A

Abbatis, Michael, French peace overtures through, 20.

-, -, -, refused by Charles, 36.

-, -, correspondence with, shown Wolsey, 38.

-, -, Wolsey suspicious of, 103.

Abbeville, 60.

Adorni, the, 165, 389.

Adorno, Andrea, 366.

-, Antonio, 132.

-, Giralmo, news from, 106, 116.

-, -, to be included in truce, 132.

-, -, treating with Venice, 159, 165, 170, 174.

-, -, expects agreement, 185.

-, -, rigorous demands made through, 189.

Adrian of Utrecht, cardinal of Tortosa, regent of Castile, Pope Adrian VI, his election reported from Trent, 37.

-, -, Wolsey approves his election, 42.

-, -, fleet to escort him to Italy, 50, 75.

-, -, Charles suggests English ambassador to, 52.

-, -, Lachaulx's instructions concerning, 463-469.

-, -, Charles V's indebtedness to, 463.

-, -, Charles advises to hasten to Rome, 464.

-, -, Lachaulx to consult about Spain, 465-6.

-, -, Charles asks him to arrange peace or truce with France, 467-9.

-, -, Wolsey suggests keeping him in Spain, 42, 53.

-, -, Charles warns about nominations to the bishopric of Pamplona, 61.

-, -, Wolsey adds to Lachaulx's instructions for, 70.

-, -, hopes for peace, 72-3.

-, -, Wolsey now thinks he should hasten to Rome, 74.

-, -, Lachaulx will ask him to confirm Wolsey's legatine authority, 78.

-, -, to be included in a defensive alliance, 79.

-, -, Lachaulx expects to correct his false ideas, 87.

-, -, shows diligence in hastening his journey to Rome, 105, 116.

-, -, to be included in a general truce, 132.

-, -, Wolsey suggests measures to confirm imperialist influence on,134.

-, -, Cardinal de Medici to be recommended to, 134, 137-8.

-, -, has sailed for Italy, 143.

-, -, Wolsey suggests peace negotiations through, 146.

-, -, French in communication with, 148.

-, -, has exhorted Venetians to remain neutral, 151.

-, -, sends nuncio to arrange a general peace, 155, 158, 162, 169.

-, -, Charles proposes that Milan and Cremona be placed in his hands during truce, 161, 192.

-, -, proposes an immediate truce for three years, 169.

-, -, fears his messenger to England has been intercepted, 173.

-, -, Wolsey thinks his peace offers should be discussed, 174, 178.

-, -, Wolsey offers to communicate with about truce, 180, 181, 183-4.

-, -, his exhortations for a truce received in England, 189, 209.

-, -, Charles will accept his mediation, 192-3, 195, 206.

-, -, English decide to accept his mediation, 212-4.

-, -, has continued Wolsey's legation for five years, 214.

-, -, is beginning to be aware of French intrigues, 215, 235.

-, -, has arrested the cardinal of Volterra, 224, 226, 235.

-, -, inclined to join the Italian league against French, 227.

-, -, his exhortations to peace repeated by de Praet, 230-2.

-, -, will not promise to declare against French, 252.

-, -, more and more hostile to French, de Medici writes, 260.

-, -, has declared himself ready to join Italian league against France, 267.

-, -, reported ill, 272, 274-5.

-, -, his death, 276, 286, 290.

-, -, and passim, pp. 42-270.

Aerschot, marquis d'. See Croy, Philippe de.

Aguyerro, Domingo d',imperial courier, 229, 235.

Aix-la-Chapelle, Germany, 8.

Aix-les-Bains, Savoy, 394.

Albany, duke of. See Stuart, John, duke of Albany.

Albert of Brandenburg, grand master of Prussia, has turned Lutheran, 445.

Albert of Brandenburg, cardinal, archbishop elector of Mainz, at war with the Count Palatine, 154.

-, -, forced to make terms with the Lutherans, 445.

Albret, Henri II d', king of Navarre, Francis I aids in attempt on Navarre, 9, 460.

-, -, his sons, 195.

-, -, refuses passage to imperialists, 295.

-, -, in agreement with Charles V, 308.

-, -, reported killed before Pavia, 425.

-, -, will not be exchanged, until he renounces Navarre, Charles says, 447.

