S

Sables d'Olonne, les, Sabladona, Sabladolona [Vendée, France]:
-, provides fifteen ships for king, 339, 359.

Sacchetti, Sacheti, —, papal nuncio in Spain, 8.
-, ready to help peace with England for sake of Catholics, 32.

Sackville, Edward, Earl of Dorset:
-, takes Danish ambassadors to See queen, 374.

sacraments, book on, 218.

Saida, Emir of, 552.

sailors, mariners, seamen:
-, riots in London, 55, 119, 125, 607; receive part arrears, 63.
-, Spaniards propose exchange of prisoners, 61, 621.
-, detained at Bordeaux, 68, 617; desert from fleet, 148, 204; shortage of, 194, 195, 205, 575, 606.
-, exchange of, with Dunkirk, 241, 278; suffer from quarrel with France, 248; left unpaid, 251, 607.
-, Buckingham hopes to win popularity with, 322; appearing riotously in London, after Ré, 498.
-, numbers perish in storm, and fall sick, 531; English, drowned in storm, 557.
-, discontent at arrears of pay, 559; privateering causes dearth of for navy, 582.
-, inducements held out to, in Flanders, 575; money wanted to pay, 601.
-, attack on Buckingham's house, 607.

St. Blancart, Samblancart, Blancard, Gautier, gentleman of Rohan:
-, treats with Buckingham and Soubise, 153, 159, 175.
-, in fight at Ré, 303; slain at Ré, 321.

St. Bonnat, Claude de, Bishop of Nîmes:
-, entertains Ashburnham, 393; writes of king's opinion of English fleet, 429.

St. Bonnet, John de, Sieur de Toyras, M. de Tours, Toiras, Toras, Thoras, governor of Ré and Oléron, 303, 412, 473, 620.
-, Huguenots capture ship under eyes of, 46; brothers slain at Ré, 301, 303.
-, report to king on position, 301; severity, 302; Angoulême cannot send help to, 316.
-, asks Buckingham's leave to bury dead, 321; a good captain, 324; vigorous defence, 330.
-, said to be ready to surrender, 339; sends man to murder Buckingham, 341, 377, 421.
-, hopeless message of, 364, 365; near end of resources, 380, 387, 450.
-, supposed move for reconciliation, 393; reported relief, 399; reported surrender, 403.
-, sends to Court about surrender, 404; made overtures for peace, 416.
-, English take ship of, at Texel, 415; reports condition to king, 417, 421; king's reply to, 421, 422.
-, lights fires to show relief arrived, 422, 428; death reported, 431; narrow escape, 438.
-, sudden sortie of, 466; final trial of strength with Buckingham, 467, 491; letters to Court, 480.
-, made Marshal of France and governor of Xaintonge and Angoulême, 496, 497; king pays debts, 497.
-, accusations against for conduct at Ré, 553.
-, ship of. See Ships, St. Esprit.
-, -, Simon de, Sieur de la Forest, La Fore, brother of Toyras:
-, slain at Ré, 301, 303.
-, -, Sciambonet, Sciambonetto, —, 465.
-, reports entry of relief at Ré, 451.

St. Claude. See Ships, names of.

St. Denis [Seine, France]:
-, Danish ambassadors at, 570.

St. Esprit. See Ships, names of.

St. Gall, San Gallo [Canton St. Gall, Switzerland]:
-, Savoy deceives merchants of, 386.

St. George. See Ships, names of.

St. Germain en Laye [Seine et Oise, France], 45, 67.

St. Giovanni Evangelista. See Ships, names of.

St. Hal, Baron of:
-, slain at Ré, 301.

St. Jean de Luz [Basses Pyrenées, France]:
-, ships stranded at, 125.

St. John, Oliver, Viscount Grandison:
-, at Council about letters, 605.

St. Lary, Roger de, Duke of Bellegarde:
-, sent to treat with Rochellese, 469.

St. Leger, Sir William, sergeant major:
-, new regiment of guards in name of, 62.

St. Louis [Charente Inférieure, France], fort, 442.
-, governor of to show moderation to Rochelle, 1; English may attempt, 227.
-, Rochellese want demolished, 234, 387, 397; Buckingham to destroy, 280, 317; troops sent to, 298; English advance to, 302.
-, English require demolition, 371; English mean to rase, 428; munitions on St. Esprit for use at, 437.
-, Monsieur not allowed to enter, 454; English will not insist about, 547.

St. Malo [Ille et Vilaine, France]:
-, English take ships in, 235; fleet reported at, 291.
-, refuses to provide ships for king, 339; privateers from, in channel, 351.
-, French ships at, 596.

St. Maria delle Grazie. See Ships, names of.

St. Maria del Rosario. See Ships, names of, Madonna del Rosario.

St. Martin, ile de Ré [Charente Inférieure, France], 479, 494.
-, English talk of taking, 215; plot discovered at, 270.
-, English besiege, 316, 321, 324, 328, 376, 514, 620, 621; partial relief, 324, 346, 380, 383, 387, 393, 397, 402, 403, 411, 429, 450, 452.
-, Buckingham decides to reduce by hunger, 330, 335; news of at Turin, 336; failure of Poitou nobles to relieve, 339; well provided and garrisoned, 341; short of food and munitions, 346, 354.
-, Savoy criticises defences, 347; capture becoming more difficult, 350, 374.
-, money offered for relief, 354; reported surrender, 362, 403, 411, 427; fall imminent, 364, 380; favourable reports in Paris, 365; relief of, 420, 424, 431, 438, 442; account of relief, 443.
-, news of at Turin, 369; can only be taken by siege, 376; great distress, 382, 450; doubt about relief, 388.
-, Bethune anxious about, 394; Buckingham cannot go without taking, 395; in extremis, 398, 399, 427.
-, Ashburnham goes about surrender, 404; Charles will not listen to peace till taken, 407, 434.
-, English miss success at by over caution, 411, 412; Richelieu promises to relieve, 417.
-, English do not expect much from attack on, 423; Marini fears will fall, 425; Holland can garrison, 428.
-, doubts of capture in England, 436; French think siege over, 438; Buckingham sees capture hopeless, 439, 453.
-, Buckingham's final attack on, 466, 471, 480, 491, 497; efforts for relief, 468, 491; Louis ennobles garrison, 475.
-, great hurt to Louis if surrenders, 476.
-, English thought reduced to last extremity, 502.
-, Buckingham would have taken if assisted, 519; Richelieu takes all credit for relief, 553.
-, Spaniards found siege raised, 596; news of defeat at Rome, 608; Charles hopeful of winning, 623; Burgh advised against siege of, 624.

