P

Paderborn [Westphalia, German Empire] :

Pappenheim saves, 14.

Padua [Prov. Padova, Italy] :

Weston expected at, 21
-, Weston arrives at, 22
-, Rota, at 45, 61.

Fielding going to, 349.

Captain of. See Valaresso, Alvise.

Rectors of, 21.

University of :

Englishmen going to study at, 258.

despatches dated at, 22, 45.

painting :

delight and skill of Charles in, 363.

- See pictures.

Palatinate :

1632 :

English suspect Gustavus of intending to deliver to French, 3
-, delusive promises about, Spain will not surrender, 13.

policy regarding faith of, 34, 35.

Rota negotiating about, 45
-, Duke Louis of Simmern undertakes guardianship, 50
-, consent uncertain, 55.

1633 : 54.

changed circumstances, 57
-, Dutch co-operation asked for, 66.

Swedes must relinquish, 67
-, Dutch commend interests of to Charles, 69.

obligation on Charles to defend, 75
-, Dutch ask what England will do for, 76, 97.

Anstruther sets out for, 75, 79
-, England sanguine of getting Danish help for, 145.

Swedes ready to restore, 82, 94
-, Oxenstierna will only surrender if England acts, 88.

French offers respecting to conciliate Charles, 82, 89
-, Mussolens says nothing about, 86.

Weston's negotiations with French about, 91, 99, 102
-, English have little hope of French help over, 92.

English subsidy for use of, 95
-, need of restoration for peace of Germany, 101.

England looks for recovery only from enemies of Austria, 95
-, Polish ambassador to find out English sentiments about, 107.

Duke of Simmern recognised as administrator, 98.

Administrator's measures for defence, 99, 112, 137
-, recognition of administrator, 122.

negotiations with Sweden for surrender of places, 99, 101-103, 105
-, 'ransom' to Swedes for, 110.

importance of privileges attached to, 105.

Douglas sent to with remittances, 112, 115.

English support for advertised, 115, 121
-, English support limited, 117
-, expectations of English help, 119.

Peblitz and Douglas to report on defences, 117, 118
-, estimate of garrisons needed for, 130.

proposed benevolence for, 130.

England to be enemy of whoever invades, 137
-, England doing nothing for, 158.

prejudice of Dutch Spanish truces to, 139
-, Spaniards renounce claim to, 167.

fears of Feria attacking, 145, 148, 152, 165
-, fears diminished, 177.

representations in England about defence, 148, 159, 161.

Denmark not disposed to help, 151.

proposal to send Palatine with army, to 168.

Charles discusses with Curtius and Council, 170.

Curtius and Nethersole act in concert for, 173.

1634 : 234, 301.

need of armed force to defend, 179
-, Gussoni discusses with Charles, 181.

French seek to get footing in, 186
-, French Swedish compact over, 189
-, importance of Philipsburg to, 192, 197.

Hesse offers to defend, 187
-, English jealousy of French interference in, 231.

English neglect of, 191
-, injured by English delay, 194
-, talk of English contributions to dropped, 202.

Rusdorf to travel through, 208
-, Oxenstierna to ask English contributions for, 209
-, English money spent on, 220.

Princess Palatine ready to go to with family, 229, 232
-, Union suggests abandonment, 231.

advantage of Scottish levies for, 231
-, payment by England when restored, 248.

English neglect of, leaves to French, 278
-, Council convinces Charles impossible to do anything for, 283.

Bavaria anxious about Anglo Austrian negotiations on, 292
-, French undertake to protect, 302.

England will not make sacrifices for, 302
-, French protection of rouses England, 304.

French demands upon, 316
-, imperialists remonstrate against French protection, 322.

French terms for protection, 328, 329
-, French claim to electoral vote causes stir in, 316.

1635 :

Seneterre's mission to urge measures for defence, 347.

Charles insists on promise from Spain and emperor to restore, 357
-, Correr shows Coke need of help for, 378.

Poland to induce emperor to restore, 379.

Anstruther reports hopefully about, 384
-, Charles more concerned for Lorraine, 400.

Bavaria anxious about England joining allies because of, 406.

Princess Palatine represents danger to Charles, 416.

Lorraine offers mediation for return of, 417
-, Simmern asks help for, 421, 424.

