Acts and accounts: 1548-54

Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells: Volume 2. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1914.

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Citation:

Historical Manuscripts Commission, 'Acts and accounts: 1548-54', in Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells: Volume 2(London, 1914), British History Online https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/wells-mss/vol2/pp268-278 [accessed 2 April 2025].

Historical Manuscripts Commission, 'Acts and accounts: 1548-54', in Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells: Volume 2(London, 1914), British History Online, accessed April 2, 2025, https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/wells-mss/vol2/pp268-278.

Historical Manuscripts Commission. "Acts and accounts: 1548-54". Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Dean and Chapter of Wells: Volume 2. (London, 1914), British History Online. Web. 2 April 2025. https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/wells-mss/vol2/pp268-278.

In this section

1548–1549.

1548–9, Feb. 4.—Indenture by which the bishop sells his manor of Wokey to the Duke of Somerset.

Confirmed by the chapter, May 17.—ƒo. 25.

1548–9, March 1.—Confirmation by the dean and chapter of the grant by the bishop to King Edward VI of the manors of Congresbury and Yatton.—ƒo. 34d.

Accounts of Andrew Thorne, the Communar, from Michaelmas, 1548, to Michaelmas, 1549.

Receipts.

For obits 97l. 18s. d.

Expenses.

Paid to the vicars choral 65l. 10s. 0d.
Divers sums paid by the governor of the Lady Chapel 1l. 2s. 3d.
The king's tenth 7l. 15s. 10½d.
The king's receiver for bringing pensions 13s. 4d.
To the communar for his account 13s. 4d.
Loss of rent of vacant cottage in Begger St. 1s. 8d.
The bailiffs for collecting the rents of the Lady Chapel and of Richard Bamfilde, half a year 1s. 4d.
The bishop's bailiff for rents belonging to the Lady Chapel, the whole year 6d.

1549–1550.

1549, Nov. 20.—Letters patent of the president and chapter. Inasmuch as by an Act of Parliament of 1 Edw. VI a new deanery was established at Wells; and whereas the deans of earlier date enjoyed only the quotidians of one canon resident, and that only during the dean's eight months of residence, and also the quotidians of the dean only, viz. 16d. a day, but the said act allots to the dean the quotidians of the dean, of the archdeacon of Wells, and of the prebendary of Curry, which quotidians are 3s. 4d. a day, viz. 1s. 4d. for the dean, 1s. 4d. for the archdeacon, and 8d. for the prebendary, to be enjoyed as well when absent as when resident; which act was passed without the knowledge of the chapter, and to their great detriment. Therefore the president and chapter now appoint three of the canons residentiary, George Carew, George Dogeon and Walter Cretyng, to petition the king, council, lords and commons at this time in Parliament assembled, for the redress of the said grant of three quotidians to the dean.—ƒo. 32d.

The petition of the chapter.

In it they complain that the act of 1 Edw. VI was procured by the dean, John Goodman, and his friends, without the knowledge of the chapter; that over and above the aforesaid quotidians, the deanery is endowed with the archdeaconry, the sub-chantership, the prebend of Curry and the provostship; that the quotidians come out of the canons' portions, so that they can no longer "keep such hospitality to the reliefe of the poore as in time past hath always been used."—ƒo. 33d.

Accounts of Andrew Thorne, the Communar, from Michaelmas, 1549, to Michaelmas, 1550.

Paid 15 vicars, each 3l. 0s. 0d.
11 vicars, each 2l. 0s. 0d.

Accounts of Richard Brampton, Keeper of the Fabric, from Michaelmas, 1549, to Michaelmas, 1550.

Receipts.

