S

sables:
-, English and French trade with, in Levant, 466.

Sabran, M. de, French ambassador to the Imperial Court, 186.
-, arrival, 147; negotiations begun, 155; reply to emperor, 158, 183.
-, leaves Vienna, 167; offices reported in England, 176; reply to, 180.

Sacchetti, Cardinal, legate of Ferrara, 256.

Sackville, Edward, fourth Earl of Dorset, queen's chamberlain, 644.
-, commissioner of the Admiralty, to persuade Digby to abandon lawsuit, 68; at Council meeting, 243.
-, claimant for office of Lord High Admiral, 263; visits Fontenay, 368.
-, confidential interview with Gussoni, 606; Gussoni sees about Golden Cock, 610.
-, says dowry money to be used for Sweden, 620.
-, -, Mary, Countess of Dorset:
-, made governess of prince, 382.

Sagan [Silesia, German Empire]:
-, Swedish cavalry at, 507.

Sagnini, Bortolo, merchant, 244.

Saida, Palestine:
-, extortion from English at, 51.

sailors, mariners:
-, large number of English, employed in Spanish fleet, 558.

St. Affrique, Sainte Friqua [Aveyron, France]:
-, Conde besieged, 91.

St. Andrew, island, West Indies:
-, fight between Dutch and Spaniards near, 306.

St. Antonin, St. Antonio [Tarn et Garonne, France]:
-, resistance in 1621, 91.

St. Bonnet, John de, Sieur de Toyras, Toiras, Torras, Toras:
-, sent to secure Monferrat, 22, 26, 59; measures to defend Casale, 211, 217; valiant defence of Casale, 355, 361, 365, 371.
-, ship of. See ships, names of, St. Esprit.

St. Catherine, island, W. Indies:
-, fight between Dutch and Spaniards near, 306.

St. Chaumont, Marquis of. See Mitte, Melchior, de Miolans.

St. Christopher, island [Lesser Antilles, West Indies]:
-, French attack English at, 192, 199; Charles stops relief for, 207; report about fight, 213.
-, Soranzo speaks of, to Charles, 239; Spaniards attack, 242, 271.
-, Charles thanks Infanta for good treatment of English at, 262.

St. Claude. See ships, names of.

St. Esprit. See ships, names of.

St. Friqua. See St. Affrique.

St. Geran, Sieur de. See Guiche.

St. Germain en Laye, St. Germains [Seine et Oise, France]:
-, Montagu goes to, to see king, 440.

St. James. See ships, names of.

St. John, Oliver:
-, sent to Tower, 242.

St. Louis [Charente Inferieure, France], fort of:
-, promised demolition, 89.

Salamon, Bernardo, Venetian viceconsul at Aleppo, 332.
-, reports death of Shah Abbas, 14; outbreak against English, 86, 87, 157.
-, Venice supports action, 133; wants confirmation of sentence against Potton, 138.
-, Wyche recognises was in the right, 187.
-, instructions to, 134.

Salisbury, co. Wilts:
-, king's progress to, 621n.

salt:
-, risings in France over gabelle on, 163; proposal that England shall obtain from Spain instead of France, 307.

salt fish:
-, report of Savii on petition about, 288; large import into Venice, 376.
-, decision upon extended for five years, 460.

saltfishmongers, Venice, 288.

Saludie, Sieur de la. See Briancon.

Saluzzo [Prov. Coni, Italy], 399.
-, exchange of, 96; Richelieu intends to take, 318, 320; will pay for Savoy's faithlessness, 324.
-, French besiege, 393.

Salvatori, Giacomo, merchant, 244.

Salvetti, Amerigo, Florentine Resident in England:
-, imparts news to Soranzo, 348.

Salvioni, Gio Maria, merchant, 244.
-, decision in case of, 504.

Sandoval y Rojas, —, Duke of Lerma:
-, commands imperial cavalry for Italy, 158, 183; comes out of Milan, 286.

San Erasmo, Marquis, 532.

San Géran. See Guiche, John Francis de la, Sieur de St. Geran.

San Giorgio, near Mantua, Italy:
-, imperialist attack on, 216, 226, 230, 238, 239.

San Michele Archangelo. See ships, names of.

San Ruffino, near Mantua, Italy:
-, Imperialists fortify, 226.

San Salvatore, San Salvador [Prov. Alessandria, Italy]:
-, Cordova fortifies, 6; Spanish move on, 211.

Sansciomon. See Mitte, Melchior de Miolans, Marquis of St. Chaumont.

San Sebastian [Prov. Vizcaya, Spain]:
-, ships fitting out at, 471.

Santa Cruz, S. Croce, Marquis. See Bazan, Alonso de.

Santa Maria di Gratia. See ships, names of.

San Vicenzo:
-, strait of, 225.

Saravia, John Nunez, merchant:
-, goods on Jonas, 165.

Sarmiento, Don Diego, D'Acuna, Count of Gondomar:
-, Tailor secretary of, 74.

satin:
-, of Florence, trade in Levant, 326.

Sault, Count of. See Bonne, Francis de.

Savelli, Prince Federigo, imperial ambassador at Rome, 180.
-, wants pope to intervene about Grisons, 147; question of precedence with prefect of Rome, 556.

Saverdun [Tarn et Garonne, France]:
-, Huguenot stronghold, 91.

Savile, John, Lord, comptroller of the household:
-, replaced by Vane, 359.

Savoy:
-, mischief done by Wake in, 62; Contarini discredits advices from, 84.
-, La Force advancing on, 246, 278; forces against French, 329.
-, Bassompierre moving on, 327, 329; fortifies Pancalier, 335; Louis means to invade, 341, 345, 352.
-, proposed English mediation between and France, 342, 361, 384.
-, Spaniards contend that French should take, 348; invasion of, 349, 361, 365.
-, French press successes in, 404; Parma to adjust claims, 481; devotion of Wake to, 507.
-, relations with Venice, 533, 536, 553, 601, 603; talk of France assisting, 558; Crequy impossible in, 642.
-, proposed representations in for queen mother, 540; mission of Jerome Weston to, 634, 638, 641.
-, Duchess of. See Christina.
-, Duke of. See Charles Emanuel I; Vittorio Amadeo.
-, princes of. See Maurice, Cardinal; Tomaso; Vittorio.
-, secretary of. See Passer.

Saxe, Duke of, 236.

Saxe-Weimar, Duke Bernard of:
-, defends Palatinate, 611.

Saxony:
-, troops of slain at Leipsig, 561; army of, in Bohemia, 574; may be deprived of electorate for Lorraine, 565.
-, Lower:
-, Denmark undertakes not to meddle more with, 119.
-, Duke of, elector of. See John George.

