State Papers, 1658: February (1 of 5)

February (1 of 5)

D'Ormesson to Bordeaux, the French embassador in England.

Calais, 12th Feb. 1658. [N. S.]

Vol. lvii. p. 247.

By the letters, which I received to day from Paris, his eminence writ me word, that he is agreed with the lord embassador of England about the business of the English troops; and that he hath agreed, that the payment of the month of December shall be made according to the review, which was made on the 11th of this month; and that the payment of the month of January shall be made according to the muster, which shall be made. That as to the second point concerning the officers, the orders of the king are to be executed, so that those that are present are only to be paid; and when those, that are absent, are returned, we shall then see what will be done, after that the intention of the lord protector is known upon what you will have represented unto him. But since his eminence gave me no order to desire you to speak about it, I content my self to let you know the state of this business, perswading my self you will receive some particular instruction about it.

We are here persecuted with an extreme cold, and the snow doth very much prejudice us; yet I do not decrease in heat to declare unto you upon all occasions, that I am
Your's, &c.

General Monck to the protector.

Vol. lvii. p. 249.

May it please your highnesse,
I Receaved your highnesse's letter of the 7th of January by cornet Skelton, and according to your highnesse's commission, I have given orders to the commissarie of musters to muster him as lieutenant to captain Lilburne: I thinke hee is a very honest man, and I heare he's a very stout man, and a good officer. Concerning all your highnesse's other commands, I shall bee very careful to observe them. I make bold to present unto your highnesse a list of some officers of colonel Lilburne's regiment for filling up those vacancies, that are in it. Capt. Wilkinson wants a lieutenant; so I make bold to commend to your highnesse Richard Skipper, cornet to major Smythson, who is an active man, and as good an officer (as I am informed) as any of his qualitie in the army; and I have seen him twice, and think him fitt for that imployment. And whereas your highnesse was pleased to give me a commission for quarter-master Thirkill to be my cornett, he hath since fallen sick before I received the commission, that I doubt he will hardly be very serviceable again; so I shall desire your highnesse (I not having given him the commission) that you will be pleased to make him cornet to major Smythson in cornet Skipper's place, in regard he is a man, that is very well esteemed of by the major; and that quarter-master Phillip Wilkinson, who is quarter-master to captain Francis Wilkinson, may be my cornet, and Thomas Eliot, cornet to captain Strangeways, who is also a very good officer, may be cornet to colonel Lilburne, and William Smyth, quarter-master to captain Strangeways, who is also a very honest man, and a pretty soldier, to be cornet to captain Strangeways. I make bold to recommend unto your highnesse a gentleman that is brother-in-law to colonel Thomlinson (mr. Thomas Carnaby) who is quarter-master to captain Wilkinson; and for the quarter-master, to major Smythson, if your highnesse pleases to give him to chuse his own quarter-master, you will much oblige him, and I am confident he will make choice of a very honest man. I make bold to offer these men, because I know they are honest religious men, and good soldiers, and those that will be for your highnesse's interest. I have taken some pains by several officers, that know them to bee well inform'd of them. All which I leave to your highnesse to do therein as you shall think fitt, and remayne
Dalkeith, 2d Feb. 1657/2.

Your highnesse's most humble servant,
George Monck.

Mr. Bradshaw to secretary Thurloe.

Vol. lvii. p. 48.

Right honorable,
I Have not of late received any letter from your honor; but I knowe it was a tyme of much business. My last of the 20th of January gave notice of what then presented, since which I have received a letter from the king of Sweden's brother, prince Adolphus, of which I inclose a copy. I presume he would not confirme the cominge of such a gentleman with letters from the great duke to the king of Sweden, if he were not certaine thereof, nor desire my stay in these parts for the advance of that affaire, if he had not the kinge's order for it; but what to thinke of such proceedinge in the great duke, without answeringe to his highness's mediation, I know not. It's possible, that upon the receipt of my second addresse (about which tyme the Swedish ambassadors were released at Mosco) the great duke (accordinge to what I propounded therein) might signify to those ambassadors his acceptation of the mediation, though notice hath not beene given to me thereof as yet, he myndinge first to see, if the king of Sweden would accept of peace upon his terms. I cannot thinke (as mr. Jephson hints to me from Wismar) that my answer hath beene supprest; for that I have lately had notice from the great duke's governour of Cokenhausen, that there was not any answer then come from his master, or his chancellor for me. I have, and shall use all possible meanes to knowe a reason for the great duke's not answeringe to his highness's mediation, and not returne before I can be satisfied touchinge this overture for peace. If any such thinge be in the interim, it's possible the answer may come with some probable excuse for the long delay of it. It would much rejoyce me, if it should please God soe to overrule affairs, as that yet the mediation might take effect, for the honour of my master, and advance of the Protestant interest. Nothinge shall be wantinge on my parte to bringe it on. Referringe to the inclosed paper of intelligence, I shall ever remayne
Your honour's most humble servant,
Richard Bradshaw.

Memmel, 13 Feb. 1657.

For my necessary supply heere I did the last post take up 500 l. sterling upon the credit of a merchant in Hamburgh. Mr. Samuel Richardson sent him my bill of exchange on the councell for it, as I then writ to your honour, requestinge punctual payment, that the bill come not back protested.

The duke of Courland wonders, that he heares not of those mens coming, which your honour writt so long since should be sent for the choosinge of hemp, &c. for the state.

A verbatim translation of Nashokin to mr. R. Bradshaw, to his letter received the 20th of March 1658, in Stetin.

Vol. lvii. p. 255.

High and mighty lord embassador, and my high affectionate friend,
Out of several letters sent me by divers Russie governors hereabouts, and out of letters of your honour's, I have understood your request and desire to my lord the emperor, and of your long stay, and what hath past this summer and harvest to this present time. God knows it, your honour shall not find me in the fault thereof, not alone to do this your honour's desire, but many more, and that for your lord the lord protector; but against God's will no man is able to do any thing. And at present I send your honour by the bearer hereof, by way of Courland, what is ordered me of my lord the emperor, to know your honour's resolution, when that your honour is minded to break up, to come to his majesty the emperor; upon which I wait your honour's answer by this post purposely sent. In the mean time I commit your honour to God's protection. Written out of his imperial majesty's castle Spurobesike, the prince's Demetra Gorad, ann. mund, 7166, the 13th day of February [N. S.]

Offonassir Ar din Nashokin.

The original is in the Russe language.

H. Cromwell, lord-deputy of Ireland, to the protector.

13 Feb. 1657/8.

In the possession of William Cromwell esq.

May it please your highness,
Sir Hardress Waller having long stood at a stay as to any kind of preferment; and even that grant of lands, which was long since made him in satisfaction of his arrears, though intended for an advantage, proving otherwise, hath been somewhatmelancholy; for that in all the several transactions, which have of late happened, nothing hath accrewed to him. Although (considering the humoursome temper of men at this tyme) he had some reason to resent his condition; yet I have observed him to bear your highness pleasure so evenly, that I am more moved with that his quiett and decent carriage, than I could by any clamor or importunity to give him this speciall recommendation to your highness. Your highness remembers, that mr. Goodwyn was left out of the last commission. Sir Mathew Thomlinson being now called into England, our number in councell is but thin: besides, my lord chief-baron is much employed in hearing claims; which, though they be very numerous, must be all dispatched by the first of June next; so that ordinarily we shall have but a very bare number, and when any of the judges shall be absent, scarce susficient to make a quorum. Wherefore there being need of an addition, I see no reason why, if it stood with your highness good liking, sir Hardress might not be admitted to that charge: he has been long with us; was one of the first, that came for Ireland; hath experience in the affairs of this nation, and withall as well industrious as intelligent: he is very well esteemed by the godly people, being one of dr. Winter's congregation, and one who I verily believe will be firm to your highness upon any emergency. Wherefore since it pleased the Lord to provide otherwise for sir John Reynolds, I know none but sir Charles Coote, who can expect the same, whom with the other I leave to your highness favour and consideration. It is no small inconvenience to have always new counsellors, the businesses of this place being many and intricate: wherefore I do indeed think your highness favour of this kind would be of manifold use and advantage to your affairs. I humbly thank your highness for that sense, which I understand you expressed of our wants here: I am unwilling to disquiet your highness with any further aggravation of that point, only begging your highness care for our relief.

