S

sables:
-, English ships take to Constantinople, 54.

Sables, les, d'Olonne, Sables d'Olona [Vendée, France], 148.
-, Richelieu takes measures to protect, 165; Richelieu goes to, 267.

Sackville, Edward, Earl of Dorset, 380.
-, made Lord Chamberlain, 213; commissioner of Admiralty, 337, 569; author of pardons granted to bishops, 551.

Sagredo. See Seguro.

sailors, mariners, seamen:
-, billeted outside London, 2; some arrears paid to, 11; shortage in Holland, 16; mutiny for pay, 60; lack of, in England, 71, 85, 86, 122, 187.
-, Venice fears losing few that remain, 144; parliament remonstrates at loss of, 171, 172.
-, desert to serve Dunkirkers, 188; assembling for Rochelle fleet, 213.
-, mutiny at Portsmouth, 261; those of Rochelle fleet to be paid off, 395, 416.
-, short of pay, 503; English, all good gunners, 572; thrown out of employment by constitutional crisis, 599.

St. Bonnet, John de, Sieur de Toyras, Toiras, Toras, Thoiras:
-, seems indifferent about ship, 488.
-, ship of. See Ships, names of, St. Esprit.

St. Desir, San Desir [Calvados, France]:
-, despatch dated at, 75.

St. Esprit. See Ships, names of.

St Lary, Roger de, Duke of Bellegarde, M. le Grand, Lagrange:
-, treaty of, with Huguenots, 287.

St. Louis, fort [Charente Inferieure, France], 75, 179, 357.
-, English fleet anchors off, 88; Richelieu evades promise to rase, 102.

St. Malo [Ille et Vilaine, France], 370, 371.
-, merchants of, fitting out privateers, 128; English attempt on, 174; English ships seized at, 264.
-, French use for Spanish trade, 315; Montagu asks for escort to, 355.

St. Michel, M. de:
-, brings presents for Queen Henrietta, 22.

St. Pierre. See Ships, names of.

St. Simon, Claude de, M. de Sansciomon, 17.
-, thinks fall of Rochelle near, 80.
-, incognito at Venice, 221.

St. Tropez, Trapi near Balon in Provence [Var, France], 78.

Salamon, Salomon, Bernardo, Venetian vice-consul at Aleppo, 148, 181, 385, 565.
-, instructions to, 247, 574.
-, despatches, 403, 449.
-, tussle with Potton about Digby's affair, 403, 404, 449; commended, 480, 594; report to Bailo, 481; Bailo writes to, 519.

Saland, castle, Isle of Wight, 172.

Salee, North Africa:
-, Levant Co.'s arrangement with pirates of, 395.
-, proclamation forbidding hostility towards, 395, 396n.

Salerno, 79.

Saligny, Saligni [Vendée, France]:
-, despatch dated at, 179.

Salo [Prov. Brescia, Italy]:
-, Proveditore of, 344.

Salomon, Cape, 321.

Salomon. See Salamon.

salt, 81, 353.
-, war would stop French trade in, 12; importation from France forbidden, 61; suggested royal monopoly of, 590.
-, of Ivizza, 250, 402.
-, Spaniards offer to Savoy, 514.

salt fish:
-, trade in, at Venice, 40, 268; English take to Villefranche, 64; English take to Leghorn, 449, 467; reply to petition upon, 454; exported to France, 465

saltfishmongers of Venice, 269.

Saludie, M. di. See Briancon, Louis de.

salutes:
-, proclamation forbidding, 71.

Saluzzo [Prov. Coni, Italy], 494.

Salvetti, Amerigo, Florentine Agent in England:
-, not disturbed about competition of Villefranche, 59.

Sampson, See Ships, names of.

Sancy, Sansi, of the Oratory, Father:
-, at Turin, English warn Savoy against, 356.

San Desir. See St. Desir.

San Flori. See Raillac.

San Francesco d'Assisi. See Ships, names of.

San Giorgio, Count Guido, Savoyard ambassador at Rome:
-, Bethune challenges upon statement about Rochelle, 159, 160; urges pope to receive Carlisle, 279.

San Giovanni Battista. See Ships, names of.

San Lucar de Barrameda [Prov. Seville, Spain]:
-, relief at, for Ma'amura, 73; gathering place for Indies fleet, 106; English ships restarting trade at, 595.

San Michele, Lieutenant di, Governor of Montauban, 133.

San Michele Angelo. See Ships, names of.

San Michiel. See Ships, names of.

San Pantaleone, Pantalon, near Dragomesti [Acarnia, Greece]:
-, Digby at, 345, 384.

San Pietro, near Sardinia:
-, Digby captures Jonas off, 574.

Sansciomon. See St. Simon.

Sansi. See Sancy.

Sanson. See Ships, names of, Sampson.

Santa Maria. See Ships, names of.

Santa Maria Bonaventure, See Ships, names of.

Santa Maria de' Martiri, near Cerigo, 218, 219.

Santa Maura, island, Greece, 77, 255.

Santander [Prov. Vizcaya, Spain], 121.
-, portion of Spanish fleet at, 230; ship sent to fetch Porter from, 447.

Sapienza, island, Greece, 334.
-, Digby going to, 102; English ship off, 327, 384.

