General index: L - Z

Labi, John, alien merchant, 29

Laborda, Martin de, shipmaster, 491

Laby(e)
-, Elyot, shipmaster of Guérande and Breton merchant, 485, 617
-, John, shipmaster, 332
-, William, shipmaster of Dieppe, 46

Lagando, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 473

Lago
-, Beasio de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, George de, alien merchant and galley oarsman, 156, 181, 588
-, Nadale de, alien merchant, 156
-, Novello de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Paul de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Stephen de, alien merchant 156, 588

Laken (Lakyn, Laykyn), Richard, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 450– 1, 500, 571, 573

Lambard (Lamberd), William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 498, 573

Langbene, Nicholas, shipmaster, 520

Langton, Richard, denizen merchant [London draper], 308–9, 313, 442, 450, 499, 505–6, 589–91

Lanke, Michael, alien merchant, 44

Lapomery(e), John de, alien merchant, 46, 332, 392

Larate (Laratt, Larett'), Peter, alien mer- chant, 4, 237

Larka (Larca), Paul, alien merchant, 12, 16, 43, 257–61, 444, 447

Lathuson (Luthuson), Henry, Hanse mer- chant, 1, 10, 13, 19, 22, 34, 56, 88, 114, 117, 120, 125–6, 150, 168–70, 177, 190, 204, 290, 293, 349, 354, 385, 398, 469– 71, 502, 523, 527, 567, 574

Laurans (Larans, Laurence, Laurens), James, alien merchant, 25, 34, 184, 454, 565

Laurenson, Peter, alien merchant, 523

Laverok, Robert, shipmaster of Fowey, 201, 589

Le Conquet (Conquet), dep. Finistère, France, ships and masters of, xli, 64, 612

Ledys, William, denizen merchant, 309

Lee, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 313, 450–1, 453, 456, 499–500, 568–9, 571, 573

Leek (Leket), prov. Groningen, Nether- lands, ship and master of, 191

Legalowe, Lawrence, shipmaster and alien merchant, 226

Legete, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 549

Leiden (Legh), South Holland, ship and master of, 39

Lesbern (Lesborn), Gerard, Hanse mer- chant, 10, 13, 20, 24, 32, 34–5, 58–9, 88, 92, 94, 117, 119–20, 125–6, 138, 140, 143, 147, 154, 159, 168–70, 176–7, 181, 183, 189–90, 197, 212–13, 243, 290, 349, 354, 385, 398, 425, 440, 469– 72, 476, 502–3, 508, 566–7, 571, 573–4, 576, 578

Leso, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Leveano, Sawncheus de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Lews, George, alien merchant, 424

Leycroft(e), Robert, denizen merchant, 228, 583, 591

Litley, Thomas [London customs collec- tor], xiii n.

Locquirec, Brittany see Lothury

Lode, James, alien merchant, 134

Lodowikson, Matthew, alien merchant, 565

Lok, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 450–1, 453, 456, 499, 507, 568–9, 573, 594

Lokton, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 367

Lokyngton, John, shipmaster of London, 205, 621

Lomelyn' (Lomlyn')
-, Nicholas, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16, 43, 156, 198, 200, 556
-, Raphael, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16, 43, 235, 246

London
-, customs duties: evasion of, xxx–xxxiii; yield from, xvi, xviii
-, customs houses, xxi–xxii
-, customs officials: boats hired for, xxii; bribery of, xxix; engagement in trade, xxiv, xxix, xliv–xlv; establishment, increase in, xiv–xv, xx–xxi, xxx; frauds perpetrated by, xxix; lending to Crown, xviii, xxiv; purchase of office by, xxiv; remuneration of, xx–xxiv, xxviii
-, customs officials, types of: clerks, xiv, xx–xxvi; collectors, xiv–xxix; control- lers, xiv–xxviii; garbellers, xiv n.; gau- gers, xiv n.; packers, xiv n., xxv, xliv; searchers, xiv, xix, xxiii; surveyors, xiv, xix–xx, xxii–xxviii; tronagers, xiv, xx–xxiii; waiters, xx–xxii, xxx
-, customs records: bills of discharge, xxiii; particular accounts, xi–xiv, xxiv, (audit) xxvii, (compilation) xxv–xxvii, xliii–xliv; views of account, xxvi
-, port, extent of, xi
-, ships of, ninety-six references, 2–621 passim
-, Steelyard, ship of the, xl, 1, 40, 88, 114, 150, 177, 243, 317, 398, 471, 503
-, tronage house, xxi

Long
-, John, carter, 388
-, Robert, carter, 236
-, Thomas, shipmaster (S carter), 526
-, William, carter, 449, 460

Loo
-, Clays, alien merchant, 421
-, Lyon de, alien merchant, 119
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 424

Loprane, Martin, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 265

Lopus, John, shipmaster, 524, 537

Lopyan (Lopean, Lopian, Lopiana, Lupyana)
-, Martin, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410, 473, 489, 549, 593
-, Michael de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263

Loretto, Augustine de, alien merchant, 499

Loriaga, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 531

Lorydan', Laurence, alien merchant, 156

Lothewekeson, Matthew, alien merchant, 208

'Lothury', ? Locquirec, dep. Finistère, Brittany, ship and master of, 81

Lowe, Ludeke, Hanse merchant, 199

Lowed, Thomas, denizen merchant, 591

Lowson (Lowesson), Clays, shipmaster and alien merchant of Purmerend, 50, 56, 58–9, 374

Loy (de Loye), Gerard, alien merchant, 178, 196, 561

Loys, George, alien merchant, 139

Lucas, Peter, denizen merchant, 500

Lucca, Italy, merchants, of, xlii; see also Bonvis, Benedict and Lewis

Luderyn' (Ludryn')
-, John de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Trevaso de, alien merchant, 156

