F

Fa, Henry, English mercenary, 133.

Falgher, Pietro, Venetian citizen, 244, 290.
-, to bring de Lormes to Hague, 261; de Lormes engagement to, 262; awaits de Lormes at Brussels, 266; ready to accompany de Lormes to Hague, 272; takes de Lormes to Surian, 279; at Hague, 281, 335.
-, fears difficulties, 382; accompanies de Lormes to Venice, 462, 469.

Falicner, William, English mercenary, 132.

Falkland, Viscount. See Carey, Henry.

Favourites: pernicious influence, 535; fear of parliament, 536.
-, James condemns deference to, 349; mountain of gold enjoyed by, 433.
-, James condemns government of France by, 546.
-, - See Albert, Charles, duke of Luynes; Carr, Robert, earl of Somerset; Hay, James, viscount Doncaster; Sandoval y Rojas, Francis Gomez de, duke of Lerma; Villiers, George, marquis of Buckingham.

Fedrici, Federizzi, Fedrico, Venetian merchant in London:
-, friend of Donato, 80, 84, 85, 155.
-, accompanies Donato to Putney, 180; acts as spy of ambassadors, 419.

Felcer, William, English mercenary, 132.

Feramonte, Bortholo, 50.

Farnese, Ranuccio, duke of Parma:
-, proposed inclusion in Anti-Spanish league, 504.

Ferdinand of Austria, 47, 69. (1619), 3.
-, places little reliance upon Hay, 1; Hay dissatisfied with, 2, 4; helped by England, 2.
-, chosen emperor, 5, 6, 12, 15, 16; reasons Bohemians deposed, 6, 13, 24, 34, 38, 44, 136; Hay to take leave of, 18.
-, the emperor, Caesar, Ferdinand II, 67.
-, Spain will defend, 19; Hay to congratulate, 23, 27, 30, 31, 39; notifies election to James, 28.
-, asks help of pope, 29; publishes ban against Palatine, 32, 36; Osuna approaches, 48.
-, pass for Hay, 49; speaks with Hay about Palatine, 56; disbanded Venetian troops serve, 69.
-, prospects of Union against, 73; diet at Nuremberg decides against, 76.
-, England not pleased at election, 77; French difficulties in helping, 86, 91.
-, Naples provision for suspended, 95; evil plight of, 98, 101; Wake suggests embassy to, 99.
-, Palatine does not think of ousting, 100.
-, (1620):
-, rumoured embassy to England, 102; pope and Italian princes support, 110.
-, Hay disparages, 127, 135; troops from Naples for, 137.
-, case laid before James, 149; and Charles, 151; negotiations with Gabor, 153.
-, reported promises of French help, 153; needs money more than men, 156; French help for, 218.
-, unfavourable position, 157; Dohna presents case against, 159.
-, ecclesiastical princes of Germany supporting, 160.
-, idea that Spain will not help if James passive, 168, 176; straits of, 168.
-, Jesuits active for, 169; proposed marriage, 171; James desires deposition explained, 179.
-, money for, from Naples, 183, 192, 200; rumours of strength, 184; Osuna counts on, 192, 208, 215.
-, Vizier Ali makes truce with, 192; James not convinced about deposition, 197.
-, will give carte blanche to Union, 198; Doncaster sends courier to, 199.
-, Rome sanguine about, 201; James wants to prevent French helping, 202, 206, 217.
-, Medole might prevent help for, from Milan, 203; Savoyard troops may help, 209.
-, James's ideas about, 218; James protests against attacking allies, 219.
-, Sultan wants to lead army against, 224.
-, negotiations of Savoy with, for marriage, 226, 231, 232, 238; condolences on death of son and sister, 232.
-, manifesto against Bohemians, 233; Ossuna will not send help to, 236.
-, fears of France favouring, 241; Gabor wants general truce with, 247.
-, Spanish troops for, 246; Spanish help for, 260; Archduke Albert's help for, 298.
-, Savoy's negotiations with, for marriage, 251.
-, hopes in Rome that Frederick will yield Bohemia to, 252.
-, fate depends on Anglo Spanish match, 259; Saxony declares for, 262.
-, Wotton's instructions for, 264, 284; Wotton to go to, 297, 437.
-, James's excuses for not attacking, 273; James asks not to publish ban, 275.
-, Spinola acts as general of, 292, 295; Venice stops troops for traversing Gulf, 308.
-, will not make peace without Spain, 349; Sultan's letter to, 351.
-, letters intercepted by Dutch, 353; prospects considered favourable at Rome, 365.
-, claims to Bohemia, 374; Leopold informs of Wotton's offices, 381; James hopes to keep friendship, 382.
-, Gondomar makes collection for, 394n; settlement proposed to by ecclesiastical princes, 395.
-, James asks Palatine to respect hereditary dominions, 417; intercepted letters to, with war plans, 418 443.
-, Wotton's proposals to, and reply, 424; John Count Palatine writes to James against, 425.
-, commissions to Spinola, 432; attempt to arrange accommodation with Palatine, 437, 446.
-, Gondomar demonstrates importance of, 439; James sends to, 440.
-, letter to Elector of Mayence. 443, 444; writes to Bavaria, 444.
-, Lutheran demands from, 444; question of ban against Palatine, 444, 445.
-, James asked to arrange accommodation for, 461; English Catholics pray for success of, 464; collect money for, 479.
-, Tuscany's kinship with, 468; James tells, will defend Palatinate, 470, 478.
-, suspects Wotton and asks him to leave, 478; proposed terms to Palatine, 489.
-, Bohemia ready to fall to, 492; peace if Bohemia restored to, 499; question of victory, 509.
-, (1621):
-, proposed accommodation with, 513, 528, 540, 541, 544, 573; intends to attack Venice in spring, 518.
-, Mansfelt's plans against, 530; Moravia and Silesia submit to, 541.
-, papers found against, 553; not so certain of victory, 561.
-, Palatinate only concerns, 563; rumours of fresh negotiation with, 564; to recall Spinola, 569.
-, proclaims ban against Palatine, 588; Spain will hand over captured plans to, 592.
-, claims on Oppenheim, 589; league with Spain, Saxony and Mantua impossible, 596.
-, prospering in Germany, 613; sacrifices for Palatinate, 615; control of Germany, 616.
-, -, brother of. See Charles, bishop of Breslau.
-, -, daughter of. See Cecilia Renata; Maria Anna.
-, -, sister of. See Eleanora.
-, -, son of. See John Charles.

