H

Hackney, a, presented by Charles V. to the Pope, as tribute for Naples, 1333.

Hackneys, ridden by ladies at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 81.

Halberdiers, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 68, 70.

-, French, 1245.

Hampton, 3, 135, 465, 466, 467, 472, 484, 486, 498.

-, Flanders galleys at, 1, 139, 412, 457, 463, 483, 507, 514, 515, 644.

-, letter dated at, 424, 474, 475, 492, 493.

-, Court, Wolsey's palace at, 130, 1227, 1374, 1377, 1382, 1387.

-, port of, 444.

-, controller of, 506.

Hane, castle of, 1422 note.

Haneton, Philip, chief secretary and audiencier of Charles, and chief of the order of the Golden Fleece, 34, 248, 260, 319.

-, -, ambassador from Charles to Henry, 249, 254, 315.

Hannart, John, secretary of Charles V., 254 note.

Hannibal, 956.

Harpsicord, the, 1096.

Hat, the, used in the Coronations of the Kings of England, 663.

Hawking, 284.

Hector, a Bohemian, captures Martin Luther, 209, 216.

Hédin, 1293;

the siege of, 562 note.

-, Mons. de, ambassador to England, from Lady Margaret, 467.

Helna, Bishop of. See Mesa.

Henry VII., King of England, 272, 232, 278, 1037, 1475, 1482, 1488, 1489.

-, -, horses presented to, 1476.

-, -, preparing for war against France, 1477.

-, -, going to Windsor Castle, 1478.

-, -, letters to, 1479, 1480.

Henry VIII., King of England, “Defender of the Faith,” 4, 9, 13, 18, 19, 29 46, 118, 123, 125, 128, 129, 137, 140, 142, 145, 148, 155, 158, 161, 162, 170, 176, 178, 193, 194, 206, 211, 219, 259, 268, 271, 279, 283, 288, 289, 308, 309, 310, 328 330, 338, 340, 348, 363, 368, 371, 375, 380, 386, 405, 406, 407, 408, 418, 433, 446, 447, 455, 461, 498, 510, 526, 552, 553, 579, 580, 591, 594, 602, 607, 620, 629, 658, 693, 719, 721, 722, 730, 731, 734, 739, 754, 757, 760, 764, 767, 774, 792, 800, 804, 819, 848, 857, 858, 877, 892, 897, 902, 905, 918, 924, 926, 931, 934, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 948, 949, 951, 953, 957, 961, 964, 965, 975, 992, 1008, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1042, 1043, 1045, 1050, 1051, 1060, 1065, 1067, 1070, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1075, 1078, 1080, 1083, 1085, 1100, 1104, 1107, 1113, 1117, 1135, 1136, 1138, 1139 note, 1140, 1146, 1151, 1161, 1166, 1183, 1185, 1214, 1223, 1226, 1227, 1228, 1242, 1285, 1303, 1308, 1328, 1333, 1338, 1341, 1353, 1361, 1370, 1410, 1420, 1426, 1447, 1185, 1486.

-, -, (A.D. 1520): his relations with Francis, 2, 105, 109, 131, 132, 135, 146, 153, 160, 207, 253, 303, 304, 913.

-, -, his relations with Charles, 3, 132, 135, 378, 401, 771, 805, 922, 932, 963, 986, 997, 998, 1003.

-, -, his relations with Venice, 426, 441, 459, 469, 563, 720, 732, 942, 962, 973, 1024, 1031.

-, -, deprives the Earl of Kildare of the Deputyship of Ireland, 7.

-, -, inclines to Spain, 14.

-, -, interview between Francis and, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49;

accounts of the same, p. 14, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59; p. 39, 61, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 102, 103, 111.

-, -, interviews between Charles and, in England and elsewhere, 26, 34, 37, 38, 40; p. 31; 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 75, 77, 78, 79, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98, 100, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 186, 442, 462, 463, 466, 470, 480, 484, 486, 493, 598.

-, -, sends a convoy to Land's End for Charles, 31.

-, -, Wolsey's supreme authority with, 35, 398, 974.

-, -, wishes to delay his interview with Francis, 40.

-, -, description of the dress worn by, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 67, 68, 72.

-, -, negotiates for adjustment of disputes between Charles and Francis, 71.

-, -, he and Francis build a church after the Field of Cloth of Gold, 79.

-, -, sends succour to Rhodes, 99.

-, -, Wolsey deservedly considered the second self of, 101.

-, -, mediates between Francis and Charles, 107, 177, 205, 217, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226 note, 228, 229, 233, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245, 246, 249, 250, 252, 255, 263, 280, 316, 350, 414, 448, 449.

-, -, arrests two noblemen for speaking against the French, 108.

-, -, tells Francis that should he die without male heirs he would leave him the Regency of England, 119.

