Cecil Papers: September 1594, 16-30 | British History Online

Calendar of the Cecil Papers in Hatfield House: Volume 4, 1590-1594. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1892.

Citation:

'Cecil Papers: September 1594, 16-30', in Calendar of the Cecil Papers in Hatfield House: Volume 4, 1590-1594, ed. R A Roberts( London, 1892), British History Online https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/cal-cecil-papers/vol4/pp613-632 [accessed 16 November 2024].

September 1594, 16–30



	The Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, to the Queen.
[1594,] Sept. 17.	Shewing that they are unable to comply with her request in respect to Horsted and the rectory of Fordingbridge, that the latter was given to John Smith, son of Charlen Smith of Her Wardrobe, not four years ago, and that if it were free, the knowledge of their oath would prohibit them from granting a term of 50 years, as is asked.—King's College, Cambridge, xv. Calend. Octob.
[1594,] Sept. 17.	Seal. 1 p.
	Henry Billingsley, Alderman, and Richard Carmarden to Lord Burghley.
1594, Sept. 18.	We have according to your commandment begun to enter into the consideration of the Book of Rates, what wares may be raised and what diminished; and we find by comparing the loss with the gains the increase of the profit to be reaped thereby for her Majesty will not be worth the meddling with, considering the great discontentment that the same will breed generally, besides the great discouragement to all traders, which may turn greatly to her Majesty's loss. Howbeit for the more perfecter and speedier dispatch thereof, we humbly beseech your lordship to be a means to her Majesty that the party which presented this piece of service may come and confer with us and bring with him the particulars of such wares as he knoweth may be raised, for that it should seem his knowledge is more than ours therein; which otherwise will be a long piece of work and yet in the end imperfect.—London, 18 September, 1594.
	Endorsed :—
	“20 Sept. 1594.
	L[et]res to Mr. Guilpin and Sir F. Veere to Certify the cause of the stay of the States Shipping.
	20 Sept. 1594.
	To the Lieutenant of the Tower for Midsummer quarter, and for the prisoners in the Gatehouse, 513l. 11s. 8d.”
	Seal. 1 p.
	Thomas D'Arques to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 17.	J'ai tousjours attendu et expecté que votre seigneurie me reduiroit à quelque changement et que ma condition changeroit aussi de qualité; mais, d'autant qu'oblivon a interpose silence à mon malheur, et que par son moyen mon affliction s'accroist de plus en plus, j'ai presume encore une fois de vous rescrire ceste lettre afin de rompre encore un coup la voylle et le cordage que fortune (envieuse de ma prosperite) a eslevé et pose entre votre compassion et mon adversité. Je vour remercie tres humblement de la faveur qu'il vous a pleu me departir sur le contenu de ma derniére letter, et je prie à Dieu qu'il vous en recompense avec cent milles benedictions. Jen e vous escrirai plus les particularites de mon estre, d'autant que (comme je m'asseure) en estes assez informé; seullement, pour satisfaire à mon pauvre esprit troublé, je vous supplierai me faire certain si mon affliction vous est agreeable ou non, vous asseurant que si ainsi est je me disposerai avec toute patience de votre tender content et me reputerai heureux de vous pouvoir (à tout le moings) compiaire en quelque chose. Il me fasche fort de perdre le temps et ma jeunesse sans aucun proffict. Je trouve par escript que vexatio dat intellectum, mais je vous promects que je trouve bein le contraire, car ma memoire est confuse, mon esprit troublé et mes sens tous remplis d'alteration. Or, monseigneur, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum.—17 September, 1594.
	Endorsed :—“From the Gatehouse.”
	Holograph. Seal. 1 p.
	Richard Percivale to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 18.	I was yesterday so tied to waiting on Mr. Young and Mr. Anton to have them together as I had no leisure to write unto your honour. The bond is dispatched and Mr. Young hath sent his man to Hendon to Sir John Fortescue's for his warrant to his clerk to deliver us the old bond. This day it shall be delivered to Mr. Farington. I have conferred with Mr. Wynter and hope that, if in his absence any thing be to be done, I shall be able to wade through it. Mr. Anton seemeth more willing to deal than at any time heretofore.—Billingsgate, 18 September, 1594.
	Holograph. ½ p.
	1594, Sept. 18.—Memorandum of the delivery by Richard Percival, servant to Sir Robert Cecil, to Thomas Farrington, citizen and vintner of London, of an obligation dated 7th August last wherein Sir John Pakington, of Hampton Lovett in the county of Worcester, knight, stood bound unto Sir John Fortescue, knight, in 500l. for payment of 100l. a year to Madam Margaret Medkerck and her five children, and 20l. yearly to Elizabeth Boune, the Queen's starchwoman, during the continuance of a licence for starch made to Sir John Pakington.
	This bond was delivered before Jasper Germyn, servant to Mr. Justice Young, and Humfrey Pye, servant with James Stanley.
	1594, Sept. 19.—Also, of the delivery by the same, on 22 August last, to Mr. Davies, one of Mr. Fanshawe's clerks, of a bond of 200l. of Mr. Baptist Hickes and Mr. Middleton for the payment of the Queen's rent upon Sir John Pakington's patent, which bond was taken by the lord Treasurer and beareth date 6 July last.
	Richard Carmarthen to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 18.	I have hereinclosed sent the note of that I promised to consider of, until I wait on you myself. Also I have perused the statute book so thoroughly as I can, and cannot find any merchant tied thereby where or of whom to provide his corn that he will ship on, and therefore to make the benefit good to his lordship. Either his lordship must have a special grant in his book to have the sole authority, as well to appoint purveyors for the merchants as for the badgers, or else I see not how the same suit will be beneficial for his lordship. And besides, the statute must be dispensed with for the order already set down therein for the appointment of the badgers, as to-morrow I will shew your honour by the book.—London, 18 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 18.	Holograph. ½ p.
	Henri de Bourbon to the Earl of Essex.
1594, Sept. 19/29.	Thanking him for his many favours, and for the promises through de Borant that they shall be continued. Assures him he will strive to deserve them.—Paris, 29 September.
1594, Sept. 19/29.	French. 1 p.
	Robert Lee and Thomas Bennett, Aldermen, to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 19.	Explaining the circumstances of the bestowal of the bailiwick of the hundred of Edelmonton, in the county of Middlesex, upon one Robert Atkinson, a freeholder of the hundred, report having been made to Cecil that it had previously been absolutely given and bestowed by them upon one William Sayre.—London, 19 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 19.	Part of seal. ½ p.
	George Margitts to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 19.	I most humbly beseech you to bear with my boldness once more, and hereafter I will trouble you no further in this cause otherwise than that which shall be your good pleasure to command me.
	Having paused and well considered of your last answer, whereat indeed I was somewhat astonished, weighing the same to be so far different from your honour's speeches heretofore, which then I understood her Majesty's grant was past for the same, and that it stood upon no other terms but the consideration of the reasons by Sir John Fortescue, which also once it pleased your honour in the Friars' gardens at Greenwich, in the presence of Mr. John Stanhope, to tell me the same was done.