Ferdinand of Bavaria, archbishop elector of Cologne: English ambassadors going to, 368.

Feria, duke of. See Figueroa, Don Gomez Suarez de.

Ferté, M. de la:
-, sent by Rohan to James, 7; indisposed, calls on Marioni, 59.

Fielding, Sir William:
-, plays in comedy before king, 390n.
-, made Viscount Fielding, 562n.

Figueroa, Don Gomez Suarez de, duke of Feria, governor of Milan:
-, pass granted to; demands for troops from Naples, 48, 54, 55; takes gloomy view of German crisis, 76.
-, information from Turin about Savoy, 101; Spanish agent in England reports English attitude about Bohemia to, 135.
-, sends troops to reduce Medole, 178, 200; asks to send troops through Savoy, 181; negotiates with Medolans, 182, 192.
-, designs on Castiglione, 202; probable motives, 203; concerts plot with Osuna, 285.
-, detains Venetian courier, 354; Wake asks Savoy to remonstrate with, 366.
-, Spaniards say has not interfered in Valtelline, 369; tries to win over Savoy, 400.
-, honours Pindar, 375, 442; letter to Gondomar about Valtelline, 401.
-, angry at missing countess of Arundel, 428; intrigue with Turks against Venice, 435.
-, letter to Don Juan Vives, 436; strengthens hold on Valtelline, 448; doubtful about further steps, 453.
-, hopes to conquer Valtelline, 454; Philip restrains, 455; acts without orders, 481.
-, may have exceeded orders, 484; demand that shall restore status quo ante in Valtelline, 491, 565.
-, sends Rurago to Brussels, 498; counsel of enemies of, 540.
-, alliance with Grey League, 584, 585.

