E

Earl Marshal. See Howard, Thomas Earl of Arundel.

earthenware:
-, bought at Cephalonia, 495.

East Indies, the East Indies, India, 93, 173, 229, 443.
-, dispute with Dutch, negotiations postponed, 3; James insists on settlement, 15.
-, Dutch commissioners to negotiate about, 21, 193; Danes wish league with England for, 30.
-, completion of negotiations promised, 59; Dutch distressed about, proposed mission, 91, 106, 108.
-, James desires settlement with Dutch, 122, 128, 176; disputes with Dutch about, 134.
-, Carleton promises success about, 141; rich English ship from, 143; dissatisfaction with Dutch over, 181.
-, Dutch express desire to give satisfaction, 197; James presses commissioners about, 211.
-, English will discuss nothing till settled, 212; Gondomar offers free trade in, 222.
-, Dutch ships from, at Plymouth, 230, 244, 246, 258; reach Zeeland, 237; ships from, 466.
-, fresh disputes about Banda, 238, 239; reprisals only against ships of, 259.
-, Dutch ships arrive from, 282, 290, 297; Dutch alarmed at delay of settlement, 326, 373, 552.
-, rich ships from, 379, 360; cordial relations between English and Dutch in, 361.
-, fresh difficulties over, 369, 370; Polaroon only English island in, 424.
-, James tries to secure trade for subjects in, 425; James decides for Dutch, 465.
-, gold exported to, 524; English and Dutch take Spanish ships in, 527.
-, quarrel settled, 563, 566, 571.

East India Company, the India Company, the India merchants, the English, 139, 140, 244, 566, 571.
-, merchants of, speak against Dutch before king, 15.
-, forbidden to export gold, 22; fresh complaints against Dutch, 80.
-, James wants to put silver in his hands, 168.
-, hasten departure of ten ships, 171; claims against Dutch. 220.
-, Southampton chosen governor, 372; Dutch take ships, 419; Spaniards attack, 545.
-, gives banquet to Dutch ambassadors, 568.

East India Company, the Dutch, 139, 140.
-, agrees to sending commissioners to England, 96; commissioners nominated, 139.
-, ships of, 148; deputies for England, 173; counter claim against England, 220.
-, ask States to protect ships from English, 244; advocate of, sent home for instructions, 251.
-, directors meet at Hague to find way to satisfy English, 270; Orange does not think will yield easily, 272.
-, not pleased with English settlement, 571.
-, -, advocate of. See Boreel.

Easterling ship, 500.
-, -, See also Hanse.

Echembergh. See Eggenberg.

Edgehill, co. Warwick:
-, battle of, 390.

Edmondes, Clement, clerk to the Privy Council, 26.
-, apologises for taking of Dutch ship, 282.

Edward III, King of England, 437.

Eggenberg, Echembergh, Hans Ulrich von:
-, tells Digby of armistice, 130; suspicious of Thurn, 536.

Eleonora Sophia, wife of Christian II of Anhalt Bernberg:
-, petition to emperor, 137.

Electors of the Empire:
-, to be convoked to choose new elector, 61; to be consulted about Palatine, 104.
-, hope that will not confirm ban, 172; James hates, 456.
-, -, See Ferdinand of Bavaria, Archbishop of Cologne; Frederick V, Elector Palatine; George William, Margrave of Brandenburg; John George, Duke of Saxony; Maximilian, Duke of Bavaria; Schweikard, John, of Kronenberg, Archbishop of Mayence.

Eliata. See Elliot.

Elis. See Ellis.