-, -, licenses Venetian galleys to export wool from London, 120.

-, -, fortifies Calais, 121.

-, -, dissuades Francis from going to Italy, 124.

-, -, Francis commends France to his care, while in Italy, 126.

-, -, dissatisfied with Francis, 130.

-, -, promises aid to the Cardinal of Sion, 131.

-, -, promises Sion an annual pension of 3,000 crowns, 133.

-, -, proclaims Francis's permit to export corn to England, so that the English may bear good will to the French, 134.

-, -, refuses to lend Charles money or troops, 136.

-, -, raises an army to quell the disturbances in Ireland, 136.

-, -, sends his favourite, Sir Nicholas Carew, with presents for Francis, 143, 150, 152, 153.

-, -, promises Francis a subsidy of troops, 144,

-, -, (A.D. 1521): at peace with Scotland, 154.

-, -, has not power to dissuade Charles from going to Italy, 167.

-, -, wishes for peace between the Christian powers, 184, 195.

-, -, at the request of Francis, consents to prolong the truce with Scotland, 187, 189.

-, -, imprisons the Duke of Buckingham and Earl of Westmoreland, and arrests several others for high treason, 187, 189, 204;

surrenders the Duke to be tried by the Peers of the Realm, 209, 210.

-, -, Francis distrusts, 189.

-, -, dissuades Charles and Francis from entering Italy, 195, 210.

-, -, his Book against Martin Luther, 195, 210.

-, -, advises Venice not to make too much of his nephew, Reginald Pole, 204.

-, -, will not quit England, owing to the plot of the Duke of Buckingham, 212.

-, -, contradicts the report of his negotiating marriage between Charles and Mary, 215.

-, -, Francis refuses to accept his mediation between himself and Charles as an arbitrator, 234.

-, -, Francis promises to abide by what he shall dictate in the disputes between Francis and Charles, 238.

-, -, Charles requests a conference at Calais with, 249.

-, -, his authority with Charles, 250.

-, -, most closely linked with the Church, 254

-, -, Francis complains to, of the Pope's actions, 260.

-, -, has not sufficient power to obtain peace or truce in Italy, 262.

-, -, extols the power of Charles, 272.

-, -, complains of Venice aiding Francis, 272, 273.

-, -, acts as a friendly mediator in the disputes between Charles and Francis, 272.

-, -, inclines to Charles, 274.

-, -, lays claim to Normandy, 275.

-, -, his realm insecure by reason of the Duke of Buckingham's plot, 278.

-, -, his munificence to Charles, 298,

-, -, betroths Princess Mary to Charles, 302, 487.

-, -, plans for bringing, over to Charles's side, 312.

-, -, not at liberty to negotiate an agreement between Charles and Francis without the consent of the Pope, 319.

-, -, sends ammunition to Charles, 331.

-, -, league between the Pope, Charles, Venice, &c, and, 332, 364, 403, 417, 475, 714, 715, 716, 717, 735, 751, 759.

-, -, congratulates Doge Antonio Grimani on his election, 334.

-, -, the cause of Ardres being taken from the French, 337.

-, -, fits out ships for the safety of his kingdom, 354.

-, -, receives tribute from Francis for Tournai, 357.

-, -, Francis gives him an account of the state of his affairs, 373.

-, -, (A.D. 1522): sends Pace to Rome with great authority to promise money, &c. to promote Wolsey's election as Pope, 384.

-, -, asks Charles to aid Wolsey's election as Pope, 384.

-, -, fits out a fleet against Scotland, 384.

-, -, demands from Charles the release of the “Donata galley,” 384, 391, 399.

-, -, closely allied with Charles, 392.

-, -, the Earl of Angus, husband of Queen Margaret, complains to, of the Duke of Albany, 393.

-, -, Francis' apologies for not paying the annual pension to, 393.

-, -, Francis' promises to, not to interfere with Scotland, 396.

-, -, matrimonial alliance between Charles and, 400, 409.

-, -, Francis' dependence upon, 402.

-, -, in league with Charles against Francis, 409, 413, 415.

-, -, undertakes to sustain the war in the Low Countries against Francis, during Charles's stay in Spain, 413, 430, 439.

-, -, Charles asks him for a loan, but refuses to have it upon Henry's terms, 425.

-, -, raises troops for the invasion of Scotland, 432.

-, -, fits out ships to meet Charles upon his visit to England, 435.

-, -, loses by the trade with the Flanders galleys, 440.

-, -, assists Charles, 443, 467.

-, -, repudiates Princess Mary's marriage with the Dauphin of France, 452.

-, -, report of his arresting all Frenchmen in England, 456.

-, -, declares war against Francis;

sends troops over to Calais;

detains the Flanders galleys, and all French merchants in England and their effects, 457.