Filiberto, Philibert, prince of Savoy:
-, James enquires about fleet of, 32; expected at Gaeta, 35; goes to Gaeta, 38, 39, 45; to meet father, 39.
-, takes Susa in Barbary, 45; leaves Gaeta, 48; asked to discover if Spain in earnest about English marriage, 50.
-, Osuna sends to, 54; Savoy wants to return to Spain, 67; confusion at brother's question, 86.
-, suggests marriage, to father, 171; Feria asks for passage through Savoy, 181.
-, negotiations in Spain, 240; returns to Spain, 251, 265, 279; offer to serve Venice, 301.

Filips, John, English mercenary, 133.

Filuca, 45.

Finett, Sir John:
-, quoted, 297n; goes to meet Polish ambassador, 607n.

finger, biting of, by Gondomar, 518.

fireworks, new inventions in, 422.

fish, salted, for Italy, 473.

fisheries:
-, dispute with Dutch, James desires terminated, 202; claims of James, 212; Dutch wish to conciliate James about, 218; proposed embassy upon, 225, 235.
-, question in abeyance, 239; Carleton asks for embassy upon, 272; embassy to England about, 420, 464, 548.
-, ships returning from, 433; English ministers make most of, to prejudice James, 536; Dutch envoys avoid subject, 570; James angry that the Dutch ambassadors avoid, 599; James demands answer upon, 617.

FitzWilliam, William.
-, made Lord Fitzwilliam of Lifford, 562n.

Fiume, Hungary:
-, Gabor proposes to seize, Venice may buy, 576.

Flanders, 20, 311, 419, 520, 540, 599.
-, -, troops from, for emperor, 24, 259; guns sent to, 564.
-, Portuguese infantry for, 45; Milanese troops for, 181; Neapolitan troops for, 192, 200, 208, 436; troops for, 225, 232.
-, merchants of, in England, fined for exporting gold, 78, 95, 239.
-, Donato buys tapestries and textiles for house in, 80.
-, Morton in, 101; Argyle expected favour in, 171.
-, facilities for printing in, 180; ship of, manned by Uscocks, 215.
-, ships of, 225; wreck off, 352.
-, Spanish troops sent to, 246, 247, 306; Spanish forces massed in, 518.
-, Prince Maurice wishes James would attack, 279, 592; Carleton's joke about, 295; Spinola leaves, 441.
-, proposal to give to second son of Spain, 296; Spinola not to go to, 322; English fleet causes anxiety, 347.
-, Gondomar's fears for, relieved, 372; priests from, enter England, 373.
-, James may join with Dutch in attacking, 387; fears of English attack, 417; James urged to make diversion in, 425, 519, 533, 596.
-, threat of Mansell's fleet to, 434; fear of war in, 462; Spanish policy in, 495.
-, Naunton relates affairs of, 516; James boasts can send army to, 517.
-, Spain may force peace in, 538; measures against attack, 541; Parliament wants diversion in, 590.
-, Lord Arundel takes troops to, 597n; Philip wants war in, 613.
-, Governors of. See Albert, Archduke; Isabella, Clara Eugenia.

Flanders. See also Netherlands,

fleet against the pirates, the Algiers fleet, 170, 336.
-, arming, 166, 167; Mansell to command, 185.
-, Gondomar objects to, 222; proposed junction with Spaniards, 256; irregularities found, 277.
-, preparations for, 299, 322, 323; anticipated effects, 300; preparations slacken, 306; Spaniards try to stop, 330, 331.
-, may enter Mediterranean, 338; increased, 339, 347, 348; Spanish opposition and fear, 339, 340, 451.
-, Gondomar to watch, 347; instructions for, 347, 357, 387; Dutch may join, 348, 368; pirates afraid of, 355, 370.
-, exasperation at idea of serving with Spaniards, 371; determination of James and Buckingham about, 371, 372.
-, Gondomar's fears of allayed, 372; expected to start, officers take communion and have banquet, 377.
-, James angry at delay, 386, 464; various opinions about employment, 387, 393.
-, ready and reviewed at Tilbury, 393; assembles in Downs, 402, 416.
-, desire to go against Antwerp, 417; goes to isle of Wight, possibilities of, 424.
-, Spanish instructions for reception, 426, 447; ordered to Plymouth, 433; seamen for, 433, 434.
-, not believed to be going against pirates, 434; still at Plymouth, 441, 451; start, 458.
-, Gondomar tries to alarm, about reception in Spain, 450; Buckingham says will go, 457.
-, orders sent after, 458, 463; surmises about, 464, 474; reported to have joined with Dutch, 474, 480.
-, reported success, 486; fears of Spanish designs, 509; demands satisfaction of, 522.
-, James may allow to serve Venice, 525; Venice tries for services of, 542.
-, pinnaces sent after with refreshments, 555; at Alicante, 561.
-, question of Venice employing part, 585–588; report from, Council mock at, 618.

