A

Abbas, Shah of Persia:
-, wants understanding with England, 221; proposed alliance with England, to expel Portuguese, 233; silk to be sent, at risk of, 474.

Abbot, George, Archbishop of Canterbury, 255.
-, alleged letter to king, 90, 91; announces return of Charles, 135.
-, heads deputation to king, 248, 254; king's reply to, 257; asks for dismissal of Hinojosa, 311.
-, at Council, 464, 554; sends priest to prison, 511; Caimo applies to, 547, 555.
-, letter of Colonna to, 556; conducts Caron's funeral, 579.
-, -, Morris, Governor of East India Company, 441.

Abdi, Pasha of Tunis:
-, to repress pirates, 470; dispute about money. 471.

Aberdeen co. Aberdeen, Scotland:
-, Dunkirkers blockaded at, 62n.

Abraham. See Ships, names of.

Abthorpe, co. Northampton: 419n.

Acqui, Aqui [Prov. Alessandria, Italy]:
-, Savoy garrisons, 622.

Acre. See Eyre.

Acuna. See Sarmiento.

Admiral, Lord High, of England. See Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham.

Admiralty, English:
-, suggested process of Dunkirkers before, 363; Buckingham consults, 509;
-, to decide about Hamburg ships, 589.

Adriatic, the Gulf, 91, 134, 513.

Aerssens. Francis, Lord of Sommelsdijk, 288.
-, says Dutch plight desperate, 6; nominated ambassador to England, 219; starts, 225; arrival, 233; well received, 243; Valaresso asked to help, 245; Berck speaks of mission, 247, 248; second audience, 262; James receives well, 266; frequent expresses, 268; commissioners to treat with, 280, 291, 293; ill-feeling with Mansfelt, 281; report on English proposals, 286, 305; Mansfelt visits, 294; no progress, 310; success, 320; arranges league, 323; question of title, 335; remonstrates about protection of Dunkirkers, 354; tells Valaresso about league, 362; takes leave 363; no news from, 369; presents and onours, 374; report on return, 379; suggested as ambassador to England, 541.
-, -, -, secretary, 390.
-, -, -, son of, returns to Netherlands, 63.

Africa:
-, Spain may attack, 230.

Agat. See Haggatt.

Agent. See Ambassadors.

Agucchia, —, Archbishop of Amasia, papal nuncio at Venice:
-, to complain of preaching at Dutch embassy, 171; complains, 209, 210.

Ahab, King, 32.

Aitona. See Aytona.

Albania, Turkey in Europe:
-, designs on, 91; horse of, 473.

Alberstat. See Christian of Brunswick, Bishop of Halberstadt.

Albert, Archduke of Austria:
-, Bavaria did not want included in treaty, 49.

Albert, Charles d', Duke of Luynes, 442.

Albuquerque, Duke of. See Cueva, Francesco Fernandez della.

Alcala de Henares, Alcala, Spain, 404.

Aldobrandino, Don Pietro, 166.

Aleppo, Syria:
-, new Pasha of, 10; imposts on merchants at, 57; silk taken to, 233; loan asked from merchants, 246; news from, 321, 322; appreciation of money at, 358; Haggatt, consul at, 601.
-, -, Emir of. See Bedich.
-, -, Venetian consul at. See Ciuran.

Alessandria [Prov. Alessandria, Italy]:
-, Savoy's designs on, 491; Feria sends forces towards, 602.

Alexandretta (Iskanderun), Asia Minor:
-, Marseilles trade confined to, 299; pirates at, 321, 337.

Alexandria, Egypt, 125, 187.

Algarves [Prov. Portugal]:
-, pirates sighted off, 590.

Algiers, N. Africa, 439.
-, pirates of, 15, 322.
-, -, English compact with, 95, 569; pass through Strait, 590.
-, English consul for, 95, 107.

Ali, renegate pirate of Ferrara, 321.

Ali, Grand Vizier of Turkey:
-, may be responsible for negotiations with Naples, 581.

Aligre, d'Allegri, Etienne, Garde des Sceaux, 252, 445.
-, reply to nuncio, 278.
-, chancellor of France, 538.
-, -, considers English terms exorbitant, 483; asks Venice for money, 497.
-, -, Etienne, Sieur de la Rivière, French ambassador to Venice, 445, 605.
-, announces English match, 518–520; refers to English match, 593.