I understand, that some are still objecting against my deportment in the charge your highness hath given me. I wish, I knew no more by my self, than they can tax me with. If I have disobliged the congregationall people (as is insinuated) I suppose it is only they, who are very perfect in dissembling their discontents; for I do not perceive any such thing: but these things must be. I am glad I am come to see the necessity of enduring these tryals. I once thought, that innocence and circumspection might have prevented these suggestions; but I find the more I do my duty, the more I offend those, who maligne me. Wherefore leaving the judgment of these things to the Lord, I desire to be silent.

As for my estate, it is nothing but the parliament's grant, and my arrears. As what I seeme to have purchased, I have not paid for, I bought it on terms dear enough, and in a way fair enough; I was necessitated to do what I did, not purchasing out of any superfluity of money I had gotten here; and out of the whole, as great as it is, I never yet saw 300 l. profit, but am 3000 l. in debt; and am in such a condition upon the whole, that were I quit of my employment, I must borrow money to carry me off. This is true, and I desire your highness to believe it. I understand by my lord Broghill, that the Spaniards have some design to invade us. I conjecture this place is as likely to hear of them as any other of your highness dominions. I have made the best general preparations I can, and am ready to such other things in particular, as I shall be commanded. The Lord keep all quiet at home, and compose the spirits of our freinds, that peace and truth may flourish together, &c.

H. Cromwell, lord-deputy of Ireland, to general Fleetwood.

3d Feb. 1657.

In the possession of William Cromwell esq.

Dear brother,
I Hope you are satisfyed with my last papers from mr. Roberts and mr. Standish of the mistake in our arrears and revenue. The Lord direct you to do in this business of our supply, as may preserve our peace and safety. It is no pleasing work to be thus importunate with you for what I know and believe is very difficult for you to compass. The Lord prepare us to endure yet greater streights. Dear brother, the Lord hath put a great trust into your hand. It behoves you, in this time of tryall, to have a more than ordinary care in what you advise his highness. You have had great experience of several persons and things. I beg you to incline to what is rational and consistent. I do not herein urge you to a partiality towards this or that party; for I my self do more and more discover the vanitys of those ways; but I desire you to seek the peace of these distressed and distempered nations. I need not tell you the effects of a breach, of a new unsettlement at this time, when our wants are so very great. The lord unite our hearts in firm love one towards another, and lead us into the paths of peace, which is the servent prayer of
Your, &c.

H. Cromwell, lord-deputy of Ireland, to the lord Broghill.

3d Feb. 1657.

In the possession of William Cromwell esq.

My dear lord,
I Cannot but think, that 37 his presence in time had prevented much of what had happened amiss, and hope, that God will make him instrumentall to mend what is past.

I am sorry, that 38 is retired, as well for the publick as himself; for it must be some great stroke, that could make such an impression. You see I have now no other eye but your lordship; therefore let me beg your more than ordinary condescensions to instruct me in what comes to your knowledge, and especially in what you hinted as to the Spanish designs upon us. I have sent fresh directions amongst the army, and have recruited their defective arms. I desire your lordship, that all the monies possible may be sent in specie some time in March next; for bills of exchange will fail, by reason of the unusual deadness of trade. I have in my last sent such papers as will rectify my brother Fleetwood concerning our accompt: he reckoneth an 100,000 l. per annum, which may be spared out of the civill revenue towards the pay of the army; but unless the new farmers of the customs hold very well to their contract, I doubt we shall not be able to expect above 10,000 l. which is a great difference. The army here is in arrear near 9 months, and that in England but 3; which I think is more than 10,000 l. difference. I think very well of what you have done concerning my son; it would be well you proceeded to perfect that work.

I have mislayed the character your lordship left with me, but have sent you another in lieu of it. I beg your lordship, if you have written any thing considerable in the old the last week, that your lordship would send me by the first the copy of it, whereby I may reap the fruits of your lordship's kindness in that particular. I could not tell what you meant by 46 having as much power as 48, unless it were the 2 houses: and tho' it were so, yet I did not well understand the meaning thereof. The truth is, I am amazed at proceedings, and have a kind of dread in considering them. Wherefore I shall rather desire to hear what happens, than to trouble your lordship with my comments upon your own letters. Whatever you do, avoid breaches; no good can come of it, nor any greater advantage to those, who have mischievous designs to carry on. I remain
Your, &c.

Oliver P.

Vol. lvii. p. 253.

Whereas we are given to understand, that several persons have been of late endeavouring, in as much as in them lay, to asperse, reproach, withstand, and subvert the governors and government of this commonwealth, as it is now established; and have been at work, and sought by all means to disturb the publick peace, raise seditions and commotions, seeking to disaffect and exasperate the hearts and spirits of the people, so that thereby they might bring the nation again into blood: And whereas some of the contrivers and actors are made known unto us to be Hugh Courtney, John Rogers, and John Portman, who obscure themselves in and about our city of London: These are therefore to will and require you, to make, or cause to made, strict and diligent search for the said persons, and them and every of them to apprehend, or cause to be apprehended, and brought into our tower of London; and that you keep them there in safe custody, untill you shall receive our further order therein concerning them, every or any of them respectively. And we do also hereby authorize and require you to seize, or cause to be seized, all books, writings, letters and papers, as shall by you be found requisite; as also all such weapons, arms, or any dangerous things, to them or any of them belonging, or that are in their custody. And for the better execution whereof, you are hereby authorized to break open any doors, locks, boxes, or bolts, trunks, chests, boxes or other places. And herein all our officers, as well civil and military, are required to be aiding and assisting to you; and for which this shall be your warrant.

Given at Whitehall this third day of February, 1657.

To sir John Barlstead, knt. lieutenant of our tower of London.

Major-general Jephson to the king of Sweden's secretary.

Vol. lv. p. 172.