Arrears of divers persons in the last account 60l. 16s. d.
Balance from last year 13l. 3s. d.
Rents of Assize: From the communar for Gaunt's, Bristol, now paid by the Mayor and Corporation of Bristol at Easter and Michaelmas 2l. 0s. 0d.
from the same for the abbey of Bruton, now paid by the king's receiver at Michaelmas 1l. 0s. 0d.
from houses once Thomas Lychfyld's, lately inhabited by James Fitzjames, chancellor of the cathedral, John Southwode, canon, and John Dawkyns, chancellor, and now by Dean John Goodman 6s. 8d.
from houses lately W. Burne's, from the escheator 4s. 0d.
from the vicar of Stoke sub Hamdon, for Easter 13s. 4d.
from the church of Littleton, lately paid by Kaynsham Abbey, now by the receiver-general 5s. 0d.
from the vicar of Twyverton, for St. John the Baptist's term 10s. 0d.
for 2 closes called Gildenhurst, now in one, in the east field of Cokesleyfield 6s. 8d.
from Tomasina Fitzjames, now wife of Mr. William Stourton, for St. Andrew's acre in Wottonmede 2s. 0d.
from W. Butler, for 1 acre of arable between Balytrow and Milton, lately inclosed and ditched by Mr. John Raynold, once held by Thomas Cornyce 6s. 0d.
from John Grenelake, for a messuage in Elm 1s. 0d.
from houses in Tucker St., from the receiver-general, instead of the prior of St. John the Baptist, Wells 1s. 4d.
pension from Wraxall 4s. 4d.
from Mr. Walter Cretyng for the camery and stable 6s. 8d.
Sales: lead 15l. 6s. 2d.
iron 14s. 6d.
freestone 10s. 2d.
crests 10d.
laths 1s. 6d.
old board 1s. 8d.
4 brass candlesticks, weighing 104lbs. 1l. 3s. 0d.
the tabernacle in the choir near the altar, sold to the suffragan of Wells 9s. 0d.
2 brass images of bishops in the choir, weighing 310lbs., sold to Cuthbert Bulman 3l. 12s. 1d.
Legacies 1s. 8d.
From vacancies of vicars' stalls 33l. 0s. 0d.

Expenses.

Workmen's weekly wages 9l. 15s. d.
Expenses of collection of the brotherhood of St. Andrew nil
Bought: old lead 9s. 3d.
from one of Glaston for 6½cwt. of old lead 2l. 3s. 4d.
solder 1l. 3s. 4d.
new lead, 3 tons 228lbs. 2l. 8s. 3d.
a case of Normandy glass 1l. 10s. 0d.
carriage 1s. 8d.
a larger case 1l. 12s. 0d.
carriage 1s. 8d.
7 loads of timber from the chapter house of Glastonbury 2l. 2s. 0d.
1,200 board nails 6s. 0d.
4,200 lath nails 6s. 8d.
600 lead nails 6s. 9d.
Necessary expenses: sieve for the plumbary 3d.
mending the clock 3s. 4d.
glass and solder for the chapter house 3s. 4d.
key for the door of the chapel of St. Mary in the cloister 10d.
key for the north door of the church 10d.
spade 10d.
brooms 2d.
crests 10s. 0d.
pieces of iron to repair doors 4s. 1d.
iron for mending the organs 2s. 4d.
to the organist for mending the organ in the choir and for a new pipe 8s. 0d.
stocklock and key 1s. 0d.
iron for the pulpit 2s. 5d.
4,000 tile pins, at 3d. the sack 1s. 4d.
to 8 men cleaning the church 2s. 0d.
writing this account 3s. 4d.
paper 1s. 0d.
hire of horse and man, at 1s. 4d. a day 4s. 0d.
trestles for the Lord's Table 1s. 0d.
28 yards of mats for the chapter house 2s. 4d.
10 hundred of laths 10s. 0d.
1,000 byrsten laths 8s. 4d.
making a hammer for the chimes 5s. 0d.
a handbarrow 4d.
To Mr. Lye, for ingrossing Mr. Backham's book in 1548 3s. 4d.
Carriage of 3 tons of lead from the mines to Wells 6s. 0d.
drivers' food 1s. 0d.
A bar and hasps for the south door 1s. 0d.
To the collector of the king's subsidy, for Combe V, Combe X, Harptre and Dulcot 9s. 0d.
To the communar for tithes and subsidy of fabric 6l. 13s. 4d.
To Richard Brampston for his fee 4l. 0s. 0d.
Paid on account of vicars' vacant stalls 4l. 5s. 8d.

1550–1551.