Alix. See Rota, Francesco della.

Alsace, German Empire, 492, 527.
-, troops collecting in, 91; proposal to send Mansfelt to, 259, 316, 336, 339, 340, 351, 359, 402, 487, 497, 533, 535; Savoy against, 375; imperialists sending men to, 389.
-, Collalto's regiment sent to, 476; plan to capture, 521.

Alstruder. See Anstruther.

Altariva. See Hauterive.

Alva, Duke of. See Toledo, Antonio Alvares de:

Amasia, Bishop of. See Agucchia.

Amazons:
-, Charles wants to permit voyage to, 463.

Ambassadors:
-, titles of, 51, 197, 270, 335, 381.
-, precedence, 202, 217, 322, 358, 397, 409, 428, 618.
-, presents to, 165, 227, 273, 350, 382, 521, 529, 541, 546, 559.
-, book on, in Spanish, 316, 317.
-, Philip III lays down law on, 317.
-, presents to, 469, 478.

Ambassadors, agents, baili, commissioners, Papal nuncios, residents, secretaries:
-, Bavarian, in England. See Rota, Francesco della.
-, Bavarian, in France, 307.
-, Bohemian. See Palatine.
-, Brandenburg, to England and France. See Bellin.
-, Cologne, to the Netherlands. See Grusbeck, Baron of.
-, Danish, to Spain. See Friis, Christian.
-, Dutch, in England. See Aerssens, Francis; Caron, Noel; Joachim, Albert.
-, Dutch, in France. See Boetzelaer, Gideon de, Lord of Langerach; Norduich.
-, Dutch, at the Porte. See Haagen, Cornelius van.
-, Dutch, at Venice. See Berck, Jan.
-, English, to Denmark. See Anstruther, Sir Robert.
-, English, to Flanders. See Trumbull (agent); Weston, Sir Richard (extraordinary).
-, English, to Florence. See Gage, George.
-, English, to France. See Hay, James, Earl of Carlisle (extraordinary); Herbert, Sir Edward (ordinary); Rich,
-, Henry, Earl of Holland (extraordinary); Woodford, John (secretary).
-, English, to Netherlands. See Carleton, Sir Dudley; St. Leger, Sir William (extraordinary).
-, English, to Porte. See Glover, Sir Thomas; Roe, Sir Thomas.
-, English, to Rome. See Gage, George; Maxwell, Robert, Earl of Nithsdale.
-, English, in Savoy. See Wake, Sir Isaac; Rowlandson, Thomas (secretary).
-, English, in Spain. See Aston, Sir Walter (ordinary); Atye, Henry (resident); Digby, John, Earl of Bristol (extraordinary); Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham (extraordinary).
-, English. to Transsylvania. See Eyre, Sir John.
-, English, to Venice. See Wake, Sir Isaac; Wotton, Sir Henry; Branthwaite, Michael (secretary).
-, Flanders, to England. See Boischot (extraordinary); Van Male (agent).
-, French, in Bavaria. See Marescot.
-, French, in Denmark. See Haye.
-, French, in England. See Bautru, Guillaume de; Bonneveau; Leveneur, Tanneguy, Count of Tillières (ordinary); Lomenie, Henry Augustus de, Baron of Villeaux-Clercs (extraordinary); Moulin (secretary); Ruzè_, Antoine Coiffier de, Marquis of Effiat (extraordinary).
-, French, in the Netherlands. See Du Maurier, Aubery; Faye, Charles de, Sieur d'Espesses.
-, French, at the Porte. See Harlay, Philippe de, Baron of Cesy.
-, French, in Savoy. See Marini, Claudio.