Luff, John, denizen merchant, 559

Luka, Todero de, alien merchant, 298

Lull, Richard, shipmaster, 559

Lyer, Leonard van, alien merchant, 174

Lymyngton, Ralph, stapler, 600

Lynde, William, stapler [of Northampton], 598, 600–2

Lynn, Norf.
-, customs accounts of, xii n.
-, ship and master of, 78

Lyon, Alfonso (Allowiso) de, Spanish mer- chant of Guipúzcoa, 263, 265, 319, 410, 473, 529, 531, 593

Malapero, Sancto, gentleman, alien mer- chant [of Venice], 156

Malbrayn, Michael, alien merchant, 196, 305, 584

Malder, Paul van, alien merchant, 30

Malet
-, Giles, alien merchant, 93
-, John, denizen merchant, 451

Malines (Mallyng), Brabant, ship and mas- ter of, 121

Malyns, John, alien merchant, 140

Mandefeld, John, denizen merchant, 563

Manfeld (Mandevile, Mandfeld), Roger, denizen merchant, 465, 571

Mannyng, William, denizen merchant, 309, 467–8

Marchall
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], xxx, 489, 587
-, Richard, carter, 337–8, 439
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 301

Marcheson, Deryk, alien merchant, 124

Marcus, John, shipmaster of Calais, 17

Mariot, Richard, stapler, 600

Markena, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 531

Martino, Giles, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529

Martinus, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 262–3, 319

Martyn
-, Nicholas, denizen merchant, 308–9
-, William, alien merchant, 571, 573
-, William, denizen merchant [London skinner, customs controller and collec- tor], xv n., xviii n., 305

Martynson, Gysbright, alien merchant, 213

Maryer, Henry, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of 'Lothury', 81

Maryon, William, stapler [London grocer], 602

Masarachio (Mazerachio)
-, John, alien merchant, 156
-, Nicholas, alien merchant and galley oarsman, 156, 588

Mase, Giles, alien merchant, 344

Masket, Martin de, shipmaster of Leek, 191

Mason (Manson), Richard, denizen mer- chant, 408, 499, 571, 573

Mathew(e)
-, Dennis, shipmaster of Bergen-op-Zoom, 161
-, Frank (Francis), alien merchant, 23, 33, 174, 178, 184, 312
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 450, 571, 573

Mathewson (Matheuson)
-, John, shipmaster and alien merchant of Dordrecht, 18, 291, 605
-, Peter, alien merchant, 139, 424

Matholo, Frank de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Matroano, Enygo de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 501

Mattok, Nicholas, denizen merchant [London fishmonger], 583, 590

Matysson, Gerard, alien merchant, 58

Maures (Maurys, Mawris, Mawrys, Moris), Marcello, alien merchant [of Utrecht, King's goldsmith], 93, 121, 132, 385, 470, 508, 542–3, 577; factor of Edward IV, 595

Mawson, Adrian, alien merchant, 557

Maximilian of Hapsburg, archduke, xlii

Mayewe, Peryn, alien merchant, 70

Mayn
-, John de, denizen merchant, 572; see also Demayn
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 301, 305, 465, 468, 498

Mayre, Michael, shipmaster of Antwerp, 208; see also Mere, Michael de

Mean, Laurence, alien merchant, 364–5, 384

Mede, John, stapler, 602

Meir(e), Eggard, Hanse merchant [of Col- ogne], 126, 502

Melebya, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263

Mellar, Simon, shipmaster of Lynn, 78

Menger (Mengell, Mengyll, Mengill), Peter, shipmaster and alien merchant of Antwerp, xl n., 87, 118, 179, 277, 419, 478, 548

Mercers' Company: bribery of customs officials, xxix; customs evasion, alleged, xxx–xxxii

Merchant Adventurers, dispute with Edward IV, xxxi–xxxii

Mere (Mer, Meyre)
-, Michael de, shipmaster of Antwerp, 21, 86, 279, 412; see also Mayre
-, Tylman, van de see Demer

Meseo (Meso), Francis de, gentleman, alien merchant [of Venice], 156, 588

Mesketa
-, Domyngo de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 556
-, Martin de, shipmaster and Spanish mer- chant of Guipúzcoa, 556

Mews see Muse

Michaell', Bastean, alien merchant, 362, 365, 405–6, 461

Michaelson, Patrick, shipmaster, 443

Michell (Michel), Robert, stapler, 598, 600

Middelburg (Middelburgh), Zeeland
-, port of, xxxix
-, ships and masters of, 59, 98, 115, 117, 144, 155, 159, 165, 171, 182, 194–5, 202, 204, 206, 213, 354, 469, 504, 515, 527, 541, 551, 578, 582, 586

Middleton, John [London mercer and customs collector], xviii n., xx n.

Middleton, Sussex, ship of, 620

Mill(e)
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 573
-, William, denizen merchant, 555

Millet
-, John, denizen merchant, 313, 465, 498, 568, 573
-, William, denizen merchant, 424

Milys (Miles), William, stapler, 598–602

Misteryk, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Moch(e), Cornelius, shipmaster of London and alien merchant, 45, 137, 215, 344

Mogot (Muget), William, shipmaster of Harfleur, 80, 392

Moldyk(e), Arnold, Hanse merchant [of Nijmegen], 177, 293, 595

Molen
-, Francis, alien merchant, 238
-, James, alien merchant, 215

Moller, George, Hanse merchant, 170

Molon', John, alien merchant, 392

Molyner (Moliner) see Mulver

Mongona, Guy, alien merchant, 336

Monk, Robert, shipmaster of London, 100, 128, 563

Monsenego (Monsenigo, Monsenygo), Maryn, alien merchant, xli, 83, 156, 429–33, 438

Monte Beango [Beanco], John de, alien merchant, 588

Monte Famul, John de, mate of Venetian galley and alien merchant, 156

Monte Nigro see Nigro

Monte Pusillo (Pesulo), Ralph de, alien merchant, 156, 588

Monteferrato, Alan de, alien merchant and Edward IV's factor, xxxv, 622 n.