Elizabeth, princess Palatine, queen of Bohemia, queen Palatine, 70, 115, 187, 423, 462, 556, 599.
-, (1621):
-, Charles concerned about, 5; at Emmerich, 11; expected at Hague, 16; at Arnheim, 21.
-, James does not want in England, 11, 16, 51, 60; Countess of Bedford and others go to salute, 27.
-, James damaged through, 33, 46; outspoken letter to English countess, 37; despises injuries of Fortune, 45, 57.
-, urges Nethersole to show James importance of breaking of Union, 42.
-, without means of livelihood, 48, 60; manner of passing time, 49; Floyd libels, 53, 63.
-, James supplies with comforts, 60; visits Amsterdam, 62; deplorable state, 71.
-, pleased with parliament, 73; attempt to make James and Charles jealous of, 80.
-, wishes jewels were soldiers, 90; Charles's portrait sent to, 91; English nobility visit, 113.
-, Countess of Bedford visits and advises, 120; supposed commissions to Countess of Bedford, 127.
-, thinks Spaniards trying to gain time, 131; spirited advice to husband, 137; Edward Villiers sees, 141.
-, distress at father's policy, but bold front, 146; sanguine that father will find out Spaniards, 152, 159.
-, Digby meant to visit, 159; speaks highly of Infanta Isabella, 160; hopes from James, 164.
-, James sends help to, 166, 167; anxious to hear news of Digby, 169; encouraged by English news, 173.
-, (1622):
-, James decides to reinstate, 202; distressed at quarrel with parliament, 203.
-, James says should not meddle in affairs of state, 223; correspondence with Infanta, 281.
-, grieves at Frederick's departure, 285; gives birth to daughter, 311, 318, 323; Chichester to see, 331.
-, Halberstadt's devotion to, 335; Venetian representations to, 355.
-, thanks Surian for Lady Arundel, 370; thanks Venice for help, 373.
-, says Spaniards deceiving James, 380; useful things sent to, from England, 381.
-, Trumbull writes to, 384; Henderson drinks health, 400; Weston fails to obtain satisfaction for, 408.
-, Frederick wants to return to, 418; wants husband at Hague, 421.
-, expense to James, 437; James dislikes zeal of people for, 440; like brother Henry, 443.
-, refrains from coming to England, 444; people would like Charles more zealous for, 450.
-, James grateful to Dutch for harbouring, 457; speaks of news to Surian, 463.
-, going to Holland, 466; writes to James, 467; sends Nethersole to remonstrate, 475; very unhappy, 488.
-, doubtful about Gabor, 478; hopes of Saxony, 497; sorrow at loss of Mannheim. 505; disgusted with Vere, 532.
-, (1623):
-, Halberstat's devotion to, 536; attempts to restore Vere to favour of, 557.
-, feels sure Spanish match will not happen, 562; high spirit, 562, 563; letter to Buckingham, 564.
-, letters to James and Charles 566: heir after Charles, 582; Charles writes to, 584, 616, 640.
-, Lady Arundel to visit, upset by news of Charles's death, 588; objects to handing over Frankenthal, 603.
-, Boischot tries to frighten James about, 609; James sends supplies to, 620; mocks at idea of leaving Hague, 622.
-, Charles cannot abandon, 630; English may send for, if James dies, 632.
-, -, -, secretary of. See Nethersole, Francis.
-, -, of France (Isabella), Queen of Spain:
-, gives birth to daughter, 133; meeting of Charles in Prado, 604; Charles visits, 605; presents to Charles, 614; encourages Infanta against marriage, 628; checks Charles's discourse, 638.
-, -, Queen of England, 181, 259, 381n.
-, method of fighting Spain, 175; bitter against Catholics, 428; protected Dutch, 429; popularity of rule, 432; maintenance of fleet under, 434.
-, outbreaks in Ireland under, money usefully expended, 436; benevolences under, 438; privateering under, 440; knew how to use popularity, 444.
-, good order bequeathed by, 445.

Elliot, Eliata, Robert, 290.
-, knowledge of Dalmatia, 277; plans, 277, 278; marriage, 278.

Ellis, Elis, pirate captain:
-, hanged, 97.

Emanuel, Prince of Portugal, 522, 562n.