fleet from Brazil, 278.

Flemings, rearing cormorants, 137.
-, merchants fined for importing gold, 170; damage by pirates, 579.
-, -, See also Netherlands.

Flon, Jonas, English mercenary, 133.

Florence [Prov. Firenze, Italy]:
-, silk of, 11; dealings with pirates, 55.
-, galleys of, 38.
-, Count Orso at, 208.
-, negotiations of de Lormes with, 302; Osuna thinks of going to, 304.
-, despatches dated from, 36, 208, 252, 468, 493.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 35, 38, 39, 46, 48, 55, 60, 64, 71, 86, 95, 104, 111, 138, 147, 156, 165, 173, 178, 183, 192, 193, 200, 208, 215, 225, 248, 253, 271, 287, 316, 344, 362, 381, 398, 408, 448, 449, 477, 486, 488 612.
-, - See also Tuscany.

Florentines:
-, wish to strike bargain with de Lormes' pirates, 266, 267, 281.

Flushing [Prov. Zeeland, Netherlands], 57.
-, England holds as pledge, 537.

Fob, Armand, English mercenary, 132.

Folpo, George, English mercenary, 132.

Fontainebleau (Seine et Marne, France]:
-, Herbert to see king at, 217.

Forde, Richard:
-, appointed consul at Algiers, 618.

Formaredet, Facil, English mercenary, 131.

Fortezze, Gio. et Samuel delle, 404.

Foscarini, Antonio:
-, Abbot enquires after, 172.
-, -, Venetian Ambassador in England, 324.
-, Gondomar's behaviour to, 213; treatment by Spanish ambassadors, 214; promises to, about Levant trade, 361.