Council meets to discuss, 430
-, opinions in Court upon, 431.

French urge king to take action for recovery, 435
-, Taylor to go to Vienna about, 439.

emperor's declaration about, 438, 442
-, Spain denies responsibility, 438.

Savoy urges Charles to take action for, 443
-, Queen Mother's interposition about, 465.

hopes of parliamentarians raised by prospect of action over, 444, 466.

alliance with Spain impossible till question settled, 445
-, Spain and England to treat in concert about, 454.

Spain ready to give satisfaction about, 457, 472.

Charles urged to adopt French alliance for sake of, 471, 473, 474
-, emperor evades reply to Taylor about, 482.

obduracy about may throw England into arms of France, 488.

suggested exchange for Lorraine, 489, 492, 498
-, Aston busy with negotiations over, 496.

1636 :

Spain professes readiness to give satisfaction over, 500
-, steps being taken towards restoration, 516.

Taylor treats with emperor about, 501
-, Taylor to press for definite resolution about, 525.

French reply about suggested exchange, 511, 528, 543
-, French alliance for recovery of, 553.

Bavaria makes take oath of allegiance, 514.

conditions of Spanish restitution, 520
-, Spaniards consolidating power in, 523.

Charles asks Catholic to use influence with emperor for investiture of Palatine with, 537.

French consider England indifferent about, 538
-, Bavaria considers England thinks more of Lorraine, 551, 556.

Dutch offer to Charles for recovery, 549.

Schomberg and Aston press for reply about at Madrid, 551
-, Oate to offer every satisfaction upon, 568.

Arundel expected to have full powers about, 563
-, Oxenstierna exhorts Charles to recovery, 567.

-, Administrator of. See Louis Philip, duke of Simmern.

Palatinate, Lower :

English fear difficulty in getting Swedes out of, 72
-, restitution arranged, 103, 107.

restitution not acceptable on conditions, 105
-, England to pay garrisons, 115.

to be handed over to Administrator, 118
-, mischief done by Swedes in, 119.

liberation completed, 120
-, English fear of Feria in, 142.

measures of defence necessary for, 171
-, Cardinal Infant to pass through, 262.

English ministers anxious about, 274.

French get control of, 274
-, letter from on appeal to French because of English neglect, 283.

Spaniards offer restitution, 492
-, Taylor asks for restitution, 502.

imperialists hand over fortresses to Spaniards, 507.

indemnity claimed if Spaniards restore, 514, 516.

imperialists propose to discuss alone about, 534
-, Radolti to suggest exchange for estates in Flanders, 537.

Arundel to insist on restitution, 544
-, Bavaria will not give up, 546.

Palatinate, Upper :

easy to recover, 115
-, army needed for recovery, 120
-, relieved by battle of Leignitz, 227.

France ready to compromise about, 474.

Taylor offers English alliance for, 502.

diet must decide about, 534.

Arundel to treat about surrender for electoral vote, 544.

Palatine House
-, Family
-, the king's nephews, Princes Palatine :

offended with Feuquieres, 94
-, Saxony and Brandenburg will not make peace that does not include, 95
-, Saxony reluctant to declare for, 145.

German princes ready to uphold, 99
-, England impressed with need of German unity for cause of, 104.

Dutch more able to help if truces concluded, 102.

Anstruther to recommend cause to Saxony, 112.

peace in Germany necessary for security, 115.

Dutch claim to be supporting, 129
-, Anstruther's negotiations for, 137, 146, 149.

Denmark's intervention expected to help, 141
-, Denmark wants to be solicited by, 146.

Oxenstierna's negotiations concerning, 206, 212, 234.

Spaniards offer to treat for removal of ban on, 210.

proposal to go to Palatinate, 229, 232
-, benefit from Scottish levies for Sweden, 231.

Charles consults Council about helping, 283
-, put themselves under French protection, 302.

complains of neglect by England, 363
-, English wish to avoid having to support, 444.

England's relations with Germany strained because of, 369.

Charles recognises obligation to support, 430
-, parliamentarians offer to support war in favour of, 440.

reported alliance of England, France and Holland in interests of, 454
-, French urge alliance for sake of, 473.

England would accept any terms to settle affairs, 457
-, Taylor to treat of affairs at Vienna, 472.

