N

Nademe. See Ships, names of, Ann Adam.

Nadum, Ercole, English mercenary, 133.

Nan, William, English mercenary, 130.

Nancy [Meurthe et Moselle, France], 137, 138.
-, news from, 65, 126; Wotton going to, 437.

Nani, Almoro, Venetian ambassador at Constantinople, Venetian bailo;
-, despatches of, 1, 10, 106, 158, 165, 167, 173, 177, 245, 258, 259, 313, 334, 350, 410, 449, 483, 505.
-, fury of Vizier against, 165, 167; gets other ambassadors to interpose, 166, 167, 173, 207, 258, 259, 325; Eyre instructed to assist, 236; to thank Eyre, 272; harassed by Vizier, 286, 304; Vizier threatens, 293, 325, 326, 336, 391, 392; recommends Pindar, 296; calls on Imperial ambassador, 313; thanks ambassadors, 350. to remonstrate about Turkish fleet in Gulf, 381; attempt to plant cotton upon, 410, 411. letters and instructions to, 201, 245, 271.
-, reported order to poison Vizier, 435.
-, -, Federigo, Venetian admiral: defeats Ribera, 273, 287, 316; commended in England, 310, 327.

Nantes [Loire Inferieure, France]: de Lormes offers to bring pirates to, 281.
-, -, governor of. See Monbason.

Naples, Prov. Napoli, Italy, 44, 225, 286, 327.
-, despatches dated from, 63, 97, 462, 613.
-, fleet of, 39, 45, 48, 54, 55, 60, 64, 66, 71, 85, 95, 104, 111, 178, 200, 273, 310, 326; galleys from, 261; in Adriatic, 586.
-, troops of, 196; troops for, 306, 308.
-, arsenal, 104.
-, Council of State, 613.
-, news from, 1, 11, 15.
-, Santa Croce goes to, 35, 38; Santa Croce leaves, 45, 48; Osuna's high handed action in, 60, 64; money raised in, 85; troops ordered from, 104, 192, 200, 208, 462; fears taxes for fleet, 111; troops for emperor, 137, 178; sends to congratulate Philip on recovery, 156, 165; Borgia sent to, 164; no military or naval provisions, 165.
-, question of troops passing Adriatic, 168; money from, for emperor, 183, 192; Osuna's attempts to win popularity in, 200; provision for Germany, 215; Osuna's reluctance to leave, 236; Borgia enters, 273; Spaniards get money from, 278; Osuna leaves, 304, 328; troops delayed, 436; Borgia's good rule changed, 519.
-, rumoured arming, 520.
-, Uscocks at, 45, 86, 95, 104, 252.
-, wheat for, 39.
-, Viceroy of. See Borgia, Cardinal Gaspar; Giron de Tellez, Pedro de, duke of Osuna.
-, Venetian instructions sent to representatives at, 38, 178, 192, 193, 208, 248, 253, 271, 316, 362, 381, 398, 408, 448, 449, 477, 486, 488, 612.

Naranzer. See Ships, names of.

Nardi, Baldesar, archpriest of Arezzo, 281.