Sardinia, island, 65.
-, prizes taken by Digby off, 74, 78, 81, 495, 526, 549, 574; English privateering off, 112, 525.

satin, 426.
-, Florentine:
-, English ships take to Constantinople, 54.

Saumur [Maine et Loire, France]:
-, despatch dated at, 81.

Savage, Robert:
-, imprisoned in Tower for predicting Buckingham's death, 307.

Savonese, Nani, a Genoese:
-, English capture grain, 177, 203.

Savoy, 362, 373, 383, 469, 568.
-, move against Monferrat, 54, 57; Carlisle can hardly go to, 61; Carlisle suggests joining league against France, 108.
-, fear of French turning towards, 114; Venice tries to reconcile with France, 150.
-, Carlisle expected in, 159, 199, 201; Carlisle on road to, 178; Carlisle escorted through, 185.
-, Carlisle's negotiations with, 217; difference with Mantua, 279; French defeat in, 294.
-, league for Valtelline, 315; Scaglia's opionin on union with France, 354.
-, Sancy wants to introduce Oratory into, 356; jealousy of Venetian mediation in, 369.
-, will always follow France and Spain, 376; possible disorders in, 377; possible French attempt on, 381.
-, no reason for suspecting France, 450; France loses by offhand ways, 468.
-, favours to Carlisle, in 472; French forces near frontier, 480; Carlisle's affection for, 496.
-, rejoicings in, about Rochelle, 500; French adjustment announced to, 501.
-, question of French passage through, 515, 524; English interest in French advance on, 530.
-, ministers in France sceptical of Venice arranging Anglo-French peace, 536; fight with French near Susa, 601.
-, Anglo-French reconciliation in true interests of, 564; Venice wants increased union with France, 596.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 278, 292, 321, 435.
-, news from, 392.
-, Duke of. See Charles Emanuel I.
-, princes of. See Vittorio; Tomaso; Maurice, Cardinal of Savoy.

Saxony:
-, Austrian regiments quartered in, 558.
-, Duke of, Elector of. See John George.
-, Lower:
-, Denmark acts as general of, 338; Denmark demands civil and religious freedom in 583.
-, princes of, 591.

Scaglia, Alessandro Cesare, Abbot, Savoyard ambassador in England, 283.
-, left without despatches, 22; packets for, 42; example of, in France, 44; makes up to Buckingham, 48.
-, never did anything for peace between England and France, 49; advocates English union with Spain, 51.
-, tries to keep quarrel with France alive, 56; apologises for Savoy's policy, 57; instructed to urge on war with France, 63.
-, Contarini to counteract, 82; incites Carlisle's ambition, 96; introduces Baroccio, 104.
-, explains Savoy's position and policy to Charles, 105; Contarini will keep eye on, 106.
-, irritated at failure of Rochelle fleet, 123; secret negotiations with Buckingham, 123, 124.
-, ideas about Mantua, 150; Contarini advises of reparation about letters, 152.
-, Catholics appeal to, for protection, 167; Orange attributes Anglo-Spanish negotiations to 184; all believe has hand in it, 195, 206, 230.
-, favours English Catholics, 187; going to Brussels, 187, 215, 232, 412, 423; starting, 241.
-, Carlisle's negotiations connected with, 217.
-, reaches Hague, 221; Gerbier and Porter crossed with, 252.
-, may regulate Gerbier's movements, 266; schemes still on foot, 289.
-, returning to Brussels, 292; Carlisle waiting to hear from, 293.
-, not returning to England, 306; in Switzerland, expected at Turin, 319; arrives, 327.
-, audiences of infanta, 336; constantly with duke, 341; remarks on English affairs, 352.
-, opinion on effect of union with France, 354; laboured to get consent of Charles to Spanish negotiations, 357, 358.
-, distress at news of Buckingham's death, 361, 386; expected at Madrid, 366; going to Flanders, 367, 381.
-, angry at Montagu's negotiations, 368; sees Carlisle twice daily, 383.
-, infanta advises sending to Spain, 384; intrigues with Carlisle and wake may upset peace, 387.
-, mission to Spain, 390, 393, 401, 402, 412, 424, 528; Venice anxious to know object of journeys, 394.
-, returning to London, 401, 412, 418; letters to Carlisle, 423; tells Corner of mission to Spain, 425.
-, sets out, 427; the ablest minister of Savoy, 428; likely to strike blow at French, 429.
-, changed attitude to France, 431; doubt of going to Spain, from fear of Guise's fleet, 439.
-, sent to negotiate peace between Spain and England, 443; arrives at Madrid, 467, 534.
-, sees Olivares and takes to bed, 473; says French compelled mission, Spaniards do not want, 474.
-, expected to proceed to England on peace negotiations, 495; Baroccio forerunner of, 514.
-, danger to peace, 516; opinions vary as to route, 517; frequently meets English minister and Rohan's gentlemen at Madrid, 522.
-, talk of sending ships for, 531.
-, queen mother refers to poison scattered by, 536.
-, means to do utmost for Spanish peace, 544; tries to forward Spanish plans, 545.
-, wants ship to fetch to England, 552; remonstrates with Olivares for not embracing proposals for agreement with England, 555.
-, Baroccio has letters from, 560, 592; efforts for Spanish peace, 561, 592.
-, may disturb Anglo-French peace, 565; doubtful if English ship sent for, 600.