French seriously desire restitution, 477.

Taylor explains English policy towards to emperor, 485
-, England places interests of Lorraine before, 492
-, England unlikely to make sacrifices for, 507.

Elizabeth hopes that Charles will support, 493.

France wishes to keep Lorraine in interests of, 494
-, interests of cannot eradicate English animosity against France, 534.

parliamentarians seek to use as plea for calling parliament, 500.

Oate speaks of emperor's clemency to, 502, 503.

England will have to decide on policy about, 512
-, Charles thanks Catholic for attitude to, 530, 531.

Bavaria alarmed by proceedings in England, 514
-, Dutch offers for, 539, 547.

Council discusses affairs of, 522, 523
-, need of prompt action for, after Arundel's mission, 539.

Radolti's instructions about, 537.

Charles determined to get at emperor's intentions about, 544
-, Charles no cause for dissatisfaction with Spain about, 549.

would raise claims if thought imperialists afraid of England, 551.

Spaniards will get satisfaction for if England joins Austrian party, 552.

Radolti annoys Charles by only speaking in generalities about, 564, 565.

England does not think worth a war, 565
-, no office with pope for, 566.

Beveren urges alliance with Dutch in interests of, 567.

Palatine
-, Elector, Prince, of the Rhine. See Charles Louis
-, Frederick V.

-, Princess. See Elizabeth, Princess Palatine.

Pallandt, Floris, Count of Culenborgh, Count of Colemburgh :

arrives at Hague, 323.

Palmer, Mr., a Sussex gentleman :

fined by the Star Chamber, 38n.

Palsgrave :

fight with Portuguese, 64.

Panzani, Gregorio, papal minister in England :

efforts to settle disputes between Catholics, 496
-, succeeds in making settlement, 520.

defends charge of inscriptions in Sala Regia, 527, 528, 555
-, Correr refutes, 528, and is commended, 538
-, says nothing more, 560.

busy over successor to Brett, 547
-, pleased at getting king's consent, 555.

not used to approach pope about Palatine, 560.

papal legate. See under ambassadors.

papal nuncios. See under ambassadors.

paper :

in cargo of Paragon, 408.

Pappenheim, Gottfried Henry, Count of, Popenain, Papnain :

attempt to relieve Maastricht, 1, 38
-, saves Paderborn and Wolfenbuttel, 14
-, defeats Baudissin, 27.

-, Maximilian count of, Papenhein :

conference with Lorraine and Fleming, 316, 318.

Paragon, Parangon :

enquiry into evasion of customs duties, 387
-, account of trading in Levant, 408
-, smuggling committed by, 448.

Parahyba, Pariba, Pariva, Periba, Brazil, S. America :

blockaded by Dutch, 242, 243
-, Dutch capture, 335.

Pare :

transactions of, 115.

Parella, Marquis, envoy of Savoy to England :

presents armour to Charles, 33.

Pariba, Pariva. See Parahyba.

Paris, France, 136, 176, 287, 291, 294, 296, 322, 323, 343, 354, 441 :

Jerome Weston at, 2, 3.

news from, 13, 336, 513.

queen's almoner going to, 136
-, Buwinckhausen at, 232.

Louis returns to, 228.

Correr travels by, 277, 290
-, Fielding goes by, 281, 288, 298.

Mazarini at, 306
-, Guiche leaves 326
-, Knuyt returning to, 346.

Mantua reported going to, 308, 318, 319.

alliance with Dutch signed at, 317n.

Scudamore's entry into, 456, 464.

Palatine's affairs stationary at, 526.

despatches dated at, 61, 79, 82, 84, 161, 208, 215, 233, 243, 266, 272, 282, 285, 290, 294, 297, 300, 307, 318, 327, 347, 361, 400, 418, 419, 447, 464, 477, 482, 489, 503, 511, 516, 520, 548, 552, 560.

Paris :

Arsenal, 308n.

Bastille :

Montmorency imprisoned in, 19
-, de Jars imprisoned in, 83n.

Parliament of :

to revise Orleans Lorraine marriage, 183
-, declaration against marriage, 189.

declaration of gives offence in England, 192.

decree against Lorraine princes, 284.

confirms declaration of war against Spain, 411.