Nassau, Count Ernest. See Ernest Casimir.
-, -, Prince Henry of;
-, visits Lando, 57; Hay to visit, 98; entertains Hay, 105; visits Surian, 360.
-, will probably convoy Vere's force to Palatinate, 361; going to join forces of Union, 388.
-, will go to oppose Spinola, 390; march to Palatinate, 399; escorts Vere's troops, 403.
-, expected to join Union forces, 420; burning to encounter Spinola, 422.
-, crosses Rhine, 426; joins forces of Union, 448; report that defeated Spinola, 473n.
-, Dutch may recall, 487; endeavour to prevent having command of Union forces, 490.
-, abandons Union, 527.
-, -, Count John of, defending Palatinate, 40.
-, -, Count John Ernest of, 182, 609, 610, 619.
-, -, Maurice son of Count John of, visits Surian, 360.
-, -, Maurice of, Prince of Orange, Prince Maurice, 593.
-, (1619):
-, Carleton speaks to about compact with pirates, 3n; reticent about Bohemia, 6.
-, thinks James will lose Bohemian opportunity, 13; opinion on Venetian Alliance, 22.
-, on James's decision, 30; Dohna writes to, 33; thinks James will act, 34; expects nothing from James, 69, 158.
-, visits Lando, 57; delighted at success of Gabor and Palatine, 60; lends boat to Lando, 61.
-, discusses treaty with Surian 87; receives Hay, 98; entertains Hay, 105.
-, (1620):
-, urges action, 166; would like Dutch troops serving Venice back, 174; Buwinckhausen sees, 181.
-, thinks highly of Vere, 182; says impossible to satisfy James about fisheries, 202.
-, glad that Roquelaure remains serving Venice, 218.
-, tells Surian of league against republics, 241, 253, 265, 292; warns James, 242; sends to James, 321.
-, league with Savoy suggested to, 257, 273; willing to admit Savoy to league, 276.
-, warns Anspach not to be deceived by Spaniards, 279; opinion of England and Vere's levies, 303.
-, reply of James to, 330; opinion about Venice receiving pirates, 345.
-, calls on ambassadors, 360; Vere's force will join, 368.
-, reported at Wesel, 388; sends Morgan to encourage Union, 389.
-, Venice informs about Valtelline, 396, 407, 408.
-, fire in camp of, 409; may be proclaimed general of Union, 434.
-, away, 447; letter of Carleton to, asking help for Palatine, 470, 471.
-, much exercised about West India Company, 488; views on situation, 514; expects little from James, 514, 515.
-, urges diversion on James, 522, 541; Scotch knight brings letters for, 523.
-, James asks to supply troops with arms, 535, 589; views on Spanish progress and truce, 549.
-, prepared to find weapons for English levies, 570; favours alliance with Savoy, 584.
-, Palatine to confer with, 601; sending to meet Palatine and wife, 603.
-, -, Count William of;
-, visits Lando, 57; Vere serves under, 182.

Nassau Dietz, count of. See Ernest Casimir.

Natam, John, senior, English mercenary 130.

Naunton, Huton, Sir Robert, secretary of state, 78, 120, 122, 197, 298, 326, 454.
-, letters of Wake to, 21n, 226n.
-, French ambassador sees about Bohemia, 32; French ambassador asks for reply, 34.
-, tells Donato to live more quietly, 45, 46n, 64, 90, 104; Donato does not mind, 48.
-, letter to Carleton upon Dutch Venetian alliance, 68; Donato's presents to, 82.
-, Marioni takes leave of, 103; to deal with Donato, 113, 115, 119; sees Lando about Donato, 116, 117, 143, 144.
-, Donato goes to house, 126; sends paper to Donato to answer, 139; plans for Donato, 140.
-, message to Lando through Wotton, 141; Wake commends, 148. orders Donato not to print, 179, 180, 191; to treat with Dohna and Buwinckhausen, 205.
-, Buwinckhausen disputes with, 220; sent to Lando with excuses, 224.
-, ordered to write to Turkey for Venice, 234; letter to Eyre, 236, 237.
-, grows more friendly to Venice, 254; reassures Lando about Badoer, 269, 294; Lando to thank, 270.
-, Lando complains to about Donato, 285, 303; reply, 285, 286; Donato appeals to, 310, 311.
-, approached about Turkish troubles, 287; appeals to James for Palatinate, 307.
-, will let Vere's levies pass, 314; Lando sees about Turkish troubles, 317.
-, prepares letter for Sultan, 325; letter to Eyre, 328, 334.
-, Lando sounds about receiving pirates, 255–257; writes to France about Grisons, 384.
-, Lando speaks to about Valtelline, 390, 391, 399, 412, 452; reply, 400, 453.
-, Lando thanks for letters to Turkey, 391; Gondomar's outbreak against, 402.
-, helps Lando about Valtelline, 420, 421; Lando gives information to, 421.
-, Gondomar accuses of persecuting Catholics, 432; writes to Wotton of King's declaration, 440.
-, writes to Wake to keep Savoy well disposed, 465; speaks with Lando about Valtelline, 474.
-, ordered to write to Wake, 475, 476; ordered to speak to Caron about Valtelline, 482; does so, 491.
-, sends to Union, 497; gives Morton his despatches, 501; discovers money sent by Catholics to emperor, 509.
-, informed of Cadenet's mission, 511; tells James state of foreign affairs, 516; advice of, 516, 517.
-, Laforêt speaks to about French marriage, 534, 548; answer of, 535; arrested in house, 548.
-, Gondomar intrigued against, 552; anti Spanish, 560; knowledge of Wake's secret letters, 574; method of informing king, 575; secret communication with king through, 598.