1550, Dec. 10.—Indenture by which the bishop sells to the Duke of Somerset, in fee, the palace at Wells, also his manors of Wells and Westbury, the hundred of Wells and Wells Forum, the park at Westbury and all manner of game [feras] in it, and all appurtenances, etc.; in consideration whereof the duke is pleased to pay to the bishop the sum of 400l. and to grant to him, his successors and assigns, all that his mansion commonly called the Dean's House of Wells, and also his manor of West Coker, with the advowson of the church there, and the hundred of West Coker, and the boroughs of Stogursey and Wellington, the rent of the meadows and "hundred sylver" in Wellington, with certain lands worth 60l. 2s. 11½d. a year [a long list of tenants], the park of Wedmore, the church and chapel or vicarage of Mark, with the glebe lands, tithes and the emoluments thereof, and an annuity of 17l. arising from the manor of Glastonbury, etc.

Confirmed by the dean and chapter, Dec. 29.—ƒo. 44.

Schedule to the above indenture, reserving to the bishop and dean their spiritual jurisdictions within the premises, and empowering the duke to re-enter upon the premises granted to the bishop in the event of his lawful eviction by the bishop from all or any part of the premises granted to him by the bishop.—ƒo. 47.

1550–1, Feb. 22.—A letter from Mr. Dakyn to the chapter.

Is informed that his singular friend, Mr. Dr. Turnour, is appointed by the king to be dean of Wells; that he has not a convenient house, and wishes to have his house now in the occupation of Mr. Goodman; that he had let Mr. Goodman have it when he was promoted to the deanery, at the intervention of Sir J. Thynne, and that if the said Mr. Goodman is removed from the said office, he is willing to surrender all his own rights therein to Mr. Turner, if he becomes dean. Dated at London.—ƒo. 48.

1550–1, March 24.—Mandate of King Edward VI to the chapter to install Dr. Turner in the place of Dean Goodman, who has vacated office by taking the prebend of Wyveliscombe in addition to his other preferments.—ƒo. 48d.

1551, April 10.—Grant by the king to Dean Turner of dispensation from residence, without loss of emoluments, whenever he may be occupied in preaching the Gospel in any part of the kingdom.

1551, April 13.—Grant by the bishop, with the consent of the chapter, to William Barloo, citizen of Wells, Richard Meryke of Bodgorgyn, Anglesey, Gele Barret of Geleeswycke, Pembrokeshire, Hugh Rowland, clerk, and Francis Barret, of the next presentation to the office of treasurer.—ƒo. 57d.

1551, May 10.—Royal license to the Duke of Somerset to grant the manor of Tingherst otherwise Fingherst, co. Bucks, to William Thynne, in exchange for the manor of Dultingcote. Hanc licentiam predictam reperies semper in promptu in cancellaria domini nostri regis. P. Beamounte.—ƒo. 52.

1551, May 12.—Deed for further assurance of the manors of Dultingcote and Tingherst.

Confirmed by the bishop and the dean and chapter, Sept. 9.—ƒo. 55.

1551, May 13.—Grant by William Thynne, prebendary of Dultingcote, to the Duke of Somerset, of the manor of Dultingcote, pursuant to royal license.

Confirmed by the bishop, July 25, and by the chapter, Sept. 29.—ƒo. 52d.

1551, June 6.—Grant by the king to George Carew, royal chaplain and precentor of Exeter, etc., for life, of dispensation from residence in any of his preferments, without loss of emoluments. Dated at Lieghes.—ƒo. 50.

1551–1552.

1551, Dec. 21.—Grant by the bishop to William Garrarde, alderman of London, and Simon Luve, merchant-tailor of London, of the next presentation to the archdeaconry of Taunton.

Confirmed by the dean and chapter, Dec. 31.—ƒo. 59d.

1552, June 21.—Indenture between the bishop and the dean and chapter and Sir John Gate, vice-chamberlain to the king and captain of the guard. The bishop and chapter, "at the contemplation of our soveraigne lord the king's majestie's most gracious letters to us dyrected," grant to Sir John the chapel by the cloister on the south side of the cathedral church, commonly called The Lady Chapel, with all stones and stonework, leads, glass, timber, iron, etc., the soil that the chapel stands on only excepted. "The said Sir J. Gate couvenanteth to rydde the ground . . . not only of such stone, ledde (etc.), but of all rubble . . . and make the ground fair and plane, within the space of foure years and a quarter next ensuing." (fn. 1)ƒo. 65d.