Scalderona, Scanderoon. See Alexandretta.

Scappi, Alessandro, Bishop of Piacenza, papal nuncio to the Swiss:
-, friendly reception of Carlisle, 185; Louis complains of behaviour, 264; pope's response about, 279.

Scaramelli, Moderante, Venetian secretary with the Swiss:
-, despatches, 468.

Scheveningen, Schivelino [Prov. South Holland, Netherlands]:
-, Dunkirker appears off, 307.

Schleswig:
-, emperor offers to restore to Denmark, 17.

Schomberg, Henry de, Count of Nanteuil:
-, Montagu confers with, 371, 435.

Schomberg:
-, taking Denmark's terms to Wallenstein, 583; Wallenstein appoints commissioner for peace, 600.

Schuyl, Albert, merchant of Amsterdam, 103.

Schwartzenberg, Sfalzemburgh, Squaremburgh, Count of:
-, proposals to Hanse, 17; report of, 67.

Scios, island, in Ægean, 149, 346. ship of, 254, 320.
-, money for, captured by English, 323.

Scoit, Albert, merchant of Amsterdam, 103.

Scotland, 395.
-, offer of levy in, for Venice, 80.
-, discontent in, over Church revenues, 107; king declares intention of going to and summons parliament, 190; preparations for king's journey to, 215, 271.
-, Dutch ambassadors to go with king to, 260; journey postponed owing to Buckingham's death, 294.
-, troops of, with Laval, 281; Contarini to follow king to, 354.
-, Spaniard released in, 441.
-, Chancellor of. See Hay, Sir George.
-, parliament of, summoned, 190.

Scots:
-, government orders regiment of, 10; bodyguard of Louis, 107.
-, offers of levies to Venice, 129, 572; on fleet for Rochelle, 134.
-, taken prisoner by Dunkirkers, 307; brigade of, for Venice, 416, 433.
-, a friar, treating with Nithsdale, 517; Dutch ask for regiment of, 575; Morton's brigade, for Dutch service, 581.

Scott, Sir James:
-, offers to take levies to Venice, 128, 129, 433, 571–573; returns from Rochelle, 404; reports kindness of French, 405.

scuplture:
-, Digby brings Charles a relief and statues, 549.

Scultetus, Danish Agent in the Netherlands, 529.
-, Rosencranz leaves in charge, 198.

Scutari [Asia Minor, Turkish Empire]:
-, Roe has audience of Sultan at, 144.

seamen. See sailors.

Secaro, Consul, 346.

secretaries. See ambassadors.

Secretaries of State, England:
-, Charles does not communicate advices to, 378.
-, See Carleton, Dudley, Lord; Coke, Sir John; Conway, Edward Lord.
-, -, France. See Bouthillier, Leon; Brulart, Peter; Phelippeaux, Raymond.
-, -, imperial. See Eggenburg.

Seghetti,—:
-, ship of, 79, 334.

Seguro, Sagredo, Agesilao, English consul at Zante:
-, on William Ralph, 74; deposition of, 320; protest to, against privateers, 327, 328; persuades Digby to leave Zante, 331.

Selden, John:
-, arrested at dissolution of parliament, 580.

Selone, Honorato, of Malta:
-, deposition of, 254.

Serrant, Count of. See Bautru, Guillaume de.

Seton, Setton, Captain John:
-, released after imprisonment as a spy, 492.

Seville [Prov. Andalusia, Spain]:
-, news from, 264.

Sfalzemburgh, Count of. See Schwartzenberg.