-, French, in Spain. See Angennes, Charles d', Sieur de Fargis.
-, French to Rome. See Berulle, Pierre; Bethune, Philippe de; Brulart, Noel, Commandeur de Sillery.
-, French, in Sweden. See Haye.
-, French, in Switzerland. See Miron, Robert.
-, French, at Venice. See Aligre, Etienne, Sieur de la Riviere; Villiers, Courtin de.
-, Imperial. to Spain. See Khevenhuller, Francis Christopher, Count of.
-, Imperial, to Venice. See Rosso. Nicolo (secretary).
-, Neapolitan, to Turk. See Corman, Isaac.
-, Palatine, in England. See Rusdorf, Johann von.
-, Palatine, in France. See Borstal; Gueretiro; Pauel Andreas.
-, Papal nuncio, in Flanders. See Guidi, Giovanni Francesco, Archbishop of Patras.
-, Papal nuncio, in France. See Corsini, Ottavio, Bishop of Tarse; Spada, Bernardin, Archbishop of Damata.
-, Papal nuncio, in Germany. See Carafa, Carlo, Bishop of Aversa.
-, Papal nuncio, in Spain. See Massimi, Innocento, Bishop of Bertinoro; Sachetti.
-, Papal nuncio. At Venice. See Agucchia, Bishop of Amasia.
-, Papal nunico, at Florence, 184.
-, Persian, in England. See Shirley, Sir Robert.
-, Savoyard, to France. See Baroccio (secretary); Caluz, Marquis of; Scaglia, Alessandro, Abbot; Scaglia, Augusto Manfredo, Count of Verua.
-, Savoyard, to Rome. See San Giorgio, Count Guido.
-, Savoyard, in Spain. See Germonius, Anastasius, Archbishop of Tarantasia.
-, Spanish, in England. See Bruneau, Jacques (secretary); Coloma, Carlos; Lafuente, Diego (agent); Mendoza, Bernardino; Mendoza, Diego; Mendoza, Juan, Marquis of Hinojosa; Messia, Diego de (extraordinary); Velasco, Alonso de.
-, Spanish, in France. See Toledo y Davila, Antonio de, Marquis of Mirabel.
-, Spanish, in Germany. See Gravora, Ninigo de, Count of Onate; Osona, Count of.
-, Spanish, at Rome. See Cueva, Francesco Fernando de, Duke of Albuquerque; Gomez de Silva y Mendoza, Roderic, Duke of Pastrana.
-, Swedish, in England. See Spence, Sir James.
-, Venetian, in England. See Contarini, Francesco (extraordinary); Foscarini, Antonio; Lando, Girolamo; Marioni, Pier Antonio (secretary); Pesaro, Zuane; Rosso, Andrea (secretary); Valaresso, Alvise.
-, Venetian, at Florence. See Antelmi, Valerio (secretary).
-, Venetian, in France. See Moresini, Marc Antonio; Pesaro, Zuane; Rosso, Andrea (secretary).
-, Venetian, in Germany. See Padavin, Marc Antonio (secretary).
-, Venetian, at Milan. See Trevisan, Giovanni Francesco (secretary).
-, Venetian, at Naples. See Vico, Pietro (secretary).
-, Venetian, in the Netherlands. See Contarini, Alvise; Moresini, Marc Antonio; Surian, Christofforo (resident).
-, Venetian, at the Porte. See Contarini, Simon; Giustinian, Zorzi.
-, Venetian, at Rome. See Contarini, Piero; Soranzo, Geronimo (extraordinary); Zen, Ranier.
-, Venetian, in Savoy. See Paruta, Lorenzo; Priuli, Gieronimo.
-, Venetian, in Spain. See Corner, Alvise; Moro, Lunardo.
-, Venetian, to the Swiss. See Cavazza, Girolamo (secretary); Valaresso, Alvise.