	And now it pleaseth you to say that monopolies are hardly obtained; yet, if ever her Majesty give it to any, she will dispose of it unto you; which is far different from your former answers.
	And for monopolies, if it may please your honour, I never purposed to move you in, for that I hold them for the most part contentious and grievous to the subject, chiefly such as touch the poorer sort; but for this of the Venice gold and silver, under correction, I hold not to be within courses of a monopoly. But if it be, it is so reasonable a monopoly as her Majesty without exception hath not the like within her realm, in that the same bringeth with it a benefit to her highness without imposition or exaction any ways upon the subject, but rather a benefit and ease in paying less than his duty, if it may be admitted; which considered in reason, methinks, under correction, is not to be denied, especially at the request of a person of your worth.
	Wherefore your last answer causeth me to think, that which I have long conceived, that your honour is displeased with me and therefore hath no liking to deal any further with me in that, in my conceit, I have not of long time had that favourable countenance from you that heretofore it pleased you to afford me, which hath and doth not a little grieve me, not knowing justly wherein I might have given the least cause of offence.
	Therefore, I beseech your honour, if any man hath done me wrong in making of any unjust report of me, if it will please you but to acquaint me therewith. If then I cannot justly clear myself in every thing, I will ask no favour but punishment with severity. In the meantime I take you to witness, that I know of, I have not so much as in thought done anything that might offend your honour, much less in deed.
	But if of your own conceit you have conceived amiss of me (which I can hardly believe) then should I think myself the most unhappiest man that liveth upon earth, in that I protest before God the man liveth not this day in the realm that in heart I honour before your worthy father and yourself. I might here take occasion to say more but will omit it lest the same might be thought to savour of flattery, which vice above all others I abhor, but this much I will say, if I be so unhappy as that in an ardent desire again to get your good favour I have, I know not wherefore, purchased your displeasure, with the further loss of a good place in Ireland under Sir William Russell, who, together with his honorable sister, my lady of Warwick, have always been my very good and honorable friends; whose lady at the first took it offensively, and said that she marvelled much that above all others I would refuse to go with him knowing he wished me so well, which I excused in regard of a suit which I had begun in court and must for my credit see an end thereof. And if the end fall out no better than now I am in hope of by your last answer, I cannot but account myself of amongst all men the most unhappiest in that, looking after grapes, yea, and dispossessing myself of grapes, I reap thistles.
	Yet, nevertheless, with God's help, my mind shall not be altered towards your honour but that my heart, tongue and hand shall always be prest to do their uttermost endeavours in all good offices to the advantage of your honour and virtues.—September 19, 1594.
	Holograph. Seal. 1 p.
	Dr. Thomas Ridley to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 19.	Your speech did much discourage me the other day, knowing from what certain knowledge it did proceed; yet, since it pleased you to advise the Dean should write again to my lord, your father, I conceived there might some hope yet remain by your means myself could not attain unto, and therefore have I caused Mr. L. to write accordingly. And he humbly desireth your honour to further it with your ready help, assuring you he will be thankful both to my lord and to your honour in such measure or better than I have promised in his name. For Worcester, if I may be bold to write what I find, it will easily come for Eton College' sake, so my lord, your father, give allowance to it without further suit, for that both my lord Archbishop and my lord of Essex freely offered at the first when I made means to them for London. But further to say what I think, if it please your father to make shew the Dean should rather stay in place where he is than not to go to London, I am verily persuaded my lord of Essex would rather yield than that he would have Mr. Savel disappointed. And as for Mr. Savel, I know how resolute he is for Eton, that he will take no other than it, albeit he hath been assayed with many.
	Your honour seemed the last day to dislike the Dean had procured no more friends, but we followed therein the direction of the honorable lady, and indeed Mr. L. liked it better to owe himself wholly to you from whom he hath received his first advancement and his continual countenance, and now hopeth to take his last, rather than to impart your honour's thanks with any. Yet are there some near about her highness which will be glad to bestow the best favour they can for him so that your honour continue still your loving favours. My lord of Essex is daily laboured to by friends and hath since my coming from your honour very effectually been dealt withal to relent, and we are not out of hope of it, but yet all things are, as one hath writ unto me, θεων ἐπι γουνασι. Your honour seeth how I have presumed thus beside my manner and, I fear, beside good manners to write unto you; but my desire toward the Dean hath carried me further than did become me, which I pray you to pardon, and so I commend the cause to your honour's favour and yourself to the grace of God.—Eton College, 19 September, 1594.
	Holograph. 1 p.
	M. Moody to [Sir Robert Cecil].
1594, Sept. 19.	Of all the misfortunes that hath happened unto me in this miserable life, none hath been so grievous unto me as to see myself (notwithstanding all my endeavours these three years in these parts to do her Majesty service) yet still disgraced by a malicious means, notwithstanding all which, I shall never leave to do her Majesty all the service I can, and never give you occasion to alter he good conceit you have always held of me, which I beseech you to continue till you see just cause to the contrary, which I protest unto you shall never be given by me. And so I pray you assure her Majesty, which, if I may be assured from you of her Majesty's favour, she shall well perceive that I will royally deserve it. In the meantime let her Majesty look well to her diet, for that there is one of her cooks set a work, and hath promised to give her a fig at any time when there shall be forces ready to second a party, with you, who is holden a great competitor and is a chief worker in the matter. And to give all assistance in that matter Cardinal Allen is coming into these parts, and the duke of Pastrana with great forces from the king of Spain, and his accomplices give out that the king of Scots is drawed an assured friend to the king of Spain. But it is holden the best and assured ground, first to take away her Majesty's life and after to invade.
	The Court here very great. The duke de Maine goeth from Burgundy with good store of money and men. Great preparations here for the siege of Cambray, and we say there shall be a royal camp put into Holland with all speed. The forces were never so great here since the voyage for England as they are at this present. The duke of Ferrya remaineth here till the king of Spain's pleasure be further known. Divers princes of Italy are coming higher who hope much for her Majesty's fall and the ruin of our poor country, from which I pray God deliver us.—19 September, 1594.
	Signed :—John Bristowe.
	Addressed :—Mr. Thomas More.
	Part cipher. 1 p.
	Explanation of cipher used in the foregoing.
	Copy of the letter from M. Moody, deciphered.
	Thomas D'Arques to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept, 21.	J'ay este ce matin devant Mons. Yong, lequel m'a dict avoir ordre de messieurs du Conseil pour me bannir, et par tant que je m'appreste pour partir lors et quand qu'ill m'envoyera querir, et outre entend que je descharge ma despence faicte en prison. Or, d'autant que ce m'est chose impossible, car je vous jure par le Dieu vivant que je n'ay pas un seul denier pour m'ayder, j'ay par l'advis du Mr. de ceste prison escript cestre lettre, par laquelle je vous supplie le certifier comme vous entends qu'il sera paye, par ce qu'il dict n'en estre certain.