Insignissime domine,
A Dominatione vestrâ binas accepi literas, diversis quidem datas temporibus & locis, at sub eodem involuto contectas, sicque mihi simul novissimo Januarii redditas. Quæ in mandatis dominationis vestræ sua regia majestas dedit, ut mihi significarentur ad rem Danicam spectantia, in sequenti die Hasniam misi ad domini protectoris ablegatum ibi subsistentem, simulque literas vestras in integrum cum magistro secretorum domini mei in Angliam communicandas misi, uti me decebat, quamvis ægrè hoc & contra animi mei propensionem feci. Majoris enim momenti res in illis contentæ sunt, quàm ut super illis aliquid responsi nomine mei domini ipse dare ausim, (quum ad improvisum hoc recipiendum me non plene instructum esse fatendum est) talesque sunt, quæ cum ipsa fundamenta speratæ inter utrasque gentes magis intimæ conjunctionis divellere videntur, illis quidem ingratas futuras fore auspicer. Quia semper autem in votis meis ardentibus fuit, ut confœderationem hanc pro virili meâ promoverem, ne huic muneri deessem, quid ipse super toto hoc negotio privatim sentio, apertè dominationi vestræ referam. Nunquam arbitratus sum principalem causam me huc ablegandi fuisse, speciale aliquid interesse domini protectoris, verùm communis inter nos religionis boni habitam rationem, & singularem affectum erga suam serenissimam majestatem Sueciæ totamque Suecicam nationem; & sanè metuo, quum dominus meus clementissimus subolsecerit, totam rem aliter hic essc receptam, quod citò consiliorum ejus & conatuum impetus defervescet. Pollicitam operam quod attinet, quam innuunt dominationis vestræ literæ non fuisse adhibitam, siquidem ad Angliam hoc spectat, non desunt mihi argumenta, quibus inducar credere, fuisse illam conditionatè tantum pollicitam. Et for san hujus rei suspicio, quam nunc apertè protulistis, maximum, si non unicum fuit istius rei impedimentum. Quamvis etiam profiteor me nonnihil dubitare, quod non benè domino meo forsan constat, quod postquam ipse illius ablegatus hic substiti per quatuor menses & quod excurrit (quum mecum attulissem ratihabitionem fœderis prioris, & suæ majestati clarè innuissem domini mei maximum desiderium arctiora sœdera & consociationem cum ipsa ineundi, neque fuisse plenis mandatis & diplomate instructum ad tractandum, vel cum ipsâ regiâ majestate aut cum commissariis illius, quos deputare ipsi placeret, super ullâ re, quæ illuc conduceret) nullam istius rei mentionem fuisse factam, neque aliquid in cum finem mihi unquam propositum. Et magis metuo, ne adhuc incertior animi pendebit, quum compertum habuerit, quod postquam conceptum tractatus exemplar ante mensem dominationi vestræ tradidi, nemo adhuc designatus est, qui super isthoc negotio mecum tractaret. Si sciret sua regia majestas, quanto cum affectu ipsius majestatis, & quanto cum desiderio bonum publicum promovendi hæc scripsi tàm nudè & apertè, nil dubitò, quin sacilem veniam huic libertati concederet. Nil habeo in præsentiarum ampliùs, quo diutiùs detinerem dominationem vestram, nisi ut eandem divinæ protectioni commendem, & optime valere jubeam,

Insignissimæ dominationis vestræ Humillimus servus,
W. J.

Wismariæ, Feb. 4^to 1658.

Quum jam has literas exarassem, nuncium accepimus prosperi & fœlicis suæ majestatis in Fioniam adventus, quem summè illi gratulor, obnixeque Deum precor, ut ausa & incepta sua fortunare pergeret, & illum ubique incolumem servaret. Iterum vale.

Extract out of the register of the resolutions of the H. and M. lords states-general of the United Netherlands.

Jovis, the 14th Feb. 1658. [N. S.]

Vol. lvii. p. 273.

After debate being had, it is resolved, that by publication it shall be strictly forbidden, that nothing of the growth of Portugal, and in specie no salt shall be brought out of any provinces, towns, or ports of the said kingdom into these countries, according and in conformity of the placart hereafter verbatim inserted; which shall be published and fixed in all places of the United Provinces.

H. Cromwell, lord-deputy of Ireland, to general Fleetwood.

Vol. lvii. p. 263.

Sir,
Mr. Annesly made his application to the councell the last summer, and since to myself, concerning the place of secretary of state, and clerke of the signett, both which were granted to his father by the late king; alleaging, that his father was willing to resigne these offices up to him, in case hee might be admitted to the execution of them. Now for as much as the place of secretary is of publique concernment, and those that had it were usually of the councell, wee have not thought fitt to grant his request, it being altogether proper for his highness's consideration: but hee being now going for England, and intending, as I suppose, to make some address to his highness in this particular, I doe recommend him to your favour as a person of eminent parts and abilities, and (for ought ever I could observe heare of him) of sobriety and good affection to his highness, as also very friendly to myself: upon which condition I againe recommend him to your favour, and remayne

Your very affectionate friend and humble servant,
H. Cromwell.

Dublin, 4th Feb. 1657/8.

Mr. P. Gillespie to secretary Thurloe.

Edinburgh, Feb. 4. 1657/8.

Vol. lvii. p. 261.

Right honourable,
The university of Glasgow having heard of your honour's very great care of the dispatch of these thinges, which were entrusted to me to be propounded to his highnes on their behalf; as they doe humbly acknowledge his highnes's favours, and remember them thankfully, they doe also find themselves oblidged to impute your paines so freely bestowed for their interests unto the largnes of your heart, for the floorishing of such corporationes. And having ane opportunity, thorow the vacancy of the chanceloure's place among us, to express their sense of your honour's deservinges, they have elected your honour chancelour of this university, and have comanded me to transmitt to your handes the wreates heirwith presented; beseeching your honour to give it the welcome of ane opportunity to doe good in your generation, and to look upon this schoole-complement as the highest expression of honour and respect, which this society is capable to conferr upon any persone, and which hath not been accounted below the persones of greatest honour in this nation to receave. Sir, I am also commanded to present the chanceloure's oath unto your honour, which is humbly expected to be returned signed by your honour. Your acceptance of this trust shal very much oblidge the whole house, and more especially,
Sir,
Your honour's most humble servant,
Pa. Gillespie.

Capt. H. Smith to the protector.

Vol. lvii. p. 275.

May it please your highnes,
I have receaved your highnes letter of the 30th January, and according to your highnes commands I have endeavour'd by all the wayes and meanes that possibly I could, to gett further proofe against sir Henry Slingsby, besides major Waterhouse; but cannot by any meanes accomplish it for the present. I have desir'd the major to use all the arguments, that hee could, to perswade him to give way to the major, to engage a freind of his in the plott, who should bee as a messenger betwixt them, for the better carrying on of the busynes, but hee could not condiscend to it, telling the major, it would be dangerous to both of them, to have any other made privy to it, till nearer the time of putting things in execution. I have herewith sent your highnes enclos'd in the major's letter the severall overtures by him to sir Henry, and the passages betwixt them; whereby your highness may understand how farr they have proceeded. I am doubtfull, that major Waterhouse will be very much troubled, when I shall furnish the South-house with other souldiers; but I will endeavour to preserve a right understanding betwixt us, and shall, God willing, use my utmost diligence to secure the place; and shall in all other things follow your highnes instructions. I doe now humbly thanke your highnes for all the favours you have confer'd upon me, which by God's gracious assistance I will endeavour to improve to his glory, and for your highnes best advantage in this place. Which is all I shall trouble your highnes with at present, who am
Your highnes Most humble and most faithfull servant,
Hen. Smith.

Hull, Feb. 4. 1657.

Bordeaux, the French embassador in England, to cardinal Mazarin.

In the possession of the right hon. Philip lord Hardwicke, lord high-chancellor of Great Britain.