Monys, John, alien merchant, 117

Morcok, Nicholas, shipmaster and denizen merchant, 483

Morse, John, alien merchant, 171

Morton, Nicholas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 309, 465–6, 472, 568–9, 571, 573, 575

Mottrom, Alexander, stapler, 600–2

Mountclare, Charles, denizen merchant, 289

Mowe, Christiano, alien merchant, 385

Muet, John, alien merchant, 61

Mulver (Moliner, Molyner)
-, George, Hanse merchant, 566
-, Hans, Hanse merchant [of Danzig], 169– 70, 566–7

Muschamp, Stephen, denizen merchant, 571

Muse (Mews), Adrian, denizen merchant, 353, 559

Myllys, John [London mercer, customs surveyor and controller], xv n., xviii n., xix n.

Mynisyake (Menseake, Minys Jake), Sawnchio, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Naes, Adrian, alien merchant of Veere, 34

Nancathon (Nawcathan, Nathatan, Nan- chaton), John, denizen merchant, 450–1, 453, 456, 506, 568–9, 571

Nassh, William, carter, 494, 562

Nave (Navo, Novo), Francis, alien mer- chant, 156, 588

Nawthan, John, denizen merchant, 313

Nekar (Neckar, Nekare), Luke, alien mer- chant, 24, 26, 30, 318, 385

Nelson, Peter, denizen merchant, 451

Nese, Cornelius, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of Middelburg, xl n., 98, 115, 165, 213, 541

Nessefeld (Nesseffeld, Neffeld), John, stapler, 598, 600–2

Netherlands, ships of xxxviii–xl; see also Dordrecht, Gouda, Holland, Leek, Leiden, Purmerend

Neuman, Henry, denizen merchant [London mercer], 361

Newton, William, denizen merchant, 563

Niandeser (Nyandeser), Nicholas, denizen merchant, 424, 505

Nicholo, Angelo de, galley purser and alien merchant, 156, 588

Nicoll (Nycoll), William, denizen merchant [of Plymouth], 535, 592

Nigro (Monte Nigro)
-, Luke de, alien merchant 335, 350, 588
-, Ralph, alien merchant, 414
-, Stayo de, alien merchant, 156

Nigron' (Nygron')
-, Damyan de, alien merchant, 156
-, Jasper, alien merchant [of Genoa], 230– 1, 248
-, John Ambrose de, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16, 156, 198, 200

Nijmegen, prov. Gelderland, Netherlands, merchants of see Grenewolt, William; Moldyk, Arnold; Stalle, Arnold van

Noldson, Hugh, shipmaster of Bergen-op- Zoom, 9

Nonneley, Richard, stapler [London gro- cer], 598, 600–2

Northampton, merchant of see Lynde, William

Norton, William, denizen merchant, stapler, 443, 458, 500, 571, 573, 598, 600, 602

Notyngham, William, carter, 221

Novia, Fortunio de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529, 531

Nyng, John, stapler, 598, 600

Ochea
-, John, shipmaster and Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 473, 491
-, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 537

Odindale (Odyndale), Anthony, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 24, 33, 35, 94, 139, 147, 151, 177, 183, 185, 187, 293, 301–2, 305, 469–71, 476, 503, 508, 542, 568, 570, 595

Odyham, Richard, denizen merchant [London draper], 262, 316, 322, 367, 489, 535, 545, 571, 587, 592

Odyn, John, stapler, 598, 602

Oldekyrk, Deryk, alien merchant, 56, 121, 225

Oneley (Onley)
-, John, stapler, 600 –1
-, Richard, stapler, 600
-, Robert, stapler, 600, 602

Oporto (Porte), N. Portugal, ships and masters of, xlii, 15–16, 288, 324, 327, 581

Ormyzed, Richard, denizen merchant, 442

Osban (Osborn), John, carrier with horses, 501

Osse, John van, alien merchant, 23

Ostend, West Flanders, ships and masters of, 44, 62, 145, 149, 158, 167, 330, 342, 519, 521

Otley, Thomas, stapler, 598, 600, 602

Oustyn, Peter van, alien merchant, 83

Overcamp (Ovyrcamp), Herman, Hanse merchant, 32, 169–70, 197, 349, 354, 385, 398, 425, 440, 469–71, 476, 566–7, 576

Oxford, county, escheator in, xlv

Pache, John, shipmaster of Colchester, 7

Packer, Nicholas, waggoner, 389–91

Pakenham, Nicholas [London customs searcher], xix n.

Par, Peter la, alien merchant, 41

Parekerole, Paul, alien merchant, 232

Paret, John, denizen merchant, 450

Parker, William, shipmaster, 596

Pascalego, Francis, alien merchant [of Venice], 588

Pasmer, John, denizen merchant [London stapler and skinner], 450–1, 456, 499, 570–1, 573

Passe, Coppyn, alien merchant, 163

Passemere, Richard [London customs con- troller], xiii n.

Pastrovichio (Pastrovico, Pastrowichio, Patrovichio)
-, Damyan, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Pero, alien merchant, 588
-, Peter, alien merchant, 156
-, Ralph, alien merchant, 156

Paules (Paulus, Powles), John, alien mer- chant, 179, 565

Payn
-, Thomas, denizen merchant [London draper], 220
-, Thomas, shipmaster of London, 192, 499, 591

Paynter
-, Christian, denizen merchant, 577
-, John, denizen merchant [London gro- cer], 313, 456, 474, 499

Pecche (Pech, Peche), Robert, denizen merchant, 467, 499, 568

Pecheford, Simon, shipmaster, 35, 442, 577

Pekenam, Thomas, denizen merchant, 570

Pekering (Pykeryng), John, denizen mer- chant [London mercer], 308, 505, 573

Pelet, John, stapler [London skinner], 600–1

Pellam, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 465, 468, 474, 498– 500, 569–71, 573