	Tout ce que je desirois avant mon partement estoit de vous baiser les mains, et de partir en votre bonne grace et faveur, mais puis que cela m'est denye, je le supporteray avec autant de patience que de fortune. Pour la derniere chose que je vous demande, il vous plaira estendre votre charite sur moy, car je vous asseure et promects que je suis en grande peine ou je trouveray ung shelling pour me conduire. Je croy que votre honneur ne sera poinct offence d'ayder ung pauvre estranger, et qui pourra, comme il espere, vous faire quelque service ailleurs, puis, que fortune ne le veult endurer icy.—21 September, 1594.
	Holograph. ½ p.
	Lord Lumley to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 21.	I thank God I keep my health, and am so muc the better that I find yu desire it to have it so. I assure you I do more account of the kind friendship proceeding from you towards me than is meet for me now to tell you; but shall think myself fortunate when any good occasion shall fall out for me to shew it. Upon Monday or Tuesday I hope (God willing) to do my duty to her Majesty and so to see you and your good lady.—From the Tower Hill, 21 September, 1594.
	P.S.—My Bess is not presently within, but when she returneth your sweet present shall be delivered.
	Holograph. ½ p.
	Charles Carty to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 22.	Petition : whereas divers parcels of land of her Majesty's rightful inheritance are within the province of Munster in Ireland continually concealed and suppressed from her highness, he prays Cecil to be a means to his father and the rest of the Council to procure for him, in fee, the sum of 10l. or 20 marks out of land concealed within that province, which by his own industry and travail and at his own charges he shall intitle her highness unto. In consideration whereof he will, presently upon the passing of the same, pay unto her Majesty for a fine or income the some of 100 marks sterling, besides any former rent reserved upon any part thereof, with increase of so much again to the same; and will, for the residue, pay so much as shall be reserved on survey thereof.
	Endorsed :—22 September, 1594.
	1 p.
	Interrogatories for Mr. Sheldon.
1594, Sept. 23.	1. Whether he heard of a letter sent, 1592, from Cardinal Allen to his afflicted children in England; and in whose hands he hath seen, or by whose report he hath understood of, the same letter, and what were the contents thereof.
	2. What he hath heard of any dispensation or indulgence from Rome for catholics to come to church, or of any counsel or direction given to priests from thence to absolve such as shall come to church with gentleness, and without having regard how oft they relapse, but toties quoties, or of any opinion from the learned of the lawfulness or unlawfulness thereof.
	3. In what message or employment of trust he did use Clethro at his first going over; and what letter, and of what contents, was brought unto him from Clethro by the messenger that came with the token of the King of Armies.
	4. What moved him to nominate Clethro as an instrument to deal in a peace, considering he had discontinued by his own saying his acquaintance for six or seven years and knew him also at the time to be “preisted.”
	5. How long he had discharged Edward Williams before his going over.
	6. What letter or message he received out of Ireland from the same Edward Williams.
	7. What reckoning or controversies had passed between the same Williams and him, and how they parted; and at what time he heard last from him before his going.
	8. What maintenance or relief he hath given since his going over to the same Edward Williams, or to his wife and children on this side.
	9. How long it was since he spake with the said Williams before his going over, and what speech passed between them.
	10. Whether Williams before his going over did not at any time make him privy of a purpose he had to go beyond the seas and into what parts.
	11. To whom he let the lands and house he had of Williams, and for what rent.
	12. What motion or question he hath made by letter or message to any beyond the seas, or to any that is since gone beyond the seas, touching the treaty of a peace between Spain and England.
	13. What conference he hath had to the same effect with any on this side besides these he named to the Lord Cobham.
	Remembrance touching Mr. Sheldon's examination.
	The examiners in the country have omitted one principal interrogatory, which was to know of the woman what servants of Mr. Sheldon were most familiar with her husband, that light may be taken by them.
	Also it must be known what that Ed. Sheldon was which lay in Ed. Williams' house the very night before his departure, and this Ed. Sheldon may be examined of Ralph Sheldon's knowledge of his servant's journey.
	Headed :—“Interrogatories of further examination to be ministered to Ralph Sheldon, Esq., drawn the 23 September, 1594.”
	2 pp.
	Richard Carmarden to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 23.	This bearer, Mr. Henry Bellingham, by divers friends and not without her Majesty's gracious disposition towards him, has obtained from the Queen the sole sealing of all cordage for ten years. If her Majesty would increase the term to ten years more or to five years more, she may do the gentleman a great favour, for that, for the first four or five years he shall rather be at charge for her highness' good and huer subjects than anything to his own benefit. Begs Cecil to move the queen in his behalf for the same.—London, 23 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 23.	Holograph. Part of seal. 1 p.
	The Earl of Cumberland to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 25.	The report here of the Queen's removing upon Saturday disquieted me till I sent to you, fearing, if so it should happen, my lord Fo : suit would hardly before be despatched; and to draw him to further attendance, though upon your word I would do anything, yet should I be loth, for fear it should force his longer attendance to endure which he had better want it. Wherefore, I pray you direct me what I shall advise him, and let me know if this I have heard be true; for, as I have often told you, I will be more bound to you for despatching him with this than for the greatest pleasure you can do me while I live, and while I live I will think myself bound to you for it.
	Endorsed :—“25 September, 1594.”
	Holograph. Undated. 1 p.
	[Thomas Edmondes] to [ Lord Burghley].