St. Peter. See Ships, names of.

St. Seurin, Baron of. See Motte Fouqué.

St. Simon, Cyrus Antoine de, Marquis of Courtaumer, Cortumer:
-, Richelieu negotiates with, 397.
-, -, Claude de, M. di San Sciumon:
-, attributes all mischief to Buckingham, 511; to settle differences with Savoy, 551.

St. Valery [Somme, France], 273.

St. Vincent [Prov. Algarve, Portugal], Cape, 28.

Salee [Morocco]:
-, delegates from to England, 292, 306.

Salisbury, Earl of. See Cecil, William.

Salmatoris:
-, Scaglia writes to, 284, 285; French wait to see if Scaglia will send for, 331.

Salodia. See Briancon, M. de, Sieur de la Saludie.

salt, 330.
-, at St. Martin, 215; tax on, in France, 294; monopoly of, 350; Buckingham hopes to profit from, 419.
-, French trade in, 549; suggested monopoly in England for raising money, 559.

salt fish, 439, 440.
-, regulation of trade at Venice, 17, 26, 27; trade in, in France, 322; Leghorn, convenient port for to trade in Spain, 432; Dutch and English trade in depends on French salt, 560; taken to Villefranche, 579.

salt fishmongers, art of, at Venice, 16, 17, 26, 27.

salt pans of Brouage, 322, 621.
-, of Oléron, 341, 621.

saltpetre:
-, from East Indies, 13.

Saludie, Baron de la, M. della Salodia. See Briancon, Louis de.

Saluzzo [Prov. Coni, Italy], 284.

Salvetti, Amerigo, agent of Tuscany in England:
-, informs king of marriage and asks restitution of goods seized, 161; against English fleet going to Mediterranean, 278; forwards Montagu's memorial, 293n.

Salviati, Florentine merchant, 204.

Samblancart. See St. Blancart.

Sampson. See Ships, names of.

Samuel. See Ships, names of.

Sancy, Sansi, Father:
-, Louis speaks to about Bassompierre's arrangement, 92.

San Gallo. See St. Gall.

San Giorgio, Count Guido, ambassador of Savoy at Rome, 381.
-, does not believe in league between France and Spain, 357; speaks to pope about this league, 366.
-, attends Te Deum to celebrate Ré, 503.

San Lucar de Barrameda [Prov. Seville, Spain]:
-, treasure fleet reaches, 27.

San Michiel, M. de:
-, takes present to Queen Henrietta, 599.

San Nicolo di Leumona, Cerigo, Greece, 536.

Sansac, M. de:
-, gets into Ré with relief, 443.

San Salvador, Bahia, La Baya, Brazil:
-, Spanish fleet at, 134.

San Saurino. See Motte Fouqué, Baron of St. Seurin.

San Sciumon. See St. Simon.

San Sebastian [Basque Provinces, Spain]:
-, fleet leaves against Ireland, 66.

Sansi. See Sancy.

San Sourino, Surin. See Motte Fouqué.

Santa Croce, Marquis of. See Bazan, Alonso de.

Santa Maura, island, Greece, 409, 412.

Santander [Prov. Vizcaya, Spain]:
-, strength of Spanish fleet at, 380.

Santarelli, Jesuit:
-, book condemned, 110n.

Santon:
-, rebel against Sultan of Morocco, 306.

sappers, for fleet, 268.

Sapphire. See Ships, names of.

sardines, 27.

Sardini, Sardegni, Viscount of:
-, letters of, seized on Montagu, 526.

Sarmiento, Don Diego de, d'Acuna, Count of Gondomar:
-, insidious enemy of England, 10; Tailor spy on, 32.

Sarnuta, 272.

satin, 272.

Saugeon, Saughin, M., gentleman of the king's chamber:
-, brings news from front, 487.

Saumur [Maine et Loire, France]:
-, Louis at, 421.

Savignac, —:
-, sent to Tower, 256.

Saville, Sir Henry, father-in-law of Carleton, 206n.
-, -, Sir John, Comptroller of the Household:
-, at Council about letters, 605.

Savoy: 171, 357, 446.
-, alleged promise to help Baden, 5, 7, 19, 44, 51, 133; Catholic league aimed against, 108; help to Baden, 189.
-, Scaglia to go to, 190; quarrel with France, 198; relations with Lorraine, 220; Spain may not accept mediation, 233.
-, excepted from English privateering, 269; suggested league with England and Venice, 282; Angoulême related to, 285.
-, Messia treats about, 358; Messia says nothing about, 357; English attack prevents France helping, 401.
-, English goods exempt from all taxes in, 504; French suspect intrigues of Venice with, 509.
-, secretary of, in Paris, 304.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 14, 51, 59, 71, 81, 188, 213, 355, 365.
-, relations not good with France, England or Spain, 513; St. Simon to settle differences with, 551.
-, House of:
-, Venice helps Mantua to detriment of relations with, 379; rivalry with Mantua, 587.
-, Duke of. See Charles Emanuel I.
-, princes of. See Maurice, Cardinal; Tomaso; Vittorio.

Saxe-Weimar, Duke of. See John Ernest.

Saxony:
-, Elector of. See John George.
-, Circle of Lower:
-, Tilly offers to withdraw from, 63; doing duty, 73; question of Tilly's withdrawal from, 79, 91.
-, Denmark feels confined in, 308.