Albuquerque, duke of. See Cueva, Fernandez de la.

Alcira, Spain, 166.

Alenon, chancellor of, 428.

-, duchess of. See Marguerite d'Alenon.

Alessandria, Italy, occupied by imperialists, 404, 416, 421, 422.

Alps, the, 32, 57, 126, 137, 148, 196, 350, 359, 365.

Alva, duke of. See Toledo, Fadrique.

Alvarez Ossorio, Pedro, marquis of Astorga, count of Trastamara, 149.

Ambassadors, English, sent to Adrian VI. See Hannibal, Thomas.

-, -, to Charles V, letter to, from Wolsey, 202.

-, -, -, Charles promises to inform of his plans for departure, 23.

-, -, -, Wolsey asks credence for, 25.

-, -, -, Wolsey well informed by, 26.

-, -, -, Wolsey hopes Charles will communicate fully with, 30.

-, -, -, seem to have aroused Wolsey's suspicions that Charles is negotiating with the French, 67.

-, -, -, their suggestion denied, 77, 92-3.

-, -, -, Henry refers Charles to, 98.

-, -, -, they will explain to Charles reasons for delaying his arrival in England, 102, 111.

-, -, -, have asked Charles to expel Scots from the Netherlands, 110.

-, -, say Wolsey should have heard from French, 117.

-, -, -, their reports anticipate news of the emperor received by his ambassadors in England, 123.

-, -, the new ambassadors (Boleyn and Sampson), have reached Laredo, 159.

-, -, will be informed of Henry's answer to the pope's peace proposal, 162.

-, -, -, -, and of Wolsey's reply to Albany, 163, 170.

-, -, have reached the emperor's court, 164.

-, -, -, corroborate reports of Charles' ambassadors in England, 169.

-, -, -, will be instructed as to Henry's views about an armistice, 181.

-, -, -, charged to forward powers to negotiate peace at Rome, if Charles approves them, 184.

-, -, -, have asked the emperor to agree to Bourbon's offer, 190-1.

-, -, -, present at Charles' reception of the papal nuncio, 193.

-, -, -, will delay sending Henry's powers to Rome, 194.

-, -, -, ask Charles for military co-operation in the Netherlands, 195.

-, -, -, Charles has explained his financial position to, 197-8.

-, -, -, Charles asks they be given powers to negotiate with Bourbon, 199.

-, -, -, Wolsey complains of their ill treatment in Spain, 210.

-, -, -, have written that Charles will be unable to make serious military effort in Spain, 211.

-, -, -, Wolsey is sending copy of papal brief to, 214.

-, -, -, Wolsey is writing them his doubts about Bourbon, 249.

-, -, -, Henry's new instructions to, shown de Praet, 251.

-, -, -, will inform Charles of English military plans, 252.

-, -, -, Henry asked to send powers to negotiate truce to, 266.

-, -, -, Henry will empower to treat with Bourbon, 285.

-, -, -, tell Charles Henry wishes Bourbon's rising delayed, 286.

-, -, -, say Henry will not contribute to an Italian campaign, 297.

-, -, -, have not yet received powers to treat with Bourbon, 298.

-, -, -, have reported Charles' Pyrenees campaign failed to get under way, 299.

-, -, -, de Praet asks they be given powers to treat about next year's campaign, 300.

-, -, -, Henry awaits news from, before deciding on military plans, 309, 318, 323.

-, -, -, Charles suggests alternative military plans to, 316.

-, -, -, have informed Henry of Charles' plans, 319.

-, -, -, Wolsey still hopes they may obtain promises of larger military co-operation, 326, 332.

-, -, -, copy of their proposals forwarded to de Praet, 341.

-, -, -, their language to the emperor leads Capua to believe the English seek an excuse to break their alliance, 355.

-, -, -, will be sent special powers for the "Great Enterprise," 358-9.

-, -, -, Charles gathers from them that the English prefer a truce, 362.

-, -, -, de Praet warns Charles to be careful of his language to, 415.

-, -, -, have reported the emperor's annoyance with Wolsey, 439.

-, -, -, memoir of Charles V's reply to, concerning his marriage, 443.

-, -, -, their instructions relative to Charles V's marriage inadequate, 446.

-, -, -, have been informed of Chapuys' departure, 449.