1594, Sept. 26.	The regiments of Swiss destined for Brittany arrived here five or six days since from the army, to whom there hath been payment made of some money, and in attending the rest to follow of their full pay, [they] have been ordered to continue their march down the river to the place of their passage, where they should receive the same; the means whereof, as also for supply of all other their present necessities, they do attend out of the benefit of the making of certain edicts for creation of new offices, and making certain others of common sort hereditary, with other like laws, which for their inconveniency the Court of Parliament do refuse to pass and verify, so as these four or five days past have been spent in employing the chiefs of the Court towards the Presidents and Counsellors of the Parliament to gain them by particular instance to assent therein. All which notwithstanding hath hitherto nothing prevailed with them against the unreasonableness thereof, whereby now for last remedy they counsel the King to go in person to the Court to authorize the passing of the same, but his honest servants are sorry that he is forced to that extremity, that, being the first time of his sitting there in justice, it should be for so evil a cause. That effected, he is promised to draw means for contenting his Swiss, to enable him to send into Brittany or to give other numbers to the Duke of Bouillon for the war of the frontiers; and also for furnishing him for his voyage of Lyons, on the which therefore doth depend the power of all their resolutions. The King doth purpose within a day or two to go to the Parliament for the performance thereof. I have not failed daily to press instantly Monsr. St. Luc's departure, but they pay me with the choler of impossibility until that satisfied, and that he shall not after stay one day; and also alleging that her Majesty's troops do not lose tie for that they are seconded with good numbers of the King's, wherewith the Marshal D'Aumont is accompanied, of those of the province who, they say, is strong 3,000 foot and 800 horse, and for particular declaration thereof have given me this enclosed note of the forces which the King maintaineth there for the field, besides those which he presently sendeth. This day they have let me know that the King hath changed his resolution for the sending thither of the Duke Montpensier, and of his purpose to continue there the Marshal D'Aumont, taking that deliberation, as they say, upon the receipt of a letter here from M. de Beauvoir, wherein he signified that her Majesty now upon the taking of Morlaix by the Marshal D'Aumont could be content to allow of his stay there. Howsoever it be true, the King is very glad of it, having no humour to let Monsieur Montpensier willingly go the voyage, pretending not to be able to give him those means which he requireth. The Marshal D'Aumount hath contested that Morlaix could not be delivered to our nation as was promised, for that the inhabitants rendered themselves to the King's obedience upon condition to have no other governor than a gentleman of the province; but hitherto I cannot learn but that the King persisted in the observation of his promise, and I am told it is proposed to rase the castle and, giving us the town, to leave the fort of the haven in the hands of the inhabitants; whereof they forbear to take resolution until they hear from the Marshal D'Aumont of the taking of the castle.
	The Duke of Nevers hath with all force banded himself and protested against the charge given to the Duke of Bouillon for the danger of arming those of the religion; and for that he cannot impeach the same and procure the employment for himself, he is become discontent and demanded his leave of the King.
	Two days since came letters from Rome in answer of the signification given to send thither the Bishop of Evreux, which import a continuance of assurance of the Pope's favour and that he will not measure the King with hard conditions, and how the Bishop shall receive good reception there. But the judgment they here make thereof is that the Pope, finding how great a breach his refusal to the first voyage of the Duke of Nevers hath wrought against him in the condemnation of the world, he will not longer stand in obstinacy holding the door shut against the King; but yet that his meaning is so to carry the matter to length as to do nothing therein to the disadvantage of the King of Spain, hoping to work the conclusion thereof to a peace with the said King. Upon these news they are in hand with the despatch of the Bishop, and to avoid any such indirect delay he is limited to a time for the receiving of his expedition, or otherwise to return without it.
	The Duke of Savoy hath also renewed his solicitations, that so he may be left to enjoy the Marquisate of Salluces, he desireth a quietness. And a particular person of the League hath of late signified to the King that the treaty which M. du Maine entertaineth with him is but deceit, and the means more easy and direct to come to a peace with the King of Spain, whereof he offereth to make appear the grounds of facility and willingness of the said King's part. It may please your lordship to give me leave to say unto you that out of the courses aforesaid and themselves in their conceits, it is more convenient and safe for the state to understand to a peace with the King of Spain than with the Duke of Maine, holding it the only means to extinguish the fire and practices of home complots; seeing also their present great confusion and their extreme wants, and for other considerations, I am led to think that all these things do prepare to an agreement with Spain in time, and therefore your lordship can consider what is fit to be done in so important a cause. The voyage of Lyons is like to bring forth something to effect therein.
	Herewith you shall receive the copies [see pp. 588–95] of certain late intercepted letters of the Duke of Maine, written to the King of Spain and M. de Mompezatt his son-in-law, his negotiator towards the said King; and a think letter to the Cardinal Joyeuse at Rome, and a fourthe opyo ut of other letters deciphered of the ministers of Spain, of the points that have been treated of at Brussels between the said Duke and the Archduke Ernest. The bruits are here daily great of the mighty preparations which th'enemy maketh upon the frontiers, to gain suddenly some master-blow. Their levy of Swiss, said to be between 3,000 and 4,000, are lately joined with them, besides which and their old numbers which they have all gathered to one head, they make other new great levies in Artois and Hainault, and have in readiness in Valencia and Gravelin 38 pieces of artillery to draw forth, and likewise make great magazines of victuals to march with their army. They have committed very great ravages upon the country of Cambray and lodge at the gates of the town, that M. Ballagny, the new prince, dareth not look abroad; with whom they observe no further truce but are daily at blows together. They have made, as M. Ballagny advertiseth the King, 12,000 gabions in the forest there near him, whereupon he taketh the alarm that they intend to besiege him, which is here nothing believed, but rather that it is only done for a false shew, meaning to turn head elsewhere.
	The news are here that the Turk hath forces on foot by land and sea, and with those by land is presently besieging the town of Gavarin, the only place the Emperor holdeth in Hungary, which taken, giveth him open passage to Vienna; in relief whereof the Emperor doth make reckoning to assemble an army of 80,000 men and in deliberation to give them battle. With his forces by sea he hath taken a place called Regia in Calabria. The said forces have been cause that the King of Spain returned with diligence the troops he had drawn out of Naples. The Turk hath lately written a letter to the King of the preparations he maketh that way to incommodate the King of Spain.
	The King sendeth presently to the Duke Memorancy to acquaint him with the agreement made with them of Toulouse, wherein he requireth the concurrency of his liking as governor of the province, forbearing any conclusion with them without his advice; and doth further signify to him that by the end of three weeks he will let him know whether he can meet him at Lyons, or if not, to give him order for his coming away. It is said the troops he brought with him out of Languedoc do already disband very fast. Here runneth a bruit that the Isles of Martegues in Provence are taken either by the Duke of Savoy or Duke Espernon, but the same not verified; they are places of speciallest importance. The King hath compounded with the governor of Noyon to be his servant for the sum of 30,000 crowns and the gift of certain abbeys.—From Paris, 26 September, 1594.
	Copy, the original being in the Public Record Office in State Papers, France, under date.
	3¼ pp.
	Thomas Edmondes to the Earl of Essex.
1594, Sept. 26.	By the matter of my present letter your lordship shall observe the constancy of this people, with whom every day bringeth forth a new resolution according to the which they deserve to be measured, if it were not that we must bear the same for our own interests' sake. I doubt not it will be by some imputed that I have not done my duty, wherein, I protest to your iordship, I have acquitted myself to the uttermost possibility and have, with my plain speaking and instant urging, purchased the opinion of too impertinent or passionate. I most humbly beseech your lordship, therefore, if any such thing fall out, to be pleased to give me therein your defence, that I may not bear the blame of unhappy action, which commonly doth fall out that poor ministers are misliked as matters do ill succeed. I protest I have related nothing of their resolutions (which may since be observed so great a contrariety) but whereof I have been myself called to the conclusion, and have besides after understood how things have been debated. The Duke Mounpensier being overtaken with Master Burnham's sudden departure, as he had not then his letter ready to send by him, gave me since these two enclosed, the one to her Majesty, the other to your lordship to convey for him. The king hath, since Mr. Burnham's departure, had knowledge of his being here, and informed that he came to confer with the deputies of the religion, who have not yet their answer but are referred for the same to St. Germayn. Your lordship seeth thereby what jealousies do possess us here.—Paris, 26 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 26.	Holograph. Seal. 1 p.