Foscolo, Lunardo, Venetian Governor of the convicts:
-, letter to Venier, 26.
-, jealous of English influence in Netherlands, 2; dislikes Anglo-Dutch treaty in Indies, 12.
-, might support Ferdinand if England interfered, 4.
-, Council resolves to negotiate English marriage, 20, 21, 31, 67.
-, do not wish Palatine to accept crown, 27; will not help him, 28; anxious about Germany, 31.
-, Dohna goes through, 30; Spain fears will join league, 52; Wake asks Savoy to keep neutral, 58.
-, prizes from, at Naples, 60; proposed embassy to Dutch, 74.
-, difficulties in way of helping emperor, 91; Spanish influence in, 92.
-, fear Hay will speak of continuing Dutch truce, 98.
-, clergy of, to decide about Germany, 100; news from, 104.
-, (1620), 125, 286.
-, Palatine expects help from, 104; right of asylum, 118; Dohna crosses, 124.
-, forces armed in, 137; Gondomar expected in, 145; no news of, 159; use of forces, 184.
-, news of compact between king and queen mother, 169.
-, goods from, at Constantinople, 177.
-, not expected to help Dutch, so much 189; Spain tries to alienate from Dutch, 202; Union to send to, 193; James watching action in Germany, 194, 195.
-, Buwinckhausen's mission to, 198, 216, 220, 229, 233; attempt to prevent helping emperor, 202.
-, more Spanish than French, 206; new friendliness to Hapsburgs, 211; treatment of Venetian ambassadors, 214.
-, Wake's suspicions of, 218; precedence disputes may cause ill feeling with, 225.
-, Ossuna may take refuge in, 225; Dutch alliance with, 226.
-, couriers sent to from Turin, 233; negotiations in, for prolonging Dutch truce with Spain, 236.
-, proposed junction with England in German affairs, 242, 247; advice to Savoy, 247.
-, ministers would like to pick quarrel with England, 249; Pasini's service in, 262.
-, proposal to join league against republics, 251, 270, 292, 299, 337; hatred of Venice, 265.
-, resent sentence on French merchant in England, 263; relations with James, 275.
-, Queen Mother excites trouble in, 285; occupied with domestic troubles, 300, 343, 346; disturbances in, 322.
-, dislike Anglo Spanish match, 289; majority in, for friendship with Spain, 296.
-, de Lormes difficulties with, 290; de Lormes negotiations with, 302, 356.
-, friendly relations with Venice, 294; Donato may go to, 310.
-, dislike Savoy's connection with Dutch, 321; Spain needs to watch, 341; threatened breach with Savoy, 360.
-, James asks action about Valtelline, 363; Savoy to, declare for, against Spain, 366.
-, James writes to, about Valtelline, 369, 384, 414; party in Valtelline depressed, 370, can do nothing for Valtelline, 427, 446.
-, priests from, enter England, 373; movement against Huguenots, 392.
-, English wish to see trend of affairs, 393; Lazari returns to, 406.
-, thinks Venice responsible for Valtelline outbreak, 408: subsidise Valesani rebels, 411.
-, proposed Dutch embassy to, 420; feared designs against Protestants in, 422.
-, Spaniards propose to ask to join fleet against pirates, 424.
-, Herbert says nothing can be expected from, 428; Venetian arrangement with, 436.
-, ill offices of ministers in Grisons, 448; not moved by Venetian representations, 453.
-, English representations to, about Valtelline, 454, 455, 460, 476; object to Spanish encroachment, 457, 460.
-, policy of, for Valtelline, 469; serious attention to Valtelline, 481; Spaniards lull to sleep, 492.
-, sale of church goods in, for war on Huguenots, 469; pope allows, 560.
-, Dutch embassy to, postponed, 483, 487, 494; project against Genoa, 485; Savoy can do nothing without, 493.
-, divided, 497; unlikely to act for real good of Valtelline, 502; useful to stir to action, 503.
-, Savoy little influence with, 504; feared understanding with Spain, 505; English fears of, 511.
-, (1621), 620.
-, want Grisons pass free, but not for Venice, 511; preoccupied with Huguenots, 514; unlikely to help Dutch, ib.
-, declare for restitution of Valtelline, 521, 531; Spain profits at expense of, 522.
-, Spain does not quarrel with, for recognising Dutch, 525; importance of rupture of Dutch truce to, 530; Dutch need help of, 532.
-, importance of Grisons to, 532, 535; Huguenots loyal to, 534; say not custom to offer women in marriage, 535.
-, help Dutch in crisis, 537; James thinks shame governed by favourite, 546; objects of Luynes in England, 547.
-, James says Spanish marriage will not affect friendship with, 548, 556.
-, Swiss and Dutch fear abandonment by, 549; Cadenet's embassy only helps Spaniards, 553.
-, interest in Valtelline, 556; help to Dutch, 557, 558; Dutch awaiting news from, 560.
-, Lesdiguières promises to move against Spain, 561; hope that too involved at home to interfere in Italy, 567.
-, Lesdiguières wants to secure peace in, 572; Lesdiguières' importance in, 572, 573.
-, Savoy's opinion, 574; ready for war against Huguenots, 578, 590.
-, alliance between Dutch and Savoy may offend, 584; trouble with Huguenots, 596.
-, Dutch have little hope from, 592; resist Spanish encroachments in Grisons, 594.
-, objects in Cadenet's mission, 602; Bingham's service in, 606; desire for quiet, 613.
-, Spain may draw back if rouses, 615.
-, ambassadors in Grisons, 516.
-, chancellor of. See Brûlart, Nicholas, lord of Sillery.
-, Council, Herbert's representations to about Valtelline, 460.
-, embassy to Germany, 233, 237, 240, 241, 247, 257, 263, 264, 284, 285, 309, 349, 360.
-, Palatine will not treat with, 309; pleases Union, 371.
-, Garde des Sceaux. See Vair, William du.
-, king of. See Henry IV; Louis XIII.
-, marshals of. See Albert, Honorè d', marquis of Cadenet; Bassompierre; Bonne; Schomberg.
-, parliament of, offended by king, 184.
-, pirates of, 244, 280.
-, princesses of. See Christina; Henrietta Maria.
-, queen of. See Anne of Austria.
-, queen mother of. See Mary de' Medici.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 35, 38, 39, 44, 46, 48, 55, 60, 64, 71, 86, 95, 104, 111, 138, 147, 156, 165, 173, 178, 183, 192, 193, 200, 208, 215, 225, 231, 252, 271, 287, 316, 362, 374, 381, 398, 448, 449, 477, 486, 488, 516, 522, 541, 611.