Navarra, Antonio, Spanish Secretary of State, 246.

Navarre:
-, reported intentions of Condè against, 396; Herbert hints at expedition, 397, 419.

Navy, the royal; royal ships;
-, launch of ships, 53; to form fleet against pirates, 170; ships prepared, 306, 323, 348.
-, large fleet of, 347; ships to reinforce Mansell's fleet, 388; expenses reduced, 581.

Nedersol. See Nethersole.

Neile, Richard, bishop of Winchester;
-, on commission for getting loan for Palatine from clergy, 211, 229.

Nemours, duke of. See Savoy, Henry de.

Netherlands, High Mightinesses, States General, States, Dutch, Low Countries, States of United Provinces, Flemings, Holland, Flanders; United Provinces of Low Countries.
-, (1619):
-, not disinclined to prolong truce, attitude of France, 2; France dislikes junction with English in Indies, 12; assurances to France, 13.
-, Carleton argues against compact with pirates, 2, 3; arming fleet, 3.
-, Dohna to appeal to, 6; contributions to Palatine, 13; support Palatine, 16.
-, quarrel with English in Indies, 15; ships serving Venice to be paid off, 23; hostility to English in Indies, 54.
-, alliance with Venice, 17, 126; question of entering Adriatic, 22, 46; terms discussed, 42, 87; Carleton helps, 46, 72, 82; to inform Carleton about, 51; Milan alarmed by, 52; value of, 61, 144; James approves, 68, 116; Venetian objects, 72; terms signed, 98.
-, James told of, 115, 116.
-, arming against pirates, 18; ships start, want England to join, 42.
-, Spain fears will help Palatine, 20; Savoy wishes to join in league, 21n; perplexed by absence of news about Bohemia, 23; Palatine consults, 25; opinion upon James's attitude, 27.
-, hope Palatine will take crown, 30; French object to Dutch helping Palatine, 32; expect Palatine's coronation, astonished at England's inaction, 36; ready to help, 40; Palatine's reliance on, 41; will urge James again, 51.
-, will help Palatine, 56, 72; rejoice at disturbances in Bohemia and Hungary, 60; policy as regards war, 61.
-, reception of Lando, 57, 61, 66; ships of stopped by Osuna, 64.
-, strength increased during truce, 62; await James's decision, 63.
-, Spain objects to ships of in Adriatic, 66; Osuna detains ships, 71.
-, not decided to send ambassadors to Bohemia but congratulate Frederick, 69.
-, proposed French embassy to, 74; to be guided by James's action as regards Bohemia, 99; Palatine expects help from, 104.
-, (1620):
-, Savoy sends to for provisions of war, 101; hope Hay's representations may move James, 106.
-, inform Hay of alliance with Venice, 105; Hay's exhortations to, 105, 136; present to Hay, 106.
-, fear James will do nothing for Palatine, 124; Hay praises, 135.
-, propose embassy to Bohemia and Union, 139; await decision of England, 147, 157, 166.
-, plan to attack Spaniards in West Indies, 144; damage to Spain in Indies, 189.
-, alliance with Venice, 158, 186, 191, 294, 332; England informed, 146, 156, 166, 179; terms, 178, 216; James told of, 196; Spanish anxiety about, 232; Gondomar objects to, 268.
-, urged to help Union, 158; move troops towards Germany, 160; fear Gondomar's influence, 166.
-, Spain fears will join with English fleet, 167; proposed commission to James, 171.
-, fight with English in Indies, 171; Spanish fears of, in Indies, 232.
-, would like to have back troops serving Venice, 174, 182.
-, ships at Constantinople, 177; Mansell's fleet may join, 185.
-, help for Palatine, 184; example may move James, 190; reception of Buwinckhausen, 191.
-, truce with Spain, proposed extension, 189; near expiry, 222.
-, Union to send ambassadors to, 193; representations do not move James, 194.