Scaglia, Abbot Alessandro, 73.
-, letters intercepted, 3; intrigues, 4; failure in Spain, 5; deludes English, 15.
-, gives Spaniards hopes of peace, 16; reports Spanish intentions in Italy, 23.
-, English not sending ship for, 19, 19, 21; sends proposals of peace from Spain to England, 24.
-, secret conferences at Madrid, 41; Contarini upset intrigues against peace, 65.
-, does not stir, 84; likely to retire to Spain, 87; Bedmar directed negotiations, 98.
-, frequent correspondence with Wake, 145; efforts to make peace between Spain and England, 146.
-, going to Italy with Wallenstein, 158; or Spinola, 167; goes to confer with Spinola, 171, 189.
-, says Savoy will get all he wants from Spain, 173; Wake not leaving before return, 179.
-, Morgan brings report of operations, 185; Baroccio takes instructions to, 210.
-, return to Spain, 230, 235; report of going to Madrid dies away, 244.
-, letters to Rubens, 271; Cottington complains at not finding in Spain, 274.
-, journey to Spinola, 282; goes for Spanish help, 308; to labour for Anglo-Spanish peace, 334.
-, urges Spain to make war on Venice, 375, 376; attends meetings about English peace terms, 383, 400.
-, going to England, 438, 458, 499, 507, 511; hopes of troubling France and ruining Richelieu, 504.
-, still at Madrid, 512; has powers to treat with Genoese, sets out for England, 521.
-, possible objects of, 525; will feel lack of Buckingham's support, 527.
-, Savoy excuses mission to Servien, 528; Vane may await arrival, possible intrigues, 530.
-, reaches Portsmouth, 534; may not come, and better not, 537; at Rochester, 541.
-, to make representations about queen mother, 536; ordered to return to Piedmont, 542, 550, 556.
-, Dutch victory knocks bottom out of plans, 543; younger Carleton to return to see, 547, 555.
-, first audience, purely in Spanish interests, 549; overtures about truce between Spain and Netherlands, 551, 555.
-, takes house in London, 554; lost if does nor change views, 556; in despair, 557; unhappy position of, 558, 562.
-, likely to return to Madrid, 566; may wait to see queen mother, 571; English wish away, 576.
-, suggests Louis has designs on imperial crown, 575; confidential relations of Valencay and Biscara with, 580.
-, still in England, 582, 586; French passport to hasten departure, 597; leaving, 600; gone, 603.
-, proceeds to Brussels, 613; correspondence with England, 621, 633, 645.

Scanderoon. See Alexandretta.

Scappi, Alessandro, Bishop of Piacenza, papal nuncio:
-, pope sends to take up negotiations for peace, 189; commissions withdrawn, 195; fails to obtain armistice, 197.

Scaramelli, Moderante, Venetian Resident with the Swiss:
-, Fleming asks Soranzo for letters to, 201; Fleming's confidences to, 255.
-, despatches, 234, 236, 255, 286, 487, 497, 542, 576.

Scarnafiggi, young Count of:
-, expected in England as ambassador of Savoy, 456; arrives, 499; no business, 503; takes leave, 507; present to, 511.
-, -, Antonio, Count Ponte di, 456n.

Schaumburg, Hannibal von, Count of Sciamburgo:
-, imperialist commander, dissatisfaction with, 469.

Schelde, River:
-, easiest way to take cloth to Antwerp, 499; Dutch attack forts on, 636.

Schenardi, Dr.:
-, bitter complaints of, 547.

Scheveningen, Schenovem, Schevellino [Prov. South Holland, Netherlands]:
-, despatch dated at, 194; Quast's fleet off, 525.

Schiarnase. See Charnassé.

Schiedam, Schiedan [Prov. South Holland, Netherlands]:
-, squadron of, 525.

Schincfort, two days from Lindau:
-, Trotto sent to, 175.

Schlick, Slich, Count Henry:
-, assists Wallenstein in Holstein, 100; troops near Lindau, 175.

Schomberg, Henry de, Count of Nanteuil, Marshal of France:
-, return may clear things up, 24; settlement with Rohan in hands of, 26; good progress with negotiations, 41.

Schwartzenberg, Suarzemburgh, Count Adam:
-, conference with Roe at Hague, 132.

Sciales. See Taleran, Henry, Count of Chalais.

Sciamburgo. See Schaumburg.

Scian, M. de. See Deschamps.

Scianton. See Swinton.

Sciarnese. See Charnassé.

Sciatenu, Sciateonuf. See Aubespine, Charles de l', Marquis of Chateauneuf.

Sciaton. See Swinton.

Scielucs, Marquis of, 209.

Scios, island in Aegean Sea, 578.
-, English capture ship near, 116; English ship seized at, 187, 188, 194, 228, 231, 234, 243, 535.

Scotland, 373.
-, Rochelle corsairs received in, 127.
-, Council of, concern in Canada, 325.
-, levies in, for Sweden, 406, 411, 414, 487; Sweden sends powder and munitions to, 415.
-, Hamilton sets out for, 441, 508; deputation from about forming fishing company, 453, 457.
-, Hamilton going to for levies, 489; assignment to Hamilton on wine duties of, 494.
-, guard needed for fisheries of, 502, 522; English dislike serving under native of, 523.
-, France has strong party in, 523; Hamilton accused of treason in, 526, 527.
-, Charles gives up idea of going to, 619.
-, Chancellor of. See Hay, Sir George.

Scots:
-, regiments expected in Netherlands, 34; cross, 96.
-, report on Imperialists by, 87; troops sent to Stralsund, 129; in garrison at Wychen, 167.
-, from Holland, ready to serve Venice, 245, 257; Dutch pay off levies of, 246, 273.
-, levy for Venice, 388, 393, 437.
-, more interested in Canada than English, 478.
-, levies for Sweden, 516, 531; levies for Dutch, 645, 647.
-, cavalry of, under Lord Gordon, required in France, 609.
-, at siege of Maastricht, 631.
-, letters of marque granted to, against Hamburghers, 647.

Scott, Scoto, Sir James, 431.
-, offer to serve Venice, 6, 30, 31, 381; Venice wishes to reengage, 342, 403.
-, Soranzo treats with, 356–358; high terms, 362, 384; continued negotiations with, 385, 386, 391–394, 396, 397, 399, 408, 419.

Scotto, Count Ferdinando:
-, drives off Germans, 230.

Scultetus, Danish agent at the Hague:
-, announces peace with emperor, 122; asked to celebrate birth of Prince Charles, 355.