-, -, insists on the removal of the Duke of Albany from Scotland, 465.

-, -, insists upon Francis paying the arrears of tribute due to him, 465.

-, -, Wolsey states that Henry is better entitled to the crown of France than Francis, and that he means to possess himself of it, 467.

-, -, charges Venice to declare against France, 471.

-, -, lays an embargo on the merchandise and effects of Venetian merchants in London, 474.

-, -, persuades Venice to join the league between himself and Charles against France, 476, 480, 481, 482, 484, 488, 504, 505.

-, -, treaty between Charles and, (called the treaty of Windsor), 479, 484.

-, -, proclaims war against France, 487.

-, -, in a very great rage against Francis, 493.

-, -, seizes the Flanders galleys in England, 494, 495, 502, 506, 514, 517, 550;

refuses to release them till the Venetians make peace with Charles, 513, 550;

the Pope sends briefs for their release, 573, 574, 582, 585;

Venice requests him to release them, 584;

the conditions on which he will release them, 614;

fits them out to serve against the French, 623;

releases them, but detains six pieces of their bronze artillery, 637, 647;

Venice thanks him for their release, 653;

Venice, at his request, presents him with the six pieces of artillery, 656, 657, 666.

-, -, prepares an army against France, 495.

-, -, the Pope exhorts him not to make war upon France, 500.

-, -, Florentine manufactures for, 503.

-, -, perseveres in the war against Francis, and intends making himself master of Scotland, 507.

-, -, sends Pace to Venice to induce her to join the league between himself and Charles, 509, 514, 516, 518, 683 520, 527, 528, 530, 531, 534, 538, 544, 546, 547, 597, 598;

authorizes Pace to settle all disputes between Charles and Venice, 638.

-, -, has eight causes for making war on Francis, 528.

-, -, Leo X. confers the title of “Defender of the Faith” upon, (11 Oct. 1521), 546 note.

-, -, lays a fresh duty on all merchandise belonging to Venetians, 562.

-, -, allows Venetian merchants to export their wares from England, 593.

-, -, bears the title of “Rex Francis,” and Francis that of “Rex Francorum” 606.

-, -, (A.D. 1523): conservator with the Pope of the league between Charles and Venice, 617, 619, 630.

-, -, prepares an army against Francis, 640.

-, -, inspects his fleet at Portsmouth, 643.

-, -, wishes to recal Pace from Venice, but Wolsey does not choose it, 651.

-, -, the Marquis of Mantua presents him with falcons, 661, 682.

-, -, convokes a Parliament to hear the causes for making war against Francis, 663.

-, -, will not assent to the truce between Charles, Francis, and himself, unless James V. be excluded, 665.

-, -, on bad terms with Charles, 671, 680.

-, -, calls Charles double-tongued, 680.

-, -, Fox, Bishop of Winchester, advises him to recall two captains sent by Wolsey against Francis, 687.

-, -, presents the Marquis of Mantua with some horses, 681, 692.

-, -, asks Venice to grant a copyright for Leonico the Hellenist's translation of a commentary concerning Natural History, 698.

-, -, urges Charles to act against France, 702, 711.

-, -, sends an ambassador to prevent the Switzers aiding Francis, 723.

-, -, prepares an army against France, 733.

-, -, sends troops over to France, 745.

-, -, reported truce between Francis and, 747.

-, -, refuses to lend money to Lady Margaret, 748.

-, -, rejoices at the treaty between Charles and Venice, 749, 750.

-, -, presents the Venetian ambassador with 500 crowns on his return to Venice, 755, 775, 783, 784.

-, -, Francis refers his disputes with Charles to the arbitration of, 765.

-, -, Francis willing to pay the pension for Tournai to, without having it restored to him, 768, 780.

-, -, desires the Duke of Suffolk to continue the war against France, 782.

-, -, Francis irritated against, 785.

-, -, rumour of his death, 786.

-, -, recals the Duke of Suffolk from France, 786.

-, -, (A.D. 1524): makes a three years' truce with Scotland, 792.

-, -, exhorts Venice not to aid the Switzers, 803.

-, -, promises Charles to send troops over to France, 811.

-, -, the Pope refuses to use ecclesiastical censures against France at the instigation of Charles and, 815.

-, -, Charles's offer to, touching the invasion of France, 820, 821, 825.

-, -, unwillingly commences war against France, 821.

-, -, the Pope mediates between Charles, Francis, and, 824.

-, -, Charles urges him to invade France, 827, 829.

-, -, lot in England to change the government, brought on by Henry's taxing the people too heavily, 830.

-, -, desires Bourbon to vigorously continue the war in Italy, 831.

-, -, ives himself the title of “Most Christian,” 833.

-, -, preparing for the invasion of France, 834, 835, 837, 839, 846, 850.