-, Venice appeals to upon Turkish affair, 195.
-, dispute with England about fisheries, threatens war, 202; claims of James, 212; wish to conciliate James, 218.
-, English agreement with about Indies, 210, 216, 222; desire to prevent Anglo Spanish match, 211.
-, proposed mission to England, on fishery dispute, 225, and renewal of alliance, 226.
-, friendship with Savoy, 232; claims of Union upon, 240.
-, prolongation of truce with Spain, Gondomar may try to secure, 235.
-, ship of, wrecked, 240; glad of what James does for Bohemia, 242; Venice thanks, 242.
-, Venice wants mercenaries from, 243, 271; Venice's obligations to for hired ships, 270, and guns, 346.
-, refuse general armistice, 247; Savoy ready to throw in lot with, 250.
-, take English ships at Sumatra, 267; proposed embassy to England, 272; strained relations with James, 274.
-, willing to include Savoy in alliance, 276, 350; Savoy proposes alliance with, 288, 301, 321.
-, progress in West Indies, 278.
-, ask Carleton James's intentions, 279; glad of English help for Union, 290.
-, pirates of, 280; de Lormes retires to, 281; Vere's position in, 291.
-, James's dislike of, 293; hope Spanish match will not happen, 295; recall pensioners, 297.
-, proposal to join with England against pirates, 299, 300; fleet against pirates, 306, 312.
-, defence of, 303; will escort Vere's forces, 307, 361, 368; help to Savoy, 312; France wants to arrest de Lormes, 313.
-, merchants of appeal for protection against pirates, 314, 323, 337; want help against pirates, 337.
-, refused permission to export guns from England, 318; cost of guns in, 319, 320.
-, offers to James, 321; James permits to levy troops, 322; preparations of, 381.
-, Flanders force to cover, 322; Spain fears arrangements with England, 330.
-, would rejoice at Venice receiving de Lormes' pirates, 335; pardon repentant pirates, 336.
-, English fleet may join against pirates, 339, 348, 386, 393; decide to arm against pirates, 345, 368, 372.
-, English levies may be made in name of, 340, and for Dutch, 341; told of more levies, 390.
-, James urges to help Palatine, 347; proposed to ask leave to take guns from England, 348.
-, captures from English in East Indies, 352; English exclude from Levant carrying trade, 362.
-, may send Aerssens to Savoy, 353; appeal to for Sticke, 361.
-, secret understanding with James, 368, 375; league with Savoy, 369; Gondomar relieved of fears of attack from, 372.
-, arrangements possible with for Palatinate, 373; would help attack on Milan, 376.
-, proposed junction with England for attacks on Spain, 387; attack on English ships, 388, 389.
-, reprove Aerssens for not going to Turin, 388; anxious about Spinola, 389.
-, Venice informs about Valtelline, 396, 398, 407; James will not join against pirates, but will help, 416, 588.
-, send intercepted letters of emperor to Caron, 418, 443; proposed embassies to France and England, 420.
-, feared Spanish intrigues with Arminians, 422; Spaniards hope to embroil with England, 424.
-, James urges to act, 429, 443; Scottish levies for, 434; English levies granted to, 438.
-, James thanks, 440; ready to help against Flanders, 441; urged to use army against Hapsburgs, 457.
-, prohibition against exporting wool unworked from England will hurt, 460.
-, Gondomar exports guns from England to sell to, 463; Spain sends fleet to expel from Indies, 464.
-, promise dowry to Charles's bride, 465; Tuscany hopes will drive Spaniards from Valtelline, 468.
-, Huguenots weak without help of, 469; uneasy about Louis' treatment of Huguenots, 470.