Amboise [Indre et Loire, France]:
-, Vieuville imprisoned at, 429n.

Amboyna, East India Islands:
-, massacre, 343, 359, 532.
-, -, -, Carleton demands punishment for, 397, 409; remonstrances upon, 406; Dutch nominate commission upon, 409; demands of James, 416; Dutch send statement on, 420.
-, answer to Dutch pamphlet, 423; placart against pamphlet, 429; Carleton presents paper on, 441; James very incensed about, 452; reprisals threatened for, 452, 455, 469, 477, 480; Dutch offers, 474; Venice asked to mediate, 480; Dutch concessions, 508; St. Leger thought to have come about, 622.

Ambrun, Ambrum. See Hugues, Guillaume d', Bishop of Embrun.

Amiens [Somme, France]:
-, Lafuente robbed near, 262, 264.

Amsterdam, Prov. North Holland, Netherlands: 397, 479, 498.
-, despatch dated from, 48.
-, news from, 315.
-, book printed at about Amboyna, 416; letters of exchange for, 462.
-, -, pensionary of. See Pauu.

Amton, Marquis of. See Hamilton.

Amurat Chiaus, emir of the great duty:
-, ambassadors of the Powers try to remove, 358.

Ancre, Marquis of. See Concini.

Andalusia, Spain:
-, pirates scour coasts of, 590.

Andover, Viscount. See Howard, Thomas, Viscount Andover.

Andrews, Launcelot, Bishop of Winchester, 80.
-, at Council, 554.

Angennes, Charles d', Sieur du Fargis, French ambassador in Spain, 348, 483, 527.
-, remarks on England's proposals, 2; Buckingham complains to of treatment, 17.
-, Buckingham accused of treating with, 40; reports overtures for Henrietta Maria, 481; confidences of queen to, 76; nuncio tells marriage arranged, 92.
-, Olivares makes excuses to, 117; views on English match, 151.
-, announces negotiations for marriage of Henrietta, 206; laughs at Olivares, 230.
-, advocates good understanding with Spain, 252; unwilling to offend new ministers, 286.
-, insists on obligations of Venice to France, 270; reassures Khevenhuller, 347.
-, on titles, 381; opinion of Danish mission, 404; views on English match, 459; ordered to announce English match, 519.

Angola, West Africa:
-, Dutch take, 315.

Angus, Angutio, Angusio, Earl of. See Douglas, William, Earl of Angus.

Angoulême, Duke of. See Valois, Charles of.

Anhalt [German Empire]:
-, minister of, in France, 61, 77.

Annaberg [Saxony, German Empire]:
-, letter from, 100.

Anne of Austria, Queen of France, 483.
-, Rich frequents cabinet, 252; Carlisle presents Mansfelt to, 351.
-, opposes alliance of Gaston and Mlle. de Montpensier, 437; congratulated on English match, 497, 519.
-, preparing to go to coast, 502; ball in honour of match, 508; reported start for coast, 531; dispute with queen mother, 620.

Anonia. See Hainault.

Anstruther, Anstuder, Aonoder, Alstruder, Sir Robert, English ambassador to Denmark, 200, 266, 366.
-, no instructions, 165; departure uncertain, 170; waiting replies from Spain, 175.
-, about to start, 192, 233, 243, 262, 353; views upon situation, 221; delayed, 256, 311; urged to start, 274.
-, waiting for signing of Dutch league, 326; well equipped, 354; projects, 364.
-, arrives at Hague, stayed by news of war, 379; views on situation, 380; leaves Hague, 390.
-, instructions sent to, 395; all depends on, 414, 419; arrival, 432; reports Denmark's attitude, 435.
-, expects better answer, 436; Denmark's remarks to, 447; news of, 475.
-, reply of Saxony to, 487–490; reports negotiations in Germany, 501.
-, letters to Wake, 544; sends proposals to England, 574; to tell Denmark of proposals of German princes, 589.
-, sends good news, 603; at Hague on way back to England, 623; instructions to, 624.

Antelmi, Antonio, secretary to the Venetian Collegio, 369, 550, 557, 583.
-, -, Valerio, Venetian secretary in Florence:
-, dispatches, 10, 18, 26, 36, 47, 57, 104, 124, 138, 141, 156, 184, 203, 224, 230, 269, 276, 283, 344, 379, 389, 408, 434, 439, 457, 476, 482, 496, 507, 513, 520, 526, 580, 596.

Antiochus, 32.

Antonini, Alfonso, 163.

Antonio, Don [of Portugal; prior of Crato], 531n.

Antwerp [Prov. Antwerp, Belgium], 197, 396.
-, news from, 244, 282.
-, master of the posts. See Roleans.

Aonoder. See Anstruther.

Apologia super juramento fidelitatis, 109n.

Apulia, Italy, 605.

Aqueva. See Cueva, Alonso della, Marquis of Bedmar.

Aqui. See Acqui.

Aragon, King of, 88.

Aranjuez, Spain, 3.

Arbestat. See Christian of Brunswick, Bishop of Halberstat.

Arbo. See Phelippeaux, Raymond, Lord of Herbault.

Archduchess. See Isabella Clara Eugenia; Maria Magdalena, Grand Duchess-dowager of Tuscany.

Archdukes. See Albert; Charles; Leopold.

Archy. See Armstrong.

Argostoli, port, Cephalonia, 367.

Argyle, Earl of. See Campbell, Archibald.

Arms, weapons:
-, inquest of in England, 266.