Scutari, Asia Minor, 107.

Secretaries. See ambassadors.

Secretary of State, England:
-, candidates for office, 598; Wake was to have had, 627.
-, See Carleton, Dudley, Lord; Coke, Sir John; Conway, Sir Edward.
-, -, France:
-, See Bouthillier, Leon.
-, -, imperial:
-, See Eggenburg.

Sedan [Ardennes, France], 564.

Selden, John:
-, imprisoned, 233, 241n.

Sequiribens. See Bence, Squire.

Serbellone, imperialist General:
-, comes out of Milan, 286.

Sermeset. See Somerset.

Serrant, Count of. See Bautru.

Servien, Abel:
-, Savoy refuses to admit, 308; reports about Scaglia, 512, 513; remonstrates about Scaglia, 521, 528.

Seville [Prov. Andalusia, Spain], 458.
-, merchants of, 164.
-, Cottington leaves for, 471.
-, gathering of warships at, 529.

Sferemsbach. See Farensbach.

Sforza, Count Ottavio:
-, Spinola sends to Germany, 283.

ships, navigation, 249.
-, Dutch hire to Sweden, 43.
-, of Cosmo Orlandini, 107.
-, Sweden possesses abundant supplies of material for, 132.
-, right of search, disputed, 199.
-, from Muscovy and Indies, reach England, 223.
-, Chateauneuf's negotiations about, 224, 227, 228, 233, 252, 272, 295.
-, high rate for hiring, 245.
-, numerous Dutch and English, effect on Spaniards, 253.
-, from West Indies, at Plymouth, 281.
-, Dunkirkers prey upon, 290, 291.
-, Venice seizes for fleet, 391.
-, arming at Leghorn, 395.
-, cheaper in Holland than in England, 396.
-, plundering of, 416.
-, at Falmouth with Venetian levies, 469, 475.
-, English negotiations with France about, 512; agreement concluded, 601.
-, English claim derelict by virtue of lordship of sea, 514.
-, Leicester to treat about, with Denmark, 613.
-, Dutch:
-, lost through being undermanned, 430.
-, seized in England at request of Coloma, 467, 478, 493, 498, 502.
-, taken by Dunkirkers in Thames, 487, 491.
-, capture by, claimed by Spaniards, 541; seized in England, 607.
-, English:
-, Sweden wants for Baltic, 10; at Villefranche, 15, 40, 274.
-, seized in Spain, 45.
-, at Saida, extortion from, 51.
-, at Cephalonia, 60, 61; anxiously awaited, 256.
-, Venetians hire, 86, 394.
-, raid on Portugal, 107, 173, 185.
-, French seize, after peace, 114, 115, 325.
-, Savoy's dealings with, 181.
-, at Crete, for wine, 182.
-, at Constantinople with textiles, 187.
-, French attack at St. Christophers, 192, 193; to relieve St. Christophers, 207; captured at St. Christophers, 242.
-, plundered by Dunkirkers, 213, 285.
-, at Zante, 238, 261.
-, trading in Spain, 333; Spaniards hope to hire against Dutch, 363.
-, high terms for hiring, 385, 386, 392–394, 397.
-, Coloma hires for Spain, 464, 468.
-, trade in Levant done by, 466.
-, attacked by Portuguese off Surat, 475.
-, depredations of pirates on, 482.
-, at Corfu with Spanish wool, 521; at Corfu with grain, 532.
-, census of, 521, 522.
-, wrecked off Piombino, 571, 573.
-, trading in Morea, 593, 594.
-, Monsieur tries to arm some, 596.
-, trading at Cartagena, 598.
-, royal, the king's. See navy.
-, French:
-, trade in Levant, 466.
-, royal. See France, fleet.
-, Spanish:
-, taken by Dutch, 639.
-, royal. See Spain, fleet.
-, Venetian:
-, wrecked on English coast, 494.
-, description of:
-, saettia, 60, 190, 198, 209, 210, 213, 228, 231, 233, 234, 242, 476, 488, 501, 506, 514, 524, 535, 546, 547, 552.
-, fusti, 475.
-, names of:
-, Abigail, 621n.
-, Adventure, 73n, 105n, 127n.
-, Ann Adam, 621n.
-, Antelope, 510n, 535n.
-, Assurance, Sigurta, 61.
-, Benediction, 325.
-, Black Eagle, 61.
-, Bonaventure, 510n, 535n.
-, Boneri, 578.
-, Centurion, 621n.
-, Cicogna, 428, 434.
-, Convertive, 459n.
-, Dragon, 488, 621n.
-, Elizabeth and Margaret, 394.
-, Friendship, 61.
-, George, a Dunkirker, 445.
-, Giona. See Jonas.
-, Girlanda di Riose, 216.
-, Golden Cock, 188, 190, 194, 198, 209, 213, 228, 230, 233, 242, 243, 247, 252, 256, 262, 266, 476, 480, 486, 494, 504, 514, 524, 535, 546, 609.
-, Hercules, 621n.
-, John Bonaventure, 61, 505.
-, Jonas, Giona, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 23, 27, 30, 32, 33, 42, 45, 46, 52, 62, 66, 68, 82, 102, 111, 115, 121, 135, 138, 144, 145, 152, 157, 164, 165, 173, 190, 193, 198, 260.
-, King David, 470, 490.
-, Lion, 470.
-, Lion's Whelps, 105n, 459n, 510n, 535n.
-, London, 216, 308, 346, 410n.
-, Longboat. See San Michele Archangelo.
-, Marciliane, 216.
-, Matthew, 621n.
-, Nightingale, 61.
-, Nostra Signora di Buon Viaggio, 504.
-, Parangon, 61.
-, Pearl, 27.
-, Peter Bonaventura, 419n, 461.
-, Peter and Andrew, 369.
-, Rainbow, 231, 234, 243.
-, Red Lion, 105n.
-, Roebuck, 419n.
-, Royal Exchange, 621n.
-, St. Claude, 510n, 535n.
-, St. Esprit, Toras' ship, 1–4, 17, 20, 21, 39, 40, 53, 54, 127.
-, St. James, 325.
-, San Michele Archangelo or Longboat, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 23, 27, 30, 32, 33, 42, 45, 144, 165, 193.
-, Santa Maria di Gratia, 194.
-, Stella, 428, 429, 434.
-, Swan, 430, 490.
-, Thomas William, 86, 174n, 196n.
-, Three Kings, 430.
-, Unicorn, 27.
-, William and Francis, 61.
-, William Ralph, 61.