-, -, - See also Boleyn, Sir Thomas
-, Jerningham, Sir Richard
-, Knight, Dr. William
-, Sampson, Dr. Richard
-, Spinelly, Sir Thomas
-, Tychet, Thomas
-, Wingfield, Sir Richard
-, Wingfield, Sir Robert
-, Wyatt, Sir Thomas.

-, -, to Francis I, to be watched by de Praet, 447.

-, -, - See also Chency, Sir Thomas
-, Fitzwilliam, Sir William
-, Gardiner, Stephen.

-, -, to Margaret of Savoy, Margaret's reply to their proposals about an invasion of France, 244-5.

-, -, -, Margaret's arrangements with, 439.

-, -, - See also Jerningham, Sir Richard
-, Knight, Dr. William
-, Skevington, Sir William
-, Wingfield, Sir Robert.

-, -, to be sent to Portugal, 79, 93.

-, -, to the pope, Charles asks they be empowered to negotiate peace at Rome, 161, 170, 192, 200.

-, -, -, Wolsey agrees English and imperial ambassadors should go jointly to the pope, offering to negotiate peace, 178.

-, -, -, de Praet communicates Charles' wishes about, 181.

-, -, -, copy of Wolsey's instructions to, enclosed, 184.

-, -, -, Charles understands Wolsey is sending instructions about truce to, 195, 202.

-, -, -, Charles does not intend to permit anything to be negotiated at Rome without the co-operation of, 206.

-, -, -, de Praet points out that imperial ambassadors at Rome cannot act without English, 215, 231.

-, -, -, their action to be contingent on word from Jerningham in Spain, 232.

-, -, -, Charles asks powers paralleling those he has sent his ambassadors in Rome to be sent to them, 266.

-, -, -, report Clement VII inclined to French, 302.

-, -, -, forward Clement's offer to mediate with French, 308.

-, -, -, cannot induce Clement to declare against French, 320.

-, -, -, Henry ready to empower them to negotiate peace at Rome, 323.

-, -, have been urging imperialists to give battle to the French, 337.

-, -, -, reported soliciting dispensation for the emperor's marriage to Mary, 341.

-, -, trying to persuade Clement that leniency about Catherine of Aragon's divorce may succeed with Henry, 450.

-, -, - See also Clerk, John
-, Hannibal, Thomas
-, Pace, Richard.

-, -, to Scotland, nearing border, 407.

-, -, to the Swiss cantons, Wolsey and Henry persist in their intention of sending, 14.

-, -, fear there may be no time to send, 16.

-, -, -, select Dr. William Knight, 17.

-, -, - See also Knight, Dr. William.

-, -, to Venice. See Pace, Richard.

-, French, to England, Wolsey promises he and Henry will employ all their authority with, to obtain truce, 27.

-, -, -, Wolsey details their communications to De Mesa, 28.

-, -, -, complain about unfriendly English acts, 30.

-, -, -, confronted with Albany's secretary, 31.

-, -, -, are empowered to conclude truce, 36.

-, -, -, Charles approves Wolsey's conduct toward, 51.

-, -, -, imperial ambassadors waiting to see the powers of, 58.

-, -, -, imperial ambassadors empowered to negotiate with, 61.

-, -, -, new powers expected for, 62.

-, -, -, warned by Wolsey, 70.

-, -, -, instructions to, speak of peace not truce, 82.

-, -, -, Henry refuses to accept Francis I's letters patent from, 90.

-, -, -, Wolsey has expostulated with, in the interests of Margaret of Savoy, 92.

-, -, -, Henry warns he will take emperor's part, 121.

-, -, -, suspicious of Henry's relations with the emperor (1531), 451.

-, -, -, Cromwellsays have offered Henry general alliance, (1538), 456.

-, -, - See also Barrois, J. ?
-, Brinon, Jean
-, Poillot, Denis
-, Vernade, Olivier de la.

-, -, to the pope, to be prevented from reaching Adrian VI, 113.

-, -, one has been sent to Narbonne, his safe-conduct refused, 143.

-, -, -, succeeds in seeing Adrian at Villefranche, 148.

-, -, -, cordially received by Clement VII, 302.

-, -, - See also Pio, Alberto.