ships, vessels:
-, Spaniards building at Dunkirk and Ostend, 5; French obtain from Dutch, 6
-, Hamburg asks that their, may not be used against Denmark, 23; Wallenstein making fleet of sixty, 24.
-, siezure of, 26.
-, recommendation of Mercanzia board about hiring foreign, 40.
-, Sweden arming for Baltic, 49; Charles proposes equipment, 62.
-, English captured by Dunkirkers, 49; English losses of, 61.
-, few go to Villefranche, 58, 64.
-, Dutch, seized in England, 61, 91.
-, Danish seized, 86.
-, French seize Dutch, 92.
-, English capture from French, 111, 239, 543.
-, from India and Guinea, reach Holland, 128.
-, more easy for Venice to get from England than from Netherlands, 132.
-, Venetians fear English getting carrying trade, 144.
-, of Cosmo Orlandini, 280, 346, 407.
-, French demand from Dutch, 389; Lopez to take away, 462.
-, arrangement about in terms with France, 399.
-, trading at Villefranche, 422.
-, Rosencranz asks from England, 444, 493; promised to him, 504.
-, danger of emperor getting, of Hanse, 445.
-, of Pasqualigo, 524.
-, parliament has seized at Dartmouth, 531.
-, no Venetian available to take currants to England, 553.
-, Venetians permit hiring of foreign, 575.
-, English:
-, activity in Mediterranean, 65, 73, 74, 78, 81, 103, 112, 147, 149, 161, 189, 192, 210–2, 294, 321–4, 327, 328, 331, 334, 345, 525.
-, hiring of, 83, 114, 117, 145, 178, 229, 293, 556, 563.
-, numbers in Levant waters constantly increasing, 83; Dunkirkers capture, 109.
-, at Leghorn, 159, 181, 265, 322, 336, 388, 407, 408, 426, 449, 467.
-, at Zante, 196, 306.
-, characteristics of, 255.
-, fight with galleys of Toulon, 265.
-, arms taken off, at Cephalonia, 267.
-, universal fear of, near Zante, 365.
-, at Venice from Smyrna, 411.
-, expected trade of, at Leghorn, 429.
-, Guise's fleet intended to chase, 460, 509.
-, lade wheat at Cassandra and Volo, 466.
-, Venice contemplates hiring, for war, 512; Contarini sends particulars upon, 571, 572.
-, seized at Bordeaux, 487.
-, Savoy wants, under own flag, 514.
-, Charles has survey made of, 518.
-, for Denmark, 529.
-, at Villefranche, ordered to be ready to serve Savoy, 573; loaded for Spain, to sail, 590; arrival in Spain, 595.
-, description of:
-, brulloni, 330.
-, caiques, 81, 164, 385.
-, caramusal, caramisale, 164, 253n.
-, feluccas, 330.
-, fireships, special, 213.
-, flyboats, 78, 321.
-, Marciliane, 144.
-, pataches, 88, 118.
-, roberghe, ramberges, bamberge, 116, 330.
-, polaca, 136, 320, 321, 403.
-, saettia, saittia, scithia, 17, 78, 126, 149, 161, 164, 219, 254, 255, 280, 320, 321, 323, 334, 343, 391, 392, 403, 475, 480, 543, 544, 578.
-, tartana, 28, 126, 135, 136, 140, 147, 149, 254, 255, 280, 327, 331, 353, 392.
-, tartanelle, 17, 28.
-, names of:
-, Anthony, of London, a fireship, 438.
-, Assurance, 199n, 200n, 218.
-, Benediction, 556, 563.
-, Cantarella, 73, 125, 134, 212.
-, Delight, 563.
-, Diana, 49n.
-, Dragon, 27, 103n.
-, Eagle, 140, 508.
-, Elizabeth and Margaret, 181n, 346n.
-, Ercola. See Hercules.
-, Gerlanda di Rosa, 74.
-, Giona. See Jonas.
-, Gran Capitana, of Naples, 264.
-, Gran Sanson. See Sampson.
-, Greyhound, 175, 177, 203.
-, Hector, 181n.
-, Hercules, Ercola, 320.
-, Hopewell, 508.
-, John Bonaventure, 254, 320, 323, 324.
-, Jonas, Jona, Giona, 103, 525, 543, 549, 554–556, 558, 568, 570, 574, 576, 586, 587, 597, 599.
-, King, 389.
-, London, 181n, 563.
-, Longboat. See S. Michele Angelo.
-, Madonna, del Rosario, 281.
-, Margarita. See Pearl.
-, Mary, 49n.
-, Muda, 1n, 142.
-, Mula, 254.
-, Paragon, 181n.
-, Patience, 65.
-, Patinola, 83.
-, Pearl, Margarita, 563.
-, Polani, 78.
-, Queen, 389.
-, Redentore, 327.
-, Royal Exchange, 83.
-, Royal Merchant, 83.
-, St. Esprit, Toyras' ship, 371, 389, 412, 414, 442, 451, 453, 463, 464, 472, 474, 479, 485–488, 491, 521, 535, 539, 546, 586, 593.
-, St. Pierre, 103.
-, Sampson, Sanson, Gran Sanson, 254, 324. 480.
-, San Francesco d'Assisi, 281.
-, San Giovanni Battista, 149, 218, 228.
-, San Michele Angelo, Longboat, 525, 526, 543, 549, 554–556, 558, 568–570, 576, 586, 597.
-, San Michiel, saettia, 544.
-, Sanson. See Sampson.
-, Santa Maria, 17.
-, Santa Maria Bonaventura, 28.
-, Three Kings, 83, 175, 177, 203.
-, Tiger, 342, 343.
-, Transport, of London, 337n.
-, Unicorn, 176, 177, 203.
-, William Ralph, 73, 77, 160, 174–177, 202, 203, 228, 240, 241.

ships, royal. See navy.

Shrewsbury, Earl of. See Talbot, George.

Sicily, 77, 254.
-, French ships captured off, 17; English and Dutch goods sent to, through Leghorn, 39; grain from, 65.
-, English scour waters of, 112.
-, Digby proposes to cruise off, 321.

Sigismund III, King of Poland:
-, proposed league with emperor, France and Spain, 1; Charles urges to make peace with Sweden, 574.

Silesia, 84.

silk, 142, 353, 427.
-, Alberti accused of stealing, 37.
-, sold by Persia, 54; Digby takes cargo of, 81; English petition to take to Venice, 144.
-, trade with Persia, 181; present of, to Sultan by Wyche, 204; English ship with, 303, 388.
-, English capture cargo of, 403, 495.
-, ribbons of, from England, 523.

Sillery, Lord of. See Brulart, Nicholas.

silver:
-, England obtains from Spain, 415.

Simes, Ralph, English merchant, 117, 563.

skins:
-, English ships take to Constantinople, 54.

slaves:
-, money for ransoming, 323.

small-pox, 257, 277.