Scaglia, Alessandro Cesare, Abbot, Savoyard ambassador in France, 125, 281, 297, 298, 453.
-, duke inclined to recall, 37; will arrange for Buckingham's visit, 54; Buckingham praises, 92.
-, idea of going to Brussels, 72, 108, 113; reason of Richelieu's affection for, 88; Richelieu means to ruin, 91, 95.
-, too much in confidence of England, 112; Gerbier brings letters to, 115; French suspect as go between England and Spain, 116.
-, writes hopefully of Buckingham going to France, 122; wishes to intervene in reconciliation of France and England, 127.
-, France may resume negotiations through, 129; Richelieu hopes to work through, 135, 139; French ask for intervention, 140.
-, will look after own interests, 145; suggests conference between Richelieu and Buckingham, 148.
-, differences with England accommodated through, 155; Richelieu caresses, 156.
-, will instruct Montagu about going to Piedmont, 158; Montagu may treat with about Spanish overtures, 166; starting for Brussels, 168, 180; letter to Morosini, 170.
-, French say fomented quarrel with England, 181; remains at Paris, 187; writes to Morosini, 189.
-, itinerary of, 190; bias against France, 195; share in Montagu's proceedings, 196, 199.
-, visit to Brussels, 206; suspected intrigues, 207; leaves for Flanders, 211, 223.
-, Carleton may have understanding with, 229, 242; will try to separate Dutch from French, 234.
-, Gerbier sent to meet, 231; asks passport to Netherlands, 233; going to Holland and England, 236, 246.
-, to delay Dutch treaty with France, 237; arrival in Flanders announced, 241; at Hague, 248.
-, treats for truce between Spain and Dutch, 243; suspicion of negotiations, 253; France does not trust, 285.
-, Carleton working with, 255, 269; confidential intercourse with Carleton, 286, 308.
-, how Soranzo to treat, 256; Soranzo to be reserved with, 302, 328.
-, proceedings contradictory, 258; awaiting commissions, 263; goes to Utrecht, 275.
-, probable object of visit to England, 264; to go to England, 274; probable course of action, 276.
-, Venice reserved about movements, 277; Contarini to watch, 289, 314.
-, letter to Salmatoris, 284, 285; remarks on Dutch interposition, 287; negotiations at Hague, 294, 301.
-, working for Savoy's arbitration, 290; Montagu to concert measures with, 296; ship to fetch to England, 304.
-, confers with Rubens, 307; mystery of occupation at Hague, 307, 308; Soranzo keeps under observation, 329.
-, animosity against France, 316; Vittorio to stop going to England, 317, 320.
-, imbues Montagu with principles, 317; treats with leading ministers at Hague, 318.
-, surprise at not appearing in England, 322; French wait to see if sends for Salmatoris, 331.
-, French suspicious of, 332; to go with Carleton to see Orange, 334; wants to stop all arbitration but Savoy's, 342.
-, Moretta may take place of, in England, 345; may help adjust accommodation between Spain and Dutch, 352.
-, Bethune complains of, 358; French object to long stay in Netherlands, 364.
-, expected departure for England, 358; French would not listen to, 363.
-, Espesses speaks highly of, 368; letters of credence reach, likely to wait for Buckingham's return, 369.
-, hand in hand with English over negotiations with Spain, 377; Blainville would not visit first, 378.
-, Moretta has letters from about Ré, 380; showed Soranzo paper Montagu left with Savoy, 383.
-, doubtful about journey to England, 385; waiting for wind to cross, 405.
-, going to upset work of Danish ambassadors, 391; announces going to England, 395; aware of difficulties before him, 456; may make trouble, 415.
-, disbelieves renewal of Franco-Dutch alliance, 405; denounces Dutch behaviour about alliance with France, 414.
-, Rubens and Gerbier treat under auspices of, 424; to go to England to have hand in peace, 426, 431.
-, goes with idea of forcing France to adjustment, 428; arrives at Canterbury, 436; left Hague, 437.
-, English and Dutch remonstrate with about treatment of Prorestants in Val di Lucerna, 441.
-, Carleton says will be welcome in England, 444; reception in London, Carlisle visits, 445.
-, supposed objects of visit, 446; Contarini will watch, 436, 447.
-, Carleton criticises, 457; question of Contarini's treatment of, 465; French suspicions of, 489.
-, urges Villefranche affair, 473, 498, 522; general remarks on mediation, 473; Savoy eager to send to England, 477.
-, likely to have instructions about peace, 479, 495; defends Montagu, 484; correspondence with French priest, 490; letter of, 491.
-, tries to curry favour with Buckingham, 499; correspondence with Carleton, 507.
-, Charles and Buckingham think highly of, 513; Contarini suspects of intrigue against Venice, 516, 517.
-, efforts to get Carlisle appointed for Piedmont, 520; wants peace negotiations at Turin, 521, 531.
-, Contarini warns Zorzi about, 523; letters to, seized on Montagu, 526; urges peace, 533.
-, seconds English efforts to oust Richelieu, 534; Soranzo fears offices, 535; Berulle taxes with perfidy, 538.
-, reports English feeling against peace, 541; allowed to frequent Court familiarly, 545.
-, Danish ambassadors affront, 546; reports negotiations for armistice, 553, 562.
-, wants English merchants ordered to Villefranche, 559; peace negotiations to be conducted by, 562.
-, in disgrace with Buckingham for helping Viscountess Purbeck, 565.
-, bad offices against France in England, 567; Mantua marriage passed through hands of, 584.
-, grudge against Richelieu, 617, 624; achievement in England, 617; Carleton's mission suits plans, 619.
-, Buckingham values advices, 624; missions at Brussels, in Netherlands and England, 624, 625; wants to injure France, 625.
-, -, Augusto Manfredo, Count of Verua, 189, 361.
-, thinks Richelieu's affection interested, 88; at Rivoli, 190; lodges Montagu, 198.
-, says Richelieu will come to terms, 334; considers English stronger than combined fleets, 335.
-, remonstrates with Marini about seizure of ships, 336; does not believe in league between France and Spain, 346.
-, meets and entertains Montagu, 348; arrival at Turin, 362; tells Padavin news from France, 369, 370, 386.
-, speaks about reconciliation, 396; believes peace proposals far advanced, 404.
-, letters of, seized on Montagu, 526, 540; enquires about Venetian ambassadors for reconciliation, 541.
-, does not believe Venice will try to stop development of English trade in Mediterranean, 568.

Scaramelli, Moderante, Venetian secretary in England:
-, Watson became interpreter for, 35.

Scarnafissi, Scarnafiggi, Count of.
-, See Ponte, Gio. Francesco.

scavezzoni:
-, Venetian duty on reduced, 36.

Scenese. See Charnassé, Hercules, Baron of.