Franceschi, Paolo, 244.

Francesco, Piedmontese, servant of Donato, 80.

Francesco, Viscount. See Lormes.

Franconia, 168.

Franeda Rerg, Michael, English mercenary, 132.

Frangel, Henry, English mercenary, 131.

Frankfort on Main, Germany, 537.
-, fair of, 230.
-, news from, 1.
-, despatch from, 41, 52.
-, emperor near, 28; Hay sees Ferdinand at, 39–41; refuses passage to men of Mainz, 168.
-, Money sent through, 276; Spanish designs on, 279; Spinola reported at, 389.

Fredefoin, viscount of. See Lormes.

Frederick V, elector Palatine of the Rhine the Palatine, king of Bohemia, king Palatine, 86.
-, (1619):
-, envoy sent by Wake to, 1; asked to vote for Albert, 2; chosen king of Bohemia, 5, 6, 12, 13.
-, asks time to consider, 6; Dutch help for, 13; James likely to help, 14; Savoy wants to accept, 16.
-, question of acceptance of crown, attitude of James, 17, 18, 69, 76, 87, 93; fears for authority in Empire, 19.
-, grievance of Savoy against, expected to accept crown, 20; advised to accept at Rothenburg, 23, 30.
-, promises of help for, 24, 27, 72; fear of acceptance, 25; contradictory news about, 27.
-, announces acceptance to James, 28; moving with army, Bohemians preparing to receive, 30, 40, 41.
-, Louis advises not to accept, 31, 32; emperor publishes ban against, 32.
-, sends for money to Amsterdam, 34; coronation reported, 34, 58, 63, 94; expected in Prague, 40.
-, James pretends to be waiting to hear from, 44, 47; sends news to James, 63.
-, portrait of, given to Villa, 46; letter to James shown at Madrid, 48.
-, enters Bohemia, James's attitude about, 53; imperialists fear strength, 56.
-, Orange delighted at success, 60; readiness in England to help, discouraged by James, 62. election not confirmed, 65 Herbert's opinion of strength, 67; Carleton hopes Venice will congratulate, 68.
-, coronation not admitted in England, desire of people to help, 70, 76, 77, 91, 92.
-, diet of Nuremberg decides to support, 72, 76; Savoy's friendship for, 73; Dutch congratulate, 69.
-, rumoured rivalry with Gabor, 77.
-, Flemish merchants' fines useful for, 78; French think James will stand by, 87; James irresolute about helping, 110.
-, great popularity in England, 92, 93; Spanish slanders against, 93.
-, Morton's report upon situation of, 94; Wotton intimate with, 97.
-, intends to secure Bohemia not to oust emperor, 100.
-, (1620), 134.
-, unfavourable terms with Gabor, 102.
-, help expected by, 104, 136; Hay urges Dutch to help, 105; recognised as king by Venice, 106, 156, 166, 185, 201, 231.
-, Hay warm partisan of, 110; son (Rupert) born to, 111; sends Rosel to Hague, 124.
-, James to order prayers for, 125; Hay supports whole-heartedly, 127; help from James, 135.
-, says James can do much, 136; sends to tell James, of Rupert's birth, 137; rejoicings at birth, 139.
-, receives emperor's ambassador at Nuremberg, 145; Hay urges James to help, 146.
-, capable of defending himself, 149; James did not advise to accept, 150.
-, projects of help from England, 152; anxious because no word from England, 156, 157.
-, Spain tries to prevent James helping, 159; James reported to be going to supply, with money, 164, 168.
-, considered strong, 168; sister to marry Saxon duke, 169; Dohna urges James to help, 176.
-, Van Male speaks slightingly of, 177; Wake informs of proposal to send Spanish troops through Savoy, 181.
-, reported alliance with Gabor, 484; sends Gray to levy troops, 185; new vizier will harm, 192.
-, mission to Venice, 193; James averse to helping, 194.
-, James not convinced by Dohna's arguments for, 197; James denounces rashness, 198; James considers aggressor, 205.
-, Hay's efforts for, 199; expected to accept settlement, 201.
-, asks London for money, 202, 205; James would like London to help, 206; London loan for, 211, 216, 235.
-, Savoyards offer to serve, 209; Gray beats drum for, 210; James moro inclined to help, 216.
-, James exhorts not to harm Catholics, 217; France will not recognise as king, 218.
-, sends back cavalry of Union from Bohemia, 221.
-, all James's most intimate subjects recommend cause of, 223; effect of declaration for, 224.
-, sanguine will not be attacked, 226; tilting money would be better spent upon, 227.
-, English wish to help, levies for, 229, 237; help by loan insufficient, 230.
-, disclaims idea of attacking Austria, 233; Spaniards rely on inability to pay troops, 235.
-, served by unskilful ministers, 236; James asks Denmark to help, 237.
-, Spanish efforts to prevent James helping, 241, 242, 312, 337.
-, collection in England for, 242, 248; made knight of the Garter, 249.
-, letter to Savoy, 246; undertakes to defend Bohemia, 247; Savoy's attitude to, 250.