Smith, Richard, Bishop of Chalcedon:
-, proclamation against, 459.

Smyrna [Asia Minor, Turkish Empire], 149, 191, 219, 229, 391.
-, cotton laded at, 103; English capture ship from, 161; Roe goes to, 346; English cargo from, 411.
-, Venetian consul at, 83, 117.

Soissons, Count of. See Bourbon, Louis de.

soldiers:
-, complaints about billeting of, 70; employed on fleet for Rochelle instead of sailors, 85; short of pay, 503, 581; mutinous for lack of pay, 558.

Solothurn [Canton Solothurn, Switzerland]:
-, Carlisle travels by, 162.

Son. See Johnson.

Soranzo, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador in the Netherlands, 150, 205, 219, 230, 499.
-, instructions to, 353, 364, 412, 425, 455, 462, 527, 575, 596.
-, despatches to the Senate, 5, 16, 36, 41, 51, 64, 75, 80, 88, 90, 94, 96, 108, 112, 119, 131, 132, 149, 161, 174, 179, 183, 197, 216, 226, 237, 282, 302, 306, 327, 361, 367, 383, 388, 401, 410, 423, 429, 440, 450, 451, 461, 469, 470, 477, 479, 495, 497, 510, 523, 533, 565, 575, 585, 595.
-, communication with Contarini, 265, 283, 288, 501, 504, 505, 529, 531.
-, speaks to Carleton about peace, 6, 7; Carleton bids farewell to, 76; interviews with Carlisle, 89, 90; Orange tells of Anglo-Spanish negotiations, 183, 184; speaks to Rosencranz about, 184; and with Princes Palatine, 197, 198.
-, grant to, for couriers, 271; Wake tells Carleton of election, 282; discusses Palatine's views with Prince of Orange, 440, 441.
-, Carlisle's sarcasm to, 470–472, 525; final interview with Carlisle, 477–479.
-, report on Morgan, 510; discussion with Queen of Bohemia on trustworthiness of France, 533, 534.
-, Venetian ambassador to England:
-, selection and treatment, 259; Charles told of, 308, 418; letters of credence, 593; Contarini to hand over charge to, 596.
-, -, Girolamo, Venetian ambassador extraordinary to France, 597.
-, sent because of Zorzi's illness, 565, 576; Wake's opinion of mission, 585.
-, instructions to, 593.

Sorgeres. See Surgeres.

Soubise, Baron of. See Rohan, Benjamin de.

Sound, the:
-, emperor wants Denmark to give up control, 17; Wallenstein's plan to ruin trade, 24; sending of English ships to, 45.
-, parliament appropriates subsidies for defence of, 60; Dutch need ships for, 106.
-, endangered by Spanish peace with England, 207; importance to English and Dutch, 528, 529.
-, Carlisle prepared to lose, 529; question of revenues from, 558.
-, emperor demands free passage of, 583; Dutch will do something for, 590.
-, slight possibility of English ships being sent to, 600.