My lord,
I shall add nothing to my former letters touching foreign affaires, and only apply myself to inform your excellency of what has passed this day. The parliament having continued to foment the discontent of certain sectaries, who are enemies to monarchical government, and some of them having lately taken the boldnesse to draw up a seditious petition, pretending to present the same to the parliament of the commonwealth of England, to which they were excited by their ministers, who spake high and openly against the government of his highness; for the better preventing the effects of this liberty, and the hindering a conjunction of their designs with those of the house of commons, who were of the same minds, his highness resolved to dissolve the parliament. And accordingly about noon he went out of his palace, accompanied only with one lieutenant-colonel, his nephew, and six halberdiers, and went to the upper-house, where he sent for the house of commons; and addressing himself to the whole body, under the names of lords and gentlemen, he declared no small trouble and discontent, to see himself frustrated of those fruits he had hoped for by their assembling together. He declared likewise, that some of the members of the house of commons endeavoured to cause an insurrection in the city and in the army; that that body had given him more disturbance, and caused him more prejudice in 15 days session then all the preceding parliaments together: and therefore he could not suffer them to fit there any longer, without great prejudice to the nation; and that, in sum, he did dissolve it. After these last words, the whole assembly were dissolved without the least disturbance in the city or among the soldiery; although it was much feared by some, that the interposition of those sectaries, whom they believed to have been the occasion of this dissolution, might have been founded upon some correspondence with the army. And for these 24 hours last there has been very strict care taken to hinder all assemblies, which might be made under the pretext of prayers, or preachings, or congregations of the Independants. Their petition, which they scattered about the city, requested among other things, that the officers of the army might not be cashiered but by a council of war, that so they might insinuate themselves unto the army. There was likewise yesterday a deliberation in the parliament, that occasioned some discontent: the upperhouse, to try the pulse of the house of commons, sent to them to demand their consent to a certain act, which they had resolved for the banishment of all the royalists out of London, and 10 miles round about, as it has been frequently practised in times of suspicion or danger. Now after some debate, namely, whether they should send themselves, and what ? they passed only this vote, that the house of commons would send an answer by a messenger of their own to the other house (not giving them the title of lords;) the which answer of theirs did in a manner decide the question, which had been before started about their qualification. The calling of this parliament was requisite to get money of them to pay his army, which is half a year in arrears; and now we shall see what means he will use to raise money for to pay them; and that the interest of the army being the thing in question, it will comply with him. Others conceive, that he will call some of the chief ones together, under the name of the great council of the nation, a thing usual in the times of the kings, which shall act and manage the affaires of the nation.

A few days will discover his designs. In the mean time it is clearly seen, that he acts with great confidence, since at this present conjuncture he doth reform his troops. I am informed, that in Ireland some part of the army is to be disbanded there, all being quiet, and that the country may be kept with a few forces.

London, 14/4 Feb. 1657/8.

Bordeaux, the French embassador in England, to Brienne.

London, 14/4 Feb. 1657/8.

In the possession of the right hon. Philip lord Hardwicke, lord high-chancellor of Great Britain.

My lord,
That which happened here this afternoon is in all likelihood too considerable to let the post go without giving you advice thereef. The parliament having continued to act, as it had begun, and the liberty of speaking of some of the members of the house of commons having given heart to some sectaries, who profess a great aversion to monarchy, at last they began to set on foot a seditious petition, which they intended to have presented to the parliament of the commonwealth of England, which they would have to be the house of commons, and so not to own the house of lords. Whereupon the lord protector conceiving, that such a design might have had ill consequences, and that if these factious persons should have joined with the enemies of his authority, who were in the house of commons, they might have taken some prejudicial resolutions; wherefore he thought good to break the parliament, and about one of the clock in the afternoon he went from Whitehall in his coach with two horses, accompanied only with one lieutenantcolonel and six of his guard, and went to Westminster, and into the lords house he sent for the house of commons, and directing his speech to the whole body, he declared, that he was sorry to see so little fruit, which he expected from their sitting; and complained, that some of the lower house somented a sedition in the city and in the army; and therefore he could not suffer them to fit any longer, and that he dissolved this parliament; and thereupon every one went away, and not one of them durst speak a word. There doth not appear any alteration to be either in the city or the army; and for this fortnight or three weeks the soldiers have kept strict watch up and down to prevent disorders, which may be occasioned by the sectaries, whose ministers preach publickly against the present government, which as yet doth not seem to be shaken by them.

In a few days we shall see, which way the lord protector will take to raise the money, which he demanded of the parliament, wherein that body would have been very useful to him in the procuring of it for him. These domestick affairs have hindered all publick ministers from receiving of audiences and visits.

This is all I have to add at present, there being no post from France this week.

A letter of intelligence from the Hague.

Vol. lvii. p. 283.

Monsieur,
La reyne de Bohême a fait dire tant au president que d'autres, qu'elle les prioit de vouloir continuer à estre ses amis; & qu'après la reception & la lecture de la lettre de la princesse de Hohenzollern elle avoit esté fort exasperee & plus faschée qu'auparavant: & l'on croit, que la reyne respondroit à la requeste, aussy à la lettre de ladite princesse. L'on dit, que ladite princesse entent par l'aensienlycke hant (expressée dans la requeste) un advertissement, que la princesse Louise seroit gi de six mois; & l'on verra ce que sa majesté dira là-dessus.

Encore aujourd'huy n'est pas finalement conclu pour equipper 48 navires; car l'Utrecht & la Frise ne se sont pas encore conformé avec les autres.

Le sieur Huygens a fait rapport de la proposition derniere de Downing, comment il avoit dit, qu'il estoit chargé de proposer, comme il avoit fait; & ne pouvoit pass'en divertir. Mais qu'il en escriroit bien au protecteur.

Le sieur de Gent de mesme & sur le mesme sujet avoit parlé au sieur ambassadeur de France, comme de mesme le disposer conforme à cet estat pour la paix du Nord. Ledit ambassadeur avoit dit de mesme, avoir charge de recommander la paix particuliere avec Dennemark preallablement; & puis que semblablement on travailleroit pour la paix avec Pologne.

Il y a eu memoire pour nouvel ordre aux ambassadeurs, de procurer sauvegarde des rois du Nord pour les estats d'Ost-Frise contre toute invasion militaire.

L'Hollande a proposé un placcard pour interdire le sel de Portugal icy, & l'ambassadeur de Spaigne a comme promis la permission d'apporter du sel de Punto del Re.

Hier le sieur Rosewinge avoit donné un memoire, suppliant subside & aide; mais y ayant meslé trop de mention d'Hollande, on l'a fait rendre au sieur Rosewinge.

L'on a aussy hier resolu non-seulement l'envoy vers Berlyn, mais aussy nommé le sieur Isbrants pour cela; & l'instruction est corrigée en un petit endroit ou deux.

Il y a advis, qu'a present tout-de-bon l'electeur recommence de vouloir aggresser aussy la Swede. Je reste

Ce 15 de Fevrier 6158. [N. S.]

Vostre très-humble servant.

A letter of intelligence from the Hague.

Vol. lvii. p. 282.