1552, Sept. 12.—The dean and chapter appoint Walter Cretyng, archdeacon of Bath, and four others, to examine the accounts of John Goodman, canon residentiary, lately dean.—ƒo. 66.

Accounts of Andrew Thorne, the Communar, from Michaelmas, 1551, to Michaelmas, 1552.

Paid to 14 vicars at 3l., 10 at 2l. and one 1l. for half a year
Owed by Mr. John Goodman, late dean, for half of Romynal's obit 2l. 0s. 0d.
Owed by Mr. William Turner, dean, and possessor of the succentory, for part of Romynal's obit, a suit pending thereon 1l. 0s. 0d.

Communar's Paper Book.

Biddisham. Paid William Parsons, Feb. 11, by order of the president and chapter, for divers songs and books by him made and to be made 16s. 4d.
Feb. 17, for 7 yeards of yeolowe buckram to lyne a carpett for the communion table 4s. 8d.
To Mr. Lambert for makinge of the said carpett with armys, and also of a grene carpett 3s. 4d.
Mem. that I must be allowed for a [written above, my] Booke of Josephus de bello Judaico, chayned in our Ladie Chapel ad mandatum subdecani [Bowerman] 8s. 0d.
For two acts for the rebells, oon for St. Andrewe's and other sent to Lovington, prise of both 6d.

1552–1553.

1552, Nov. 22.—The dean and chapter to Sir J. Baker, chancellor of the court of tenths. Whereas the late bishop, William Knight, died in October, 1 Edward VI [1547], and the see remained vacant until Christmas and longer, and the duty of collecting tenths, first fruits, etc., fell upon the chapter on behalf of the king, by virtue of an act of Parliament. They were not able to collect a sum of 180l. due upon the bishopric, because all the revenues were in the king's hands during the vacancy, and there was no bishop from whom to obtain it. They therefore pray for an acquittance.—ƒo. 66d.

1552–3, Feb. 4.—Grant by the bishop to the king, his heirs, successors and assigns, of the manor of Wooky.

Confirmed by the chapter, April 8, 1553.—ƒo. 67.

1552–3, Feb. 8.—Appointment by the dean and chapter of George Carewe, dean of Bristol, Walter Cretyng, archdeacon of Bath, Polidore Vergil, archdeacon of Wells, and two others, as proctors in parliament and convocation at St. Paul's, London, beginning March 2 next.—ƒo. 66d.

1552–3, Feb. 22.—Grant by the dean and chapter, for 20l., to William Lyte of Lylesden, esq., of the wardship of Thomas, son of Anthony Norton, who held a moiety of the manor of Stathe by military tenure. The said William Lyte is to be called to no account of the wardship, and, in the event of the said Thomas Norton dying a minor, is to have the wardship of his heir, and so from heir to heir until one shall reach full age.

Marginal note.—"A naughty form of the grant of a ward."—ƒo. 78.

Accounts of Andrew Thorne, the Communar, from Michaelmas, 1552, to Michaelmas, 1553.

Paid to 11 vicars at 3l., to 4 at 15s. for one term, to 10 at 2l., to 1 at 1l. 10s. for 3 terms
Owed by late Dean Goodman 2l., pardoned.
by Dean Turner 2l., pardoned.
by Archdeacon Polidore Virgil, part of W. Button's obit, 2l. 13s. 4d., paid
by the same, Peter of Chichester's obit 2l. 10s. 0d.
by the vicar of Chew Magna, for the Lady Chapel 6l. 13s. 4d.

Communar's Paper Book.