Spain and Spaniards, 108, 233, 294, 348, 369, 460, 466, 489, 498, 525.
-, (1628):
-, Hulst going to, 5; emperor will guarantee Venice against, 8; danger to Dutch through understanding with imperialists, 10.
-, Buckingham's intercourse with, 6; he tends to adjustment with, 48, 158, 192.
-, heavy blow against if Charles and people united, 12; Carlisle no friend to, 21.
-, importance of preventing union with France, 13; need to counterbalance union with France, 47, 48.
-, Austria wants Venice to trade with, 24; England at war with, 37; Venice represents danger to England; Mantua likely prey to, 25; profit by Anglo-French quarrel, 34.
-, French success at Rochelle would trouble, 27; prospect of greater enterprises, 35; proposed league to secure sea against, 41.
-, aversion of Charles for, 49; Scaglia advocates union of England with, 51, 63, 188.
-, Poles distrust, 49; move against Monferrat, 54.
-, Savoy aims at adjustment with, 56, 57; Marini reports Savoy on bad terms with, 63.
-, English trade with, through Leghorn, 58; Venice no good for trade with, 59. efforts for union with Hanse, 67; Wyche opposed to, 69; Carlisle no friend to, 72, 90.
-, supposed understanding with France, 70, 71; French incensed at audacity, 75.
-, proposed bargain with England, for trade, 73; Venice nervous of entering Adriatic, 77.
-, Digby captures ships, 78; want quarter given at sea, 86; time to make France break with, 87.
-, hasten provisions, fear of English fleet, difficulty of finding money, 92; not able to collect forces required against Dutch, 93.
-, English overtures upon accommodation with, 95, 119, 120; Savoy to forward, 96; do not want fall of Rochelle, 97; anxious about issue of Rochelle, 114.
-, ships at Kieri, 98; galleys reported near Cephalonia, 102; English dislike Savoy's inclination to join, 105.
-, Charles averse to agreement with, 106; profit by troubles of France, 110.
-, offer France help against English, 121; Dutch trade with, through Rochelle, 122.
-, Savoy justifies alliance with, 123; Dutch attack ships in English ports, 134.
-, diplomacy trades on suspicions of relations with self, 123.
-, England half-hearted against, 124; only playing with England, 125; Orange speaks of English peace with, 131; negotiations with England, 184–186, 193, 197, 198, 219, 223, 229, 230, 239, 249, 251, 261, 282, 293, 301, 304, 306, 317, 344, 350, 352, 357, 361, 363, 387, 393, 394, 418, 423, 461, 463, 465.
-, dislike idea of peace between England and France, 129; Savoy often deluded, by, 153; Savoy tries to reconcile with England, 178.
-, English letters of marque against, 145; possibility of designs against England, 154; object of English negotiations with, 155.
-, advantage of Hamburg to, 159; often fought Dutch in Channel, 166; sea war with, 177, 203.
-, understanding with France, 169; boast at Carlisle going unpunished, 170.
-, couriers from, 183, 196.
-, French offer to, 186; English privateering will encourage to do like, 189; England eager for peace with, 195, 215.
-, will bribe Cottington, 189, 190; Italy sacrificed for peace with, 194, 207, 224.
-, truce with Dutch expected, 196, 216; negotiations with Dutch, 351, 364, 368.
-, Carlisle compares favourably with French, 198; Carlisle's attitude to, 204.
-, victory in Italy, means ruin in Germany, 206; encourage England to persist at Rochelle, 207, 222.
-, Buckingham hopes to kindle war between France and, 208, 224; danger from France, 223.
-, English want to alarm and make decide on peace, 209; Bristol helps Buckingham with negotiations with, 211; Elizabeth's success against, 224.
-, Carleton to tell Dutch of English negotiations with, 217; Buckingham tells Dutch of negotiations with, 222.
-, mean to make most of opportunities, 225, 234; Dutch ambassadors try to find out about negotiations with England, 226; Orange fears negotiations, 452.
-, Carleton admits negotiations with, 232; Villiers going to, 236; made first overtures to England, 237.
-, Carlisle unbiassed towards, 238; no wish to aggrandise, 239; letters of marque issued against, 241.
-, peace with France alone can prevent English peace with, 243; Porter going to, 252.
-, English prey upon shipping, 254; English privateering against, 265.
-, English negotiations stayed by Buckingham's death, 263, 283.
-, fear of Richelieu betraying friends to, 264; Richelieu wants to harass in Italy, 274; French intrigues with, 300.
-, sure of peace with England, 264; want peace with England, 269; fear of Buckingham concluding with, 275.
-, Rubens sent to, 266, 283; mission of Porter and Gerbier to, 294, 327; Louis will persuade Dutch not to negotiate with, 298.
-, England broke with, for benefit of Valtelline league, 270; fears of thwarting Anglo-French reconciliation, 278, 287, 405.
-, Savoy complains of commanders, in action against French, 284; offer to help Savoy against Geneva, 292.
-, intrigues with Huguenots, 284, 288, 560; may cut out France with England, 288, 289, 312, 398, 406; French can stop peace with England, 292, 341.
-, Venice tries to prevent England making peace with, 285; Italy may incline to make peace with England, 295.
-, Savoy cautious about offending, 305; soldiers taken in Dunkirk ship, 307.
-, possibility of England and France uniting against, 313; England waged war with, at suggestion of France, 314.
-, renewed offer of naval help to France, 333; pope hopes for French help against, 335.
-, Scaglia tries to open trade between England and, 336; Dutch capture prize from, 338.
-, offers to England for peace, 339; Carleton amazed at French helping, 340.
-, insist on having Casale, 344, 363; Bethune feared union of France with, 346.
-, anxiety about plate fleet, 347; ready to make peace with England and mischief in France, 349.
-, Richelieu wants England to strike at heart, 351; urge Savoy to agree to deposit, 353.
