to, 223; glad for Mansfelt to serve Venice, 225, 226, 242; list of forces of, 227, 228.
-, Chichester to procure restitution, 231; emperor means to uproot, 232.
-, told of Mansfelt's engagement, 244; emperor will take all Palatinate from, 249.
-, Venice asked to help, 251–254, 256, 362; Venice really serving, 257.
-, proposal to give part of Lower Palatinate to sons, 264; may be with Mansfelt, 267.
-, Gondomar wants to shut out children from succession to England, 270.
-, English for, 271; to be represented at Brussels congress, 272.
-, Venetian help for, 273, 287, 289, 294, 315–317, 348, 353; services of Venice to, 322, 340.
-, Spain uses marriage to prevent James helping, 277; Spain said to favour, 279.
-, starts for Germany, 278, 284; route 285; journey, 295.
-, dislikes Brussels congress, 281; letter to doge, 286; money taken by, 290; rumours about, 305.
-, James hopes to recover dominions, 296; at Germersheim, 311.
-, Wotton appeals to Venice for, 312; Venetian reply about, 313, 315; good news from, 317.
-, cannot accept truce, 314, 335; in hands of troops, 325, 335.
-, Schwartzberg tells James of arrival in Palatinate, 318; James complains of not hearing from, 319.
-, Mansfelt puts troops at service of, 324; Spain anxious at joining Mansfelt, 326.
-, reported slain, 330; James not sorry at misfortunes, 332; Orange thinks James more likely to hurt than help, 333.
-, tell Infanta will only accept satisfactory peace, 338; fear James may abandon, 341, 347.
-, Chichester takes money for, 346; James complains will not be ruled, 347; James inclined to hold back, 349.
-, Weston has no powers from, 351; presence produces excellent impression in army, 353.
-, danger of truce to, 355, 357, 363, 367; submits to James, 357, 365; passport for representatives, 359.
-, no means of support, 360; Weston's efforts for, 361; Infanta says must give up everything, 371.
-, reasons for leaving Palatinate, 372, 378, 381; sends Pauli to Weston, 373; powers to Weston, 376.
-, undecided, 377; James thanks Venice for helping 379; James directs to release Landgrave of Darmstat, 380.
-, letter to doge for help, 383; Infanta approves retirement to Sedan, 385.
-, style, 386, 389, 401, 408; truce with Austria mentioned, 387.
-, Hay's secretary visits, at Sedan, 388; dismisses forces at James's instance, 390.
-, Spaniards propose to restore dominions, 394, 470, 490; emperor complains of, 409.
-, French would not object to pacific plans of James for, 410; negotiations at Brussels, 412.
-, James fears popularity in England, 414, 440; not safe at Sedan, 418, 421; expense to James, 437.
-, James thinks counted on, his help, 445; English would like Charles more zealous for, 450.
-, forbidden to visit England, 462; going to Holland, 466; expected at Hague, 477.
-, beggary discredited to James, 476; at Calais, 481; arrives, Hague hopes, 483,
-, James will do no more for, 487; melancholy, 488; nuncio in Spain opposes reinstatement, 493.
-, hopes of Saxony, 497; usual letters of James to, 499; reminds James of promises, 502.
-, disappointed at Vere's surrender of Mannheim, 505; writes to James for help, 506, 533.
-, letter of James to, 517; suggested restoration of Heidelberg to, 518.
-, awaits result of approaches to France, 526; France wants to support Mansfelt, 527.
-, disgusted with Vere, 532; partial restoration to satisfy James, 533, 540.
-, (1623):
-, reply of Louis to, 547; Spaniards must satisfy James by restoring, 553.
-, efforts for Vere with, 557; reliance on Mansfelt and Gabor, 562.
-, James thanks Dutch for kindness to, 563; Pauli can only get maintenance for, 564.
-, appeals to James, 566; James allows to treat with Gabor, 567.
-, sending Dohna to Saxony, proposes to ignore James, 570; Puisieux talks of restoring, 574.
-, emperor will satisfy Spain about, 579; shut out by investiture of Bavaria, 581, 598.
-, Olivares wishes to appease, 587; Spanish excuses about, 588; urged to go to England, 598.
-, objects to handing Frankenthal to Infanta, 603; desire to remove from Hague, 609.
-, trust in Spanish promises for, 611, 618; nothing heard of, at Madrid, 612.
-, all hope of helping vain. 613; danger of James's policy to, 616; James sends supplies to, 620.
-, anxious about Bavaria's negotiations in France, 622; English may send for asking, 632.
-, Valaresso protests friendship for, 634; James's intentions for, 635.
-, Charles's journey makes anxious, 640.
-, -, brother of. See Louis Philip.
-, -, children of. See Henry Frederick; Louise Hollandine; Rupert.
-, -, mother of. See Louise Juliana.

Frederick, Duke, of Weimar, forces for Palatine, 227.

Frederick Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel:
-, council reformed, 503.

French. See France.

French Herald, 319, 320n.

Fresia. Cardinal, 274.

Friesland, 113.
-, Vere takes force to, 532.
-, -, Stadthalter in. See Nassau, Ernest Casimir of.
-, -, East, count of. See Enno III.

Frith in Scotland, 365n.

Friuli, 459, 575.
-, emperor to attack, 216.
-, war in, 354.

fruit:
-, cultivation in Virginia, 491.

Fucarello, Oratio, 111.

furs, 160n.

Fusina, Lizzafusina [Prov. Venezia, Italy], 297, 302.