Scilly, islands:
-, troops from, for Milan, 26, 109; wheat from for Milan, 41.
-, galleys of, 59.
-, Spinola gets corn from, 175.

Sidney, Robert, second Earl of Leicester:
-, appointed ambassador extraordinary to Denmark, 613; preparations hurried, 614.
-, instructions to about queen's goods, 616.
-, hopes to be helped by Swedish ambassadors, 619.

Sigismund III, King of Poland, 545n.
-, in poor health, 44; Roe's mission to reconcile with Sweden, 65, 131.
-, at Danzig, 132; reported attack on Sweden, 527.

Sigurta. See ships, names of, Assurance.

Silesia:
-, Sweden to move on, 21; Gustavus invades, 507, 524; Thiefenbach commands in, 539, 559.
-, Hamilton ordered to, 550; Gustavus may go to, 555; Saxony to advance on, 561.

silk, 247.
-, Shah Abba wants to take trade from English and Dutch, 14; matter to be left to merchants, 122.
-, English trade molested by Turks, 188; Spalata trade in threatened, 466.
-, English purchase at Alexandria, 474.
-, Shah makes bargain with English and Dutch about, 474; sealing with, dangerous in time of plague, 494.
-, new duty on, at Smyrna, 578, 579, 594.
-, Tuscan:
-, English take to Levant, 326.

Simes, Cimes, Ralph, Ridolfo, English merchant at Venice:
-, letters of credit of, on English merchants, 342; letters refused, 356; commissions from, 357; limit of credit, 358.
-, letters of exchange on, 372; agent for Harvey, 394.

Simonds, Simons, Cimonds, Thomas, merchant:
-, letters of credit on, 342, 354; refuses to supply cash for letters, 356, 357.

Sinton. See Swinton.

Sisa. See Cisa.

Sismont [Prov. Torino, Italy]:
-, Richelieu takes, 341.

Sitton, John (? Seton):
-, in service of Sweden, 375.

Sivet. See Civett.

Slaak, Netherlands:
-, Dutch victory on, 543n.

Slavata, Count William:
-, Palatine waiting for, 573, 577, 578; reports that people eager for Palatine, 580.

slaves:
-, difficulty of obtaining release of, from Turks, 14.

Slich. See Schlick.

Smyrna:
-, new tax on silk at, 579, 594.

So, Count of. See Bonne, Francis de, Count of Sault.

soap:
-, importance of manufacture to Venice, 46.

Soardo, Count Bartolommeo:
-, relieves Mantua, 249.

Society of the Fishery of Great Britain and Ireland, 453n, 530n.

Soissons, Count of. See Bourbon, Louis de.

Solothurn [canton Solothurn, Switzerland]:
-, Fleming meets Leon at, 255; diet convoked at, 306.

Soltz. See Sulz.

Somerset, Sermeset, Thomas, son of the Earl of Worcester:
-, visiting Venice, 322.

Somerset, Earl of. See Carr, Robert.

Sommieres, Somiera [Gard, France], 109.

Sophia of Mecklenburg, Queen Dowager of Denmark:
-, Court mourning for, 569; Leicester to offer condolences on death, 613; Charles gives jewels of to sister, 616.

Soranzo, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador in the Netherlands, 42.
-, despatches to the Senate, 1, 12, 15, 24, 34, 49, 58, 65, 71, 80, 110.
-, instructions to, 6, 12, 22, 26, 41, 58, 65, 80, 92.
-, condoles with Palatine about Prince Henry, 15; departure delayed by weather, 110; to keep chain given to, 135; and horses, 157.
-, Venetian ambassador in England, 95, 138, 548, 589.
-, despatches to the Senate, 121, 124, 127, 135, 141, 148, 151, 159, 168, 176, 183, 190, 197, 202, 204, 212, 215, 217, 222, 226, 230, 239, 241, 244, 250, 258, 262, 269, 275, 279, 284, 289, 293, 296, 300, 303, 304, 308, 310, 314, 317, 319, 323, 327, 330, 335, 337, 343, 346, 349, 351, 354, 356, 358, 360–362, 365, 372, 378, 380, 384, 388, 391, 394, 396, 403, 409, 414, 419, 423, 429, 431, 435, 441, 443, 445, 448, 454, 456, 463, 466, 469, 475, 477, 479, 484, 489, 492, 495, 498, 501, 505, 508, 514, 516, 521, 524, 526, 529, 534, 537, 539, 543, 549, 553, 556, 559, 563, 567, 570, 573, 579, 581, 583, 587, 590, 592, 595, 597.
-, instructions to, 92, 100, 110, 118, 124, 134, 140, 147, 155, 156, 158, 167, 172, 175, 182, 189, 195, 196, 203, 211, 216, 226, 230, 238, 246, 249, 254, 261, 267, 274, 278, 283, 286, 288.
-, communications with Corner, 146.
-, communications with Gussoni, 188, 194, 202, 378, 437, 439, 500, 513.
-, communications with Contarini, 278, 418, 422, 536.
-, Zon to be secretary, 13, 18; delayed by weather, 117; reaches Gravesend, 121, 122.
-, Chateauneuf visits, 127; state entrance, 128; audience fixed, 129; first audience, 135, 136.
-, efforts in Jonas case, 143, 152, 153, 190; sees king about Jonas, 151, 152, 160.
-, audience of Charles on foreign position, 159, 160; conversations with Carleton, 161, 162, 191, 221, 232, 317.
-, conversations with Joachim, 162, 169, 198, 222, 223, 227.
-, conversations with Chateauneuf, 163, 169, 176, 180, 184, 198, 224, 232, 240, 241; relations with Chateauneuf, 311, 312.
-, not invited to celebration of peace, 186; relations with Odolengo, 192.
-, negotiations to buy wheat, 202; purchase of gunpowder, 225.
-, conversations with Weston, 218–220, 222.
-, negotiations about Golden Cock, 230, 231, 233, 243, 244, 266, 501, 524.
-, audience of Charles on foreign affairs, 239, 240.
-, finds representations fruitless, 251; efforts against peace with Spain, 258, 303, 314, 330, 343, 347; complimentary audience of king, 277.
-, informs Charles of doge's election, 298; ill, 301, 303, 304, 317, 332, 339, 343, 436, 492, 498.
-, pays respects to Fontenay, 301, 303; informed of new edicts against Catholics, 304, 305; attitude of, about, 308–310, 337, 338.
-, wants Carleton to satisfy Chateauneuf, 315; tries to propitiate French ambassadors, 321.
-, confers with Fontenay and Joachim, 325; will follow Court, 325, 329, 338, 368.
-, congratulations on birth of prince, 350, 371, 372; raises question of English minister at Venice, 351.
-, tries to prevent Wake going to France, 353; efforts to raise levy in England, 356–358, 360–362, 380, 381, 384–394, 396, 398, 403, 404.
-, slights suffered by, 367, 368; Duchess of la Tremouille asks advice, 373.
-, Soubise approaches about levy, 379; letter of Dorchester to, 399; letter to Dorchester, 400.
-, efforts to soothe Joachim, 449; Joachim speaks to about fisheries question, 453.
-, chosen Savio of Terra Ferma, 455, 468; faux pas about king's banquet, 464n.
-, efforts to maintain friendly the relations between England and Dutch, 457, 493, 495–497, 505, 508, 509.
-, will encourage help for Sweden, 468; asks provisions for ships, 469, 470, 475.
-, discourtesy of Coke to, 476, 477; apology to, 479, 480.
-, speaks to Dorchester about remittances to Flanders, 481, 506; allowance for post, 487.
-, audience, Charles asks about Italy, 490; audience about new doge, 514; informs king about peace in Italy, 515.
-, petitions for recall, 516; successor chosen, 525, 538; offices about sending ambassador, 557.
-, interview with Joachim, 544; visits Racotzky, 545; tells Charles of dispute with pope, 556.
-, congratulates Charles on birth of Mary, discusses Pinerolo, 563, 564.
-, state entry with Gussoni, 583, 584; Fontenay's courtesy to, 585, 586; with Gussoni at first audience, 587.
-, taking leave, 590, 591; Charles knights, 591; last interview with Dorchester, 593.
-, departure delayed by weather, 597, 598; present to, 598; departs, 600.
-, Venetian ambassador to France:
-, despatches, 610, 611, 621, 623, 626, 639, 641.
-, commissions to, 586.
-, communication with Gussoni, 638, 641.
-, -, Girolamo, Venetian ambassador extraordinary to France:
-, instructions to, 118, 384.
-, despatches to the Senate, 13, 15, 32, 33, 56, 64, 72, 189, 196, 203, 214, 229, 234.
-, letters of Contarini to, 55, 57, 68, 76, 96, 103, 112.
-, departs for French Court, 8; draws Richelieu's attention to activity of Spaniards, 34.
-, says Richelieu's attack on Savoy has nothing to do with Venice, 320.
-, communications with England, 217, 222.