Peltez, Matthew, Hanse merchant [of Danzig], 32

Pend', Thomas, denizen merchant, 321

Penreth, Richard, stapler, 600

Pere, Adrian, alien merchant, 91

Pero
-, Lazaro de, alien merchant, 346, 362
-, Sancta Maria, alien merchant, 588

Peron, Andrew George, mate of Venetian galley and alien merchant, 156

Pers, William, stapler, 602

Person (Peresson)
-, Coppyn, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 74
-, Peter, alien merchant, 55, 71, 162

Perus (Perys, Petrus)
-, George, alien merchant, 470
-, John, carter, 441, 481A
-, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263, 491, 549
-, Martin, shipmaster and Spanish mer- chant of Guipúzcoa, 549
-, Vasco, alien merchant, 101, 446
-, William, stapler, 600

Peryn, William, denizen merchant [of London], 456, 499, 577

Perysson, William, denizen merchant, 591

Petirson
-, Andrew, alien merchant, 82–3, 85, 91, 94, 96, 140–1, 143, 209, 408, 516
-, Donas, shipmaster and alien merchant of Ostend, 158
-, Hugh, shipmaster, 266
-, John, shipmaster and alien merchant of Purmerend, 49, 52, 56, 58–9, 120

Petrus, Vasco see Perus, Vasco

Petyte
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 466, 505, 575
-, William, shipmaster of Weymouth, 151, 187, 453, 468, 506

Peynter, John, denizen merchant [of Plymouth], 592

Philip, Adrian, alien merchant, 181

Philpott
-, Richard, denizen merchant, 585
-, William, shipmaster of London, 106, 131, 212

Pictz (de Putez), Jordan, alien merchant, 133, 618

Pikynham, Thomas, denizen merchant, 498

Pilote, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 588

Plase, William de la, alien merchant, 61

Plough, Herman, Hanse merchant [of Danzig], 10, 13, 32, 34–5, 125–6, 168– 9, 197, 204, 213, 317, 349, 398, 440, 469–71, 502, 542, 566–7, 574, 595

Plymouth (Plymmoth), Devon
-, goods going to, 359, 367, 493
-, merchants of, 592
-, ship and master of, 133, 618

Poela, Jeronimo de, alien merchant, 156

Pomerye see Lapomerye

Pondman, William, stapler, 598

Pontesbury (Pontysbury)
-, Richard, stapler [London mercer], 598, 600–2
-, Thomas, stapler, 598, 600–2

Pontica, Michael de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263

Poole, Dorset, goods going to, 428

Pope, Thomas, denizen merchant, 581

Poplet (Poplot), Thomas, denizen mer- chant, 499

Portinarius (Portynale), Alexander, alien merchant [of Florence], 15, 69, 324, 327, 334, 388, 486, 489, 573

Portugal (Portyngale)
-, ships of, xxxviii, xli, 116; see also Oporto, Viana
-, trade with, xli

Potesten, Evan, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of Le Conquet, 612

Povy(e), Walter, denizen merchant [London tailor], 498–9, 571, 575

Powles see Paules

Prat(e), Michael van, alien merchant, 45, 225

Prince, John, denizen merchant, 571

Prowde, William, shipmaster, 458

Prune, William, denizen merchant [London tallowchandler], 440

Pryoll' (Prioll')
-, Frederick, alien merchant [of Venice], 48, 462
-, John, alien merchant [of Venice], 363

Purches, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 465, 498, 571, 573

Purmerend (Premerend), North Holland, ships and masters of, 49–53, 366, 373–4

Purveour, Leonard, alien merchant, 156

Putez, de see Pictz

Pykton (Pikton), John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 450–1, 453, 456, 474, 498–500, 506, 568–70, 573

Pylote, Ocheo, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 556

Pynde, Thomas, alien merchant, 262

Pynhorn, Richard, carter, 429–30

Pyper, John, shipmaster of Brightlingsea, 38

Pytman, John, shipmaster of St. Osyth, 108

Quadryng, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 456, 500, 568

Quatell, Cornelius, shipmaster [of Bergen- op-Zoom], 233, 513

Queenborough (Queneburgh), Kent, ship and master of, 8

Questynburgh (Questinburgh), John, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], xl, 28, 35–7, 58, 95, 97, 147, 151, 154, 181, 183, 185, 189, 293, 301, 305, 307, 309, 451, 456, 476, 498–9, 507–8, 568–9, 571, 573

Quevers see Chaverr'

Rabet, Henry, denizen merchant [London mercer], 262

Racheford, William, shipmaster of London, 60

Randyll, Thomas, denizen merchant, 367, 372, 422

Rane, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Ratcliff (Redclyf), Middlesex, ship of, 212

Ratesburgh (Rattesburgh, Rachburg), James, shipmaster of London, 54, 134, 408

Ratte, John, alien merchant, 89

Rautari, Michael de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 593

Raven (Rawyn), Thomas, denizen mer- chant, 308, 577

Rawson, Richard, denizen merchant [London mercer], 467, 498

Raynold, John, denizen merchant [London stapler and mercer], 450–1, 453, 456, 498–500, 506, 570–1

Rede
-, John, carter, 241, 249, 257–8, 264, 287, 321, 325–6, 341, 383, 407, 417–18
-, Richard, carter, 363
-, William, carter, 334, 336, 379

Redeknapp (Redknopp), Edward, denizen merchant [London mercer], 570, 573

Redekyrk, Goswyn, Hanse merchant, 309, 312–13, 476, 506; see also Rodinkerk

Redye, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 408, 451, 505, 573, 575, 594

Reimerswaal (Remersale, Romersile), Zeeland, ships and masters of, 63, 148, 175, 355, 512, 516, 547

Remore, Anthony, alien merchant, 588

Remyngton, William, denizen merchant [London fishmonger], 361, 554, 585

Retainer, Act of, xvi, xxi

Retorto, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 593

Réville (Ryvell), dep. Manche, France, ship and master of, 113, 464A

Revore, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529

Rewe, Andrew, alien merchant [of Frank- furt], 184

Reynold, Walter, alien merchant, 86, 94

Rice, William, denizen merchant, 451, 456

Richard
-, John, alien merchant, 196
-, Walter, alien merchant, 204
-, William, alien merchant, 61