Emden, Embden, East Friesland, Germany, 488, 640.
-, Mansfelt near, 521; Mansfelt occupies, 534; false report from, 633.
-, -, Count of. See Enno III, Count of East Friesland.

Emerich. See Merrick.

Emmerich [Rhenish Prussia, Germany]:
-, Frederick and Elizabeth at, 11; Frederick at, 124; Edward Villiers going to, 141.

Emperor, Caesar, 277.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives with, 19.
-, secretary of, at Venice, 298.
-, -, See Charles V; Ferdinand II; Matthias; Maxi milian II; Rudolph II.

empire, Holy Roman:
-, Palatine to forfeit vicarship, 28.
-, -, -, electors of. See. Electors.

England and English, 632.
-, (1621):
-, levies from, not willing to serve Poland, 3; pride of, 6; extravagance in, 41; shame at break up of Union, 42; and forbodings, 43; troops worth more than Germans, 48; Barnevelt clung to, for friendship, 57.
-, danger of James forfeiting loyalty, 66; James thinks to have satisfied, 68; James tries to please, 108.
-, not easy to use force in, 99; high prices and extravagance in, 102; disaffection in, 108.
-, removal of Flanders blockade will benefit trade, 111; collection for Palatine in, 133.
-, over rich and uncultivated, 134; collection in, for la Rochelle, 137; James's fear of rebellion, 151, 160.
-, ships taken by pirates, causes consternation, 164; discuss Palatinate events freely, 168; detest Infanta, 192.
-, (1622):
-, deep concern at treatment of parliament, 207.
-, James fears revolt in, 208; would return parliament more hostile than last, 209.
-, deep suspicions of James, 210; inadvisable to levy troops owing to ferment in, 219.
-, dissatisfaction increases, 220; infantry for Palatine, 228.
-, dissatisfaction with Dutch about Indies, 239; Dutch troubled by strained relations with France, 244, 272.
-, riots of cloth workers, 249, 250, 335, 336; dissatisfaction at benevolence, 267.
-, serving under Mansfelt, 271; men from, for Rochelle, 294; soldiers for Brussels, 306.
-, mistrust of, at Bordeaux, 327; advantage of union with France, 328; hatred of Spanish match, 329.
-, ships arrested at Bordeaux, 338–340; sailors on Rochellese privateer, 342; help to Rochellese, 371, 372.
-, rich ships from East Indies, 359.
-, joined with Dutch against Portuguese at Goa, 371; fear secret blow from, 375.
-, help in capture of Ormuz, 376, 519.
-, proposal at Rome to appoint Catholic hierarchy in, 376, 403, 492.
-, levies from, for Flanders, 380; desert, 390.
-, ships from Spain with money, 382, 385; Venetian treatment of ships, 384.
-, soldiers at Berghen op Zoom, 400; James forbids further levies in, 409.
-, people only need leader to give king a shock, 410; James's efforts to propitiate Spaniards cause dangerous irritation, 411, 412; very discontented. 413.
-, James fears popularity of Palatine in, 414; harm wrought by corruption in, 423.
-, displeased at James's surrender to French pretensions, clash with James, 425.
-, natural advantages, number of towns, 430; pleasant and rich country agriculture, minerals, fisheries, trade, 431; land forces, wealth, James tries to render unwarlike, 432, 433.
-, crimes of violence rare in, sea forces, 433; decline of seamanship and trade, 434; revenues, 435.
-, increase of luxury impoverishes, 440; ready to revolt, if leaders, 443, 444.
-, detest Spanish marriage, 445, 453; custom of asking blessing of parents, 451.
-, prospects of conversion by Spanish marriage, 453; generally friendly to Venice, 455; ready to serve Venice, 456.
-, decline of power, but resources great, 455.
-, unwilling to see Dutch ascendancy, 458; suspicious of James, 460, 485.
-, proposed junction with France, Dutch and Turkish fleet against Spain, 483.
-, sailors go to serve in Flanders, 491; expect French help for Palatinate, 503.
-, blindly submissive to king, 509; troops in Netherlands, 520, 553.
-, blow at wool trade, 524; masters of raisin trade, 528, 529; best subjects, 530.
-, (1623):
-, help capture of Ormuz, 545, 555.
-, Spanish marriage means to conversion, 550; merchants of, act to bad money, 559.
-, serious unemployment in, 559; practice of Catholic ambassadors in, 574.
-, Louis refers to, with contempt, 578; reported inclusion in Valtelline league, 580.
-, discontent at a climax, 583; disturbances reported in, 586; feeling about journey, 591.
-, revolution in, if James dies, 632; levies from, 640.
-, merchants at Smyrna, 643.