Schenardi, il:
-, attempts to assassinate, 538.

Schlick, Slich, Heinrich, Count of:
-, Gabor takes prisoner, 20, 29; general against hostes imperii, 571; goes to see emperor about attacking Venice, 586.

Schomberg, Sciombergh, Henry de, Count of Nanteuil, Marshal of France:
-, advocates peace with England, 168; new guns tried before, 242; sells English troops to Dutch, 337.
-, proposal to facilitate union with Spain, 353; induced king to move against Rochelle, 397.
-, to command relief for Ré, 450, 466, 478, 479; crosses to Ré and expels English, 467, 480, 481, 491.
-, utterly Spanish, 460, 464; made governor of Britanny, 497; a device of Richelieu, 510.
-, implacable enemy of Huguenots, 509; Richelieu's jealousy of, 522; ill feeling with Marillac, 527.
-, accused of slackness about Ré, 553; obedient slave of Jesuits, 556; away from Paris, 601.

Schwartzenberg, Suarzembergh, Sualzenburgh, Suarzemburgh, Count George Ludwig von:
-, negotiates with Hamburg to fit out fleet, 448, 454; Anstruther treats with, 593; intimates Anstruther must leave Hamburg, 598, 601.

Scialot [? Chatou, Seine et Oise, France]:
-, Richelieu at, 256, 258.

Sciambonet. See St. Bonnet.

Sciapes. See Aumont, Jacques d', Baron of Chappes.

Sciausenon. See Chaussenans.

Scilly Islands, Sciegli, Sorles:
-, Dunkirkers said to have occupied, 62, 66, 80, 94, 102; Biscay shallops sent to, 62; Spaniards meditate attack on, 105; Dunkirkers reported at, 506.

Sciombergh. See Schomberg.

Scios, island in Aegean:
-, news from, 536.

Scopo, ? Zante, 409.

Scotland and Scots, 23, 66, 160, 237, 238, 292.
-, fear of trouble in, 10, 11, 24; expected to defend privileges, 12; trouble in, quieted, 41, 45.
-, levies for Denmark, 16, 28, 33, 42, 43, 52, 55, 70, 79, 87, 114, 131, 148, 149, 163, 182, 186, 271, 420.
-, French release wine ships of, 76, 107; dissatisfaction, 76, 77.
-, commissioners sent from, with complaints, 78; introduced to king, 86; other commissioners on road, 87.
-, satisfaction to, 102.
-, levies for Sweden, 70, 130.
-, parliament of, 87.
-, bishops of, to see king, 102, 107, 131.
-, levies for Dutch, 126.
-, contribution for concession about church property, 119.
-, king allows to seize vessels with French goods, 148; Denbigh goes to, 161.
-, Danish ships seized in, 207; old alliance with France, 219; Seton imprisoned in, 270.
-, in service of Denmark, 309.
-, gentleman of, author of encomium on Venice, presented in Collegio, 338, 381.
-, reinforcements for Ré, 341, 347, 420, 448; mutiny, 430.
-, Richelieu wants Spaniards of to make diversion in, 406; Dutch pursued Spanish ships to, 415.
-, secret intelligence of French in, 462; Denmark warns levies not to go to Elbe, 474.
-, returned from Ré, to garrison Isle of Wight, 497; threat to introduce troops into England, 607.
-, Chalcedon claims to be ordinary of, 610; contrast between treatment of by James and Charles, 615; colliers of, with Ré fleet, 619.
-, Chancellor of. See Hay, Sir George.
-, Lord Treasurer of. See Erskine, John, Earl of Mar.

Scott, Captain:
-, Venice disbands company, 162; writes to Contarini about Ré operations, 376.

sculpture:
-, Rubens goes to Amsterdam about, 307.

Scutari [Asia Minor], 260.

seamen. See sailors.

Seaton. See Seton.

Sebenico, Bishop of. See Querini.

secretaries. See ambassadors.

Secretary of State:
-, England. See Coke, Sir John; Conway, Edward, Lord.
-, France. See Bouthillier; Phelippeaux.

Securo, Agesilao, English consul at Zante, 272.
-, defrauds Venetian customs, 171.

Seine, River, France:
-, ships collected in, 230; trial of guns on, 242.

Seithon. See Seton.

Serbelloni, Cerbelloni, Count, ambassador of Don Gonzales:
-, objects to Nevers' succession to Mantua, 538.

sergeant major. See St. Leger.

sermon of Sibthorpe, on Apostolical Obedience, 305, 314.

Serrant, count of. See Bautru.

Sessa, Duchess of, 344.

Seton, Sethon, Seaton, Seithon, Captain John:
-, may be sent to England, 202; leaving Paris, 220; arrives in England, 229; orders of, 239; imprisoned, 270, 271.

Seville [Prov. Andalusia, Spain]:
-, news from, 134.
-, galleons of, 34, 66.
-, Real to remain off, 64.
-, English merchants at, well treated, 78.
-, goods from exempted from duties at Venice, 409.

Shetland Islands:
-, reported landing of Dunkirkers in, 351; Dunkirkers leavo with booty, 377.