Parkhurst, Robert, lord Mayor of London :

celebrations of taking office, 296
-, overawed by Council and induced to provide ships for fleet, 314.

reply to Council about measures to keep out plague, 469.

parliament :

dislike of Charles and ministers for idea of, 6, 131
-, Charles set against, 87, 140, 366, 367.

hopes of, from coming of Princess Palatine, 62.

promises of help in Germany cannot be fulfilled without, 68.

meeting unlikely for long time, 125
-, help for Palatinate without convoking, 130, 131.

contributions cannot be obtained without, 149
-, will not convoke to obtain money, 173, 176, 196.

Weston credited with preventing summons, 224.

Laud suggests summoning, 225.

Noy opponent of Court in, 265.

Swiss recognise king's powerlessness without, 274.

shipmoney recognised as likely to prevent summoning, 264, 346.

rity of according to Courtenay, 312
-, lawyers declare taxation unlawful without, 314
-, object of Charles to prevent summoning, 315.

gentry resist shipmoney because not granted by, 325.

Portland chief obstacle to, and hopes for, at death, 351, 373, 376.

money contributions depend absolutely upon, 363
-, Indies and Peru of England, 366.

hopes that foreign embarrassments may force convocation, 386, 397.

objection to prevents Charles from siding with Austrians, 392
-, and from foreign complications, 398.

Charles wants standing army to help dispense with, 395
-, Charles subordinates everything to determination not to convoke, 401, 444.

desire of people for makes calling out of militia dangerous, 420.

offer to king, if will summon, 440, 500
-, hopes that crisis with Austria may render necessary, 444, 466.

hopes of raised by visit of Palatine, 469.

king cannot do anything for Palatine without, 491.

king determined not to have, 491, 500, 501.

Taylor talks of co-operation with king against Austrians, 502.

hopes of abandoned as shipmoney being paid, 515.

nobility despair of, and keep away from Court, 547.

See also under Ireland
-, Paris
-, Scotland.

parliamentarians :

make offer to king if will summon parliament, 440
-, hopes raised by crisis with Austria, 444
-, renewal of offer by, 500.

Parma, Italy :

duke of. See Farnese, Odardo I.

Paros, Minoa, island in Aegean :

men of (Mainotti) rob wheat ship of Hyde, 548.

Pas, Manasses du, Marquis of Feuquieres, Fichiers, Fechiers, Fishiers, Ficchier, Fischers, French ambassador extraordinary to Germany :

English watching negotiations, 78
-, Portland refers to, 80.

mission declared fruitless, 86
-, Weston doubtful about success, 90.

French action must be determined by mission, 91
-, does not recognise official position of Simmern, 94, 100.

negotiations a pretext for delay, 97
-, exposition of, 103
-, efforts to secure Alsace, 108.

new mission to Germany, 177
-, object of going to diet, 196.

English discuss negotiations, 225
-, force levied by for Germany, 307.

demands electorate for king, 316
-, English disgust at, 317.

expected to join la Force, 393.

Passau [Upper Austria] :

English interested in fate, 177.

passports :

subjects must obtain, to leave the country, 434.

pastorals. See masques.

Pauluzzi, Giovanni Francesco, secretary to the Collegio :

death of Lady Fielding communicated to, 347.

Pauw, Pau, Adrian, deputy of the Netherlands in Germany :

goes to get Saxony's approval of Heilbronn arrangements, 103.

-, -, Dutch ambassador extraordinary in France, 308 :

depature from Hague, 230
-, Necolalde tries to stir alarm about, 247.

long conferences with French ministers, 300.

peace, general :

king of Poland writes in favour of, 498
-, England does not favour as profits by war, 499
-, necessities of England make her against peace, 524
-, all hopes rest on Arundel arranging, 546, 547.

- See also Prague, peace of
-, Stuhmsdorf.

Pearl :

stopped and sunk by French, 434
-, indignation in England, 463
-, representations to ambassadors, 468.

Peblitz, Puebliz, Colonel G. J.

Palatine sends to England, 22
-, to arrange for defence of Palatinate fortresses, 112
-, to report on Palatinate defences, 115, 117
-, trying to draw Swiss to side of Swedes, 181.

Peck, Pech () English merchant :

takes case to Turkish court, 236, 237.

Pembroke, earl of. See Herbert Philip.