-, James does not declare for, 252; James to help secretly through Denmark, 259.
-, to be assured against Poland, 257.
-, may not be eager for English levies, 262; money and levies in England for, 263, 283.
-, son declared heir in Bohemia, 264; English ministers zealous for, 265.
-, Venice helping, 268; Denmark ready to help, 276; help of Venice to, 308.
-, James's outburst against, 274; James writes to Lorraine about, 285; James ought to help, 289, 300.
-, Savoy thinks position dangerous, 278; Bohemian revolt benefitted, 293.
-, Spaniards threaten to take dominions, 295; help from Sweden, 301; Dohna's reports to, 306.
-, can have what English troops he wishes, 307; English embassies for, will not treat with French, 309.
-, James's style for, 309, 310; James grants levies to, 322; James may help, 323, 331; James helps, 347.
-, interests may prejudice Venice in England, 329; report that Venice has abandoned, 336.
-, money remitted to, 348; plot to discredit in England, 349; Turks asked to help, 351.
-, James hopes more from negotiation than from helping, 365; James ready to help secretly, 368.
-, Valtelline revolt expected to help, 370; trouble expected for James if does not help, 371.
-, Venetian representations to about Valtelline, 374; Aerssens proposes diversion for, 375.
-, asks for loan of Venice, 379; James did not like action in Bohemia, 381; but must defend, 382.
-, James unwilling to help, 385, 386; endeavour to make James hate, 394; James warns not to attack Austria, 417.
-, Denmark's payments to, 394; Wirtemberg urges help for, 395.
-, Wake to act as agent for, at Turin, 398; Dohna ask help for, 401.
-, interested in Valtelline, 414, 455; Venice's services to, 415; Venice will help with money, 416.
-, imperial ban against, 418, 444, 445; loan of Denmark for, 423.
-, importance to Spain of keeping Buckingham unfriendly to, 418; James recounts services to, 423.
-, will stake Palatinate and life for Bohemia, 425; French consider cause of trouble, 428.
-, advantage of gaining time, 436; Gondomar's promise to leave Palatinate to, 439.
-, James fears may form party in England, 436; James and Charles promise Gondomar not to help, 437.
-, attempt to arrang eaccommodation with emperor, 437, 446; terms of grant of English levies to, 438.
-, James writes to, 440; Wotton to help, 442; Lutherans in Austria want, 444.
-, proposals to attack, 445; James decides to declare for, 448, 468, 494; continent expects James to help, 462.
-, Vizier does not discuss with Eyre and Haagen, 449; loan asked of Savoy, 465; Wake sending to, 469.
-, James takes credit for attitude to, about Bohemia, 451, 460, 462;
-, James expected to help, 499.
-, English Catholics pray for defeat, 464; Dutch not satisfied with James's behaviour to, 470.
-, rumoured success, 473; informed of summoning of parliament, 478; Savoy ready to grant loan to, 481.
-, grief at defeat of, 487, 496; refuses emperor's terms, 489; Buckingham refers to influence in England, 490.
-, flight, 492, 519; James does nothing for, 492, 493; may confer with Gabor, 493.
-, Dutch fear Cadenet will prejudice, 504; Wotton to remain in Germany until fate decided, 509.
-, (1621), 531.
-, proposed accommodation with emperor, 513, 540, 541, 573; Denmark's loan to, 515; James angry at unreasonableness, 577; James rails at, 520, 522.
-, Spanish attack at home, 524; James styles merely Palatine, 526; James writes to, 528.
-, expected revival, 529, 540; leaves Breslau for Berlinghen, 540, 541; trusts Mansfeld, 530, 532; James wants to put himself at disposition of, 544.
-, did nothing without James's previous knowledge, 553; joins wife, 554.
-, news of prosperity only cools off James, 557; need for James to defend, 567.
-, imperial ban against, 568, 572, 588.
-, Spain acts for, out of consideration for James, 569; Villiers sent to, 572; Mansfeld's fidelity to, 574.
-, employment of Mansfeld will relieve, 576; proposed visit to Denmark, 578.
-, feelers about visiting England, 578, 579; prepared to accept reasonable peace, 579.
-, James speaks of efforts for, 582; James not pleased with, 583; letter asked for about Tournon, 584.
-, Spanish progress against, 595; James disapproves of wandering, 596; at Segeberg, 600.
-, going to confer with Orange, 601; Dutch prepare to receive, 602, 603; James fears coming to England, 603.
-, advice of Edward Villiers to, 603; wide popularity in England, 606.
-, James wants to put everything in his hands, would probably consent if sure of recovering Palatinate, 615.
-, gets money and men from Sweden and Denmark, difficulties at Hamburg, 616.
-, will not give up anything, 621.
-, -, children of. See Charles Lewis; Elizabeth; Henry Frederick; Maurice; Rupert.