Sorbonne:
-, doctor of, to go as bishop to England, 450.
-, orders Jesuit book to be burned, 466.

Sorcona:
-, Rohan abandons siege, 109.

Sötern, Philip Christopher von, Archbishop Elector of Treves:
-, voluntary declaration of neutrality, 642.

Sotomayor, confessor of Philip IV:
-, deputed to treat with Cottington, 296.

Soubise, Baron of. See Rohan, Benjamin de.

Sound:
-, Hanse to have tolls of, 105; Denmark will sequestrate English ships in, 143.
-, Dutch complain of duties at, 546; Vane to treat about, 552; Denmark sends large fleet to, 637.

Southampton, co. Hants:
-, treaty of, 288, 448.

Spain and Spaniards, 71, 153, 172, 281, 285, 579.
-, news from, 305, 311, 317, 339, 346, 416, 436, 468, 492, 521, 548.
-, (1629):
-, English assurances to Palatine about negotiations with, 2, 12; Princess Palatine has true estimate of, 16; Irish partiality to, 31.
-, driven out of Monferrat, 3; surprised in Italy, 9; Rohan a tool of, 19; danger to Italy, 22; help Rohan, 111.
-, designs to hurt France, 4; proposed alliance with France against England, 15.
-, Savoy's plans in alliance with, 5; Savoy urges England to make peace with, 16; Savoy wants to reconcile France with, 24.
-, England claims right to seize ships and goods, 10, 30, 47, 48, 102, 116, 143; English letters of marque against, 36.
-, English negotiations with, 21, 24, 29, 44, 49, 80, 95, 100, 117, 121.
-, offers to England, 29, 44, 58, 70, 74, 83, 96.
-, military preparations, 26, 41, 42; Anglo-French peace will mortify, 34.
-, Hanse not supplying with copper, 28; treasurer favours opening trade with, 45.
-, Anglo-French peace blow to, 50, 57, 79; efforts to upset peace, 57, 69, 85.
-, military preparations against Italy, 50, 66, 68.
-, France giving too much time to, 51, 61, 73; assist Rohan, 55; Savoy relies on support, 55, 74.
-, Friar Weston agent of, 53; Edmondes enemy of, 77.
-, anxious for peace with England, 67, 69; England should be suspicious of, 69; Charles plays game of, 75.
-, portion of Palatinate held by, 72; Olivares' policy disastrous to, 79.
-, whatever pleases, should displease England, 81; Charles and Contarini discuss policy to, 82.
-, Huguenots regarded as partisans of, 84; mean active measures in Italy, 85, 96, 100, 109; mean war, 93.
-, feeble in Flanders, 85; mock at talk of peace, 87; importance of keeping Louis busy in France, 89.
-, Duchess of Rohan fears ill offices, 90; troops of Guienne and Languedoc have temperament of, 92.
-, gaining ground with Weston, 93; English show no fear of, 95; eager for peace with England, 98.
-, give up hope of relieving Bois le Duc, 109.
-, Charles knows artifices, 113; Weston and Cottington dependents of, 123; Henrietta says deceiving king, 136.
-, ambitions in Italy, 124; foment dissensions in Genoa, 125; Savoy publishes relations with, 133.
-, proposal to pay pension to Palatine, 131; pour gold into Germany, 135; Chateauneuf wants to know English attitude to, 137.
-, fears of English and Dutch fleets, 133; English parliament averse to dealing with, 139.
-, English privateers ready to harass coasts, 138; Charles can fight without expense, 142.
-, French want to stand well with, 139; England wants to force France to fight, 143.
-, Venetian policy directed against, 140; put Italian affairs first, 155; Venetian efforts against accommodation with England, 161, 162, 203, 258.
-, lean strongly to peace with England, 145, 146; overtures to England, 48, 168; no serious intention of satisfying England, 149, 150.
-, Dutch mean to use whole strength against, 146; not jealous of Imperialists, 148.
-, English assurances to Dutch about, 154; retirement from Yssel, 156.
-, unlikely to surrender Palatinate, 163; no need to bribe England to peace, 164.
-, goods of, in Jonas, 164–166.
-, offices of Chateauneuf against accommodation with England, 168, 169, 185.
-, Weston deceives Joachim about negotiations, 170; strenuous efforts to resist France, 171.
-, Savoy will get all he wants from, 173; fear alienation of Savoy, 175.
-, arranging to hand part of Palatinate to emperor, 178; French reluctant to go far against, 180.
-, desire for truce with Dutch, 181; Savoy firmly tied to, 187; Venetians expose tricks, 188.
-, Richelieu's opinion of objects, 189; likely to be kept busy with Italy, 191; enfeebled by operations in Italy, 195; operations in Italy, 211, 215, 217.
-, likely to get England to do as wish, 196; troops sent to Monferrat, 197.
-, English trading freely with, 199, 225; disasters in Brabant, 201; Venetians urge French to break with, 203.
-, English expect good terms from, 204; Cottington to make intentions clear, 206.
-, Very anxious to end hostilities with English and Dutch, because of Italy, 209; Wake talks of policy, 210.
-, fear rising in Flanders, 212; Dutch suspicions of advances to England, 214.
-, Venice tries to rouse England against, 215, 220, 232; Richelieu proposes joint naval action against, 217.
-, Dutch disposition for peace with, 216; Joachim opposed to negotiations with, 223.
-, need of England stopping trading with, 221; French insist on right to trade with, 224, 227.
-, naval victory over English claimed, 225, 257; England not in position to hurt, 227.
-, confusion and disorder in, 229; truce with Dutch nearly concluded, 230; Dutch will attack if France breaks with, 234.
-, Charles able to hurt, at slight cost, 235; incensed against Venice, 240.
-, use of negotiation, 241; assurances to Bavaria, 244; getting troops to Imperialists, 246.
-, stirred up emperor against Nevers, 241; attack on St. Christopher's, 242, 262, 271.
-, Vane's negotiations with Dutch about, 245, 247, 252.
-, want to arrange with English and Dutch together, 248; English fear may not respond, 250.
-, urge Imperialists to attack French, 251; need of French acting against, 253.
-, English hope will succeed against Richelieu, 259.
-, (1630):
-, may instil English with jealousy of France, 265; faint response to English advances, 267.
-, might be called in to settle English disputes, 270; Chateauneuf does not believe in attack on Italy, 272.
-, Chateauneuf speaks plainly to Charles about, 273; think of war in Italy most, 274.
-, desperately anxious for trade with England, 275; Savoy's intrigues with, 278.
-, Charles will not agree to armistice with, 279; sole object with England to gain time, 280.