	Michael Hickes to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 27.	My lord called me to him this evening, and willed me to write unto you in mine own name, and to signify to you that the judge of the Admiralty came hither to him a little before supper time to let him understand that he was not yet furnished with sufficient matter to meet with the French ambassador, and, therefore, required to have five or six days' further respite; wherewith his lordship willed me to let you understand that he was very well contented, both for that cause and for that, also, at the time of his coming to him, he found himself ill and not fit to hear and deal in suits, and that he doth so continue. And truly, methinks, he is nothing sprighted, but lying upon his couch he museth or slumbereth. And being a little before supper at the fire. I offered him some letters and other papers, and he was soon weary of them and told me he was unfit to hear suits. But I hope a good night's rest will make him better to-morrow.—27 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 27.	Holograph. 1 p.
	Dr. Julius Cæsar to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 27.	I was this afternoon with my lord Treasurer, albeit a little after the appointed hour, for which I humbly crave your honour's pardon. My lord willed me (after the signification of your honour's being and speech with him touching to-morrow's appointment with the French ambassador) that I should presently dispatch away a messenger unto your honour with request in his name that the French ambassador and my lord Admiral will defer their coming till Tuesday next in the afternoon, when as his lordship hopeth of better health (which I beseech the Almighty to grant) to attend the business, and my books better furnished with diversity of defences for the English and accusations of the French.—From Doctor's Commons, 27 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 27.	Holograph. 1 p.
	Richard Skevyngton to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 28.	Mr. Thymelbie being arrested at the suit of sundry persons sent certain of his friends to me to take order for the discharge of his debts, and thereby procure his release, which in all friendly care and diligence I took in hand to perform, and in two days did effect the same by bonds and present money, to the satisfaction of all his creditors (as he well knoweth) almost to the value of 300l.; yet, nevertheless, one of his creditors, whose name is Bartholomew Swone, being in the country, notwithstanding his wife having received my bond and thereby doth acknowledge satisfaction in the behalf of her husband, and as may further appear by a note under his man's hand which I have sent to your honour, as also his said wife confessing the same in my presence to the under sheriff and requiring him to discharge him, and then promising to perform the same, now his determination is altered, I know not by what means, but his present resolution is that except I, or some other, will deliver to him the sum of 50l. in money to the end he may tender the same in court he will not release him, notwithstanding my bond, as also the acknowledgment of satisfaction. Having laid down the truth of the cause, I hope your honour will blame them in whom the offence is, and think of me as I have deserved, having dealt justly and faithfully with him. And further, I refer it to your honour's consideration whether it be reason that I should deliver 50l. to the under sheriff and be charged by my bond for the said sum; the one of them I am willing to perform and have been always ready. Therefore, greatly marveling he should write so unto your honour, that I should be any cause of his detaining who did undertake that for him which all his friends else refused, and beseeching your favour in good conceit till I deserve the contrary, which shall never be but well towards all, I cease.—Hornsey, 28 September, 1594.
1594, Sept. 28.	Holograph. 1 p.
	H. Brouncker to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 28.	Enclosing certificate from Sir Henry Wallop, which may satisfy her Majesty if she be pleased to profit or grace him this way. The certificate is less than his information to her Majesty, according to his old custom of true speaking, which no private respect can alter. Does not desire the lease in hope of any great gain, but to continue the reputation of his poor credit which will be much impaired by the loss thereof. Her Majesty promised at her first grant to renew it from time to time as the years should expire; it will be strange to think him now less worthy than ten years past. Has attended the last hour almost; if it be not despatched this day he must be forced to draw a new letter, and will be subject to many bad reports greatly to his hurt and discredit. Beseeches Cecil's aid.—28 September, 1594.
	Endorsed :—“Certificate herewith from Sir Henry Wallop concerning the imposts of Ireland.”
	Holograph. Small part of seal. 1 p.
	Michael Hickes to Sir Robert Cecil.
1594, Sept. 28.	Upon receipt of the letter which you sent to my lord by this bearer, my lord called for me and willed me to write unto you that, whereas it seems that Dr. Cæsar hath signified unto you that his lordship desired to have the meeting put off with the French ambassador, he willed me to let you know, as I have already written by his commandment yesternight, that Dr. Cæsar did himself require that it might be put off for five or six days, and therefore Mr. Cæsar hath been to blame in informing you so, for otherwise his lordship would have been content to have had it as it was appointed.—28 September, 1594.
	P.S.—My lord hath had but ill rest to-night, is now abed, and I know not whether he will rise or no.
	I will get an order to appoint your steward to receive the money.
	Holograph. 1 p.
	Francis Derrick to Henry Wickham.
1594, Sept. 29/Oct. 9.	I hope you have received my last with one from Throkmor therein. At this time I am to advertise you that the traffick of Arbella is accepted. Sherwood and you must confer together for the better utterance of that commodity. Allen is the principal merchant. Therefore you must tell Sterrell that he acquaint no other man living therewith till he speak with Sherwood or have directions from him, otherwise he will hazard his own undoing, and lose his credit with Allen, Throkmor, James, who have so good opinion of him as they mean to use him in their affairs, whereby he may rise to great wealth and estimation. I think that some other will write to Sterrell about the matter, but whosoever he be other than Sherwood, let him by no means take knowledge thereof or meddle therein till Sherwood and he have talked together. Allen can not get his suytes in Italy, but is expected very shortly, and the, I dare warrant, you shall receive full satisfaction. Meantime have patience; and will Sterrell to look circumspectly to himself, and, whatever Owen write or promise, or what Sherwood or Fitzherbert write by his convoy or means, that for the same he do not endanger himself or his credit to the value of one penny, for Sherwood will warrant nothing for any without he be acquainted with the matter, and by his own letters advertise Sterrell thereof. If Sterrell participate this traffick of Arbella, or any other wherein he hath already dealt with Sherwood, to any other without his advice, all his traffick will come to nothing. Retain in any wise the favour of Throk. I have had much conference with our old friend Fitzer. Of you, whom you will find ready to help : he is in very principal credit with D. Feria. He intends to correspond with you, and I pray give him all the satisfaction you can, provided that, for Arbella or any other thing which you participate to me, that you deal with none living without my advice and till I have spoken to you. You have friends, if you use fidelity, secrecy and discretion, able and willing to advance you when time shall serve.
	The common speech is Cambray shall be besieged. The duke de Mayne is yet here and his departure uncertain. He promises much, but I do not know yet whether he will be trusted as much as he desires. The king hath very great forces in sundry parts and great matters are expected. The Archduke is virtuous and wise and well beloved : I wish all his officers were correspondent. The state of things here is silent and uncertain, but ere long I hope God will so work as that his servants shall find comfort and his enemies confusion.—Antwerp, 9 October, “with us.”