Richardson, Walter, alien merchant, 527

Riche, Nicholas, alien merchant, 215

Rideley (Rydley), Owin, stapler, 598, 602

Robynson
-, John, denizen merchant, 500, 507
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 465

Roche
-, Alfonso de, alien merchant, 446
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 500

Rochester (Rowcestr'), Kent, boat from, 164

Rodenberch, John van, alien merchant, 97

Rodinkerk (Rodynkerk), Goswyn, Hanse merchant, 82, 90, 94–5, 97, 187, 190, 507–8; see also Redekyrk

Rodkyns (Roderigus), Martin, alien mer- chant, 16

Rodrecus (Roderigus, Rodrigus), Gon- salvus, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 111, 475

Rogers, John [London customs collector], xx n.

Rogerson, Andrew, denizen merchant, 220

Rogger
-, Andrew, denizen merchant, 474, 573
-, John, denizen merchant, 547

Roka, John de, shipmaster, 531

Roke, John, shipmaster of London, 28, 180, 307, 500, 570

Rola, Domyngo de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Rolff, Robert, carter, 255

Rollisley, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 451

Romayn, John, alien merchant, 424

Roo, George, alien merchant, 74, 93

Roose, Michael, alien merchant, 184

Rose, John, denizen merchant [mercer], 308–9, 451, 456, 465, 506–7, 569, 571, 573, 575

Rota, Alfonso de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 262

Rotard, Lambert, Hanse merchant, 1, 13, 28, 33, 35, 37, 68, 77, 88, 94–5, 97, 106, 114, 117, 147, 150–1, 154, 159, 168–9, 177, 183, 189, 222, 293, 398, 440, 470–1, 503, 566–7, 573, 577–8

Rotherhithe (Redereth), Surrey, ship and master of, 6

Rouen (Rone), dep. Seine-Maritime, France, ships and masters of, xli, 4, 99, 104, 237

Rovere, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 465

Roye
-, James, alien merchant, 181
-, John [London tronager], xx n.

Royear, John, alien merchant, 174

Roys, Isuare, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 369–71

Russynthorp (Russinthorp, Russynthrop, Russenthorp), John, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 28, 33, 35–7, 58, 77, 90, 95, 97, 139, 150, 181, 185, 187, 293, 308–9, 313, 349, 354, 385, 450–1, 453, 456, 476, 498, 503, 506–8, 542, 553, 568–71, 573, 577

Rutyng, Hans, shipmaster and Hanse mer- chant of Danzig, 170, 566

Ryaga, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529

Rye, Griffen van, alien merchant, 93, 121

Ryng, William, denizen merchant, 570

Ryngbell(e), Robert, denizen merchant [London grocer], 313, 450–1, 456, 500, 505, 568, 570, 573

Ryse
-, John, carrier with horses, 482; see also Aryse
-, William, denizen merchant, 568

Rysyng, Richard, denizen merchant, 498

Ryvers, Anthony Wydeville, earl, Chief Butler, xxxi, p. 167

St. Osyth (St. Osys, St. Osiis), Essex, ships and masters of, 108, 188

Salford
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 499
-, William, stapler [London mercer], 602

Salman, Datleff, shipmaster of Hamburg, 199

Salmer, John, Hanse merchant [of Dinant], xli, 1, 33, 35, 37, 59, 77–8, 90, 94–5, 97, 134, 147, 150–1, 154, 159, 183, 185, 189, 204, 206–8, 243, 279, 290, 298, 302, 305, 309, 313, 317, 349, 354, 385, 470, 503, 508, 527, 542, 569– 70, 573, 577

Saltash, Cornwall, ship of, 203, 331

Salvage, Anthony, alien merchant [of Genoa], 200, 203

Salvo
-, John (de), alien, later denizen, merchant [of Genoa], 465, 498, 577
-, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 593

Sambre (Sumbre), Bonyfas (Face), alien merchant, 146, 508

San Sebastian, prov. Guipúzcoa, Spain, ships and masters of, 328, 386, 395, 489, 604, 606

Sancheodores (de Sanchio, Sancheo de Doras), John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529, 531

Sanches, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Sanchis, Martin, shipmaster, 593

Sancta Maria
-, Damyan de, alien merchant, 588
-, George de, alien merchant, 156, 242, 375, 588
-, Michael de, alien merchant and galley seaman, 156, 588
-, Nicholas de, alien merchant, 156
-, Novello de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Pero de, alien merchant, 588

Sancto George (Sancto Georgio, Sent George)
-, Dymytrio, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, George de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Maryn' de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Nadale de, alien merchant, 156
-, Nicholas de, alien merchant, 588
-, Ralph, alien merchant, 298
-, Ralph de, alien merchant, 156, 588

Sancto Leo Grobissa (Sancto Leo), Pero de, alien merchant, 156, 588

Sancto Mores, Nicholas de, alien mer- chant, 166

Sancto Nicholo (Sent Nicholo)
-, Damyan, alien merchant, 181
-, Ralph de, alien merchant and galley crossbowman, 156, 588
-, Stephen de, alien merchant, 156

Sandwich, Kent
-, customs officials of, xv
-, goods going to, 250, 256, 447

Santandera (Santander), John de, shipmas- ter of San Sebastian, 489, 604

Sarrasto, Saba de, shipmaster and Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 265

Sarro (Serro)
-, Anthony de, alien merchant [of Genoa], 43, 200
-, John, alien merchant, 250

Saundyrs, John, stapler, 601–2

Savage
-, Frank, Hanse merchant [of Dinant], 34, 37, 90, 94–5, 100, 134, 139, 150, 181, 211, 290, 302, 305, 508, 542, 570, 577
-, Henry, denizen merchant, 523