-, Wake does not believe Richelieu will attack, 282; Richelieu rejects advances, 283.
-, great advantage of peace with England to, 286, 363; Gussoni points out deceit of, 287.
-, trade with forbidden, 290; prepared to send salt to England, 307; French claim right to trade with, 315.
-, question of armistice with, 291; agreement with emperor about Palatinate, 293, 297, 301.
-, spread reports of peace, 299; Savoy wishes to please, 300; help to Savoy, 303.
-, no intention of satisfying England, 301; English show that glad of negotiations, 302.
-, fight with Dutch in West Indies, 306, 312, 316.
-, express desire to see Palatine satisfied, 307; not sincere about Palatinate, 311, 314, 318, 322, 324, 328, 337, 365, 419, 427.
-, understanding with Savoy, 313, 316; help for Savoy, 318; Savoy gives securities to, 321.
-, need to succour Mantua before reinforced, 324; Cottington's policy with, 326, 336.
-, hold out fresh inducements to Dutch, 326, 334; deny Dutch success at Pernambuco, 332.
-, want peace with England because of West India trade, 335; want English help to recover Pernambuco, 336.
-, Cottington menaces, 340, 355; dependence of Savoy upon, 341; advantage in English negotiations, 343.
-, Joachim's suggestion for war with, 347; desire for Monferrat and Mantua, 348.
-, complain of Savoy, 360; rejoicings at birth of Prince Charles, 364, 404; Carlisle partisan of, 368.
-, Mocenigo hopes for ruin, 370; play with Charles, 376; Charles determined that shall get ban withdrawn, 378.
-, danger to England of progress in Italy, 380; Charles will not come to terms with unless Palatine's dominions restored, 383.
-, partisans make trouble for Soranzo, 391; Bavaria does not want to see masters in Palatinate, 396.
-, French mean to fight in Italy, 390; Dutch anxiety about English union with, 401, 433.
-, promises about Palatine delusive, 402, 406, 418, 435, 436, 439, 442, 443, 447, 448, 456; want to impress England with favours gained at diet, 407.
-, question of accommodation with Dutch, 408, 410, 412, 413, 421, 433.
-, activities of partisans in England, 410; disturbances at Ratisbon caused by, 411.
-, intrigues against Calais, 411; Charles does not wish subjects to serve, 416.
-, put difficulties in way of peace, 421; Casale to fall to, 422.
-, unwilling to abandon Lower Palatinate, 423; Palatine has hopes from, 426; delude Charles about Palatine, 448, 449.
-, Dutch do not want English offices with, 431; obdurate about trade, 432; talk of naval treaty with Dutch, 444.
-, anxious to make English believe peace in Italy, 441; further demands from England, 445, 452.
-, a maxim to get levies from England, 446; gold of likely to serve England, 451.
-, try to work fisheries question against Dutch, 453; encourage quarrels between English and Dutch, 454.
-, proposal to give up Mantua, 453; efforts to beguile English, 455, 458, 459.
-, (1631):
-, pretence of being emperor's auxiliaries in Italy, 460; try to cement English union, 461.
-, Dutch do not want English mediation with, 465; probable effect of peace in, 466.
-, proposed English mediation for Dutch with, 467, 471.
-, method of gaining adherents, 478; English neglect no office with, 479.
-, great favours to Cottington in, 482; English favour against Dutch, 484, 491, 493, 514, 541, 551.
-, great military preparations, 494; efforts to estrange English from Dutch, 496, 499, 514, 553.
-, effort to get English cloth trade to Antwerp, 499; Dutch may be driven to come to terms with, 502.
-, French in Italy will check, 505; levies in England for, 506; Scaglia likely to treat for closer union with England, 507; party of in England, 522.
-, insincere about Palatinate, 509, 525, 557; Charles deluded by about peace, 513, 552.
-, Soranzo's office with Charles against, 515; if ban against Palatine stands, Charles will not trust again, 523.
-, strenuous efforts to prevent England helping Sweden, 526; desire naval understanding with England, 528.
-, English accommodation with from fear of Dutch union with France, 529; English resent French criticism about subserviency to, 530.
-, evade support of queen mother, 531; asked to help queen mother, 536.
-, Richelieu wants to detach Savoy from 533; promises about Palatinate, 539.
-, claim in English courts for ship taken by Dutch, 541, 551.
-, support machinations of queen mother, 542, 544; Dutch defeat near Bergen-op-Zoom, 543.
-, Bavaria does not want to have footing in Germany, 547.
-, Scaglia suggests alliance with, 549; Vane's commissions drawn up in, 550.
-, very anxious for truce with Dutch, 555; Scaglia loses confidence of, 558; demands of Palatine, 559.
-, action in Italy checked by Sweden, 560; Scaglia deeply committed to, 562, 597.
-, ready to break peace in Italy, 563; sole intention of Louis to keep bridle on, 564, 569.
-, peace with England entirely to advantage of, 565; Alix writes to about Palatine, 567.
-, tired of burden of queen mother, 568; renew efforts for composition with Dutch, 570.
-, question of restoring Palatinate, 572; garrison of Oppenheim put to sword, 574.
-, portion of Palatinate held by, 575.
-, (1632):
-, intention to attack France, 576; strengthened in Palatinate, 580; do not mean to lose Palatinate, 583.
-, proposal to deposit Frankenthal, 584; Princess Palatine says Charles will not be deceived by, 589.
-, announce intention to have Monsieur re-instated, 585; egg on Monsieur, 596, 603, 607.
-, great preparations for war in, 590, 602; openly plot against Richelieu's life, 599; feelings about Pinarolo, 604.
-, efforts to delude Anstruther, 605; Weston's leaning to, 608.
-, enabled to re-enter Palatinate by withdrawal of La Force, 611; usual tricks of, 616.
-, efforts to stay Dutch arms, 618; efforts for accommodation with Dutch, 620.
-, English fear will recover lost places in Palatinate, 622; forces recalled from Palatinate because of Dutch successes, 628, 633, 635.
-, dissatisfaction in Flanders against rule, 629, 636; unwilling to face Dutch before Cordova's arrival, 635.
-, effort to relieve Maastricht, 633, 636, 645, 646.
-, tired of burden, want to sow dissension between England and France, 637; effort fails, 640, 645.
-, Crequy can stand up against, at Rome, 642, 643; talk of Monsieur going to, 643; will try and keep up trouble in France, 645.
-, exaggerate successes of Wallenstein, 646; money transmitted to Flanders from, through England, 647.