Armstrong, Archibald, Archy, jester of James:
-, Buckingham father's own remarks on, 21; says marriage will never be settled unless teeth shown to Spaniards, 74.

Artois [Prov. France], 527.
-, not legitimately possessed, 503; Cordova making levies in, 516; preparations of Spaniards in, 542, 560.
-, Mansfelt wants present from, 561.

Arundel, Thomas, Lord, of Wardour:
-, Caimo accuses, 547.

Arundel, Countess of. See Howard, Alethea.
-, -, Earl of. See Howard, Thomas.

Aschaffenburg [Lower Franconia, Germany]:
-, letters from, 99, 100.

Asola, Asolo [Prov. Mantova, Italy]: 381.

Asso, Zanti, fortress of, 129.

Asti [Prov. Alessandria, Italy], 86, 622.
-, Lesdigiueres starts for, 602; Savoy goes to, 609.

Aston, Vaston, Haston, Sir Walter, English ambassador in Spain, 73, 168, 189, 388.
-, says marriage will unite England to Spain, 2; not so confident about marriage, 66.
-, renews instances, 71; remonstrates with Olivares, 72; surprised at Charles giving way, 75, 76.
-, not happy, 76; presents letters to king, 145; unwell, 162.
-, demands restitution before marriage, 185; Corner sees, 197; James wants to apologies to Spain, 196.
-, views about Spanish match, 205, 206; says marriage will take place, 209.
-, writes of Bristol, 219; not to be recalled, 267; takes no part in discussion about titles, 270.
-, does not declare negotiations broken off, 277; presents paper breaking off treaties, 313, 329.
-, no reply to, 329; reply to, 331, 347, 375; confidences to Corner, 345–347; sends Philip's reply, 366.
-, letters and jewels returned to, 371; asks Venetians about titles, 381; recall, 400.
-, knows nothing of Danish embassy, 404; hints negotiations not abandoned, 408.
-, remonstrates about action of ambassadors, 412, 413; to take jewels to ship, 421.
-, negotiates on Palatinate, 433; suggests league for recovery of Palatinate, Valtelline and Cleves, 449.
-, told Gondomar going to England, 468; disgusted at Hinojosa's restoration to favour, 472.
-, thinks adjustment of Palatinate easy, 496; assures of Spain's good intentions, 499.
-, assures Philip about Mansfelt, 527; recalled, 569, 590; report about Gondomar, 575.
-, reasons for recall, 590, 591; at Paris, 626.

Attorney General. See Coventry, Sir Thomas.

Atye, Henry, English resident in Spain:
-, sick, 569; dispatch, 590n.

Augsburg [Bavaria, Germany]:
-, news from, 1.
-, proposed meeting at, 7.
-, letter dated at, 490.

Austria, 44, 559, 624.
-, Tilly moves towards, 41.
-, -, Archduchess of. See Isabella Clara Eugenia.
-, -, Archdukes of. See Albert, Leopold.

Austria, house of, 3, 47, 92, 132, 153, 231, 470, 489, 491, 505.
-, weakness in Germany. 81; examples of marriage broken off, 89.
-, use of Emden to, 164; understanding with Poland, 111.
-, danger of giving Palatine's son to, 164; Bavaria suspicious of, 181; proposed alliance with France against, 193.
-, good to separate Bavaria from. 222, 259, 366; Bavaria bound to stand with, 229.
-, German princes should fear. 239; proposed league against, 240, 252.
-, efforts to move Venice against, 270, 271; James declares war on, 288.
-, need for resisting, 295; princes of Germany awed by, 298.
-, pope asked to join league with, 312; Mansfelt to attack, 330, 331.
-, Bavaria unlikely to desert, 336; Spain fears England will damage, 346.
-, Anstruther's mission will excite opposition, 364; French try to check, 392.
-, James's hesitation redoubles suspiclons, 414; league against, 428; Mansfelt to attack, 450, 458.
-, English want French to ally against, 460; surrounds Venice, 470.
-, fear alienation of Saxony, 507; fear Mansfelt may relieve Breda, 520.
-, menace to Germany, 544; league against, 571; hopes of diverting Saxony from, 603; league against, 613.

Autonachi, dragoman, 398.

Aversa, Bishop of. See Carafa.

Aytona, Aitona, Marquis of, 206.
-, views on English marriage, 61, 62, 65, 286; accompanies Charles, 117; fears union of France and England, 346.