Savale (Desavala), Peter (de), Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 262, 473, 524

Savogale (Savegale), Peter de, shipmaster and Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528–9

Sawnches (Sawenches), John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528, 549

Sayer
-, Richard, shipmaster of London, 607
-, Richard, shipmaster of Middleton, 620

Scalder, William, denizen merchant, 424, 450–2, 467, 500, 568

Scalstreate (Scalstret)
-, Gerard, alien merchant, 312
-, John van, alien merchant, 31

Scapehuson (Scaphuson), William, Hanse merchant [of Soest], 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 28, 32, 35–7, 58, 77, 125–6, 147, 150, 159, 168, 177, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189–90, 204, 293, 301, 308–9, 313, 349, 354, 385, 398, 425, 450–1, 469–71, 476, 498, 502–3, 523, 542, 568, 570–1, 573–4, 577–8

Scheldt, river, xxxix, xlii

Sconborowe, Gerard, alien merchant, 21

Scot, John [London tronager], xx n.

Screven, Thomas, denizen merchant, 228, 398, 466, 472, 474, 507, 576

Scutery (Squetery, Squterye)
-, Andrew de, alien merchant, 588
-, George de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, John de, alien merchant and galley cross- bowman, 156, 588
-, Luke de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Nicholas de, alien merchant, 156, 588

Scutery (Squetery, Squterye) cont
-, Pero de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Primo de, alien merchant, 156

Sebemco, John, alien merchant and galley crossbowman, 156

Segir, Peter, alien merchant, 23, 26–7, 60, 84, 93, 106, 134, 139, 144, 147, 181, 184, 455

Selander, Cornelius, shipmaster and alien merchant of Bergen-op-Zoom, 68, 138

Sellam, William, carter, 259–61, 275–6, 294, 315, 325, 335, 340, 345, 347, 380, 400, 432–3, 445, 462–3, 486

Selly, Tyse, alien merchant, 134

Selton see Shelton

Selyk, Dorothea, alien merchant, 141

Seman, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 228

Semelso, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Semer, John, denizen merchant [London stockfishmonger], 228, 535

Semewaye, John, alien merchant, 508

Semoye, John, alien merchant, 155

Sene, John Andrew, alien merchant, 156

Sent George see Sancto George

Sent John
-, Beasio de, alien merchant, 588
-, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529, 531

Sent Michaell', Pero (Petro) de, alien mer- chant, 588

Sent Nicholo see Sancto Nicholo

Senterion (Senturion, Senturyon), Bernard (Barnabas) see Centuryon, Barnabas

Senyowre, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Sepryell' (Sepriell'), Michael, alien mer- chant, 389–90, 441, 472, 481, 509, 579

Serrago, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Serro see Sarro

Seta (Zeta), Lazaro de, alien merchant, 156, 588

Sevenek, Ingilbright, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 30, 35, 147, 151, 154, 181, 293, 302, 304–5, 307–9, 312, 349, 503, 505–8, 553, 573

Sever, William [London salter and search- er's deputy], xx n.

Sewalle, John, denizen merchant, 506

Sewyk (Sevik), John, Hanse merchant, 20, 26, 115, 138, 140, 178, 182, 184, 204, 349, 385, 398

Shaa (Shaw), John [London goldsmith and customs searcher], xix n., xx n.