-, -, accepts the truce with Francis, 836.

-, -, offers to aid the Duke of Bourbon's return to France, on certain conditions, 843, 845.

-, -, aids the Duke of Bourbon with money, 850, 854, 862, 868.

-, -, demands of Francis as much territory as Charles has conquered, 852.

-, -, makes preparations against Scotland upon the Earl of Angus promising to place Queen Margaret and James V. in his hands, 859, 860.

-, -, James V. accepts him as his protector, 865.

-, -, deceives Francis, 868.

-, -, expels the adherents of Scotland and France from England, 869.

-, -, called “Most Christian,” 869.

-, -, sends troops to France. 871, 874.

-, -, about to invade France in person, 880, 882, 1012, 1026.

-, -, insists on war or peace with France, 884, 885.

-, -, Charles fails in his engagements with, 888.

-, -, (A.D. 1525): refuses to give assistance for the affairs of Italy, 916, 922.

-, -, again mediates between Charles and Venice, 925, 929.

-, -, bears ill-will to Francis, 927.

-, -, aids Charles with money, 930.

-, -, rejoices at the result of the battle of Pavia, 966.

-, -, forms a project for the recovery of Normandy, Guienne, and Gascony, 969.

-, -, urges Charles to a brisk war on France, 970.

-, -, Charles does not wish him to be a contracting party in the league against the Turk, 971.

-, -, sends money to the Imperialists, 972.

-, -, desires a universal attack upon the Turk, 977.

-, -, lays an embargo upon all foreign vessels in the islands, 982.

-, -, Francis refuses to surrender Picardy to, 983.

-, -, greatly pleased at the capture of Francis, and detains all vessels for the transport of troops into France, 985.

-, -, bent on the war against France, 987, 994, 999.

-, -, dismisses the French ambassador, 989.

-, -, league between the Pope, Charles, the Archduke of Austria, and, 1002, 1011.

-, -, Charles does not wish him to conquer France, 1001.

-, -, purposes invading France, and having himself crowned King of France, 1005.

-, -, levies a sixth of all the revenues, 1007.

-, -, awaiting Charles's decision whether he is to invade France, 1009, 1023, 1044.

-, -, negotiations between Charles and, 1017, 1021, 1033, 1036, 1046, 1097.

-, -, repeals the property tax of one-third for the war against France, on account of the disturbances caused by the taxation, 1025.

-, -, quells the insurrection against Wolsey, 1027, 1028.

-, -, arrears of tribute due by Francis to, 1030.

-, -, arrests the Imperial ambassador for a debt due to him by Charles, 1032.

-, -, his great love for his natural son, Henry, 1037;

creates him Earl of Richmond, &c, 1052;

dismisses Queen Katharine's chief councillors for showing displeasure at his love for him, 1057.

-, -, refuses to allow Charles to marry Mary, 1061.

-, -, negotiations between Francis and, 1062, 1081, 1082.

-, -, displeased with Charles for removing Francis to Spain, 1068, 1077.

-, -, tells Charles he ought to release Francis, 1079, 1090, 1095, 1124.

-, -, agreement between Francis and, 1084, 1093, 1094, 1096, 1101, 1102, 1105, 1106, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1112, 1114, 1116, 1118, 1121, 1125, 1126, 1128, 1129, 1130, 1133, 1141, 1145, 1150, 1168, 1194, 1202.

-, -, content to release Charles from his promise of marrying Princess Mary, 1119.

-, -, seeks by all means to unite Italy against Charles, 1120, 1156, 1160.

-, -, warm against Charles, 1137.

-, -, his ambassadors to the Pope, 1157.

-, -, advises Venice not to give money to Charles, 1163.

-, -, urges the Pope to conclude the league between France and Italy, 1169.

-, -, his assistance requested by Venice, 1171, 1184.

-, -, demands repayment of money lent to Charles, 1172, 1177, 1195.

-, -, sends Prothonotary Casal from Rome to Venice, 1175, 1198, 1199, 1205, 1208, 1209.

-, -, “head of the Italian movement,” 1176.

-, -, united with France, 1186.

-, -, endeavours to make a league between France and Italy, 1182, 1187, 1190, 1201, 1224.

-, -, delights in music, 1188, 1189.

-, -, endeavours to procure Francis' release, 1191.

-, -, (A.D. 1526): his protection requested by the Duke of Guelders, 1193.

-, -, will be surety for the Pope to France, 1197.

-, -, urges Venice not to make terms with the Emperor, 1200.

-, -, will not brook Charles's coming into Italy, 1203, 1259.

-, -, to be protector of the Italian league, 1204, 1212, 1248, 1249, 1250, 1256, 1257, 1261, 1264, 1268, 1270, 1272, 1277, 1279, 1280, 1283.

-, -, wishes to benefit Italy, 1206.