ships:
-, Richelieu collecting, 117; Richelieu cannot arm, 163.
-, built for France in Normandy, 331.
-, owners try to evade service, 129; victuals insufficient for, 130; prizes giving out, 269.
-, builders of, from Provence and Italy, at Lubeck, 575.
-, material for building, importance of Baltic for, 519, 531.
-, English:
-, at Villefranche, 418, 452, 568.
-, in Mediterranean, to prey on French, 440.
-, at Leghorn, 590.
-, wrecked in storm, 531, 557, 566, 580.
-, trading at Dunkirk, 576.
-, cost more to hire than Venetian, 580.
-, hostilities against Venice, Conway's assurances, 581.
-, survey of all, in Thames, 606.
-, fitted out by London, 4.
-, some to join Dutch fleet, 23; detained in port, 30; ordered to Downs, 61; to go to Spain, 64; put to sea, 69, 98; return for lack of victuals, 105; Buckingham selects, 125.
-, lent to France, 122.
-, French want to bind Dutch to contribute, 152; French want to hire from Dutch, 383.
-, built for France by Dutch, 45, 60, 61, 149, 179, 318, 329, 339, 346, 348, 358, 359, 364, 396, 399, 405, 408, 417, 468, 481, 598.
-, Lopez at Hague for Richelieu about, 586.
-, recalled from Elbe, 407; intended to guard coast, 408.
-, seizure of, 4, 8, 19, 28, 39, 54, 70, 77, 92, 111, 132, 136, 153, 157, 350, 384, 615, 617.
-, Bassompierre's negotiations about, 10, 14, 21, 40, 60; negotiations with France over, 53, 66, 86, 97, 99, 104.
-, Dutch object to, 65, 70, 79, 159, 237, 269, 351; Joachim unsuccessful about, 150; Catz treats about, 154, 190, 306, 318.
-, ready in Spain, 187.
-, Spanish treasure. See Spain, plate fleet of.
-, for troops, 160.
-, Venetians wish to hire English, 158; English hired by Venetians, 441; restrictions on Venetians hiring, 580.
-, Venice against Western, taking wheat from Turkish state, 421.
-, description of:
-, bissacine zabre, 388.
-, carracks, 121, 125.
-, flyboats, 443.
-, pataches, 88n, 331.
-, pinnaces, 399, 402, 415n, 417, 422, 443, 468.
-, saetta, 412.
-, shallops, 62, 70, 86, 88, 399.
-, tartana, 409, 536.
-, names of:
-, Admiral, 179.
-, Adventure, 415n.
-, Amita, 273.
-, Assurance, 415n.
-, Bonaventure, 531n.
-, Charles, 13.
-, Convertive, 415n.
-, Donadoni, 410, 413.
-, Doria, 399.
-, Dragon, Great Dragon, 409, 412, 465.
-, Esperance, Speranza, 439, 531n.
-, Giona, 277.
-, Great Dragon. See Dragon.
-, Great James, 13.
-, Guadagnata, 158.
-, Happy Entrance, 415n.
-, Hart, 13.
-, John and James, 418.
-, Jonas, 13.
-, Jonathan, 88n.
-, Madonna del Rosario, Sta.
-, Maria del Rosario, 410, 413.
-, Margarita. See Pearl.
-, Mary Rose, 415n.
-, Neptune, 158.
-, Pearl, Margarita, 560.
-, Pesce Brun, 423, 536.
-, Prudence, 355, 371.
-, Queen, 179.
-, Rainbow, 531n.
-, le Roi, il Re, 405, 515.
-, St. Claude, 415n.
-, St. Esprit, 415, 423, 427, 436, 437, 553, 555, 622.
-, St. George, 415n, 505.
-, St. Giovanni Evangelista, 423.
-, St. Maria delle Grazie, 412.
-, St. Maria del Rosario. See Madonna del Rosario.
-, St. Peter of Havre, 162n.
-, Sampson, 1n.
-, Samuel, 81.
-, Sapphire, 371.
-, Speranza. See Esperance.
-, Standard, 273.
-, Stella Dorata, 505.
-, Sweepstake, 247n.
-, Talbot, 355, 371.
-, Thomas, 355.
-, Triumph, 204, 268n.
-, William and John, 117.

ships, royal. See navy.

Sibthorpe, Dr. Robert, vicar of Brackley:
-, sermon on Apostolical Obedience, 305, 314.

Sicily, island of:
-, English ships no longer frequent, 222; Leghorn better than Villefranche for trade with, 590.

Sigismund III, King of Poland:
-, letters to Roe and Césy, 14; quarrels with prince, 29, 30; French force said to be raised for, 31.
-, Infanta offers to negotiate peace with, 44; Brandenburg appeals to for help, 183.
-, Gabor urges to take advantage of plight of Turks, 580.

Silesia, 20.
-, Danish forces wasting, 59, 87; conquests for Denmark in, 182, 183; Gabor to support cause in, 207; Christian William of Brandenburg, general in, 232, 302; Christian William going to, 271.
-, Gabor awaits events in, 295; success of Wallenstein in, 311; evil plight of Denmark in, 320, 327.
-, Gabor deceives Danes about, 375, 585; Danish forces in destroyed, 470.

silk:
-, stolen from Hide, 591.
-, China, 13.
-, Persian, 13.
-, watered, 272.

Silver:
-, value of oz. in England, 283, 284.

Simes, Symes, Ralph, Rodolf, English merchant:
-, duty claimed from, 57; case referred to Council of Forty, 173, 175; answer to petition, 213; petition of, 224.

Sinclair, Andrew, agent of Denmark in England, 241n.

Sitavorok, Xitua:
-, peace of, 470.

skins, 399.
-, English ships unlade, 355.

Slich. See Schlick.

Sligo, Ireland:
-, Biscay ships attack, 102.

Smith, Richard, Bishop of Chalcedon:
-, correspondence with Rome, 25; quarrel with regular clergy, 408, 622, 623; papers on controversy, 609–613.

Smitteler, Colonel:
-, commands troops for Denmark, 182.

Smyrna [Asia Minor], 213, 224.
-, English and French in trouble at, 277.
-, Archbishop of, 252, 300, 348, 552.
-, English consul at, 381.
-, Venetian consul at, 381.
-, merchants' fear of Mustafa Pasha at, 381.

Sobl, Soble. See Zobel.

Soduich. See Southwick.

Soissons, Countess of. See Bourbon, Anne de.
-, -, Count of. See Bourbon, Louis de.

Soleure, Solothurn [Canton Solothrun, Switzerland]:
-, Préaux leaves for, 48.

Somerset, Henry, Lord Herbert:
-, son of arrested on way to Jesuit College, 307.

Sondrio [Prov. Sondrio, Italy]:
-, Cœuvres not moving from, 8.

Soranzo, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador in the Netherlands, 144, 204, 215, 243, 311, 323, 327, 340, 343, 381, 413.
-, despatches, 88, 95, 108, 122, 134, 140, 150, 157, 163, 164, 168, 180, 190, 191, 233, 237, 248, 263, 275, 285–287, 293, 307, 317, 328, 333, 345, 358, 368, 369, 382, 395, 405, 414, 416, 427, 436, 444, 445, 455, 457, 469, 481, 496, 506, 508, 515, 527, 534, 548, 549, 553, 555, 552, 568, 578, 586, 593, 597, 601.
-, communications with Contarini, 85, 143, 146, 152, 164, 246, 255, 293, 304, 391, 407, 545.
-, visits Princes Palatine, 95; work for reconciliation, 225, 263, 444, 457.
-, to have good relations with Carleton, 289; interview with Espesses, 368; Carleton's conversation with about reconciliation, Spanish negotiations and Denmark, 382–384; sounds Carleton about Scaglia's mission, 395.
-, Carleton approaches about mediation, 455, 456, 475; retort to Carleton for office against France, 569.
-, talks with Carleton about Carlisle's mission, 549, 550; Orange speaks to about French alliance, 554.