	P.S.—I am requested by Throk to write unto you very earnestly to buy him a bandore or orphtrye of the new fashion, which hath the bridge and the stops slope, and as well the treble as the other strings wired; the best you can find, wherein you must use the help of some who can skill in that instrument; and also to procure some principal lessons for the bandora of H . . borne's making, and other most coming man in that instrument, and whatsoever you lay out, either for the instrument or the lessons, he will repay you with great thanks. And withal I pray you remember my request to send over some proper youth, cunning in music, specially in that instrument [or] the lute whose entertainment shall be such as I dare warrant you he shall well like and give you thanks. Also I pray you to get over Mr. Higham by [any] means you can.
	I pray you find means to redeem the jewel which, I fear, will else be lost. Let me hear from you with all speed, and write to what place I may direct one to you if occasion serve.
	Addressed :—“To my very loving friend Mr. Harry Wickham, servant to the Right Hon^ble. the earl of Essex, give this in London, with all speed.”
	[Murdin (without the postcript) p. 677.]
	Seal imperfect. 1½ p.
	Francis Derrick to Henry Wickham.
1594, Sept. 29/Oct. 9.	Has heretofore advertised him touching utterance of his commodities, and doubts not to sell them at the rate of Arbella. Sundry merchants of most grounded ability have been dealt with. The principal of them offered at the first Car. Allen; another offered Fitz; another, Throk; and another, Jaques; but in the end are all agreed to give Arbella. Has given them three months for payment because the sum is great, and the money cannot be provided before that time. Requests him not to deal with any other merchants or both their credits will be lost. Has before told him of the grounded good conceit their old dear friend Fitzherbert has of him, and now asks that he will give him full satisfaction in all he requires; Fitzherbert will be well able to requite him. Although it seems by his letters, Wickham doubts Derrick's ability to do him service, he will find in time he has, through him, procured good friends he could not otherwise have got. Must soon arrange for a meeting, and therefore asks that he will dispose his business so as upon fifteen or twenty days' warning they may meet; also that he will make over the Fitzherbert wholly and with all speed to their old friend, otherwise F. will not be able to perform payment of much money promised to his principal merchant. Bids him retain all credit possible with merchants at home.—Antwerp, 9 October, “with us”
1594, Sept. 29/Oct. 9.	[Murdin in extensor, p. 678.]
	[Francis Derrick] to Thomas Harrington.
[1594,] Sept. 30/Oct. 10.	Before my departure from the place of my old residence I wrote unto you twice; and having stayed there sufficient time after, and not received answer from you, I feared either your health or else some other cause of interruption of your wonted correspondence with me, which I have since doubted the more, for that so many months being since past, I never heard by any means from you, nor yet anything of you, until now that being arrived here, I understand that you have by letters enquired of me, and rest no less my well affected friend than heretofore, as Mr. Shyr, our old friend, assureth me. Which moveth me to break on my part the long silence that hath been betwixt us, and to salute you in all hearty manner. I doubt not but you have heard that Fitz. Is with Feria, though still servant to the king of Spain in the old manner, and so esteemed by Feria and employed by him in the king of Spain's affairs, which I do advertise you of, to the end you may know that Fitzer. Hath now better means than ever to make known and recommend the good endeavours of you, and so I pray you tell him; and that in that respect it were good he should employ himself to give satisfaction to Fitzere, or rather to D. Feria by his means, who will ever be ready to further the desires and preferment of you to the uttermost of his power. And this he hath willed me to advertise him, which I cannot conveniently do but by your means.
	For my part, the desire I have to hear from yourself is to no other end than to understand as oft as I may of your own good health and well doing, which will ever be greatly to my comfort, and withal to hear sometimes of the estate of my friends with you, and especially of the great suit in law betwixt my old friends, Scot, Arbella, Huntingdon and the Rec . .; as also what credit Essex hath with the Queen, whether he be so great a friend to Pariscoys as hath been reported, and how he standeth contented with the state; whether Tresurer favour any of the pretendantes particularly, and which of them hath the most friends and favourers in that suit, and, namely, what support Arbella hath or is like to have; and further, how my old friend, king of Scots, weldeth the worid, and wrestleth with Catholicks and Protestants, betwixt whom I have heard he standeth staggering, sometimes inclining to the one, sometimes to the other, which I take to be the highway to his undoing, for I never saw a good end of irresolutions; and, as you know, the proverb saith, “Betwixt two stools,” etc. If you have heard anything of late of my old acquaintance D. Antonio and Antonio Peres, or of Queen's ships, and wherein they occupy themselves, you shall do me a pleasure to advertise me. And, amongst other things, I pray you forget not to let me know your opinion upon whom the Queen meaneth to bestow his lands, seeing he hath himself no children and so many nephews as you know; or, at least, I would know gladly to which of them the Queen most inclineth, and what course is most likely to be taken for succession; and what is thought of king of France his proceedings tending to general peace; and whether [the] Queen would be willing thereto and seek to be comprised, fearing lest king of France will otherwise for his own commodity leave the Queen in the lurch; and lastly, whether that Holland and Zeeland are like, in case of peace, to run one course with the two above named, or with either of them. I pray you heartily let me hear from you as soon as may be of all these particulars, wherein you shall not only greatly satisfy me, but also your old friend and mine, D. Feria, to whom I would be glad you should give satisfaction for the good that may redound to you thereby.