-, -, in Portugal, 160.

-, Hungarian, the. See Azalino.

-, imperial, at Calais, letter to, from Charles V, 11.

-, -, to England, letters from, to Charles V, 13, 16, 25, 28, 38, 42, 55, 65, 69, 78, 89, 95, 98, 106, 113, 118, 122, 124, 126, 132, 143, 146, 150, 155, 162, 171, 187, 188, 194, 242, 244, 363.

-, -, -, -, to Margaret of Savoy, 140, 208, 219, 224, 241, 247, 298.

-, -, -, letters to, from Adrien de Croy, 7.

-, -, -, -, from Charles V, 13, 20, 25, 33, 46, 51, 53, 61, 75, 92, 93, 94, 106, 109, 113, 117, 129, 137, 139, 142, 148, 156, 160, 164, 166, 167, 169, 190, 194, 199, 205, 248, 454.

-, -, -, -, from Margaret of Savoy, 221, 223.

-, -, -, apologize for failure to present the emperor's letter patent, 56.

-, -, -, their powers found defective, 58.

-, -, -, new powers being sent to, 62.

-, -, -, received with Lachaulx, 69.

-, -, -, dine with Wolsey, 89.

-, -, -, insist they have not misinformed Wolsey about Charles V's plans, 99.

-, -, -, borrow money to supply Spanish troops, 146-7, 152.

-, -, -, have no copies of relevant treaties, 148.

-, -, -, wish to know with whom to deal, should Wolsey's illness continue, 173.

-, -, -, reluctant to advise Wolsey on English affairs, 176.

-, -, -, sit with Henry's council, 177.

-, -, -, urge emperor to accept truce in view of Wolsey's attitude, 184.

-, -, -, have not informed Margaret about negotiations for truce, 186.

-, -, -, their corresponence interfered with, 186, 188.

-, -, -, instructed to deal directly with Henry, should Wolsey be incapacitated, 198-9.

-, -, -, and passim, especially pp. 1-208, 457, 458.

-, -, - See also Caestres, Jacques de
-, Chapuys, Eustache
-, Croy, Adrien de
-, Croy, Philippe de
-, De Mesa, Bernardino
-, Flandres, Louis de
-, Hurtado de Mendoza, Don Diego de
-, Montmorency, Jean de
-, Poupet, Charles.

-, -, to the pope, Clement cannot have acted without the knowledge of, 328.

-, -, -, are provided with powers to negotiate peace, 344.

-, -, may act in the absence of la Roche, 388.

-, -, -, have been beseeching English for a loan, 424.

-, -, -, instructed to feel out English ambassador about a truce, 431.

-, -, - See also Cordova, Aloysius de
-, Mai, Miguel
-, Manuel, Juan
-, Poupet, Charles.

-, -, to the Swiss cantons, marshal of Burgundy to join, 12.

-, -, -, Charles offers to instruct to act for Henry, 16.

-, -, -, Henry's ambassador will co-operate with, 17.

-, -, -, co-operation of, with English, will have useful effect on Venetians, Charles thinks, 34.

-, -, -, report Swiss have decided for French, 53.

-, -, -, Dr. Knight to co-operate with, 60, 65.

-, -, -, report Knight has been unsuccessful, 106.

-, -, -, Charles asks Pace to co-operate with, 165.

-, -, -, assistance being sent to, 166, 167.

-, -, -, Pace will join, 184, 203, 218, 234.

-, -, -, English ambassador will be sent to co-operate with, 363.

-, -, -, pope wishes his ambassador to act independently of, 369.

-, -, - See also Medici, Raphael de
-, Prantner, Dr. W.
-, Steurzel, Dr. J.

-, -, in Venice. See Sanchez, Alonzo.

-, Margaret of Savoy's, to England, letters from, to Charles V, 437, 439.

-, -, -, -, to Margaret of Savoy, 435, 437, 438.

-, -, -, -, to Louis de Praet, 436.

-, -, - See Bourgogne, Adolphe de
-, Lauwerems, Joos
-, le Sauch, Jehan de
-, Marnix, Jean de
-, Ostend, Jean d'.

-, Milanese, to Charles V. See Bilia.

-, -, to England. See Scarpinello, Augustino.

-, -, to the Swiss cantons, 234.