Biddisham. Paid W. Parsons, March 2, for divers songs by him made and to be made 12s. 0d.
Paid W. Parsons, August 29, by order of Mr. Bowerman, for 15 books containing 3 masses and primer 5s. 0d.
Paid October 30 pro libro Sacre Communionis, viz. a booke of the Common Prayer for the quyer 4s. 8d.
Paid Nicholas Prynne for keeping the organs 13s. 0d.
Mem. that the proclamacion for the first falle and abatement of the qoyne and moneye took effect July 9, 1551; the second proclamacion for same, August 18.
Expenses. Et in defalcatione et diminucione diversorum denariorum in manibus dicti computantis remanencium xviij° die Augusti ultimi ut patet per quendam compotum inde factum juxta tenorem verborum cujusdam proclamacionis domini nostri Regis in ea parte hoc anno edite 32l. 11s. d.
From receipts. Inde idem computans in defalcatione et diminucione de xli xiiijs remanentibus in manibus dicti computantis xviijs die Augusti juxta tenorem cujusdam proclamacionis domini nostri Regis in ea parte edite 5l. 7s. 0d.

1553–1554.

1553, Oct. 4.—Commission issued by the chapter, acting during the vacancy of the see caused by the resignation of the bishop, William [Barlow], to Thomas Morren of Galhampton gent., their sub-collector, to collect the 2s. in the £ due Oct. 1 out of the 6s. in the £ granted to the crown upon all ecclesiastical benefices (the perpetual tenth deducted) by the Parliament of March 1–31, 7 Edward VI, and payable in three years.—ƒo. 69d.

1553–4, Jan. 25.—Petition of the chapter to the queen for leave to elect a bishop, the see being now vacant de jure et de facto, pursuant to statute 25 Hen. VIII [cap. 19].—ƒo. 72.

1553–4, March 6.—Grant by the dean, John Goodman, to Humphry Walrond of See, Somerset, for life, of the office of woodward in the forest of Roche, Somerset, with the yearly stipend of 4 loads of wood and 4s. Per me Johannem Goodman, decanum Wellen'. (fn. 2) —fo. 70d.

1553–4, March 13.—Letters patent granting the petition, the see being vacant per liberam et spontaneam resignationem in manus nostras ultimi episcopi [William Barlow].—ƒo. 72.

1554, May 4.—Grant by the dean to Sir Edward Hastyngs, master of the horse and privy councillor, for life, of the office of steward of the decanal estates and the prebend of Wyveliscombe, with a yearly stipend of 40s.

Confirmed by the chapter, May 21, 1556.—ƒo. 71d.

1554, July 3.—Grant by the dean and chapter to Jasper Heywood of a yearly fee of 40s. issuing out of the manor of Curry, in consideration of many benefits conferred by him.

1554, Aug. 24.—Deed by which William Godwin, lessee for 80 years of Wokye parsonage, covenants with the lessor, William Bourman, the sub-dean, to keep the premises in repair, during the term.—ƒo. 105.

1554, Aug. 31.—Grant by the bishop, Gilbert [Bourne], to Robert Hutchings and William Grylls, of the next presentation to the prebend of St. Decuman's.

Confirmed by the dean and chapter, July 5, 1558.—ƒo. 110d.

Accounts of Andrew Thorne, the Communar, from Michaelmas, 1553, to Michaelmas, 1554.

Receipts.

Balance of last year 9l. 18s. 1d.
Do. of 1552 (omitted last year) 3l. 8s. 6d.
Received by rental 77l. 18s. d.
Increased rent of an acre in Portway 3s. 4d.

Expenses.

Paid to 6 vicars choral at 3l., to 8 at 30s. for the half-year, to one vicar because he was married, to 2 at 45s. for 3 terms, to 8 at 2l., to 2 at 30s. for 3 terms, to 1 at 20s. for the half-year, to 3 at 10s. for one term
King's tenth 7l. 15s. 10½d.
Collector for bringing money 13s. 4d.
Communar for account 13s. 4d.
Morgan Gitto, the bishop's bailiff, for chief rent 6d.
A clerk serving the mass of B.M. for over half a year 2s. 8d.
Wax burning at the altar there the aforesaid time 6s. 8d.
Owed by Archdeacon Polidore Virgil 5l. 0s. 0d.
by the vicar of Chew Magna for last year 6l. 13s. 4d.
and for half the present year 3l. 6s. 8d.
Joan daughter of Lewis Sheperd, for rent of an acre belonging to Bamfylde chantry, because in possession of George Pawlett 4d.
the communar 10l. 15s. 8d.

Footnotes

  • 1. The original document is in the Cathedral Library, No. 773.
  • 2. This is the first time sinoe his deprivation that John Goodman appears as dean.