	I know not wherein I may do you any particular service here, but if it will please you to command me in anything, you shall find me ready to do the part of a friend. If you expect news from me, I cannot at this time greatly furnish you other than with common bruyts, never using to occupy myself in such matters (as you know), and much less of late than ever by reason of my indisposition. That which is current and common here is that the duke de Mayenne, having made great demands of men and money, receiveth small satisfaction, and is upon his departure much discontented (as is said), for that he is very much suspected to have been the overthrow of the French affairs, whose course many think to have been to force the king of Spain and the Pope to ratify the peace which, as it is thought, he hath long time treated with the king of Navarre; which, nevertheless, I cannot believe of so christian a prince, and therefore I give you this but as an opinion of the French catholicks here, that are fled higher from divers parts of France, and interpret some errors of his worse than, it may be, they have just cause. It is said he goeth from hence to Lorraine, and many here (especially the above-named) will not believe but that he goeth purposely to conclude a peace with the consent of the duke of Lorraine, or at least to prepare the way to a peace by a truce for some months, to which purpose there is at this present, or will be within, a while, a conference in France, not far from Paris, betwixt the deputies of both parties, but for aught I can hear he is like to make his composition for himself alone (if he do it at all), for that I hold it for certain that neither the Pope nor king of Spain will concur thereto, in respect of the great danger that may grow to Catholick religion thereby, by reason that Navarre letteth not now publickly to favour heretics and to seek the establishment of heresy in France, and therefore there is now a greater resolution and preparation for war than ever, which is like to begin with the siege of Cambray, which is already blocked by or 9,000 horse and foot of the king's; whereto there will join presently (if already they be not) 7,000 “Suysses” and lansquenets, besides the forces of Artois and Henault that are promised in those countries and now in levying, all which no doubt will mount to the number 14 or 15,000 men, whereof 6,000 at least will be horse. Others make reckoning of far greater numbers of horse and foot, but my opinion is that they will be at the least so many as I have mentioned, and it is apparent that Navarre will not be able to succour it, for that his forces are already distracted, and are like to be more hereafter, for that M. de Nemours is so strong about Lyons with a late supply of Spaniards, that Navarre is forced to send thither 2,000 horse, besides other troops into Brittany, where we hear that M. de Mercurs hath lately given a great blow to Marshal d'Aumont. There is also great provision of money making here and coming out of Spain to pay the “mutined” in these parts, and to discharge all “decountes,” and to continue monthly pays, the want whereof hath hitherto greatly hindered the king's affairs and caused the disorders and ill success that lately seen, so that we make sccount that Navarre will find himself more troubled than ever he was in his life, and that the Catholicks of France, lately deceived with his show of religion, and seeing now his apparent proceeding to establish heresy, and his contempt of the See Apostolick, will easily revolt when the shall see sufficient forces to assist them. This at least is the discourse of many here, and not improbable, for that the commonalty remaineth still marvelous Catholick; besides, it is thought that there will not want a party of the mobility though de Mayenne will make his peace, for that neither de Nemours nor de Guise will enter therein, as we are here persuaded. And this is all I can say unto you for the state of the affairs in these parts; and although I know you wish us not so good success as we promise ourselves, yet I hope shortly to give you some more probability thereof, as I shall see further appearance, trusting you are not of the humour of those that cannot endure to bear anything but that which pleaseth them, which when I shall perceive in you, I can save my labour and forbear to write you news, or else give you only our bad news and conceal the good, being most desirous to yield you satisfaction anyway I may so far as my knowledge of affairs here may extend. In recompence whereof all I desire of you is to understand the state of my friends from time to time as opportunity may serve, and further I will not press you, for that I know your scrupulous humour in that behalf. And so, my dear friend, I take my leave in haste.—Brussels, 10 October, 1594.
	P.S.—We hear that M. de Nemours hath given an overthrow to la Digiere about Lyons.
	Headed :—“And the last time 15 of October.”
	Unsigned. Part cipher. Seal. 3 pp.
	William Brocas to Sir Robert Cecil.
[1594, Sept.]	Beseeches that he may enjoy his house still. He took it, when it was vacant and no one would have it, on condition that he would hold it for certain years, and has spent above 100l. on it; also he had it in the sick time when no man durst abide in it. For these reasons hopes that he may be allowed to retain it. Would wait on Cecil with this messenger if sickness had not let him.
[1594, Sept.]	Undated. Holograph. 1 p.
	John Colvile to Earl Bothwell.
[1594, Sept.]	Forasmuch as since the month of April you have marvelously altered your mind towards me, which you have to many provily, at tables openly, and to myself plainly, uttered at sundry times, as at Norham, Newton, Newcastle, and last of all, coming in the latter end of the last month to find you at Leith, your lordship mistrusted to meet me in any house, and departing from you (as it seemed to me in friendly manner) it pleased your lordship, notwithstanding, immediately thereafter to speak such speeches as neither was deserved nor can be qualified; besides the common affirmation of Haggerston to all men, alleging from your mouth that I minded to betray you at Hexham, which how untrue it was, I appeal to your lordship's own conscience : for these causes, it is now high time, after so many unfruitful wanderings, to use the counsel of friends which I have hitherto so obstinately lightled, in seeking with condign humility to impetrate his Majesty's favour, whom I have so meschantlie and presumptuously offended, tiring to be any more a traitor to his highness, a reproach to my friends, an object where I have well deserved, a mocking stock to some of yours who neither can nor dare do you such service as I have done. For by me your lordship was cleared of the odious imputation of witchcraft; by me the world saw you meaned no harm to his sacred Majesty's person; by me your lordship had the favour of many worthier than myself; every one knows how I hazarded my body, but God only knows how far I hazarded my conscience in making black white and darkness light for your sake.
	Yea (as the Lord judge me!) my zeal was such that the service I did (albeit it was all I could) was not the thousand part of that I would have done for your honour and safety, for which I have no recempence but my brother and best friend hanged; my wife and children banished; myself in extreme necessity, wandering with the mark of my naughtiness on my forehead like Cain, daily traduced by your lordship; detestable to my friends; joy to my enemies; and loathsome to myself; and, that which is worst of all, altogether in despair of his Majesty's grace and favour, my conscience being my judge party and borreau for my inexcusable lewdness. But with God's help, for no man's pleasure shall I sin any more against his highness, and it may be with patience and good behaviour that He who hath the hearts of princes in his hands may some day move his Majesty to say to his forlorn, Vade et noli amplius peccare.
	Thus beseeching your lordship, since I am not your hired servant but a volunteer, take in no evil part that I follow advice of friends, in spending the rest of my days (which are much worn in your service) quietly in the fear of that gracious and omnipotent Lord who hath so miraculously in many dangers preserved us from shame and discredit above our courage and strength, whom I beseech to direct your lordship in that course which is most to His glory, and obedience to our sovereign lord, which in the end will prove the surest and best, and the sooner the better.
	So long as your lordship thought me worth to be your Achates and janitor, abundance of matter and zeal to your service made me copious, but now plain sorrow makes me a babbler.
	I will not complain as Belisarius did of Justinian, but with the Psalmist, sicut passer solitarius in tecto, I say, qui n'a que les terreins pur ses secours, il n'a riens.—Edinburgh, 12 September, 1594.
	Endorsed :—“Copy of Mr. Jo : Colvile's letter to therle Bothwell at his giving up with him.”
	2 pp.
	Captain Edmund Wenman to Sir Robert Cecil.
[1594, Sept.]	Putting him in mind of the small sum of money which it pleased him and the lord Buckhurst to promise, and asking that order may be given for payment of the same.
[1594, Sept.]	Undated. ½ p.
	Dr. Lopez.
1594, [?Sept.]	“Particulars of certain treasonable attempts against the Queen's Majesty, whom God hath defended from the same.”