Pennington, Sir John, Vice Admiral :

lands earl of Leicester and Anstruther, 45n
-, to command new squadron, 214n.

appointed rear admiral of ship money fleet, 372.

to command the winter season guardships, 470
-, seizes Petite Marthe, 479n.

salutes Palatine off Dover, 483.

takes Grey Horse of Flushing, 503n.

appointed Vice Admiral of fleet, 533
-, flagship sinks, 550n
-, transfers flag to St. Andrew, 553n.

Penzance, co. Cornwall, 326n.

pepper :

cargo of, in Paragon, 408.

Pera [Constantinople, Turkey] :

the Vigne of, despatches dated at, 45, 94, 96, 125, 155, 164, 173, 201, 202, 226, 237, 246, 408, 556, 569.

Percy, Algernon, earl of Northumberland :

attends king to Scotland, 93.

made Lord High Admiral, 303n.

made knight of garter, costly procession, 382, 389.

appointed admiral of new fleet, instructions, 526
-, admitted to Council, 533.

to attend to provisioning and manning of fleet, 533
-, ordered to sea without delay, 559, 560.

Palatine wants sent against Spain, 542.

attends Carlisle's funeral, king displeased at delay, 561
-, wind prevents sailing, 566.

sails, instructions and to exact reparation from French, 571.

Pergami, Fulvio, secretary of Prince Tomaso, 248 :

arrives from Brussels, 239
-, little business, going to Spain, 241, 245.

acted as agent for Savoy, 241.

asked for levies for Spain and Savoy, 269.

Periba. See Parahyba.

Pernambuco, Fernambuco [Brazil, S. America] :

Spaniards ready to pay Dutch for, 128
-, further Dutch conquests at, 135
-, Dutch ships for wrecked, 167.

S. Antonio di Capo San Augustin, 243.

Peronne [Somme, France] : 12.

attempt of garrison of, on Cambrai, 4.

despatch dated from, 382.

Perotti :

want to drive out Vicar Patriarchal, 163.

Perron, abbot du. See Noel Jacques le.

Persia :

trade of English and Dutch with, 3, 58, 64.

fears of peace with Turks, 65.

pistols from Venice for merchant of, 540.

shah of. See Abbas
-, Sufi.

Perveca, Francesco :

intercepted letter of, 243.

Pesaro, Vettor da ca da, Savio alla Mercanzia, 345, 449, 453.

Petite Marthe of Dieppe :

seized by Pennington in Downs, 479
-, crew condemned as pirates, 493, 495.

ambassadors obtain pardon of crew, 530.

Pett, Peter :

built James at Deptford, 220n.

Pezze, count of. See Cisa, Benoit.

Pfaltzburg, princess of. See Henrietta of Lorraine.

pheasants :

shooting at Florence, 47.

Philip II, king of Spain, 171n.

Philip IV, king of Spain, the Catholic. 145, 150 :

1632 :

negotiations of Valencay in name of, 9
-, Rota sees 21.

will never relax hold on Palatinate, 13
-, financial arrangement with Genoese merchants, 23.

gives Infanta full powers in Dutch negotiations, 37
-, rich fleet replenishes, 136.

1634 :

obligations of Monsieur to, 195
-, Aytona flatters with hopes of resisting Dutch, 202.

Hopton has audience of, 204.

fear of revolt in Flanders against, 220, 221
-, confession of Aerschot to, 233.

not likely to deprive son of Netherlands in favour of brother, 239.

advantage if Dutch cannot use English ports, 244
-, Necolalde reports judgment on Portuguese ship to, 246.

means to keep Spanish garrison in Flanders, 245
-, agreement of Monsieur with, 258, 261.

Aytona stops Tomaso's levies in name of, 265
-, count of Humanes friend of, 269n.

Hopton spoke to about Count of Rodiem, 270
-, reported alliance with emperor, 288.

nominates Humanes as ambassador to England, 291.

1635 :

Dutch and French will not make separate peace with, 328.

sends Charles news of birth of daughter, 335.

agreement with about munitions, 351.

assurances to pope about negotiations with England, 358.

elector of Treves cannot be released without consent of, 384.

professes readiness to give Charles satisfaction, 438.

queen mother wants to join league against France, 455.

desires adjustment about Palatinate 488
-, conditions for peace with France, 493.

cannot decide about Palatinate without consulting emperor, 496.