Frederick, second son of Christian IV of Denmark:
-, father's ambition for, 536.

Frederick Ulrich, duke of Brunswick:
-, Anstruther to visit, 567; reply asked for letters, 584; agrees to meet at Segeberg, 600.

Frederin, George, English mercenary, 130.

Fregnano, Dominic da, English mercenary, 132.

Frembro, William, English mercenary, 133.

Fresia, Carlo, agent of Savoy in France:
-, offer about English marriage, 31; reports marriage negotiations for Henrietta, 37.

Frestemberg. See Fürstenberg.

Friedberg, Friburg, Hesse, Germany:
-, Spinola captures, 537.

Friburg, Freiburg, Switzerland, 58.
-, - See also Friedberg.

Friesland, Prov. Netherlands:
-, Henry Frederick son of Palatine expected in, 463; arrives 470.
-, to send ambassadors, 494.
-, deputy of. See Perron, Frederick du.
-, -, Stadthalter in. See Ernest Casimir of Nassau Dietz.

Friesland, West, deputy of. See Bruyning, Albert.

Friuli [Prov. Udine, Italy]:
-, Venice warned to make safe, 73; passage of Venetian troops through, 446.

Fuentes, fort [Prov. Sondrio, Italy]:
-, Valtelline rebels correspond with 333; sends help to rebels, 342.

Fuisen, Richard, English mercenary, 132.

Fürstenberg, Vratislaus von, Frestemberg, Count of:
-, sent by emperor to Palatine, 41.
-, imperial ambassador in France:
-, Giron wishes Herbert to visit, 67; asks for help, 86, 91; help promised to, 153, 159.