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Monsieur,
Je voy, que le resident de Cromwel a commencé de parler un peu plus clair à les estats generaux touchant la paix entre Sweden & Dennemark, pouvant asseurer, que desja cela a beaucoup operé; car les estats d'Hollande commencent à filer plus doux, & jetter l'eau dans leur vin. Mais avant cette derniere proposition dudit resident, ceux de Hollande parlent haut, que Cromwel se conformat avec les estats d'Hollande; que Cromwel avoit le mesme sentiment que les estats d'Hollande touchant la pacification; que Sweden n'avoir rien à attendre de Cromwel, & choses semblables. Mais à present ils commencent d'incliner à la ratification selon le project ou expedient, que le sieur de Huybert a rapporté: item, à ce qu'on veuille seulement pro forma travailler pour la paix generale, ou pour Pologne; & en cas qu'elle ne voudroit pas se separer d'avec Austriche, qu'on sera la paix pour Dennemark seul. Mais encore cela n'est que finesse, pour cependant tascher à inciter le electeur de Brandenburg comme cy-devant ils ont fait le Dennemark. Et l'on parle sourdement (non fans apparence) que les directeurs de estats d'Hollande traitent & correspondent secretement avec l'empereur; & à Amsterdam les chauds parlent fort criminellement, & menaçent le Swede de tout leur force; voire encore il est très-certain, que ract-pensionaire a ouvertement discouru dans les estats generaux, & soustenu, que l'amitie ne pouvoit durer entre Cromwel & France, qu'inevitablement dans peu on verroit rupture entre Cromwel & France; c'est-à-dire, que le raet-pensionaire & semblables chaud lanciers souhaitent & desirent cela, voire y travaillent: & je sçay, que ces estats d'Hollande tiennent bien tels, h. e. semblables propos, ou l'ambassadeur de France, que l'on tasche de conserver le Dennemark & l'equilibre entre les Suedes & Danois. Cela est naturel & point irraisonable; mais estats d'Hollande sont allés d'un pied trop malin & faux, & n'a pas tenu a eux, que Sweden ne fust tout ruiné; & toute cette haine ne vient que principalement de ce que Sweden ne vouloit pas se laisser debaucher contre Cromwel, comme fit Dennemark. Je suis,
Ce 15 Fevrier 1658. [N. S.]

Monsieur, Vostre très-humble serviteur.

Mr. George Downing, resident in Holland, to Lockhart, embassador in France.

In the possession of Joseph Radeliffe of the Inner-Temple esq.

The same day that I came to this place, I wrote to you, to give you notice of my arrivall heere, and to lett you knowe, that I thinke it would not bee amisse, that there were a constant correspondence maynteyned betwixt us; which on my part I am very willing unto. I doubt my former hath miscarryed, which is the cause of my sending this. I shall bee glad of all occasions to testify myself
Hague, 15 Febr. new stile, 1657/8.

Your's.

Capt. H. Smith to secretary Thurloe.

Vol. lvii. p. 277.

Honourable sir,
I have return'd backe the messenger, which came to mee from his highnes, with the best accompt I could procure of the busynes I formerly gave you a hint of. I beeleve if his highnes would have given way to it, the major might have had a commission very shortly from C. S. by the meanes of the gentleman formerly mention'd; which would have beene good evidence against him, and have convinc'd others. Sir, I have taken the boldnesse since my comeing to this place, to send you severall letters by the post; and heareing nothing from you of the receipt of them, I am doubtfull they miscarryed, finding the posts are not soe carefull as they ought to bee, haveing had other letters miscarryed: and the last weeke mr. Malyn sent mee a letter of concernment, which had beene opened before it came to my hands; I suppose it was done uppon the roades, where the male, that came to Hull, was unsealed and opened. Sir, I thought good to give you this account, in hopes that you will bee pleased to put yourselfe to the trouble of giveing a check to the officers concerned in that affaire, that for the future they may bee more diligent. Haveing noe more to trouble you with at present, I remaine,
Hull, Feb. 5th 1657.

Sir, Your most faithfull servant, Hen. Smith.

Major Waterhouse to the protector.

Vol. lvii. p. 257.

May it please your highnes,
To afford me pardon to this my adress, which may justly be call'd insolency, or at least, by your more favourable construction, presumption; yet having the conveyance by so fitt and fast a messenger, I durst not elapse the opportunity of presenting you in all humility with the inclos'd, by which your highnes may understand, what overtures hath been made by sir Hen. Slingsby againe to envolv these nations, under your most happie government, in blood and warre, and that by a peece of treacherie so detestable, that my heart trembles to think, and toung falters to express it: of which I hope your highnes hath receaved a former accompt from coll. Smyth, who I emediately acquainted with what was proposed, and from whom I receaved command to proseed, and if posable to untwist the thread of their implacable and divilish design; which I doubt not but to performe, by the blessing of God, who is not only able to make the seeble strong, the fearfull valiant, but also to fitt and qualify men of a low and mean capassity to serve you, who hee in mercy hath sett above men. I know the hazard I have run in this undertaking, not being commissionated therto by your sacred self; yet conscience tells me, that I am bound both in honour and honesty, though with the loss of my liff, which I have now lade at your feet, to serve you in faythfullnes; and in refference to this particular, what commands your highness shall be pleasd to send me, or intrust me with, non shall be more reall or ready to improve his utmost talent then shall, to the best of his power, him, who with all humility and duty subscribes himself
Hull, 5 of Feb. [1657/8.]

Your highnes most humble and faythfull servant,
Ra. Waterhouse.

Payne to Nieuport, the Dutch embassador.

Westminster, the 15 of Feb. 1658. [N. S.]

Vol. lvii. p. 279.

On saturday last in the parliament or house of commons it being resolv'd, that no private business should be admitted of for a month, they have been since busy in debating about the quality of the other house: and on monday the names of the present members being read over, it was resolv'd, that those that were absent should appear against a certain fix'd time, to compleat the house. The other house two days since having again sent two of their members to the house of commons with a writing or resolution, comprehending (as I understand) a prohibition to cause all Papists and delinquents to retire from hence twentie miles distant from this city: which being accepted and read, the said house of commons sent word, they would send an answer by their own members. I am credibly inform'd, that there was a petition on foot in this city of London, signed by 2000 hands, to be presented to the house of commons, which is said to be very dangerous; the cheifest point whereof I am told to be, that they desire to have the sword and the command of the militia from his highness; but the delivery thereof is prevented by his highness, and the authors secur'd. The said lord protector being therewith highly offended, and understanding, that nothing was effected by both the houses, yesterday in the forenoon he came to Westminster in one of his worst coaches; and being come into the house of lords, sent presently the black-rod to fetch the house of commons; which appearing, the lord protector told them, as I am informed, that he was heartily sorry to understand, that there should be such strange and unexpected disputes and cavils about the title of a house, which they themselves had framed; and that nothing in the world was thought on for the publick for defence against its enemies, but on the contrary many machinations and designs daily endeavour'd to hinder his just designs, and to caufe new troubles. And concerning the said petition, wherein he said many of the members now admitted were guilty of it; and likwise, that he fear'd, that during their session little would be done for the securing of the nation; and that therefore he was now resolv'd so to act for the security of the nation, according to his oath made before the parliament, as he intended and hoped to answer before the great God at the last day: and thereupon dissolved both the said houses. Which being thus done and ended, every one went home, and his highness return'd in his coach to Whitehall.

The queen of Bohemia to the states-general.

Vol. lvii. p. 290.

Hauts et puissants seigneurs, nos tres-chers et tresbons amis,
Bien loin d'avoir trouvé de la satisfaction dans la lettre, que la princesse de Hohenzollern nous a escrit pour se justifier du tort & desplaisir extresme, qu'elle nous a sait en donnant des instructions & des aides à la princesse Louise, nostre fille, de nous abandonner, de se jetter dans l'apostasie, & de le mettre entre les mains des estrangers; nous avons rencontré dans icelle des calomnies très-piquantes: elles blessent tellement nostre honneur & celuy de tous les princes & princesses nos parents & alliez, que nous avons trouvé à propos de leurs en donner connoissance, pour en avoir leur advis, avant que d'en pouvoir faire entiere communication à vos seigneuries. Cependant nous les prions d'obliger ladite princesse de Hohenzollern de nommer les personnes, qui ont preoccupé nos sentiments & nostre esprit de leur conseil pervers, & corrompu nostre naturel; car cette reproche nous est très-sensible. Esperant cette grace des bontés ordinaires de vos seigneuries, nous nous recommandons toujours en leur protection contre les calomnies & l'infinité des malheurs, qui nous perfecutent inceffamment; & prions Dieu, &c.