-, Porter's mission to, 354, 357, 358, 364, 365, 405, 410; foment conspiracy in Ireland, 358.
-, English would not lose opportunity of capturing treasure fleet, 356.
-, disaffection in England will force Charles to make peace with, 358; Richelieu's plans against, 365.
-, union with Savoy, 367; French jealousy of English negotiations with, 370, 372, 374, 381, 413.
-, great advantage in Europe, 371; French suggest sham engagement with English, to delude, 372.
-, Savoy will bargain with, 376; English negotiations delayed in, 378; infanta advises sending Scaglia to, 384; Scaglia's mission to, 390, 393, 402, 412.
-, mean to keep all conquests, 385; German troops to serve, 386; Savoy may break with, when has Monferrat, 387; Savoy not committed to, 424.
-, disturbed by news from France and Italy, 388; France claims right to carry goods for, 389.
-, Genoese suspicious of, 390; designs on Italy, 393; English fascinated by negotiations, 402.
-, Richelieu not inclined to make war on, 400; Rochelle and disaster to fleet may incline to peace with England, 401; effect of capture of plate fleet on, 444.
-, might misinterpret pope's rejoicings, 408; will get Casale from pope, 409.
-, fear France and England coming together, 411, 413; English people clamour for peace with 414, 419.
-, comparative value of peace with, and with France, 415; idea of sending Cottington to, 417.
-, eager for peace with England, 419, 439; Wake does not believe union with France possible, 421.
-, Charles asks Savoy's mediation with, 422; distressed at fall of Rochelle, 424.
-, objects of Scaglia's mission to, 425, 428, 429; good relations expected with England, 426.
-, Wake says French hand in glove with, 427; Contarini tries to thwart negotiations with England, 430.
-, all efforts aimed at Italy, 432; enemies of liberty, 433.
-, corrupt influence over France, 438; Swiss will not let French pass through unless going against, 439.
-, English suspect Richelieu of negotiating with, 446.
-, arrangement with England for trade, 439; Dutch anxious about negotiations with England, 440; Scaglia sent to negotiate peace with England, 443.
-, English Council not in favour of accommodation with, 441; England's chance to give slap to, 448.
-, press Casale hard, 443; attempted surprise in Mantovano, 455.
-, Wake disparages France to advantage of, 450; Dutch entered English ports to take ships of, 451.
-, advantage to England if France keeps busy in Italy, 454.
-, Carlisle favours peace with, 455; French irresolution favours English negotiations with, 456, 457.
-, Malaga merchant has leave to trade with, 458, 493.
-, (1629):
-, wheat from England for army, 464; French trade with, 465; French want adjustment with, 467.
-, supposed peace with England, 467, 479; Valancay enemy of, 468; wretched position in Flanders, 469.
-, Dutch jealousy of, 470; help Savoy, 472; Carlisle says nothing of peace with, 473.
-, anxious to upset Anglo-French peace, 474; friendly relations with Savoy, 478.
-, Louis will not let have Casale, 476; dismay at French intervention in Italy, 477.
-, Charles seems more inclined for peace with, than with France, 483; to support Protestantism, English will throw selves into arms of, 484.
-, often seized enemy's ships near England, 485; weakness of, 487; England means thorough breach with, 490.
-, efforts to upset Anglo-French peace, 486, 491, 544.
-, injured England and France alike, 491; supply money to Savoy, 495.
-, two with Porter on return, 492, 503.
-, negotiations with England, 495, 501, 503, 506, 522, 555, 561.
-, Rusdorf's opinion on relative value of peace with, 496, 538; violence disturbs Europe, 504.
-, desire treaty with England, 509; Wake no longer speaks of war with, 510; party of, in England, 511, 518.
-, export of grain from England for use of, 511, 512.
-, Savoy not more bound to than to French, 513; offers to Savoy, 514; Savoy will enjoy troubling, 517.
-, English West India Co. will ruin prospect of peace with, 516, 519; limited powers over Palatinate, 517, 521.
-, Dutch alarmed by English negotiations with, 523; English assurances to Dutch, 551.
-, Charles ready for war with, as well as with France, 523, 524; Carlisle wants to make war with France certain, 528; suspicion that French not in earnest about war with, 537.
-, danger of driving Savoy into arms of, 524; send troops towards Venetian Mantuan frontier, 527, 535.
-, relaxation in trade regulations, 527, 595; motion in parliament to stay ships going to, 531n; Wake believes French mean to let alone, 532.
-, very hard pressed and may make peace with England, 536; French can break spell over England, 541; desire for peace with England grows, 545, 562.
-, English want excuse for coming to terms with, 542.
-, Digby claims his captures lawful booty from, 543, 549, 556, 569, 577, 587; short of everything in Italy, 548; Digby takes prizes off, 554.
-, trade in Mediterranean under name of Venetians or Florentines, 550.
-, efforts to upset Anglo-French peace, 552.
-, Venice suspects French sincerity about war with, 557; danger of Dutch truce with, 560; bluff of, 561.
-, Wake wants to humble pride, 564; feebleness of 567; offer to restore Palatinate a fraud, 568.
-, Commons ask king to stop trading with, 565; Venice fears may claim right of search, 570, 577.
-, besiege Casale, 575; constant harrying of, 576; English still trading with, 578.
-, Weston called pensioner of, 580; reported French peace with, about Italy, 581–83; withdrawal from Casale harassed, 596.
-, devotion of Weston and Laud to, 589; affairs of, revived in England by dissolution of parliament, 590.
-, Bautru leaves dissatisfied, 592; Scaglia wants to show, influence in England, 600.
-, Venetians claim right to carry goods of, 597; Charles denies right, 598.
-, help Savoy, 601; may induce Rohan to reject peace, 602.
-, cloth of, 522.