-, Portuguese, to Charles V, Charles announces arrival of, 159.

-, -, -, Wolsey approves of Charles' proposed answer to, about marriages, 162.

-, -, -, have come to protest Spanish infringement on Spice Islands, 164.

-, -, -, have not mentioned negotiations, 165.

-, -, -, still at Valladolid, 170.

-, Scottish, to England, expected, 425.

-, -, escorted to court with high honours, 426.

-, -, account of their reception, 428-9.

-, -, - See also Cambuskenneth, Alexander, abbot of
-, Cockburn, Robert
-, Kennedy, Gilbert.

-, Spanish, in England, promise to pay Wolsey one thousand pounds, 4.

-, Venetian, to Charles V. See Contarini, Gasparo.

-, -, to England. See Surian, Antonio.

Amiens, France, 145, 168.

Ancre, France, 154, 281.

Andalusia, Spanish ships from, 36.

-, scarcity in, 166.

-, bills on the treasury of, 173.

Andrea, Don. See Bonvizi, Don Andrea, Passano's chaplain.

Anthoine, a courier. See Bedia, Anthoine de.

Antwerp, letters of exchange on, 23.

-, affair of the Augustinians at, 154.

-, letters of exchange on the fair at, 197, 200.

-, German bankers in, 370.

-, English money transferred to, 411, 413.

-, crime committed at, 441.

Aquitaine, English to send spies to, 14.

-, Charles does not wish to alarm French about, 265.

Aragon, kingdom of, expected to furnish troops for invasion of France, 196.

-, -, Charles obliged to recruit fresh infantry in, 287.

-, -, Charles obliged to retire into, because of trouble in Castile, Wolsey says, 312, 319.

-, Enrique de, duke of Segorbe, 199.

-, king of. See Ferdinand.

-, viceroys of, Lachaulx charged with letters to, 85.

Arbois, Franche Comt 448.

Ardaire, Michiel d', a Navarrese merchant, 442.

Ardres, France, burnt by imperialists, with help of English, French say, 9, 10, 11.

Arenose, Spain, 142.

Arles, France, 379.

Arras, Artois, 353.

Artois, towns of, subject to France, 1.

-, Charles'homage for, demanded, 3.

-, aides for, to be refused, 48.

-, French determined to revenge devastation of, 153.

-, French have burned 30 villages in, 163.

-, French determined to capture towns in, 168.

-, Henry asks devastation of, 172.

-, rumour that French intend to invade, 183.

-, Spanish infantry in, mutinied, 188.

-, serious French invasion of, 350.

-, demands of, difficult to satisfy, 436.

Asti, Italy, 374.

Astorga, bishop of. See Ossorio, Alvaro.

-, marquis of. See Alvarez Ossorio, Pedro, marquis of Astorga.

Athequa, Jorge, bishop of Llandaff, Catherine of Aragon's confessor, commended to the emperor by the queen, 234, 375, 411.

-, -, sent with warning to de Praet by Catherine, 325.

Audiencer, the. See Haneton, Philippe.

Augsburg, Germany, 165.

Augustinian monks, at Antwerp, 154.

Austria, endangered by Turks, 187.

-, letters from, 417.

Auvergne, 277, 383, 385.

Avalos, Hernando de, marquis of Pescara, escorted to Spain, 196.

-, -, Wolsey aroused by his letter, 377.

-, -, his report of Bourbon's successes, 378.

-, -, Casale's credentials from, 379.

-, -, his memoir to Wolsey, 380.

-, -, says Bourbon's army in danger, 389.

-, -, urges truce, 391.

-, -, with Bourbon at Marseilles, 392.

-, -, said to have asked for invasion across Pyrenees, 393.

-, -, reported driven from Milan, 399.

-, -, Henry blames for Bourbon's failure, 403.

-, -, reported in Pavia, 407.

-, -, retiring toward Cremona, 408.

-, -, reported conspiring with French, 418.

-, -, reached Milan ahead of French, 421.

Avignon, France, 42, 53, 158.

Aymercourt, seigneur de, passes through England on mission from Ferdinand to Charles V, 187-8.

-, -, has dispatches for Charles, 194.

-, -, presents them, 199.

Azalino, a Venetian, on an embassy from the king of Hungary, 23.