-, dissatisfied with James, 470; James asks to help Palatinate, 471.
-, rumoured fight with English in East Indies, 473; fleet reported to have joined Mansell, 474, 480.
-, Trivisan urges to help Swiss, 475; applications to about sequestrated gun, 478.
-, fleet against pirates not left Zeeland, 480; will appeal to James about Valtelline, 483.
-, promise required of Bohemia, 484; may recall Prince Henry, 487; fully occupied at home, 493.
-, Venice cut off from all but, 498; mission to Union, question of India companies, 499.
-, anxious for news from England, 504; help to harass Spaniards, 505.
-, (1621):
-, French reinforce garrisons near, 511; ship of assisted at Plymouth, 512; war not worst thing for, 513.
-, may be forced to treat for truce, 515; James will allow to levy all the men they wish, 521, 550, 595.
-, Carleton asks to get Bremen to satisfy Denmark, 515; Venice interested in, 532.
-, representations to about Valtelline, 523, 594; James defends Spain for objecting to league with Venice, 525.
-, expectations from Franco and England about truce, 530; Venice wants captains from, 533, 551.
-, James asks to arm 20,000 men for him, 535, 567, 579; Denmark wants help for plans, 536.
-, Buckingham justifies
-, Spanish objections to league with Venice, 537; Spain tries to estrange from Venice, 538.
-, bad news of Palatine, 540; negotiations for truce, 541, 542; will prolong truce if James does not join for war, 548.
-, proposed Venetian levies from, 551; Spain objects to Venetian league with, 557, 600; defence of, 593.
-, Gondomar's views about French and English help, 558; Spanish terms to, 564, 565, 603, 604.
-, gone far with new West India Company, 560; ships chasing pirates, 561.
-, help for Palatinate, 566; Spain hopes to keep occupied, 572.
-, ambassador to Venice, 572; treatment of Conway and Weston, 573.
-, reported arrest of ships in Spain, 579; have no parliament, 580; James not moved by, 588.
-, proposed alliance with Savoy, 584, 603; parliament desires to work with, 590.
-, raising levies in England, 591; Spain wishes to upset friendly relations with England and Venice, 593.
-, advantage of truce with to Spain, 595; difficulties about alliances, 601; ready for diversion, 602.
-, Bingham's service in, 606; claims on Spain for compensation, 604; best English serving, 607.
-, Vere's men refurnished with arms in, 608; Bingham will not serve against, 609.
-, Venice should apply to for ships, 610; ships cleaner than English, 610, 611; cost of hiring ships, 611.
-, mission of Peckius to, 612, 613, 621; danger of isolation, 613; chief obstacle to Spanish ambition, 613.
-, levies in England, 617; Mansell's fleet to join against pirates, 618.
-, commissioners to France;
-, leaving, 515, 532; start, 540; no authority about peace or war, 549.
-, say nothing of truce, 591; friendly with Venetians, 613.
-, commissioners of to England;
-, James's reception of, 341; leaving, 515; take leave of ambassadors, 532, 533; instructions, 533, 541, 548.
-, expected in England, 536; start, 540; arrive at unlucky time, 554; no authority about peace or war, 549.
-, first audience, speak against Spain, 564; Lando to have good relations with, 568; proposals laid before Council, 569; nothing about fisheries, instructions about Valtelline, 570; attend masque at Middle Temple, 579; Council's reply to, 590, 591; urge James to attack Flanders, 596; explain what they want, 598; reply of James, 599; James questions about truce, 604; Lando's attitude to, 604, 605; James will give no answer about truce, 617.
-, embassy of, for fisheries, Indies, and to propose marriage, 464.
-, truce with Spain. See truce.