A la Haye, ce 16 de Fevr. 1658. [N. S.]

Hauts & puissants seigneurs, nos très-chers & très-bons amis, Vostre très-affectionnée amie, Elisabeth.

From mr. Kingston.

In the possession of Joseph Radcliffe of the Inner Temple esq.

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Sir,
Your's of the 9th, which complaines of the bitterness of the weather, finds it here so could, that the beere, which by the heat of a constant fire is drawen out of the barrel, is so frosen in the bottle before it cann be brought up one paire of staires, that it must again be dissolved, before we can drinke it.

Roche tels me, that Cromwell's agent in Holland, and the grant ed d— labour, and are in good hope to reconcile Portugall and them. That cardinal An to ni o had two things concerning Portugall in charge from this court; the one to induce the pope to nominate bishop s in Portugall, which he hears he inclines to doe; the other, that if for the good of peace the k. of France condescends to re s to re the prince of Condé, that the pope doe mediat with the k. of Spaine to leave Portugall as it is: a matter one would thinke very unfitt for the pope to appeere in; but if he be not chang'd of late, he is beleav'd to be so much at the devotion of Mazzarin, that he will refuse him nothing.

Ld. Aubeny wish'd me to advertise you, not as a thing he can warrant for truth, or coming from 390 himself, that it is thought 390 will command in G er ma ny this year, and the k. of France's brother against you there.

I sawe the earle of Lichfield this morning, who is lately come out of England: he seems to be a forward and witty young gentleman. He, his governor, and his attendance too live with his unkle my lord Aubigny.

I have not yet got the apollogy, whereof I formerly writ, into my hands; but I shall now be more solicitous then ever to come by it, for it makes a noise in the court and in the parliament. I am promis'd a true narrative of the progresse if hath gonne, and the contentions concerning it; and if I find it fitt to be sent in a letter, you may receave it the next poast. I hope the yong man, that is gonn into Germany, will make some use of the experience he hath gained there, and cause his freinds to arme themselves sufficiently against the rigour of this scarse tollerable weather. I have no more to add. I am unalterably
Paris, 16th Feb. 1658.

Your very faithfull and most humble servant, T. Kingston.

Monsieur, a monsieur Lawrence.

Lockhart, embassador in France, to secretary Thurloe.

Paris, 6/16 Feb. 1657/8.

Vol. lvii. p. 285.

May it please your lordship,
I Having as yett received no letters from your lordship, I ame constrained to be silent in businesse, with which of late I have been so little a meddler, as I have been putt to use the best of my industrie for eschewing of audiences. Their are heare some considerable persons, who have given it out, that they suspect we delay bringing things to a conclusione upon some designs, that I beleeve his highness is farr enoff from thinking on: neverthelesse his eminence is very patient, tho' more desyros, that no more tyme be lost. I know I need not urge your lordship with considerations of that nature, since your zeale for and care of his highness and nation's interest doth farr exceed any thing I can pretend too.

Some three weeks ago I drew a bill upon mr. Noell of 400 l. which he resufeth to accept, because he can gett no mony from the state, and did not draw it till it was all dew, and by my bill gave him two months tyme to pay it in. Their is 500 l. dew since, which I have been necessitated to draw a bill for at two months sight. I feare it may run the same fortune, if your lordship doe not prevent it by speaking to him, and giving him hopes of being reimbursed. I hope your lordship will forgive this troble, and will continue to own with your accustomed goodnesse the interests of,
May it please your lordship, Your most humble, faithful and obedient servant, Will. Lockhart.

Lockhart, embassador in France, to general Fleetwood.

In the possession of Joseph Radcliffe of the Inner Temple esq.

Sir,
I Have of late received the honour of twoe from your lordship; the first concerning mr. Westram's children, and had inclosed in it an order from H. H. which I shall not sayle to obey, by securing their money. But since the sayd order beares only, our pleasure is, that you take care that mr. Westram's children, and his executors in trust for them, bee satisfyed:

I could wise, for my better vindication, that the order were renewed, and words of impowering and authorising mee inserted in it: howsoever, if the renuing of it proves troublesome (though I cannot apprehend it will) I shall neverthelesse make use of the first order, and rely upon your lordship's protection, if at any time I bee questioned.

Your lordship's second letter mentioned colonel Cooke's businesse, which I have followed with as much care as if it had been my owne; but having of late obteyned an order for the leavy of 1600 men, one mr. Tompson, my countryman, whoe hath I know not how insinuated himselfe into that businesse, doth differ with mee concerning the disposal of those leavyes; for I would have them putt into 2 regiments, one for colonel Cooke, and the other for sir Herbert; and my reason is, because they being intended for the service of Itally, the regiments would be as full as can bee; and if they bee putt into 3 regiments at 500 men a peece, for soe by his industry with the under-secretaryes hee hath gott itt, there will want 100 of the first number condescended on, and the regiment will bee in great danger to bee reduced, because of their weaknesse, before the campagne end. That which moves him to presse the businesse, that is, because he pretends to have one of the 3 regiments, and perhapps hopes, that his will be the last reduced; though I am satisfyed, that to bee lieutenant-colonel to either of the aforesaid 2 regiments, will answere more then he can justly pretend to; yet since he fayth, that colonel Cooke desires there should bee 3 regiments, I give way, but must bee soe faithfull to your lordship and the colonel, as to advertise you of the inconveniencyes I foresee in it.

Your lordship hath been pleased in both yours to take notice of my weake endeavours to serve you, in so obleedging a manner, as I am engaged by it to acknowledge my unworthynesse of your soe greate goodnesse, and to assure your lordship, that amongst the many, whoe have given themselves to bee yours, there is not any, whoe in a greater measure of faithfullnesse and sincerity may attribute to himselfe the honour of being
Paris, 6/16 Feb. 1657/8.

Yours, &c.

Colonel Bright to the protector.

Vol. lvii. p. 286.

May it please your highness,
Receaveing information from major Waterhouse of the endeavours of some to bribe and corrupt him to the betreyeing of his trust, I presently repaired thither, and made further enquirye, to the end I might have beene able to have inform'd your highness with what was materiall; butt fyndeing nothing further could be learned, or got from the partie, and knoweing, that my lord Fleetewood had received an accompt, thought it nott convenient to trouble your highness therewith, being confident, his lordship would doe itt. My desiers of a lycence for my non-residence was nott in case of apparent daunger, haveing uppon every occasion readily repaired, and faithfully from the beginning discharged that trust, which you was pleased to confer uppon mee. And now, that it is your highness's pleasure to dismiss mee, and to command a returne of the commission by this bearer, I here present it with all willingness and chearfullness, assuring your highness, that my owne integritye in the discharge of that trust hath beene such, that with much comfort I doe give up my charge. The advantage of the place was nott considerable to mee, for the pay would not have kept mee and two servants; but the greatest motive, that engaged me to itt, was my affectione to your highness and my countrey. Your highness hath beene pleased several tymes to express your kynder sentements of my endeavours, and afections for mee; the continuance of which I shall ever study to preserve, considering, that I may be looked uppon as a deepe sufferer in the worst of tymes, wherin both my life and estate was freely offered with your highness, for the nation's good, without any reward or recompence: but this I shall leave to your highness's consideration, and ever remaine
Your highness's most humble servant, J. Bright.