Sorbonne:
-, forbidden to deal with tract of Santarelli, 110.

Sorles. See Scilly.

Soubise. See Rohan, Benjamin de.

Sound, the, 34, 136, 532, 619.
-, attempt to make passage subject to Austrians, 448, 454.
-, Scottish levies directed to, 474; Dunkirk ships sent for enterprise of, 476; danger from Austrians, 483.
-, Danes urge England to help defend, 487; league for defence of, 521.
-, passage of, allowed to Amsterdam merchants for arming ships, 545.

Southwick, co. Sussex, 279.

Southwick, Soduich, co. Hants:
-, Buckingham takes leave of king at, 619.

Spada, Bernardin, Bishop of Damata, Cardinal, papal nuncio in France, 316.
-, suggests league against England, 45, 71; induces French not to send to Cardinal Barberino, 116.
-, intrigues with, 135, 136, 139; Richelieu promises league against Protestants, 337.
-, wants to help league between France and Spain, 368.

Spain and Spaniards, 38, 110, 147, 161, 178, 420.
-, (1626):
-, Wake suggests that Grisons shall turn from French to, 7, 8; French will not break with openly, 10.
-, unwilling or unable to attack England, 12; suspicion of English negotiations with, 17, 30, 32.
-, fortune favours, 15; Real to cruise off, 23, 34, 44, 64; fortify near Riva, 29.
-, English wish to see Venetian advices from, 24; plot in England, 25.
-, trade under French names, 39; English trade with interrupted, 55.
-, Charles averse from peace with, 41; Bassompierre desires good opinion, 42.
-, Baden's diversion for, 49, 50; increase forces, 51; reported occupation of Scilly islands, 56.
-, Buckingham suspected of negotiations with, 53, 64.
-, make trouble between France and England, 61; strong English fleet would bring to reason, 63; capture Danish ambassador, 65.
-, Rambouillet to get assurance will not make peace with England, 68.
-, English feeling more against French than, 69; no fear of hostile fleets, 72.
-, haste to complete fortifications of Riva, 72; provinces threatened by ambition, 73, 74.
-, (1627):
-, Wyche partisan of, 75, 92; overtures for truce with Turks, 76; subsidy to Wyche, 85.
-, suspicion of collusion with France, 77, 85, 111, 118, 143; English merchants well treated in, 78; French admit ships to ports, 86, 96.
-, French cover goods, 80; proposed compromise about, 122.
-, Venice made send troops to Milanese, 81; suspicion of English negotiations with, 85, 93, 100, 106, 113, 116, 127.
-, dependent on Hamburg for naval stores, 90, 136; designs on England, 91, 94, 133.
-, foment France against England, 98, 124; Charles wants peace with, 100.
-, Buckingham to solicit French help against, 102; meditate attack on Scilly and Wight, 105.
-, English grudges against, 112; Buckingham means to rely on, 120.
-, policy to delude France and England, 129; profit by quarrel of France and England, 132, 348.
-, Savoy ready to act as mediator with, 135, 154, 180.
-, Puritans averse from reconciliation with, 137.
-, Richelieu contemplates reconciliation with, 140.
-, overtures to England, 141.
-, trickery of negotiations, 142, 144, 146, 153, 166; Buckingham wants war with, 145.
-, unrivalled opening for, 148, 160; Dutch try to prevent understanding with France, 150.
-, Pembroke distrusts negotiations with, 152, 153; French plans for trade with, overland, 162.
-, try hard to get Morgan away from Denmark, 163; danger to Dutch, 165; Marillac partisan of, 168.
-, Buckingham thinks of nothing but accommodation with, 169; Richelieu cannot bind them, 170.
-, Venetian ambassador to observe English negotiations with, 174; English must make show of vigour to, 175.
-, dismissal of Conway indicates change of policy to, 177; Dutch afraid France has treaty with, 180.
-, England more likely to make peace with, than with France, 181; Denmark resisting, 182.
-, report of spy from, 187; English negotiations with, 187, 190, 196, 198, 207, 220, 231, 247, 248, 277, 290, 307.
-, consequences of England coming to terms with, 188; Savoy understanding with, 193; try to win over Savoy, 211, 253.
-, Buckingham no friend of, 198; efforts to accomodate with England, 211; English enmity with, helps Leghorn, 222.
-, advantage from quarrel of England and France, 199, 255, 258.
-, want to open trade at Leghorn, 204; loans raised by, 205; ships not seized, 218.
-, try to kindle strife, 206; try to embroil England and France, 265, 266; make trouble in France, 293; want to make France uneasy, 296.
-, reported leaning of Venice to, 210, 214, 282; Buckingham can win glory against, 226.
-, English fleet may attack, 225; English designs on coasts, 267, 275, 280, 294; precautions against English fleet, 301.
-, Carleton may treat with in Netherlands, 229; Carleton and Scaglia to negotiate truce with, 233, 237, 242.
-, France can only hurt England by joining, 235; Hamburg ships takes stores to, 240.
-, ready to make terms with England, 241; peace with, no advantage to Dutch, 243, 353; Irish devoted to, 247.
-, troops sailing to Dunkirk, 248, 249; privateering against, 269; Genoese appeal to, 276.
-, Buckingham wishes to prove hostility to, 250; will feed England with words, 270; constant talk in England of peace with, 291.
-, Savoy's plan to join forces, against, 254; unable to remit money to Flanders or Germany, 292, 293.
-, Venice tries to prevent English and Dutch union with, 256.
-, Dutch will attack anyhow, 260, 310; Real cruises fruitlessly about, 271; fear junction of Dutch and English fleets, 287, 308.
-, Salee delegates can offer facilities for attacking, 306; do not want adjustment between Savoy and Genoa, 314.
-, England will not come to terms with, without Dutch, 317; English to help accommodation with Dutch, 345.
-, France undertakes to make war on, 320; do not want English so near as Ré, 323; inducements for England to come to terms with, 323, 324.
-, Contarini needs correspondence, 326; Carlisle no friend of, 327; Dutch think unlikely to help French, 329.
-, relieved at English fleet going to Rochelle, 330; English play game of, 331, 430.