Nethersole, Nedersol, Sir Francis, secretary to the Princess Elizabeth;
-, comes to England, 69; to go as English agent at Prague, 239; to accompany Wotton to Germany, 296; sent to Queen of Bohemia, Saxony tries to capture, 395; Wotton writes to of negotiations with emperor, 424; reports Turkish preparations, 442.
-, letter to Carleton, 223n; letter of Woodford to, 463n.

Neufville, Charles de, lord of Alincourt:
-, arms against Savoy, 360.

Nevers, Duke of. See Gonzaga, Charles.

Newfoundland:
-, salted fish from, 473; ships hired for in March, 609.

Newmarket, co. Cambridge, 75, 164, 179, 204, 481.
-, James leaving for, 48, 53, 88, 154, 210; James at, 58, 64, 70, 83, 89, 104, 149, 151, 159, 484, 496, 508.
-, James leaves, 190.
-, Dohna sees James at, 168, 175, 176, 185; Van Male at, 176; Montagu receives white staff at, 473n.
-, "News from the New World discovered in the Moon":
-, masque of Ben Jonson, performed twice, 579.

Ni, Aldichles de, English mercenary, 130.

Niblet, Robert, English mercenary, 133.

Nice [Alpes Maritimes, France]: Christina going to, 28; Filiberto to meet father at, 39; Filiberto going to, 45.

Nicoli, John. Matthew de, English mercenary, 131.

Nicolo, Paolo di, a Ragusan, 63.

Nimuegen. See Nymeguen.

nobility, English, earls, barons;
-, few take up profession of the sea, 357; evil opinions among, 371.
-, scattered in country seats when king in progress, 404; offer subsidy to James, 458.
-, fresh creations, 473, 562; objections to, 563.

Norfolk, county of:
-, popish recusants in, 464n.

Norris, Francis, lord;
-, created carl of Berkshire, 562n; dispute with Lord Scrope, 590.

North, Dudley, third baron North, Lord North;
-, houses Donato's goods, 82; imprisoned, 267; proposed Venetian offer to, 552; reproves Bacon, 590n; Lando treats with, 605, 619; terms for serving Venice, 620, 621.
-, -, Roger;
-, expedition to Amazon, Spaniards, try to stop, 207; detained, 235, 239; Gondomar complains about to Council, 239; sails for Amazons without leave, 263, 267; imprisoned, 553.
-, proposed to serve Venice, 605, 606; terms of, 619.
-, -,-, brothers of, James inveighs against, 263.

Northampton, earl of. See Compton, William.

Norwich, co. Norfolk, church of St. Saviour, rector of. See Scot, Thomas.

Nova:
-, Valtelline rebels occupy, 399.

Nube, James, English mercenary, 130.

Nuncios, papal. See under Ambassadors, papal nuncio.

Nurenberg, Bavaria, 101.
-, news from, 40.
-, diet of Union at, 53, 63, 72, 76, 94.
-, ambassador sent from to England, 77, 94; emperor sends to, 86; emperor's ambassador received at, 145; money mart, 239; Conway and Weston to go to, 296; money remitted to for Palatine, 348, 353, 497; imperialist intrigues at, 490; letter of James to Senate of, 545.

Nymeguen, Nimuegen [Prov. Gelderland, Netherlands]:
-, despatch dated from, 409.

Nys, Daniel, Dutch merchant at Venice;

letters sent in name of, 404.