1636 :

Charles well informed of secret councils, 503.

desire to satisfy Palatine, 514
-, Charles thanks for attitude to Palatines, 530, 531.

Taylor talks of alliance with, 525
-, younger Oate may require stirring by, 535.

England asks to use influence with emperor to give Palatine investiture of Palatinate, 537.

designs for alliance with England, 541
-, Radolti to show Charles need for good relations with, 551, 556.

Philip, archduke of Flanders :

commercial treaty with Henry VII, 337.

Philippine, Filippino, Filipine [Flanders], fort :

William of Nassau takes, 146
-, and defends, 153
-, unsuccessful attempt to surprise, 388.

Philips, Robert, confessor of Queen Henrietta Maria :

letters from Cardinal Barberino, to, 321.

Philipsburg, Udenheim, Udenem, Udenein, Filipsburgh, Udenain, Fillipsburg [Baden, Germany] :

French anxious to have, 180
-, French arrangement with Swedes for, 186, 192, 197.

Swedes capture, 189
-, Frankfort diet to deal with French claims to, 223.

Frankfort diet proposes to give to France, 231, 240
-, deposited with French, 274, 276, 278, 280, 300.

French make Bavaria governor of, 292
-, La Force puts garrison in, 293.

taken by surprise, 333
-, French ambassadors use to enforce arguments, 334.

influence of capture on Charles, 333, 340
-, French eager to avenge, 360.

physicians :

opinion upon nature of tobacco, 524.

Picardiere, Picardiera, sieur de. See Forget, Pierre.

Picardy, France :

French anxiety about, 2, 4, 6
-, French advance in, 12.

French military activity in, 182
-, move of Louis to, 196.

Aytona secures frontier against French, 265
-, fear of French forces in, 326.

Louis sets out for, 380.

regiment of English for service in, 482.

Piccolomini, Ottavio, Colonel :

Prince Ulric of Denmark murdered in company of, 146n
-, made commander of imperial army, 213.

pictures, paintings :

Fielding sends from Venice to king and Arundel, 419.

Dutch present to Charles, 453, 533, 539, 540n
-, Rubens bringing to England, 464.

Piedmont [Italy], 18, 85, 222, 273, 277 :

Fielding's journey to, 305, 315
-, Fielding's stay in and business, 310.

Piloran, Pilorans. See Lage, Antoine de, sieur de Puylaurens.

Pilsen, Pilzen, Col :

sent towards Rheinberg, 211
-, to join troops of Hesse, 229, 230.

Pinarolo. See Pinerolo.

Pindar, Sir Paul, sometime English ambassador at the Porte :

opinion of Wyche's appeal to Turkish courts, 267.

Pinero, Captain Salvador, governor of Tamaraca :

intercepted letter of, 242.

Pinerolo, Pinarolo [Prov. Turin, Italy] :

Spanish jealousy of French occupation of, 10
-, danger to Italy, 198
-, ill feeling about purchase, 494.

pirates :

about Ireland, 18.

shipmoney fleet to put down, 389.

French, seized in Downs, 455n.

Pisa [Tuscany, Italy], 54 :

Weston to travel by, 47, 50.

Pisani, () Avogadore di Comun :

fines Laurence Hyde, 429.

Pisano, Francesco. 438.

pistachio nuts :

Venetians export from Aleppo, 165.

pistols :

from Venice for Persian merchant, 540.

Pius IV, pope :

had eulogy of Venice put on frescoes in Sala Regia, 528.

plague, 57, 428 :

at Frankenthal, 11.

Palatine dies of, 41n, 43.

at Leghorn, 84.

in Netherlands, 454.

precautions against, in England, 469, 476
-, outbreak in England, 480
-, less fear of, 485.

at Dunkirk, 469.

ravages at Greenwich, 530
-, increasing in London, 550
-, great fears of, 560
-, Court precautions against, 568, 570
-, queen nervous about, 570.

Plates :

English export to Constantinople, 408.

Pleiades :

Murray crosses by, 399n
-, escorts him back, 416.

Plessis Chivrai, Mlle. du. See Chivr, Hector de.

Plessis Praslin, comte du. See Choiseul, Csar de.