Shelton (Selton), Peter, stapler, 598, 600, 602

Shelwyng, John, denizen merchant, 499, 500, 571

Shipleger, Peter, alien merchant, 171

ships (named)
-, Anne of Colchester, 7
-, Anthony of Flushing, 72
-, Barbara of London, 45, 137, 215
-, Barbara of Middelburg, 194, 206
-, Barbara of Purmerend, 51
-, Barge of Calais, 36, 90
-, Bartilmewe, le, of London, 607
-, Bell(e), le, of Antwerp, 20, 176
-, Bere of Bergen-op-Zoom, 143, 210
-, Blak Barge of Ostend, 167
-, Blak Bark of Ostend, 145
-, Blak George of Ostend, 44, 62
-, Blithe of London, 103
-, Burnet of London, 54, 134
-, Christofer, 65
-, Christofer of Antwerp, 21, 86, 208
-, Christofer of Arnemuiden, 119
-, Christofer of Bergen-op-Zoom, 9, 31, 85, 89, 138, 172
-, Christofer of Brightlingsea, 38
-, Christofer of Colchester, 3
-, Christofer of Dordrecht, 18, 605
-, Christofer of Flushing, 55, 71, 73, 162, 214
-, Christofer of Hamburg, 13, 168
-, Christofer of Holland, 92
-, Christofer of Leiden, 39
-, Christofer of London, 105, 136, 157
-, Christofer of 'Lothury', 81
-, Christofer of Middelburg, 165, 195, 213
-, Christofer, le, of Middleton, 620
-, Christofer of Reimerswaal, 63
-, Christofer of Weymouth, 151, 187
-, Christofer Howard of London, 102
-, Clement of London, 106, 131
-, Clement of Ostend, 149
-, Clement of Ratcliff, 212
-, David of Antwerp, 96
-, Edward of Fowey, 201
-, Fastelawyn (Fastelaven) of Flushing, 74, 160
-, Fryday of Purmerend, 49
-, Gabriell of Purmerend, 50
-, Gabriell of St. Osyth, 108, 188
-, Gabryell of London, 41
-, Genet, le, of Le Conquet, 612
-, George of Bergen-op-Zoom, 68, 141, 173, 209
-, George of Danzig, 169
-, George of Hamburg, 10, 125
-, George of Middelburg, 59, 117, 159, 204
-, George Cobham, 97
-, Grace Dewe of Calais, 17
-, Gylmet of Rouen, 104
-, Hen, le, of Dordrecht, 608
-, James of Flushing, 75, 163
-, Jamys of Arnemuiden, 124
-, Jamys of Gouda, 57
-, Jamys of Middelburg, 202
-, Jamys of Reimerswaal, 148
-, Jesus of London, 205, 621
-, John of London, 152, 185
-, John of Yarmouth, 135
-, John Remyngton of London, 2, 47
-, Julyan of Arnemuiden, 58, 122, 181
-, Julyan of Gravesend, 25
-, Julyan of London, 28, 180
-, Julyan of Reimerswaal, 175
-, Kateryn of Benfleet, 19, 76
-, Kateryn of Caen, 79
-, Kateryn of Dieppe, 67, 166
-, Kateryn of Fowey, 198
-, Kateryn of Hamburg, 123
-, Kateryn of Harfleur, 80
-, Kateryn of London, 5, 83, 130, 613
-, Kateryn Charles of London, 109, 615
-, Laurens of Guérande, 29
-, Leonard of London, 27, 91, 153, 207
-, Margaret, le, (Margret) of Dieppe, 61, 611
-, Margaret, le, of Guérande, 617
-, Margret of Réville, 113, 464A
-, Margret Stokker, 34
-, Mari of Greenhithe, 129
-, Maria of Bilbao, 43
-, Maria of Boston, 37; see also Mary Boston
-, Maria of Danzig, 32
-, Maria of Harfleur, 70
-, Maria of Lynn, 78
-, Maria de Lawe of Viana, 101
-, Martyn of London, 26
-, Martyn of Middelburg, 155
-, Martyn Baldry of London, 84
-, Mary of Faversham, 132
-, Mary of Flushing, 142
-, Mary of Guérande, 193
-, Mary of Hamburg, 126
-, Mary of London, 11, 69, 100, 128, 146
-, Mary of Malines, 121
-, Mary of Rotherhithe, 6
-, Mary of Rouen, 4
-, Mary (Maria) of the Steelyard, London, xl, 1, 40, 88, 114, 150, 177
-, Mary Boston of Boston, 95, 189; see also Maria of Boston
-, Mary Dawbeney, 56, 610
-, Mary Elwyn of Plymouth, 133
-, Mary Floure, 35
-, Mary Gale of Dartmouth, 190
-, Mary Gaske of Saltash, 203
-, Mary Knyght of Middelburg, 144, 182
-, Mary Neewe Condy, 111
-, Mathew of Middelburg, 98, 115, 171
-, Maudelyn of Leek, 191
-, Mawdelyn of Bergen-op-Zoom, 161
-, Mighell of Danzig, 170
-, Mighell of Dieppe, 46
-, Mighell of Le Conquet, 64
-, Mighell of Rouen, 99
-, Nicholas of London, 24
-, Nicholus of Fowey, 42, 323
-, Nicholus of Hamburg, 199
-, Peter Fynkell, le, 616
-, Petir of Antwerp, 87, 118, 179
-, Petir of Bergen-op-Zoom, 184
-, Petir of Ostend, 158
-, Petir Owtotey, 66
-, Petir (Petyr) Stokker of London, 22, 93, 614
-, Petir Tate of London, 192
-, Porte de St. Mary, 112
-, Reynold of Danzig, 197
-, Rikmans of Queenborough, 8
-, Sancta Clara of San Sebastien, 604
-, Sancta Maria of Cadiz, 12, 200
-, Sancta Maria, le, of San Sebastian, 606
-, Sanctus Andreas of Purmerend, 53
-, Sanctus Petrus (Spiritus) of Purmerend, 52
-, Sanctus Spiritus of Oporto, 16, 324
-, Sanctus Spiritus of Viana, 14
-, Saynt Saveour of Viana, 107
-, Saresyn of Sluis, 127
-, Sesio of Portugal, 116
-, Thomas of London, 48, 60, 211, 609
-, Thomas Basset of London, 154, 186
-, Thomas Fyncham of London, 110
-, Trego of Arnemuiden, 77, 120, 147, 183
-, Tres Magos of Oporto, 15
-, Trinite of Antwerp, 23, 178
-, Trinite Bull (Bole) of London, 33, 94
-, Valantyn (Valentyn), of Bergen-op-Zoom, 140, 196
-, Volantyne (Valentyn) of London, 30, 82, 139, 174

Sholdewell (Choldwell, Sholdwell), Wil- liam, denizen merchant, 308, 313, 465

Shugburgh, William, denizen merchant [London draper], 569

Shurley, John [London customs control- ler], xv n., xvii n.

Shylwyn, John, denizen merchant, 313

Simondison (Symondson), John, alien merchant, 123, 183

Simonis, Richard, shipmaster of Queenborough, 8

Sistona, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 524

Skelton
-, John [London surveyor of search], xix n.
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 589, 591

Skrynket, John, alien merchant, 164

Skynner
-, Florence, alien merchant, 476
-, Gerard, alien merchant, 128

Skywyng (Skillyng), John, alien merchant, 63

Skyrwythe (Skyrwithe, Skirwith)
-, John, denizen merchant [London leatherseller], 498, 500, 505
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 507

Slotkyn
-, Godard, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 181, 498, 503, 568, 573
-, Herman, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 33, 35

Sluis (Slewis), Flanders, xlii; ship and master of, 127, 495

Slyfeld, William, denizen merchant [King's factor], 603

Smolt, John, shipmaster, 454, 522

Smyth(e)
-, Cornelius, alien merchant, 5, 20, 23, 38, 96, 178–9, 182, 189, 196, 298, 561
-, Henry, master of barge, 353
-, Simon, denizen merchant, 305, 468, 570
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 305–6, 465, 472, 523, 594
-, William, shipmaster, 297, 587

Snawe, Richard, denizen merchant, 498, 506, 594

Soarto, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 524

Soest, prov. Westphalia, Germany, mer- chant of see Scapehuson, William

Solola, Lopus de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 549

Soltman (Slotman), Ditcloffe, shipmaster and Hanse merchant, 595

Somelso, John, shipmaster of Bilbao, 43

Somer, Thomas, denizen merchant, 499, 500, 571, 573

Somma (Summa), Nicholas, alien mer- chant, 156, 588

Somvile (Somvyle, Sondevile, Sonwell), Armewes (Harmews de), alien mer- chant, 20, 205, 215, 454–5

Sontman, John, alien merchant, 171

Sosina (Sozina)
-, Nadale, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Pero, alien merchant, 156
-, Ralph de, alien merchant, 156

Southampton, Hants, goods going to, one hundred and thirty-seven references, xliv, 216–597 passim

Southerman (Sowtherman), Everard, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 33, 35, 77–8, 174, 181, 183, 187, 190, 450–1, 470, 498

Southwode (Southwod, Sowthwode), Robert, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 465–8, 498–500, 569– 71, 573

Southworth, Nicholas [London customs controller], xvii n.