Spain, fleet of:
-, rendered no service to France, 33; forming at Lisbon, 82, 105, 106, 170.
-, doubtful if Dunkirkers will join, 188; English fear attack on Ireland, 207.
-, distribution of, 230; impossible to get together, 265.
-, captured English and Dutch ships useful for, 298; capture English and Dutch ships, 353
-, secret orders to, 356; cruising off West coast, in anxiety for plate fleet, 382.
-, Richelieu writes of junction with French, 388; poor condition of, 391.
-, Infanta of. See Maria Anna.
-, King of. See Philip IV.
-, plate fleet:
-, fears for, 382; captured by Hein, 416, 467; in English ports, 469; difficulties over, 480; Palatine goes to see booty, 497.
-, rejoicings at capture, 518; shortage of ships to secure safety, 595.

Spalato, Dalmatia:
-, quarantine at, 303.

Spartivento, Martivento, Cape [Prov. Reggio, Italy]:
-, wheat captured near, 176, 177, 203.
-, pirates off, 221.

Speaker of the House of Commons.
-, See Finch, Sir John.

spectacles:
-, Zorzi wants from London, 352; money for, 435.

Spence, Spens, Sir James, Swedish ambassador in England, 600.

spices:
-, Germany to get through Venice, 1, 8; Venice used to supply all Germany with, 40.

Spinola, Ambrose, Marquis of Benaffro:
-, may offer truce to Dutch, 64, 155; urges understanding with France against England or Dutch, 70; wants truce, 108, 189.
-, interest in naval matters, 106; expected at Brussels, 108; expected at Hague, 113; tarries, 188.
-, waiting to proclaim truce in Netherlands, 294; progressing with negotiations, 368.
-, ordered to negotiate adjustment, 422; may try to prolong truce, 432; likely to have powers to conclude truce, 496.
-, bluff about returning to Flanders to make war, 561.

Squaremburgh. See Schwartzenberg.

Stade, Stadem [Hanover, German Empire], 510.
-, Morgan's defence of, 16; considered lost, 22; straits of, 37; peril of, 62; Dutch ambassadors speak for, 86; surrender, 96, 98, 110; terms of capitulation, 96, 97.
-, Morgan tells Charles importance of, 127; English in, unpaid, 128.
-, English troops from, 132, 188, 215, 241, 367.
-, troops from, with Laval, 281.

stag:
-, Charles presents to Contarini, 261

Stanford Rivers, co Essex:
-, Mainwaring presented to rectory of, 188n.

States. See Netherlands.

statues:
-, Digby brings for Charles, from Greece, 549.

Steffano, Giacinto di, of Venice, sailor, 74.

Steltius, Carlo, 13.

Stephens, Captain Tristram, of the Benediction, 556n.

Stepney:
-, sailors billeted in, 2n.

Steward, Lord. See Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke.

storms. See weather.

Stra [Prov. Venezia, Italy], 25].
-, English ambassadors met at, 342.

Stradiots:
-, escort for Carlisle, 252.

Strait. See Gibraltar, Strait of.

Stralsund, Traisond, Stransond, Stranzol [Pomerania, German Empire]:
-, sues for pardon, 98; King of Denmark sends men and guns to, 170.
-, detains Austrian forces, 200; success of Denmark at, 295.
-, cession of, to Sweden, 416, 445.

Strasburg [Alsace, German Empire]:
-, imperial forces round, 48.
-, Bishop of. See Leopold William, son of emperor.

Straza, merchant, 175.

Strode, William:
-, arrested at dissolution of parliament, 580.

subsidies, 127, 358, 459.
-, those who refused to pay, returned to parliament, 10, 21; people will not grant more than five, 45.
-, value of, 45.
-, Commons grant five, 60, 69, 84; Orange says inadequate, 64; granted on conditions, 80.
-, bill read in Commons, 104; and passed, 156, 168; no one will advance money on, 187.
-, payment for Dutch ships for fleet guaranteed by, 214.
-, cost of food, royal household and salaries, met out of, 444.
-, parliament will grant on settlement of religious question, 537.

Suffolk, Earl of. See Howard, Theophilus.

sugar, 321, 353.

Suliman de Acmet:
-, deposition of, 142.

Surgeres, Sorgeres [Charente Inferieure, France], 361.
-, despatch dated at, 94.

Susa, Tunis, North Africa:
-, English merchants have mart at, 495; English merchants buy Pasqualigo's cargo at, 524.

Susa[Prov. Torino, Italy]:
-, French must restore, 585; Louis at, Christina goes to meet, 596; engagement between French and Savoyards near, 601.

Swabia, German Empire:
-, gathering of forces on frontier, 15; imperial cavalry on way to, 528.

Sweden and Swedes, 295.
-, alliance with England, Denmark and Dutch, 1; suggest league to secure sea against Hapsburgs, 41.
-, naval forces, 16; Hanse trade with, 35, 67.
-, league with Denmark, 61; league with Denmark, Hanse and Dutch, 72.
-, war with Poland, 153.
-, ships of, 200.
-, Tilly expects English fleet will help, 347; imperialists relieved of fear of English fleet helping, 382.
-, peace with Poland in negotiation, 445; Hanse required to renounce neutrality with, 493.
-, business with Wallenstein makes scant progress, 494; Charles urges Poland to make peace with, 574.
-, Contarini to cultivate representatives of, 576; free passage of Sound for, 583.
-, Brandenburg to attack, 590.
-, King of. See Gustavus Adolphus.

Swiss, 383.
-, gathering of Austrian forces on frontier, 15, 29.
-, Tilly may attack, 16; imperial troops on borders of, 72; Richelieu puts on ships at Rochelle, 135.
-, Mantua and Venice raising levies from, 439; Bassompierre likely to find disgusted, 561.

Switzerland, 104, 123, 216, 590.
-, Catholic:
-, objection to allow French to pass, 439.
-, Protestant:
-, Carlisle going to, 72, 115; misgivings of, 153; Scaglia in, 319.
-, office of Carlisle in, 423; terms for allowing French to pass, 439.
-, Savoy hopes to induce to trade at Villefranche, 517.

Syria, Turkish Empire, 18, 258, 306, 333.
-, Wake warns privateers in, 133; English trade with, 145; Venice interested in, 210.
-, English traders in endangered by Digby's action, 380; merchants trading with, 563.
-, governor of, 247.