Shelley: Poor relief

A History of the County of Essex: Volume 4, Ongar Hundred. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1956.

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Citation:

'Shelley: Poor relief', in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 4, Ongar Hundred, ed. W R Powell( London, 1956), British History Online https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol4/p208 [accessed 15 November 2024].

'Shelley: Poor relief', in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 4, Ongar Hundred. Edited by W R Powell( London, 1956), British History Online, accessed November 15, 2024, https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol4/p208.

"Shelley: Poor relief". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 4, Ongar Hundred. Ed. W R Powell(London, 1956), , British History Online. Web. 15 November 2024. https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol4/p208.

POOR RELIEF

In 1613 the cost of poor relief was 20s. 4d. (fn. 1) In 1776 it was £64. (fn. 2) In 1783-5 expenditure averaged £89 a year. (fn. 3) In the years of scarce food at the turn of the century it almost reached £300 and through the Napoleonic wars varied between £200 and £345. (fn. 4) There was a parish poorhouse by 1776. (fn. 5) In each of the three years ending at Easter 1815 there were 16 or 17 persons on 'permanent' outdoor relief and 9 or 10 persons who were relieved occasionally. (fn. 6) In 1836 Shelley became part of Ongar Poor Law Union.

Footnotes

  • 1. E.R.O., Q/SBa 3.
  • 2. Ibid. Q/CR 1/1.
  • 3. Ibid.
  • 4. Ibid. Q/CR 1/9. The peak year was 1809-10.
  • 5. Rep. Sel. Cttee. on Overseers' Retns. 1777, H.C. Ser. i, vol. ix, p. 350.
  • 6. Ibid. Q/CR 1/10.