Spain, fleet:
-, busy preparation of ships, 333, 529; efforts to fit out great fleet, 405; numerous English sailors in, 558.
-, plate fleet:
-, in danger from Dutch, 29; reported arrival, 55, 387, 393, 404; reported arrival and value, 382, 468; fears for, 383; reported loss, 602.
-, Infants of. See Balthazar; Ferdinand, Cardinal.
-, King of. See Philip III; Philip IV.
-, Queen of. See Isabella, Queen of Spain.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 11, 48, 63, 395, 407, 417, 460.

Spalato:
-, English and Flemings diverting trade from, 466; may profit by new duty on silk, 594.

Spandau [Brandenburg, German Empire]:
-, elector goes to Gustavus, 524.

Spence, Duarte, merchant, 244.
-, -, Spenser, Sir James, Swedish ambassador in England, 9, 29, 94.
-, speaks frankly to Charles, 7, 10; demands of, 10; levy of troops, 19, 21; speaks of King's plans, 19, 28.
-, says good understanding between Gustavus and Gabor about Poland, 44; thanks Charles for levies and for Roe's appointment, 75.
-, advocates league, 113; gives opinions to Venetian ambassadors, 129.
-, warning to Weston, 184.

Spenser, Sir Richard:
-, to succeed Wake as ambassador to Venice, 57, 338; asked for final decision about going, 614; Charles wants to go, 620; reluctant to go to Venice, 627.
-, See also Spence.

Spent, the Lord (?):
-, in service of Sweden, 375.

spices, 122.

Spinola, Ambrose, Marquis of Benaffro, 234.
-, to attend to affairs of Italy, 23, 125, 147; going to Milan, 41; to command troops in Milanese, 66; Scaglia may accompany, 87.
-, guides Rubens' negotiations, 98; Infanta supports, 99; Merode forestalls, 110.
-, leaves for Italy, 158, 167; proposed conference with Savoy, 171, 172; at Genoa, 172; Cordova goes to confer with, 172, 173.
-, reaches Milan, 175, 179, 185; shows desire for peace, 182; part in conference, 183.
-, Collalto confers with, 189; negotiations may be abandoned, 209; Savoy ill-pleased with, 210.
-, Scaglia treating with, 230; behaviour to Palatinate, 232; Scaglia goes to see, 282.
-, sends cavalry to Lomellina, 250; will pay respects to Richelieu, 272.
-, preparing to take field, 278, 283; comes out of Milan, 286; meets Collalto at Alessandria, 288.
-, measures taken by, 300, 302; Scaglia asks for help, 308; helps Savoy, 310, 313, 318, 320.
-, arrangement with Savoy, 321; to join Collalto in Mantuan, 327; Scaglia complains of, 334.
-, reinforcements reach, 335; to besiege Casale, 340, 342; pressing Casale, 346, 348, 355, 365.
-, Austrians urge help for, 361; sorrow in England at Illness, 422.
-, -, Bartolomeo, merchant:
-, goods in Jonas, 47, 144, 164, 165, 193; arranges to transmit money to Flanders, 458.
-, -, Filippo:
-, to take part in war conference, 183; going to Monferrat, 197; pushes on, 211; captures Pontestura, 329.

Spluga Pass, Switzerland:
-, Merode seizes, 88.

Stade [Prov. Hanover, Germany]:
-, garrison of, capture Freiburg, 619.

Stanley, James, Lord Strange, 359.
-, wife of, 359, 373.

Star Chamber:
-, arraignment of earls and others in, 241n, 242, 252; sentence on Eliot and others, 297.

States. See Netherlands.

statues:
-, bought by Charles in Italy, 419n. steel:
-, unlawfully exported to Spain, 30; cargo of, 598.

Steich? St. Luziensteig, Grisons, Switzerland:
-, Imperialists build fortress at, 92.

Stella. See ships, names of.

Stenay, Astenai [Meuse, France]:
-, Lorraine cedes to Louis, 635.

Stettin [Pomerania, German Empire]:
-, Hamilton writes from, 545.

Steward, High. See Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke.

Stewart, James, Lord Ochiltree:
-, arrest of, 523n.

storms. See weather.

Stra [Prov. Venezia, Italy]:
-, Duchess of Rohan retires to, 108.

Straelen, Stralen [Rhenish Prussia, German Empire]:
-, Dutch take, 628.

Strait, the. See Gibraltar.