-, -, articles of his treaty with France, 1210.

-, -, objects to the nomination of Bourbon as Duke of Milan, 1217.

-, -, does not wish to be principal of the league, 1218, 1295.

-, -, defender of Venice, 1219, 1230, 1233.

-, -, at Greenwich, 1220, 1235, 1258.

-, -, sends ships to join the Trench fleet, 1225.

-, -, his and Wolsey's counsel to Francis, 1229.

-, -, will not consent to Charles's aggrandisement, 1231.

-, -, will send ambassadors to Francis on his release, 1234.

-, -, Francis attributes his release to, 1235.

-, -, offers his forces to Francis against Charles, 1246.

-, -, money lent by, to Charles, to be repaid by Francis, 1253, 1266.

-, -, confirmation of the peace between Francis and, 1254, 1269.

-, -, swears to the agreement with France, 1262.

-, -, urges Francis not to keep his promises to Charles, 1263.

-, -, willing to join the Italian league, 1265, 1267.

-, -, urges Francis to conclude the league with Italy, 1276, 1278, 1284, 1286.

-, -, wishes the league to be stipulated in London, 1281.

-, -, allowed three months to join the league, 1282.

-, -, place reserved for, in the Holy League, 1289, 1300, 1304, 1311, 1312, 1322, 1343.

-, -, lands in Naples to be settled on, 1290.

-, -, the league between France and, concluded, 1292.

-, -, urged to join the Holy League, 1294, 1305, 1307, 1309, 1315, 1317, 1319, 1323, 1326, 1327, 1332, 1334, 1337, 1339, 1348, 1351, 1352, 1357, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1362, 1368, 1378, 1379, 1381, 1385, 1388, 1389, 1390, 1393, 1394, 1423, 1425.

-, -, his ambassadors to demand the release of Francis' sons, 1298, 1302, 1318, 1320, 1335, 1336, 1339, 1403.

-, -, Charles endeavours to conciliate, 1314.

-, -, pleased at his inclusion in the Holy League, 1316.

-, -, urged to declare himself against Charles, 1324.

-, -, desires Charles to desist from his invasion of Italy, 1335.

-, -, makes certain demands before joining the league, 1342, 1347, 1349, 1350, 1366, 1367, 1371, 1380, 1383.

-, -, to be named protector of the Holy League, 1345, 1391, 1411.

-, -, makes a treaty of mutual obligation with France, 1351, 1382.

-, -, would prefer lands in the Milanese to Naples, 1363, 1392.

-, -, writes to Charles, 1355.

-, -, desires an interview with Francis, 1365.

-, -, united with Francis, 1372.

-, -, Charles sends an ambassador to, 1374.

-, -, binds Francis to confirm his league with England, 1375.

-, -, cannot join the Holy League, 1377.

-, -, acts in favour of the league, 1384.

-, -, send an ambassador to Charles, 1387, 1403, 1422.

-, -, might take alarm if Italy were invaded by the French, 1396.

-, -, well disposed towards the league, 1399, 1401.

-, -, assures Charles he has not joined the Holy League, 1403.

-, -, desires Francis to marry Princess Mary, 1406, 1418, 1455.

-, -, requested to defend the Pope against the Imperialists, 1412, 1413, 1416.

-, -, will lend money instead of joining the league, 1407.

-, -, desires the war to continue, 1418.

-, -, Francis sends his sons' portraits to, 1421, 1451, 1457.

-, -, endeavours to make peace between Charles and Francis, 1424.

-, -, will send a delegate to rule Milan, 1427.

-, -, Charles desires, to mediate for peace, 1428.

-, -, exhorts Venice to pursue the war in Italy, 1432.

-, -, sends money to the Pope, 1433, 1443, 1449.

-, -, will renounce the title of King of France if Boulogne be surrendered, 1434.

-, -, demands Boulogne, 1435.

-, -, sends hounds and horses to Francis, 1436.

-, -, desires Milan to be placed in his hands, 1438, 1446.

-, -, Charles hopes to have, on his side, 1439.

-, -, urged by Francis to make war on Charles, 1440.

-, -, to be included in a general peace, 1441.

-, -, Charles to repay money lent to him by, 1444.

-, -, wishes Charles to make peace with France, 1445, 1450.

-, -, willing to assist the Pope, 1448.

-, -, protests against Charles waging war on the Pope, 1459.

-, -, letters from, 586, 660, 713, 749, 1181, 1216, 1255, 1271.

-, -, his signature, 471.

-, -, letters to, 103, 251, 397, 529, 583, 654, 712.

-, -, description of his person, and excellent accomplishments, 232, 663.

-, -, his wealth, 232.

-, -, his father. See Henry VII.

-, -, his sisters. See Mary, Margaret.

-, -, his Queen. See Katharine.