6th Feb. 1657.

The Spanish embassador to the states-general.

Lectum 18 Feb. 1658. [N. S.]

Vol. lvii. p. 298.

Le soubsigné ambassadeur d'Espagne ayant resservy son alteffe le serenissime prince don Juan d'Austriche des resolutions, qui luy avoient esté communiquées par les sieurs deputez de messieurs les estats generaux, en date des 9 de Mars & 3^me de May de l'année passee, par lesquelles L. L. S. S. foustiennoient, qu'il estoit impossible de limiter aucun certain temps pour reigler le droit de bourgoisie, que les François & autres ennemis du roy son maistre ou estrangers prenoient dans ces provinces, pour la diversité des privileges & coustumes de chaque ville; & que l'on devoit tenir pour bourgeois & habitants de ces pays tous ceux, qui pourroient prouver ledit droit de bourgoisie par attestations authentiques des respectis magistrats des villes, offrant d'en user du mesme au regard de ceux, qui seroient bourgeois ou habitants des royaumes & estats de sa majesté: il a eu ordre de representer à L. L. S. S. que quoique les placards du roy, qui ont tousjours esté observez envers toutes fortes de neutraux & alliez, font entirement contraires à cette soustenue, puisque par iceux non-seulement les ennemis originaires de sa majesté, mais mesme ceux, qui ayant tenu leur party, s'en font retirés aux pays neutres, fans avoir obtenu lettres de reconciliation, font declarés & ont tousjours esté tenus pour vrays ennemis, quoiqu'ils y suffent naturalises, ou y euffent acquis droit de bourgoisie, & que ces placarts n'ont point esté alterés ny revoqués par les traittés de paix ny de marine; neantmoins pour complaire à L. L. S. S. & donner de plus en plus des nouvelles marques de la particuliere affection & bien-veillance, que sa majesté a pour le bien de leur subjects, accroissement de leur commerce, & entretien d'une parsaite correspondence, son altesse serenissime consent, que à l'avenir seront tenus pour vrais bourgeois habitants de ces provinces, & traités comme tels ceux, qui pourront prouver leur droit de bourgoisie par des certifications irreprochables des magistrats des villes. Mais comme il ne feroit pas juste, que l'on abusa de cette grace au grand prejudice de sa majesté & benefice de ses ennemis, qui pourroient joüir de la liberté du commerce & navigation fous un domicile fraudulent & seint, comme la pluspart d'iceux le pratiquent; il est obligé de declarer à L. L. S. S. que non-obstant lesdites attestations, le roy son mai stre ne tiendra point pour vrays & legitimes bourgeois ou habitants de fes pays ceux, qui se contentent de prendre une lettre de bourgoisie pro formâ, & de loüer une chambre dans quelque ville, retiendront leur vray & essentiel domicile en France, Angleterre, ou autres pays ennemis, y laissant leurs femmes & ensants, & se servants de matelots desdites nations, qui ont de mesme leur domicile & famille ausdits royaumes & pays, ce que L. L. S. S. ne peuvent pas refuser d'aggréer, puisque cecy resulte non-seulement au prejudice de leurs vrais subjects & habitants, dont le commerce feroit beaucoup amoindry par cette extension, mais pourroit de plus causer un dammage irréparable au service de sa majesté, tant par l'admission de semblables gens dedans les ports & havres de ces estats, qui demeureroient par ce moyen exposés à de continuelles trahisons, & surprisés, comme par l'advantage, que fes ennemis recevroient en mer pour descouvrir les desseins & entreprises des flottes & vaisseaux de sa majesté, fans aucun risque; outre que fous ce mesme pretexte de trasiquer ils pourroient naviger avec une vaisseau armé, & s'emparer de ceux du roy, ou de ses subjects, qu'ils trouveroient à leur bien-seance, les emmenants aux ports de leurs nations, lorsqu'ils seroient les plus forts, estants asseurés à la faveur de cette seinte habitation, lorsqu'ils se trouveroient foibles. Ce que ledit ambassadeur ne veut plus douter, que L. L. S. S. ne considerent avec leur equité & prudence ordinaire, fans vouloir imposer à sa majesté une loy si prejudiciable; & qu'elles ne voudroient pas observer en semblables rencontres.

Fait à la Haye, le 18 de Fevrier 1658.

Signé, Gamarra.

Resolution of the states-general.

Lunæ, 18 Feb. 1658. [N. S.]

Vol. lvii. p. 300.

Estant encore derechef propose dans l'assemblée l'advis des sieurs committées des colleges des admirautées respectives, formé icy à la Haye, le 19 de Decembre de l'année passée, disant en effect, qu'ils considerans la constitution presente de la Chrestienté, trouvent & estiment très-necessaire (tant pour l'endommagement des Portuguez, que pour la securité & conservation des commerces & navigation de ces pays) que seroit equippé & envoyé au mer une flotte de quarante huit navires de guerre, si-tost qu'il sera possible. Estant deliberé là-dessus, nous avons trouvé bon & entendu, de arrester de nouveau, comme nous arrestons par cette, l'equipage d'une flotte extraordinaire du nombre de quarante huit navires de guerre, valeureuses, & bien conditionnées fous telles esquadrons comme en l'année passée; & qu'à provision aux frais & depenses defraudantes au tel equipage, sera effecté en vertu de cette resolution les revenues du last & veylgelt, justement au mesme façon, comme particulierement est expresse dedans nostre resolution du premier d'Avril 1656; & qu'en conformité de celle les colleges des admirautées respectives seront ordonnées d'equipper leurs contingents & portions respectives dedans ladite flotte extraordinaire, & de l'apprester completement, si-tost qu'il sera possible; à quelle sin ils seront obligés, & authorisées, comme nous les authorisons par celle à l'avancement & l'accomplissement dudit equipage, de lever de l'argent à quatre pro cento par an, prennant le capital si petit, que leur serapossible & à prosion & jusqu'à autre ordre, pas excedant la somme de 5000 florins pour chaque navire.

Memorial of the king of Denmark's deputy to the states-general, 18th February 1658. [N. S.]

Vol. lvii. p. 301.

High and mighty lords,
Whereas the subscribed deputy extraordinary of his majesty of Denmark hath given to understand to your lordships, by divers memorials, the reasons and motives very urgent and pressing, which have oblig'd his majesty to take defensive arms against the king of Sweden, and to prevent betimes the great designs, which he had in hand upon the Baltic-sea, to the great disadvantage of the crown of Denmark, and in process of time to the total ruin of commerce of the inhabitants and subjects of these provinces, besides other inconveniencies contained in the said memorials more at large; upon which nothing more hath ensued, than a bare sending of the deputies of the provinces to their respective masters. But whereas during the delay of their answers and orders, the uncertainty of the substance thereof, as also if the king of Sweden should accept the mediation of your lordships, without other limitation or restriction, or without the ratification of the treaty of Elbing, which can neither be alter'd nor accomplish'd during the war, the affairs of Denmark go backward every day more and more; the said deputy most earnestly requires, that your lordships, without further delay, and before that the danger become remediless, would give your final resolutions, and declare particularly what assistance his said majesty may expect of your lordships in this present conjuncture and necessity, according to the league of 1649, and wherein that assistance shall consist; nothing doubting, but that your lordships will seriously weigh, in these dangerous times, the preservation of your proper interests, which are the same with those of Denmark, to manifest on this occasion with no less power and vigour for the crown of Denmark against Sweden, than what you heretofore did for the Swedes against Denmark; and make appear to all the world, that the friendship and affection, which his majesty of Denmark hath testified in the said treaty, is not unwelcome to your lordships; and that the reasons grounded upon this matter, the 28th of February and 2d of March 1654, confirmed from time to time by the ministers of your lordships to the court of Denmark, is so far laid to heart, that his majesty may enjoy, according to the contents of the same, the effects of your good and sincere intentions and inclinations for the advancement of his interests, and repose of his kingdoms; to the end, that for want of succour he may not be enforced to an accommodation a-part with the Swede, upon such conditions, as may be in time prejudicial to commerce, especially of the Balticsea; whereunto he expects a speedy and favourable answer from your lordships; in the mean time resting

Your lordships most humble servant,
Rosewing.