-, liberal offers to France, 332, 333; Louis disdains help, 333; Dutch believe will join France against England, 334; want port and fortress in France, 338.
-, Buckingham forgets quarrel with, 335; try to make Savoy mistrust French, 336.
-, English justify seizure of goods at sea, 337; English want French help against, 338.
-, favours to English, 340; Rambouillet speaks of French and English policy to, 344.
-, serious disorders in government, 345; more ready to make terms with English and Dutch than to join France, 345.
-, fear of English and Dutch naval forces, 346; advantage of Baltic to, 352.
-, fortune favours, 353; offers to France, 353, 354; Dutch negotiations with, 355, 363, 423; anxious to make terms with Dutch, 358.
-, reports from Rome about league with France, 357, 359, 365–368; negotiations with France, 364.
-, honour to Montagu, 361; object to French helping Dutch, 363.
-, Richelieu incensed at demands, 370; conspire for repression of reformed churches, 374; English maltreat Hamburgers for, 377.
-, Warwick sinks ships of, 380; want to prevent French reconciliation with England without them, 382.
-, French incline to league with, 384; Dutch object to informing French of relations with, 385.
-, help to France, 387–389, 390, 395, 398, 399, 402, 406, 408, 425, 442, 618, 623.
-, Richelieu complains of impertinent demands, 388; unreliability of promises, 393.
-, Dutch cannot allow to become stronger at sea, 396; rejoice at wasting of English fleet at Ré, 398; say St. Martin relieved by Biscayans, 403.
-, French bound to break with, 404; escort needed for French ships built in Holland, 405.
-, Scaglia relies on slowness, 406; how England serves interests, 407; suspend negotiations with England, 408.
-, goods exempted from duties at Venice, 409; Venice urges taking advantage of enfeebled condition, 413.
-, Franco-Dutch alliance may induce England to make peace with, 414; Charles can make peace with to prejudice of Dutch, 416.
-, Dutch pursued ships of, to Scotland, 415; reconnoitre French ports and report weakness of fleet, 417.
-, nature of help to French, 422; St. Esprit incident serves interests, 424.
-, may use attack on Ireland to keep England and France apart, 430; Mary of Medici's hopes based on, 431.
-, English can use Villefranche for trading with, 432; French makes selves prey to, 433; faith of Louis in, 438.
-, party in England nullifies efforts of Dutch and Danish ministers, 434; Roe bitter enemy of, 440.
-, Buckingham may try to seize ships on return, 436; efforts at Rome to unite with France against England, 437.
-, offer peace to England merely for trade, 446, 447; Dutch refer to war with, 449.
-, Berulle wants union with, 452; Contarini urges Charles to stop French alliance with, 454; Carleton does not believe alliance with France workable, 456; Zorzi does not believe it possible, 465.
-, Espesses refers angrily to protection of, 457; Wake speaks of influence in France, 460–464; Charles learns designs at personal risk, 461.
-, French ill-feeling against growing, 468; France may not need help, 472; queen mother disgusted with, 476, 497, 509.
-, advantage in new peace with Turks, 470; Caimecan says excluded from peace, 471.
-, peace with England for trade only, 473, 483; English may approach, 486.
-, Dutch fear French understanding with, 481; profit by English quarrel with France, 490, 513.
-, will respect Tuscany more for independence, 495; French might prevent English uniting with, 501.
-, Bethune glad victory without help of, 502; Farges thought help necessary, 503.
-, relieved of fear from England, 512; Richelieu's obligations to, 514; French egged on England against, 518.
-, France bewitched by, 519; Carlisle to meet overtures from, 521; French buy ships of, 530.
-, Hamburg trade with, 532, 533; Roe enemy of, 535; will try to prevent fall of Rochelle, 539.
-, Savoy on poor terms with, 543; Cottington may go to, 545.
-, Charles enemy of, 614; suggest peace if English will abandon Dutch, 615.
-, propose to France joint war on England, 617; Savoy offers to get England to make peace with, 618.
-, English like to play off France against, and French against English, 619; fears of English at Ré, 620.
-, want to separate Dutch from French and English, 621; French see through artifices, 624.
-, (1628):
-, war of religion would suit, 549; moving troops to prevent Nevers having Mantua, 551.
-, Carleton comments on French policy to, 556; Rochelle useful to Dutch for trading with, 559.
-, French negotiating league with against England, 560, 563, 571.
-, Gabor's nephew to go to, 566; English capture ships, 568; profit by quarrel of France and England, 569, 572.
-, England left out West Indies in peace with, 576; Bristol suspected of too close understanding with, 581.
-, agreement between Savoy and Genoa with consent of, 584; Hanse towns to have exclusive trade with, 585.
-, appearance of intrigue in England, 595; Zorzi tells Louis he is playing game of, 600.
-, English think of approaching, Carlisle averse to, 603.

Spain, fleet:
-, forces ready, 28; reported descent on Scilly islands, 65, 66, 80; naval activity, 93, 113.
-, ships offered to France, 115, 124, 154, 351, 354, 355, 380, 382, 383, 452.
-, dismantled, 134; will not risk few ships to please France, 192; will not be risked unless France finds twice as many, 427.
-, English suspicion of, 435; Buckingham moves to fight, 443.
-, French do not expect, 479, 483, 496; ships at Morbihan, 510, 511, 552.
-, preparations of deserve attention, 575; blockades Rochelle, 579, 584.
-, French can expect nothing from, against England, 596; Olivares devotes attention to, 598.
-, See also Dunkirk, ships of.
-, fleet, the plate:
-, arrives safely, 27, 28, 71, 72; preparations for reception, 363; fears for safety, 621.
-, Infanta of. See Maria, Infanta of Spain.
-, King of. See Philip IV.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 30, 38, 71, 123, 191.