-, -, his natural son. See Richmond, Henry Duke of.

-, -, his daughter. See Mary.

-, -, his brothers-in-law. See Suffolk, Duke of;

Augus, Earl of.

-, -, his nephews. See Pole, Reginald;

Exeter, Earl of.

-, -, his chief-secretary. See Pace, Richard.

-, -, his ambassadors. See Ambassadors.

-, -, his confessor, the Bishop of Lincoln, 663.

-, -, his cup-bearer, Sir Francis Bryan, 306.

-, -, gentleman-usher of his chamber, Sir Richard Jerningham, 814.

Henry Grace a Dieu, Henry's great ship called the, 463 note.

Heralds, 252.

-, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 22, p. 30.

-, English, 395, 422, 466, 1298, 1317.

Hercules, p. 33.

Herera, an envoy from Charles to the Pope, 1183, 1185.

Hermits, General of the Friars, Friar Gabriel, 28.

-, the Order of Friars, 174, 183.

Herod, 244.

Herodias's daughter, 244.

Hesdin. See Hédin.

Hesse, Landgrave of, 675.

-, Elector of, 1296.

-, -, favours Lutheranism, 1313.

Hierynomites, the, 1007.

Hispaniola, 1115.

Hobbies, 81, 682.

-, presented by Henry to the Marquis of Mantua, 586, 1255.

Holland, 1141.

Holy Land, the, Venetian pilgrims to, 1042 note.

Holy League, the, 1478. See Leagues.

Hoochstrate, Mons. de Montagni, Count of, 262.

Hopkins, Nicholas, causes the Duke of Buckingham's downfall by telling him that Henry would shortly die, 219.

Horn, French, players of the, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 67.

Horse, Master of the, of England, Sir Henry Guylford, p. 21.

-, -, the Emperor's, 466.

Horses, p. 23, p. 34, 67, 68, 73, 83, 418, 425, 682, 688, 957, 1311, 1338, 1341.

-, Flemish, 1008.

-, presented by Henry to Francis, 1436, 1437.

-, presented to Henry VII., 1476.

Hostages, French, sent to England, p. 23, 115 note.

Hounds, English, presented by Henry to the Marquis of Mantua, 586, 682, 1255.

-, -, presented by Henry to Francis, 1436.

House, the French, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 22.

Household of England, Comptroller of the, Sir Thomas Boleyn, 364.

Howard, Lord Edmond, younger son of the Duke of Norfolk, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 25.

-, Thos., Earl of Surrey, Admiral of England, afterwards Duke of Norfolk, 463, 474, 498, 562 note.

-, -, appointed Deputy of Ireland, 7;

dismissed by Henry, 204.

-, -, his jousting-band at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 81.

Hungarians, the, 851.

Hungary, 225, 255, 275, 288, 376, 441, 554, 641, 784, 810, 851, 1071, 1238, 1416, 1424, 1433, 1450.

-, invaded by the Turks, 304, 331, 366, 395, 440, 479, 507, 516, 531, 1224, 1254, 1403, 1409, 1424, 1425,

-, insurrections in, 1050.

-, Henry sends moneys to assist, 1371, 1438.

-, news-letters from, to Henry and Wolsey, 1392.

-, nobility of, 156.

-, ambassadors of, in Spain, 331, 366, 367, 405.

-, Venetian ambassadors in, 259, 666, 928, 954, 1019.

-, King of. See Lewis II.

-, -, to be mentioned in a truce, 1307.

Hunting, in Spain, 894, 898, 908, 914.

Hus, John, condemned by the Council of Constance, 199.

I

Ibrahim Pasha, 1114.

Igna, the fair of, 891.

Illuminations at Venice, 734, 738, 942.

Images of gold, used as decorations at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 20, 83.

Imperial ambassadors, 368.

- - at Verona, 18, 29.

- - in France, 130, 1245, 1270.

- - in England, 130, 185, 465, 467, 567, 570, 986, 1021, 1029, 1187, 1203, 1314.

-, -, at Calais, to arrange disputes between Charles and Francis, 269, 278, 279, 280, 283, 285, 287, 289, 292, 297, 306, 308, 309, 316, 319, 320, 321, 327, 329, 330, 334, 335, 342, 346, 352.

-, -, at Venice, 389, 460, 473, 481, 484, 488, 493, 516, 518, 523, 527, 530, 536, 609, 649, 666, 677, 723, 739, 912, 942, 962, 974, 1024, 1121, 1165, 1226, 1233, 1238, 1317, 1349.

-, -, at Rome, 800, 873, 1197, 1202.

- court, the, 239, 391, 400, 406, 407, 413, 470, 498, 557, 598, 902, 989, 1064, 1192, 1356.

-, -, in England, 486.

-, council, 434, 436, 552, 710.