Plonton, Plumpton, John, English merchant :

sentenced at Zante, petition, 427.

Plumleigh, Capt Richard :

commander of squadron off Ireland, 18n
-, recovers Grey Eagle, 135n.

Plymouth, co. Devon, 512n :

Dutch Indiamen escape seizure at, 100.

Dutch privateer takes prize into, 235n.

ships of fleet stationed at, 365.

riot of Dutch sailors at, 499, 506
-, rioters sentenced, 513.

Po, River [N. Italy] :

Jerome Weston expected to travel by, 9, 21
-, part of suite goes by, 20.

Fielding travels by, 305.

Poigni, Poigny. See Angennes, Jean d', marquis of Pougny.

Poitiers [Vienne, France] :

English victory at, 365.

Poland, 239n :

war with Sweden, 66
-, ambassador expected from, in England, 117.

fear of Oxenstierna's British recruits being sent against, 204.

proposal to prolong truce with Sweden, 210
-, Pougny suggests to Charles mediation for, 251, 254.

successes against Muscovites, 210
-, anxious about Turks, 254.

Douglas sent to instead of Anstruther, 295.

Przypkowski returns to, 346
-, Douglas holds out hopes of support to, 361.

like interposition of England in disputes with Swedes and Muscovites, 368.

Douglas accused of too great partiality to, 376.

hope to enlist English help against Sweden, 379
-, Charles promises to forward peace of Sweden with, 382
-, conflicting reports about negotiations with Sweden, 447.

Silesia appeals to for protection, 425
-, Gordon returning to as agent, 460.

truce with Sweden secure, 456
-, thanks for, 466
-, truce ratified 471
-, articles, 472.

ambassadors from, for Palatine match, 469, 471, 479, 482
-, announced by della Valle 481
-, belief in vanishes, 484, 485, 495.

pretended ambassador from to Queen Elizabeth, 482.

gentlemen of expose della Valle, 484
-, England waiting to hear from about, 520.

Saxon alliance security for Austria against, 503
-, mission of Father Magnus to, 504.

England would not regret struggle with Austria for Silesia, 508.

estates consent to Palatine marriage, 525, 532
-, attitude of England affects policy to marriage, 529.

estates refuse consent to marriage on score of religion, 564.

diet of, estates of. See Warsaw.

king of. See Sigismund III
-, Uladislaus IV.

prince of. See John Casimir.

princess of. See Anna Catharina Constantia.

queen of. See Constantia, wife of Sigismund III.

secretary of. See Przypkowski, Alexander.

Pomerania [German Empire] :

death of Sir George Douglas in, 547.

Pont Chateau. See Cambout, Charles de.

Ponte, Giovanni Francesco, Count of Scarnafis :

receives Fielding, 324.

pope, power of, to depose princes, 311, 313 :

power to absolve subjects from allegiance, 312, 313.

Savoy claims that should acknowledge royal claims, 464.

- See Alexander III
-, Pius IV
-, Urban VIII.

Popenain. See Pappenheim, Gottfried Henry, Count of.

porcelain, China :

Dutch present to Charles, 540n.

Porte. See Turkey.

Porter, Endymion, groom of the Bedchamber :

sent to congratulate Cardinal Infant, 298
-, starts, 300.

report on mission, 308
-, back with rich gifts, 319
-, mission in response to, 403.

-, Thomas, captain of the Henrietta Maria, 470n.

Portland
-, earl of. See Weston, Jerome
-, Weston, Richard.

-, countess of. See Weston, Frances.

portrait, of Monsieur :

insulted by Spaniards, 302.

of Uladislaus, IV, king of Poland, 564.

of Princess Anna of Poland, 564.

ports, sea :

Weston attends to fortification of, 224
-, proposal to raise force of 10,000 men to defend, 383, 385, 388, 395
-, Council nervous about, 420
-, proposal abandoned, 444.

Portsmouth, co. Hants :

Camber fort :

estimate for repairing, 346n.

fleet ordered to gather at, 372
-, prevented by small pox, 383
-, fleet idle at, 432.

Portugal and Portuguese :

shah of Persia makes peace with, 3, 58
-, reported agreement with Shah, 58, 65.