Spalato [Dalmatia, Austria Hungary], 138.
-, Mansfelt's body to rest at, 149; Christian William of Brandenburg to ship to, 254, 288, 289, 330n; he asks to be excused quarantine at, 459.
-, Archbishop of. See Dominis, Antonio di.

Speim. See Lindsay, Alexander, Lord Spyine.

Spence, Sir James, agent of Sweden in England:
-, letter of Gustavus to, 56.

Speranza. See ships, names of, Esperance.

spices:
-, Venetian duty on, 58; English ships unlade, 365.

Spin. See Lindsay, Alexander, Lord Spynie.

Spinola, Ambrose, Marquis of Benaffro, 575.
-, eager for Dunkirkers to take sea, 12; raid on Scilly islands under auspices, 65.
-, Olivares sends secretly to, 94; to mediate for peace between England and Spain, 141, 142.
-, may wish to reinforce Tilly, 207; Burlamacchi writes to, 255; Dutch fear will reinforce Tilly, 279.
-, honours Montagu, 290; troops sent to, from Milanese, 320; vain attempt on Lillo, 327.
-, at Dunkirk for sending out fleet, 472.
-, opinion wanted about joint action of France and Spain against England, 560; to superintend that enterprise, 561.
-, arrangement of Guise with, 596.
-, -, Don Filippo:
-, leaves Milan for Spain, 330.

Spluga, Monte [Prov. Sondrio, Italy], 232.

Spynie. Lord. See Lindsay.

squirrel skins:
-, English ships unlade, 355.

Stade, Stadem, Stad [Hanover, German Empire]:
-, news from, 535, 593.
-, English troops for, 126; advices from, 181–183; garrison of, 244, 458; Morgan reaches, 458.
-, Morgan in danger at, 481; Morgan's troops retreat to, 474; English mean to keep supplied, 500.
-, Tilly invests, 508; Imperialists capture fort for defence, 515; Tilly flooded out from, 550.
-, impossible to introduce succour into, 563; has food but short of money, 593.
-, question if worth wasting army over, 598.

stag hunting, 409.

Stamford, a Jesuit:
-, arrested, 307n.

Standard. See Ships, names of.

Standia, la, [island off Candia], 191.

statues:
-, Buckingham treats with Rubens about, 141.

Stella Dorata. See Ships, names of.

Steltius, Carlo, merchant at Calais, 392, 449.
-, helps Contarini with correspondence, 326, 327.

Steward, Lord. See Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke.

stilts, used for getting across to Ré, 316.

stockfish, 118.

Stokes Bay, co. Hants:
-, Dutch East Indiamen at, 407n.

stones to staunch the blood, from East Indies, 13.

Storms. See weather.

Strait, the. See Gibraltar, Strait of.

Strasburg, Transburg [Alsace, German Empire], 20.
-, help to Baden, 16.

Stratford Layton, co. Essex:
-, riot at over election, 595n.

Strigonia. See Gran.

Strozzi, Marquis Pompeio, ambassador from Mantua to England:
-, cannot get passage from Calais, 327; in London, lodges at inn, 343; royal presents to on leaving, 377; difference with Contarini about precedence, 378–380; Contarini's behaviour to commended, 428.

Stuart, Esmé, Duke of Lennox:
-, Scots demand enquiry about death, 87.
-, -, Ludovic, Duke of Richmond:
-, Scots demand enquiry about death, 87.

sturgeon, 234.

Sualzenburgh, Suarzemburgh. See Schwartzenberg.

Suason, —:
-, disaster to relief organised by, 399.

subsidies, loan, 43.
-, efforts to collect, 5; Puritans go to prison for refusing to pay, 9; lords lieutenant go to counties for, 11; Council goes to collect, 75, 107, 187.
-, Welsh protest against, 33; new difficulties over, 53; refusals to pay, 55, 62; various success, 78.
-, cannot be realised for months, 86; Exeter to facilitate exaction, 94; resistance to, 101.
-, those who refuse summoned before Council, 114, 126; refused in Lincoln, 119, 130.
-, devices to induce payment, 125, 137, 143; small sum realised, 126; milder measures, 130; languid proceedings, 154.
-, assignment to Denmark, 194; counties subscribe on terms, 207; payment proceeds slowly, 218.
-, punishment for not paying, 270, 292, 306, 315, 342.
-, sermon of Sibthorp on, 305; Council puts on pressure for, 342.
-, Charles pardons those imprisoned for not paying, 565.
-, king demands of provinces, 605; people will not give without parliament, 616; private, from nobility, 618.

Suda Bay [Crete], 536.

Suffolk, Earl of. See Howard, Thomas, Earl of Suffolk.

sugar:
-, Dutch capture from Spaniards, 270.

Surat, India, 13.

Surian, Christofforo, Venetian secretary in the Netherlands:
-, despatches, 1, 6, 28, 36, 58, 64, 65, 71.
-, instructions to, 8.
-, secretary to Correr and Contarini:
-, allowed to keep gold chain, 30.

Susa [Prov. Torino, Italy]:
-, French do not observe articles of congress of, 337.

Sweden, 518.
-, Poland to renounce claims to, 44; Rusdorf did business for, 101.
-, Emperor obstructs peace with Poland, 474; proposed league with for defence of Baltic, 487, 521.
-, Carleton proposes Dutch alliance with, 549; Denmark looks to help from, 561.
-, reported league against, as hostis imperii, 571; war with Poland certain, 602.
-, agents in England:
-, forbidden to beat drum for levies, 178; Contarini to cultivate, 289.
-, ambassador in England, 217.
-, Chancellor of. See Oxenstierna.
-, King of. See Gustavus Adolphus.

Sweepstake. See Ships, names of.

sweetmeats, 234.

Swiss:
-, Wake advises to turn to Spain, 8; Wake gives account of mission to, 15, 16; Wake's disseminations among, 57.
-, Wake's journey to, 182; Montagu to go to, 289, 290.
-, reported league against ashostes imperii, 571.

Switzerland, 316.
-, Catholic Cantons:
-, take umbrage at Fleming's presence, 123.

Symes. See Simes.

Syria:
-, proposed privateering against French traders in, 269; business of Levant Co. with, 420; Venetians hire ship for, 505.
-, trade of, may be diverted to Gibraltar, 552.