-, army, 1043, 1070, 1075, 1104, 1128.

- - against France, 769, 787, 793, 811, 845, 956.

- - under the command of the King of Denmark, 252.

-, -, outrages committed by the, in the Brescian territory, 351, 358.

-, -, in Italy, 1155, 1183, 1185, 1206, 1308, 1358.

- camp, 925, 935, 939, 940.

- fleet, 1085, 1107.

- ministry, 395, 452, 484, 571, 579, 805, 821, 845, 880, 884, 1259, 1403.

- territories, 469.

- troops, in France, 233, 300, 319, 327.

-, -, in Luxemburg, 238.

- vessels, 279.

Imperialists, the, 185, 198, 248, 250, 257, 274, 282, 293, 365, 382, 391, 395, 402, 407, 436, 448, 466, 567, 570, 571, 714, 761, 802, 804, 808, 828, 845, 865, 890, 897, 900, 902, 905, 911, 918, 926, 931, 952, 957, 974, 977, 1037, 1046, 1050, 1080, 1114, 1119, 1120, 1123, 1145, 1164, 1190, 1241, 1280, 1292, 1317, 1319, 1332, 1333, 1336, 1363, 1368, 1373, 1412, 1415, 1443.

-, take Mouzon, 322.

-, attack Tournai, 366.

-, direct their energies to the expulsion of the French from Italy, 461.

-, at Venice, 744.

-, enmity between the Pope and, 903.

-, Henry sends them money, 927, 972.

-, Henry encourages them to continue the war against France, 935, 937.

-, the Pope objects to league with, 951.

-, gain the Battle of Pavia (in 1525), and take Francis I. prisoner, 959.

-, exasperated against Henry for making peace with Francis, 1133.

-, in the Milanese, 1165, 1167, 1171, 1327, 1348.

-, blockade the Duke of Milan, 1183.

-, besiege the castle of Milan, 1242.

-, excesses committed by the, 1416.

-, successes of the, 1443.

India, the Jews in, offer the Pope assistance against the Turk, 810.

Indies, the, 556.

-, gold, pearls, and other merchandise imported from, to Spain, 686, 703, 711, 751, 827, 910, 992, 1021, 1087, 1115.

-, cities discovered to the west of, 1002, 1011.

-, admiral of Diego, son of Christopher Columbus, 1038, 1115.

-, President of the Council of, the Bishop of Osma, 1047.

-, Governor of, Hernando Cortes, 1115.

Indulgences, plenary, conceded at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 29, 69, 78, 93.

-, -, impugned by the Lutherans, 383, 813.

-, -, sent to Hungary, 851.

-, -, obtained from the Pope, 1474.

Infant of Spain, the. See Ferdinand, Don.

Infanta of Spain, sister of Charles. See Eleanor.

Infantazgo, Duke dell', one of the principal grandees of Spain, 1093.

Infantry, English, for the succour of Rhodes, 99.

Infidels, the, 375, 507, 574.

-, expedition of the Christian powers against, 548.

Ingolstadt, letter dated at, 628.

Innocent VIII., Pope, letters from, 1473, 1474.

-, -, letters to, 1475, 1476, 1477.

Inquisition, the Romish, 1069 note.

Inspruck, 690, 699, 897, 973, 990.

-, diet of, 675, 1056.

-, letters dated at, 675, 777, 907, 936, 938, 944, 955, 966 note, 967, 976, 980, 981, 984, 988, 994, 1000, 1009, 1018, 1027, 1028, 1039, 1089.

-, Governors of, 19.

Ireland, Henry prepares an army against, 136.

-, Henry styled Lord of, 479.

-, Lieutenant of, 204.

Ireland, Deputy of. See Kildare, Earl of;

Surrey, Earl of.

Irish, the, show little obedience to Henry VIII., 7, 136.

Iron, supplied by Venice to the Infidels, 507.

Isabella, elder sister of the King of Portugal, marriage of, with Charles V., 589, 902, 911, 1008, 1015, 1046, 1048, 1058, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1089, 1091, 1099, 1102, 1125, 1132, 1133, 1141, 1187, 1195.

-, -, declares she will never marry anybody but Charles, 852.

-, -, the grandees of Spain, &c., exhort Charles to marry, 1029, 1054.

-, -, all Spain compel Charles to marry, 1078.

Isonzo, the river, 448 note.

-, -, the Turks sound, 458.

Italian fashions, p. 23, p. 30, 248.

- miles, p. 39, p. 40, 248.

- infantry, 812, 890, 897, 1206, 1333.

- powers, 893, 977;

form a league against Charles, 1116, 1120, 1142.

- affairs, 1102.

- league, an, desired by England, 1175, 1218, 1219, 1349, 1427. See Leagues.

Italians, the, 55, 1016.

-, in the service of France, 1108.