England:
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 6, 9, 12, 18, 34, 50, 58, 74, 79, 83, 142, 160, 164, 170, 174, 193, 194, 201, 204, 207, 217, 221, 223, 234, 237, 242, 243, 254, 255, 257, 264, 269, 271, 273, 279, 299, 300, 313, 322, 326, 327, 354, 367, 375, 382, 396, 401, 465, 474, 484, 489, 501, 504, 512, 514, 523, 543, 550, 571, 581, 593, 615.
-, -, king of. See Edward III; Henry I; Henry II; Henry VII; Henry VIII; William the Conqueror.
-, -, princes of. See Charles, Prince of Wales; Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.
-, -, princess of. See Elizabeth, Princess Palatine.
-, -, queen of. See Anne of Denmark; Catherine of Aragon; Elizabeth; Mary.

English Virgins or English ladies, order of, 449, 450.

English Channel. See Channel, the English.

Enkhuizen [Prov. North Holland, Netherlands], 94, 250.

Enno III, Count of East Friesland, Count of Embden, 532.
-, relies on Carleton's support, 533.
-, -, -, son of. See Rudolph Christian.

Epernon, duke of. See Nogaret, John Louis de.

Erbstat. See Christian of Brunswick Wolffenbuttel.

Ercle, John, English galley slave released, 34.

Erizzo, Francesco, Venetian Proveditore General, 543, 616.

Erner, William, English galley slave released, 34.

Ernest, Count. See Nassau, Ernest Casimir of.

Erskine, John, Earl of Mar, Lord Treasurer of Scotland:
-, asks that Scottish subsidies may be applied to Palatinate, 122.

Escher, Lieutenant, 227.

Escoubleau, Francis d', cardinal de Sourdis. Cardinal Sourdi:
-, on commission de propaganda fide, 213; to tell Pope Louis means Madrid Treaty to be observed, 243.

Escremacher, Lieutenant, 227.

Esens, Essens [Harlingerland, East Friesland, Germany]:
-, Mansfelt robs palace, 532.

Esplan, M. d'. See Alard, Esprit.

Este, Cæsar of, Duke of Modena, 273.
-, -, -, son of, 273.

Esterhazy, Count Nicholas:
-, sent to Nikolsburg to make peace, 174.

Estrée, Francis Hannibal d', Marquis of Coeuvres, Marquis of Coure, French ambassador at Rome:
-, asks Venice to readmit Jesuits, 142, 166; reply to, 172n.

Everard, Dr. John, rector of St. Martin's in the fields, London:
-, imprisoned for sermon against Spaniards. 31: imprisoned in Marshalsea, 411.
-, -, Sir Michael:
-, wounded at Bergen op Zoom, 395n.

Exeter, bishop of. See Carey, Valentine.
-, dean of. See Sutcliff, Matthew.
-, earl of. See Cecil, Thomas.

Eyre, Ayres, Sir John, English ambassador at Constantinople:
-, regrets death of Vizier Ali, 18n; waiting for instructions about Polish war, 27.
-, removed, 88; letters of recall, 120n; has leave to return, 183.
-, embarks, 225; in quarantine at Zante, 237; would not yield place to France, 243.
-, narrow escape from pirates, 245, 246, 277; James angry about reception, 294.