English and Dutch combine against in East, 64.

ship of, taken by Dutch, judgment upon, 235, 246.

communication from Brazil cut off by Dutch, 242.

would be injured by English trading freely in Brazil and Indies, 357.

hire English ships for Brazil, 369.

agreement with English company against Dutch, 479.

-, Regent of. See Margaret of Savoy.

Post, of Amsterdam :

chases Dunkirker into Amsterdam, 476n.

posts
-, master of the. See Quester, Matthew de
-, Witherings, Thomas.

potash :

Venetians export from Aleppo, 165.

Potoschi. See Przypkowski.

Pougny, Marquis of. See Angennes, Jean de'.

Poulett, John lord, of Hinton St. George :

knighted by Lindsey, 475n.

-, -, John son of :

knighted by Lindsey, 475n.

Povey, Captain John :

squadron under captures Dutch warship, 446n, 476n.

powder. See gunpowder.

Powell, Edward, Master of Requests :

accompanies king to Scotland, 94.

Poygne, Poygni. See Angennes, Jean d'. marquis of Pougny.

Prague [Bohemia] :

reported capture by Saxons, 262.

peace of, between emperor and Saxony, peace with Saxony, 306, 322, 330
-, effort to break down, 372.

Princess Palatine appeals to Charles against, 422, 424
-, Silesia will not be included in, 425
-, remonstrances of Charles about, 427, 431, 439
-, Austrians deceived Charles in, 430
-, Charles sees need of resenting, 435
-, Savoy would like to help avenge, 446.

clemency to Palatines shown in, 502
-, Taylor to ask if terms about Palatine are final, 529.

electoral vote cannot be discussed because of terms of, 537.

presents to ambassadors, envoys etc. See ambassadors, presents to.

President of the Council, Scotland. See Graham William, earl of Menteith.

Priandi, -, Resident of Mantua in France :

to offer Mantuan dominions to France, 296.

price :

of English cloth, 461.

of tin, fixed by Company, 569.

priest, English :

dragged from French embassy to prison, 422, 437
-, set at liberty 432.

primogeniture :

hardship of, in England, 370.

Prince Henry of Amsterdam :

pursues Dunkirkers into Scarborough, 476n.

Privy Council. See Council.

Privy Purse, keeper of. See Carr, Sir Robert.

Privy Seal, Lord. See Montagu, Henry, earl of Manchester.

Proclamations :

commanding gentry to live in country and not to make habitation in London, 38n.

regulating sale of tobacco, 196n.

forbidding grant of levies to any foreign power, 219.

recalling all sailors from foreign service, 228, 513.

forbidding subjects to leave the realm without passports, 434.

to restrain landing of goods without warrant, 480n.

prohibiting foreign editions of Mare Clausum, 509n.

progress
-, the king's, of 1632
-, 10 :

of 1633 : 137.

of 1634 : 252.

of 1635 : 339, 412, 418, 423, 443n, 445.

of 1636 : 554.

Protestant Princes. See Union, Princes of the.

Protestants :

France demands general peace with, 406.

Proti. See Boate.

Protoschi. See Przypkowski.

Prussia :

fear that English and Scottish recruits of Oxenstierna may be sent to, 204.

expected rupture between Sweden and Poland in, 361
-, Swedes to give up, 460
-, proposal to give Palatine governorship of, 479.

Prynne, William :

sentenced in Star Chamber for publication of "Histriomastix" 196.

Przypkowski, Protoschi, Potoschi, Alexander de, secretary of Poland, Polish envoy to England :

at Hague, sees Princess Palatine and leaves for England, 323
-, to ask Charles, 324.

at first incognito, then frequents Court, 332
-, asks consent of Charles, 334.

asks for English naval help against Sweden, 336
-, Charles fears deception by, 343, 347.

returns to Poland without seeing Princess Palatine, 346.

Puchheim, Hans Rudolph, Count of, Count of Pukan, imperial ambassador at the Porte :

proposal to send as ambassador to England, 288.

Puebliz. See Peblitz.

Pukan. See Puchheim.

Puritans :

Laud's changes disliked by, 148.

Purpurata [Prov. Torino, Italy] :

reception of Fielding at, 324.

Puylaurens, sieur de. See Lage, Antoine de.

Pyloran. See Lage, Antoine de, sieur de Puylaurens.