Stralsond, Stralsund [Pomerania, German Empire]:
-, Wallenstein may attack, 21; levies for Denmark sent to, 129; retirement of Gustavus Adolphus to, 516.
-, Hamilton sails for, 534; Hamilton lands at, 537, 538.

Strange, Lord, See Stanley, James.

Strasburg, Alsace:
-, Imperialists mass near, 88.

Strigio:
-, reports tension between France and Savoy, 48.

Strozza, courier, 52.

Strozzi, Antonio, a Bergamesque, 37.

Stuart, Frances, Duchess Dowager of Richmond:
-, represents queen mother at christening of Prince Charles, 369; presents distributed by, 372.
-, -, Frances, sister of the Duke of Lennox:
-, marriage to Jerome Weston, 623, 626, 628, 637; Gussoni congratulates, 638.
-, -, James, Duke of Lennox:
-, represents King Louis at christening of Prince Charles, 369; made grandee of Spain, 592.

Suabia. See Swabia.

Suarzemburgh. See Schwartzenberg.

subsidies:
-, Weston hopes to get three from parliament, 545; probable value of two, 567.

Suffolk:
-, ship with levies for Venice wrecked on coast, 490, 494.

Sufi, Shah of Persia:
-, leaves matter of silk to subjects, 122; bargain about silk with Flemings and English, 474.

sugar:
-, captured cargo of, 243, 244, 467.
-, from Brazil, 274, 313.

Suinton, Suiton. See Swinton.

Sulz, Sultz, Soltz, Alvig, Count of:
-, in Engadine, 88; takes Poschiavo, 92; to lead vanguard into Italy, 175.

Sur, Zur, Sea del:
-, reported Spanish victory in, 257.

Surat:
-, Portuguese attack English off, 475.

Surrey, Earl of. See Howard, Thomas.

Susa [Prov. Torino, Italy], 38, 52, 59.
-, despatches dated at, 1–5, 15, 32, 34, 39, 40, 56, 64.
-, news from, 14, 26.
-, to be cautionary place, 9; Louis remains at, 26, 56; Richelieu to remain at, 41; Louis leaves, 58.
-, peace made at, 14, 22, 23, 54, 63, 66, 157.
-, effect of loss on Savoy, 51; Savoy hopes to recover, 61, 74, 146; Savoy demands restitution, 95, 121, 187.
-, French will not readily give up, 96, 125; Hapsburgs require restoration, 100.
-, French forces increased at, 111; Rubens wants French to restore, 114.
-, Imperialists demand French evacuation of, 147; Wake wants Charles to obtain restitution, 155, 181.
-, Charles urges restitution, 171, 191; question of Charles's mediation for, 185; very weak, 192.
-, French troops march on, 195; troops gathered at, 211, 261; Richelieu to go to, 250, 268, 272, 286, 288.
-, complaints of French troops at, 255; French not content with, 282; Richelieu at, 299, 302, 310, 319.
-, proposal to exchange for Pinerolo, 320; French to keep, 437.

Suynton, Suyntonne. See Swinton.

Swabia, Suabia, Germany, 26, 42, 255.
-, troops in, 182.

Swan. See ships, names of.

Sweden, 645.
-, news from, 437, 441, 457.
-, Spence to take troops to, 7; encouraged by diversion of Italy, 9; commissioners of to go to Prussia, 23; truce with Poland, 25; Roe to reconcile with Poland, 65, 75, 131, 132, 139.
-, army of under king, 28.
-, importance of Baltic to, 67; Roe wants assurances before going to, 85.
-, Venice wants to prevent Imperial-Danish peace, 111; Venice asked to grant subsidies to, 118.
-, proposed alliance with to help Denmark, 120; encouragement of war with Poland, 126.
-, Roe's negotiations with, 146, 379; reason for Venice not helping, 147; Venetian appeal to, 197.
-, no decision about helping, 191; Odolengo going to, 199.
-, peace with Poland, 201, 211.
-, advantages if England and France support, 216, 217, 238.
-, disbanded soldiers from Holland repair to, 246, 249; Soranzo urges subsidy for, 251.
-, no minister in London, 273; Denmark suspicious of, 277; Venetian representations to, 284.
-, English and Scots serving, 375.
-, reported league with French and Dutch, 383.
-, Venice commends Roe's conduct in, 387; help for, 406, 439; Coloma tries to stop English help to, 438.
-, Dutch subsidy to, 471; proposed French subsidy for, 478; Vane's mission to, 530.
-, pressure upon Charles to help, 486; English troops to help, 539.
-, proposed English mediation for peace with Poland, 533.
-, cannot stand strain more than two years, 547; Palatine goes to join army, 577, 578, 580, 588, 590, 595.
-, English negotiations for league with, 578, 588; proposed English subsidies for, 597.
-, request for help from Venice, 601; English want army to move on Cologne, 602.
-, victory of Tilly over, 606; Palatine writes from camp of, 615; need of minister in England, 618.
-, news from army, 619; no news from, 630; troops for Palatinate moved, 639.
-, passage of ships through Sound, 637.
-, King of. See Gustavus Adolphus.
-, minister of, in England, 631.

Swinton, Suynton, Suinton, Suyntonne, Scianton, Sinton, Sciaton, Suiton Synton, Sir John, 342, 396, 404, 455.
-, Orange recommends for Venetian levy, 333; agreement with Gussoni, 334.
-, Venice wants dispatch 365; money sent for levy, 371; first batch sails, 380.
-, busy preparing second fleet, 395; ready to sail, 406, 418, 423, 427, 428; ship wrecked, 428–430, 439.
-, Douglas to have salary of, 482.

Switzerland and Swiss:
-, Casale to have garrison of, 9; troops marching through, 87.
-, troops quartered on frontier, 88; imperialist encroachments on, 100, 114, 127; cause alarm, 110.
-, French union with, 125, 139; Venice wants aroused to defend liberty, 129, 138.
-, nettled about Valtelline, 139, 140; Charles interested about, 146; Imperialists treat more mildly, 155.
-, France determined to help, 176; fresh levy of by Venice, 203.
-, Fleming going to, as resident, 201, 236; Cœeuvres ready to go to, 215; Bassompierre going to, 250, 283, 286.
-, should move against Hapsburgs, 255; Bassompierre urges to recover passes of Grisons, 300.
-, levy of for French, 306, 313, 323, 327, 341–343; Fleming fails to move for Palatine, 576.
-, decision to support Grisons against Austrians, 603; younger Vane travels through, 624.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 12.
-, news from, 601.

Synton. See Swinton.

Syria:
-, Dennis trades to, 174, 196.