-, desire Maximilian Sforza to be Duke of Milan, 1162.

Italy, 92, 117, 166, 176, 177, 178, 179, 187, 253, 262, 313, 314, 336, 340, 342, 344, 345, 359, 365, 367, 370, 379, 401, 409, 411, 415, 436, 438, 440, 442, 443, 445, 447, 448, 452, 455, 460, 461, 463, 467, 472, 475, 486, 487, 492, 496, 498, 504, 516, 525, 538, 567, 571, 572, 580, 597, 602, 605, 614, 630, 636, 659, 682, 729, 741, 749, 752, 777, 805, 809, 818, 819, 820, 824, 825, 828, 829, 837, 845, 852, 857, 860, 878, 885, 888, 892, 899, 903, 907, 918, 920, 942, 943, 951, 956, 958, 959, 969, 970, 974, 984, 985, 997, 1006, 1008, 1029, 1033, 1040, 1047, 1050, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1093, 1104, 1107, 1111, 1114, 1121, 1128, 1135, 1138, 1147, 1157, 1162, 1176, 1217, 1226, 1251, 1255, 1272, 1273, 1335, 1343, 1396.

-, Charles's expedition into, 4, 6, 99, 105, 107, 109, 132, 134, 137, 144, 156, 160, 167, 168, 169, 170, 184, 205, 225, 226, 233, 294, 317, 757, 821.

-, Francis' expedition into, 118, 124, 126, 129, 130, 135, 141, 142, 144, 152, 162, 195, 276, 446, 639.

-, disturbances in, 304, 351, 407, 441.

- league between the Pope, Charles, Henry, and others for the defence of, 714, 735, 802.

-, Francis' entry into, 751, 756, 766, 801.

-, the Pope wishes for the expulsion of the French from, 794.

-, Charles's army in, under the Duke of Bourbon, 827, 831.

-, Francis plots for the mastery of all, 890, 897.

-, Henry refuses to give any assistance for the affairs of, 916, 922.

-, Francis enters (Oct. 1524), 939.

-, Henry will not suffer Charles to seize more territory in, 946.

-, offensive and defensive league of, against the Turk, 971.

-, Francis to cede, to Charles, 983.

-, Francis offers to Charles the Venetian territory and all the rest of, 1021.

-, Charles's agents in, 977.

-, Henry's agents in, 1037.

-, Charles chooses peace in, 1030, 1035.

-, Charles urged to conquer, for himself, 1035.

-, proposed coronation of Charles in, 1054, 1065, 1097, 1105.

-, league for the maintenance of the States of, 1096, 1097, 1099, 1100, 1101, 1113, 1116, 1118, 1119, 1141.

-, Henry makes peace with Francis lest Charles should make himself monarch of, 1106.

-, Henry does not choose that the French should have dominion in, 1113.

-, Henry seeks to unite all, against Charles, 1120.

-, Henry urges France to league with, 1137.

-, good disposition of France towards the war in, 1149.

-, Henry will maintain the liberty of, against Charles, 1150, 1156, 1160, 1175, 1184, 1203, 1206, 1214, 1220, 1228.

-, proposed league with France and England, 1158, 1171, 1190, 1195, 1198, 1201, 1223, 1224, 1229, 1231, 1235, 1251, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1289, 1305, 1324, 1349, 1351, 1363.

-, threatened invasion of, by Charles, 1163, 1164, 1177, 1241, 1258, 1306, 1390.

-, Wolsey's good offices in behalf of, 1165, 1183.

-, Charles's goodwill towards, 1185.

-, Venice bears the burden of all, 1186.

-, Charles desires to rule all, 1187.

-, Henry willing to stipulate the league with, 1236, 1249.

-, Francis ready to join the league with, 1253, 1256.

-, Henry's goodwill towards, 1254, 1271, 1280, 1393.

-, Henry will not brook Charles's invasion of, 1259.

-, Francis will not allow the Viceroy to enter, 1270, 1297, 1320.

-, Henry urges Francis to join the league with, 1276, 1278.

-, under great obligations to England, 1279.

-, lands in, to be given to Henry, 1290.

-, money sent to, by France, 1301.

-, territory in, to be given to Henry and Wolsey, 1307, 1309.

-, Francis will accompany his army into, 1316.

-, Charles sends Moncada into, 1317.

-, Charles to enter, for his coronation, 1319, 1444.

-, the Swiss about to enter, 1348.

-, Henry urged to send his troops into, 1368, 1392.

-, Francis to send troops into, 1371.

-, a fleet fitted out by Charles for, 1395, 1447.

-, the Spanish army to be expelled from, 1403, 1421.

-, in peril, 1443.

-, the Lansquenets enter, 1449.

-, Henry will negotiate the peace between Charles and, 1450, 1457.