	A second draft, with further additions and corrections by Lord Burghley and others, recounting the attempts upon the Queen's life through the medium of Dr. Lopez and others. A draft of the same document which, with the additions and corrections there made, forms the basis of this further draft, is in State Papers, Eliz., Col. CCL. No. 10, and is noticed under date in the Calendar. This manifesto embodies the evidence and confessions of Dr. Lopez, Stephano de Ferrera da Gama, &c. [see entries in printed Calendar.] The marginal notes, corrections and additions are signs of careful consideration of the form and contents of the instrument. It closes, by way of contrast, with a declaration, “that there hath never been any subject of the Queen's Majesty of England, or any other person of what nation soever, that hath or could be challenged by any of the King of Spain's party, or by any other person, to have, with the privity of the Queen of England, or of any minister of hers. Ever attempted, yea, or offered, to have endangered or harmed the K. of Spain's person, although it need not be doubted but if her Majesty either would or had so base mind as to practice so cile a matter, she could not have wanted instruments; but her Majesty being free from any such thought, she doth but assure all men to think, if any had so done, her Majesty would forthwith have most severely punished such a person according to his desert, or delivered him to the K. to have him punished at his pleasure,” &c.
	Endorsed by Cecil as read. The parts in italics are Cecil's own insertions.
	16 pp.
	John Colvile to the King [of Scotland].
1594 [? about September].	Now I find a guilt conscience a thousand witness, and the warath of the prince present death. For where the prince is not b his presence there is he by his power, and where his hand cannot reach to the person of the offender, there the hand of a guilty conscience taketh possession, afflicting the miserable malefactor with torments and terrors unspeakable, which no time can extenuate nor worldly thing content, until the frosty hoaring of the prince's wrath be resolved in the sweet dew of mercy (except the unhappy criminal have that happiness for ease of his conscience to repent); ever ready to receive justice or mercy (the former due, the other undeserved), as pleases the princes to inflict or absolve.
	For this cause, I solicit not your dread and sacred Majesty upon opinion that I can merit any favour (notwithstanding my martyred mind, vexed continuall with fresh remorse of lewdness, albeit it be said of old, quem pœnitet peccâsse pœne est innocens), but I approach the altar of your grace, as did the forlorn son and publican, saying, “Be merciful to me who have sinned against Heaven and you, and am no “more worth to live on the earth, much less within your family or “kingdom!” But my naughtiness hath abounded that your cleency might be seen to superabound, and I am humbled with that kind of humiliation quœ neque prœsumit neque desperate, sed quœ penœ paratœ parcere precatur, sibi ipsi tamen nunquam parcens. for “if I should, as the Pharisee, by repentane or an other merit pretend a deserving, I should be impudent;” if I should despair, then should I deny your clement and benign disposition. And, therefore, keeping this mediocrity (my lewdness being always before my eyes) I beg at your bountiful hands, that which I shall never grant to myself, forgiveness and pardon; confessing I merit not the pardon which I seek but the punishment which I shun. Alas! Oh glory of Albion what praise or glory can ye have to overcome a dead dog, stipulam siccam et folium quæ ento rapitur ? Is not mercy and grace the praise, ornament and stability of all Christian thrones ?
	It is said that the king of the bees hath no seeing; that the lion disdains with open paw to approach any miserable thing; and the noble Cæsar could forget nothing but injuries, specially of them that were not worthy of his ire; and Naso, being in disgrace of his Cæsar (as I am, alas! of mine), though he nor no other had ever been so disloyal, said :
	Quo major est quisquam magis est placabilis ira, Et faciles motus mens generosa capit. Corpora magnaimo stais est prostrâsse leoni Prœda, suum finem cum jacet hostis hàbet. At lupus et turpes instant morantibus ursi, Et quecumque minor nobilitate sera est.
	And whereas the drop of your grace already shewn, being more or ever I expected or deserved, should restrain me for the present to sue any further, yet in this obscure estate wherein I live, I cannot do unto your Majesty the service you wish and I would, and what [sic] the flood of my former disloyalty, overflowing my breathless mind, gives me no safe part whereon to set my feet, till I once again fly and hide myself within the ark of your presence.
	I grant your gentle dove had brought me the olive branch of your peace, signifying that the deluge of your wrath was much decreased; and by her, the rainbow of your favour I did behold in token you will no more drown with the spite of your fury. But all these are no greater comfort to me nor the lightning is to him that is afraid of the thunder.
	The stinged Israelites in the wilderness were not cured till they see the erected serpent. Naaman the Armite was not cleansed of his leprosy till he both saw and heard Elisha. The woman vexed with the flux of blood till she touched the hem of a blessed Saviour's garment, nor Maglalene till she washed his undefiled feet with her tears, were neither satisfied nor fully restored. O! my sting of conscience my leprous rebellion, my flux or rather flood of presumptuousness and treasonable whoring from my dutiful allegiance, without the sweet influence and aspect of your comfortable presence, can have no repose of quietness or assurance.
	Sundry I know will find fault that such a publican should be admitted, but the true shepherd made more search for one lost sheep nor for the ninety-nine that never went astray. And the loving father to the forlorn son slew the fed calf.
	Such persons in respect I hope your Majesty shall of your undeserved goodness forgive me my great debt, I also heartily forgive in whatsoever they have done or intended against me, acknowledging their actions, in pursuing me with all spite for my unlawful and undutiful disloyalty, to have been most lawful and dutiful.
	The supreme Majesty that said to one, Tolle grabatum suum et ambula! to another —, and to the third, Vade et noli ampius peccare! move your royal heart some day to raise me up from this heaviness by the joyful hearing of the like words out of your gracious mouth. Until which time, Ægre oclis dulcem indulgebo soporem, panis et poculum lacrymis miscebitur. To that eternal Divine, with earnes prayer, I recommend your princely Majesty to be soul and body protected.
	Endorsed :—“Copy of Mr. Jo. Colvile's letter to the king. 1594.”
	Undated. 2½ pp.
	Sir Robert Cecil to the Queen.
[1592], Sept. 29.	“It is the property of the Creator, to accept the laboure of men, from the abundance of their affection, without measure of their abilities, to performe any actione acceptable to devine worthines. Herein I am most blessed that I am a Vassall to His celestiall Creature, who pleaseth out of Angellyke grace, to pardone and allowe my carefull and zealous desires. My services are attended with envie, I must be offensive to the multitude, and to others that may be revenge-full, who also have many and great friends. I can please none because I thirst only to please one, and malice is no lesse wakefull in it selfe then fearefull to others, were not my trust in her devine Justice which never suffrethe her creatures to complaine. The comforte I receave of those scred lynes are best expressed in silence, but I have written them a newe in my harte, and adjoined them unto the rest of my admiring thoughtes, which always travailing from wonder to wonder spend themselves in contemplation, being absent and present in reading sevretlie the storie of marvailes in that more then humane perfection. I hope the end of this my travaile shalbe accepted with no lesse then the beginninge is voutsafed, for I have no other purspose of lyving, but to witnesse what I would performe if I had power. If I could do more then any man it were lesse then nothinge balanced with my desires; if I could doe asmuche a all the worlde, it were nether prayse nor thankes worthye in respect of the dutie I owe and the princesse whom I serve.”
	Endorsed :—“29 Sept. M. of my Masters lre to her Ma^tie” and (in Burghley's hand) “Robt. Cecil to the Q. Mate from Dartmouth.”
	Undated Draft. 1 p.