General Fleetwood to H. Cromwell, lord-deputy of Ireland.

In the possession of the right hon. the earl of Shelburn.

Deare brother,
I Having little to trouble you with, shall begge your pardon, if I take up not much of your time at present. His highnes having not a satisfaction for the parliament's continuance, dissolved them upon thursday last. We are now under the consideration of our difficultyes, and how to be extricate out of them, which wherein that of money will be most of what we shall finde to obstruct our worke, our treasurey being so low, and occations so great, we have had little time to consider of any thing. The army is, through mercy, in a very quiet and good posture; only I am afrayde we shall loose Packer and Gladman; but his highnes hath laboured their satisfaction, which I hope may have its effect. His highnes had the officers about town befor him upon satturday night; at which time he gave very good satisfaction in what he sayde, and I hope he will allwayes finde this army faithfull and true to him. I have this day moved the counsell for charging the 20000 l. I formerly writt about upon the new buildings, which was a little opposed in regard of our extraordinary occations for the money; but I did acquaint them with your condicion, which the counsell was very ready to relieve, and accordingly have ordered, that some to be charged upon the new buildings. What further is to be done for you, as soone as we are in a condicion to consider of any of our armyes affayres, your's shall be equally provided for; and I hope in all things shall be ready to approve my selfe

Your most affectionate brother, and humble servant,
Charles Fleetwood.

Feb. 8th [1657.]

I shall intreat you will give major Will. Duckingfield leave to stay a little longer in Ireland; his lieutenant is a careful officer.

I must intreat you will cause 10 barrills of powder to be sent, 6 of them to Beaumorris, and 4 to Hollyheade, with match and ball proportionably. We cannot send them from hence. There is 10 barrills for them at Bristoll, which I will order to be sent to Dublin or Waterford.

Sir Thomas Bendish to the protector.

Vol. xxxv. p. 108.

Sir,
If your highness bee not the more gracious interpreter of mee, and my actions, I may expect your frowne, who receiveing so long since your letters to the Porte of so urgent importance, have not as yet found opportunity for the delivery of them; yet shall I not doubt my assoilment, if your highness but pleaseth to take notice of this account, how that upon the first receipt of them, I applyed my self forthwith to the chymacham (as I hope you were pleased to be informed from my last of December the 5th) for his licence for Adrianople (where the court then was, and yet is); who not daring to grant any (as he prosessed) promised, however, to procure one from the vizir: but I finding his words vain (his endeavours at least, if he used any, which I must suspect) covertly dispatched my chief druggerman to Adrianople, as to procure me a safe-conduct (which tho' not de hyed, yet at present is suspended) 'till it be fully resolved, that the emperor returneth (which is much believed) or stayeth abroad, that so I may not hazard a vain trouble and charge of such a journey; so likewise to assure the vizir, that your highness, as tender of the peace betwixt your royall self and the grand signor, as jealous of your people's reputation, as an asserter of justice, had procured not only the offender to be punished (tho' with no small difficulty, he being shelter'd by a considerable prince) but the grand signior's goods also to be restored, and that accordingly we in short time expected them here; which piece of justice (though they seem rather to admire, than believe it) as haveing themselves never don the like (and I pray God they ever do) or ever heard the like, hath notwithstanding drawn them to a grant of a three months terme, for the delivery of the goods entirely here, or making for such embezlements of them (as shall appear) satisfaction at Grand Cairo; which hath caused me to hasten orders to Smyrna, whither the ship Joshua, which brings those goods, is bound, and we hope there arrived, for her speedy coming hither; hopeing by this your highness's never to be forgotten care, we may rest from future labour and trouble in this business, and that this Porte may be provoked to write after so fair a coppy of justice, as you have hereby sett them; whereto I shall not fail to press them, whenever I may gain an opportunity, which I cease not to sollicit. And I truly the less misdoubt it, haveing spedd so well in behalf of the Swede ambassadors, who (by order from the vizir granted upon some considerations I in late letters offered him) departed hence the 22d of January for Adrianople; whence I shall not misdoubt (my druggerman solliciting there to that purpose) either the speed or non-ableness of their dismission, and as little their free acknowledgments of that success, or kindness, whatever it was, they found here to be due (if not solely, yet chiefly) to the esteem and power of your highness name with this Porte.

The late summons (made by proclamation at Adrianople) of bassa's, other officers and soldiers, to repair to the army; the early equipping of their gallies, and the sudden advance of their army (altho' some attribute this to the great scarcity at and near Adrianople) seem to threaten an active summer, the heat whereof, 'tis feared, may parch the Venetian territory; and the more probable, if the present report be true, that the chiouse (which the grand signor sent to the state of Venice with conditions of peace, and in case of refusal with menaces of warr both by sea and land) be returned with so short and smart an answer, as that they are in readiness to meet and fight him at either; and that hereupon Sidee bassa is commanded to draw what forces he can together, to attempt Cataro, whilst the vizir himself advanceth with his army against Zara.

I fear your highness may by this time expect some farther account concerning the Arabian horses, which (not haveing received any answer from Alleppo to my letter as yet) of from my druggerman at Adrianople, since I commissioned him to lay out for such, I can't at present give, yet (not misdoubting either the delivery of them to whom directed, of his earnestest prosecution of what therein with greatest instance desired) I assure my self, that in good time (such as the difficulties of procuring fitt horses, and then of a licence to transport them, or the doeing it without one, may require) I may happily accomplish your highness's satisfaction, which I take confidence to assure you of, if purchaseable by the cares and endeavours of,
Pera, Constantinople, this 9th of Feb. 1657.

Sir, your highness's faithfull servant, and most obedient subject,
Tho. Bendish.

Mr. John Aldworth, the English consul at Marseilles, to Lockhart, embassador in France.

In the possession of Joseph Radcliffe of the Inner Temple esq.

I Am oblig'd to give your honour notice, that from Legorne wee have advices of the 5th currant, that a difference had hapned betwixt the duke and generall Stokes, in regard, that one of the grand duke's shipps of warr was in confortship with the Spanish ships when they tooke the Eastland merchand and Ann and Persy goeing for Turky richly laden. Generall Stokes hath already taken a Dutch shipp, and a barke laden with corne, goeing into Legorne; and as some French writts from thence, he had parted thence with his ships to come for Toulon to carenne them, but contrary winds put them backe; however holds his resolutions thither, which will oblige me to part in two dayes, to render my self there to serve him in all I can.

Att Toulon they fitt up all the shipps that are serviceable, and three regiments of horse and foote are newly come into this province; and its generally reported they are to be imbarked at that place for the designe of Naples, and that mons. de Marcoeur shall command the fleet. We heare not of any thing that hath yet been acted by the 4 fregatts that remayne about Mayoreke: soe I most humbly take leave, and am
Marseille, 19 Feb. 1658. [N. S.]

Yours, &c.