Sowlyn, Leonard, alien merchant, 147

Sowte, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 529

Spain
-, merchants of, xli; see also Guipúzcoa
-, ships of, xxxviii, xli; see also Bilbao, Cadiz, San Sebastian

Spark, William, denizen merchant [London draper], 262

Sparowe
-, John, denizen merchant, 440
-, Robert, carter, 405, 427

Speeyng, Godfrey, denizen merchant, 408

Spens
-, Thomas, carter, 281
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 494, 514, 535, 564

Spice, Thomason de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 593

Spilman (Spylman)
-, Bartholomew, alien merchant, 159, 178, 181, 183, 208
-, John, denizen merchant, 308, 313, 498

Spisholt, James, shipmaster and Hanse merchant of Danzig, 197, 576

Spryng (Spring)
-, Deryk, alien merchant, 181
-, John (Springham), shipmaster of London, 130
-, William, shipmaster of Colchester, 3

Spygot (Spigot), William, carter, 229–30, 232, 244–7, 270–2, 394

Spynell' (Spenell', Spenyll', Spinell')
-, Cosma, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16, 156, 249, 269, 280–1, 299, 325, 391 John, alien merchant [of Genoa], 12, 325, 357–8, 457

Spyring, Godfrey, denizen merchant, 506

Squetery see Scutery

Squyer, Robert, denizen merchant, 308–9, 450–1, 456, 568, 571

Stakylhuson, John, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 151, 183, 277, 305, 308–9, 470, 498, 503, 506–8, 527, 548

Stalbroke, Thomas, denizen merchant [London draper], 331

Stale, Herman, alien merchant, 212

Stalle, Arnold van, Hanse merchant [of Nijmegen), 1–3, 7, 24, 27–8, 33, 35, 37, 45, 58–9, 77–8, 94–5, 97, 138–41, 174, 177, 181, 183, 207, 293, 305, 313, 349, 385, 469–70, 476, 503, 508, 573, 577–8

Stamford, Lincs., merchant of see Brown, William

Standfast (Stanfast), William, alien mer- chant, 165, 178, 184

Stanley, John, denizen merchant, 308–9, 498

Staplers' Company
-, loans to Crown, xvi
-, officers of, collecting customs, xvi, xvii, xxi

Starkey, Humphrey [London customs col- lector], xvii n.

statutes
-, 14 Edw. III, stat. 1, c. 21 (Wool Sub- sidy), xxxii
-, 8 Hen. VI, c. 17 (Calais Staple), xxxii
-, 8 Hen. VI, c. 23 (Export of thrums), xxxii
-, 3 Edw. IV, c. 4 (Prohibited imports), xxxvi–xxxvii
-, 12 Edw. IV, c. 3 (Tunnage and Poundage), xliv
-, 1 Ric. III, c. 12 (Prohibited imports), xxxiii, xxxvii
-, 1 Hen. VII, c. 8 (Navigation Act), xxxiii
-, 3 Hen. VII, c. 8 (Customs certificates), xxxiii
-, 4 Hen. VII, c. 10 (Navigation Act), xxxiii
-, 11 Hen. VII, c. 6 (Customs on woollen cloth), xliv

Staunton, Harold, stapler, 602

Stawte, John, alien merchant, 124

Stean, Florence, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Stenburgh see Stonebarowe

Steyne (Stene), Nicholas (Clays), Hanse merchant, 169, 567

Stephenis (Stephens, Stephyns)
-, John, shipmaster of Fowey, 42, 323, 539
-, John, shipmaster and alien merchant of Oporto, 16, 288, 324, 580–1

Stockton, Thomas [London customs con- troller], xliv

Stogye (Stoge), Thomas, denizen mer- chant, 308, 573

Stokare (Stokker)
-, John, denizen merchant, stapler [London draper], 228, 480, 583, 598, 600–2
-, Robert, stapler [London draper], 600, 602
-, William, stapler [London draper], 598, 600–1

Stollard, John, alien merchant, 266

Stonebarowe (Stenburgh, Stonburgh)
-, Cornelius van, shipmaster of Bergen-op- Zoom, 140, 196, 513, 557
-, Gerard van, alien merchant, 194–5, 557

Storey (Sture), Masse, shipmaster and alien merchant of Ostend, 145, 521

Stork, Henry, shipmaster and Hanse mer- chant of Hamburg, 123

Stralen (Strawlyn), John van, Hanse mer- chant [of Cologne], 30, 33, 36, 134, 139, 151, 154, 181, 183, 187, 305, 308– 9, 313, 349, 385, 398, 465, 468, 476, 506, 542, 553, 568, 578, 594

Stroce, Mark, alien merchant [of Florence], 267

Strokesa, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Stut (Stutte), Hanse merchant [of Danzig], 1, 2, 10, 28, 32, 35, 37, 59, 77, 94–5, 97, 120, 125–6, 150, 159, 168–70, 177, 180–1, 183–90, 192, 196, 243, 308–9, 349, 354, 385, 398, 425, 440, 451, 465, 468–72, 476, 502, 523, 527, 542, 566–8, 574, 576–8

Styllyngton, Robert [keeper of the privy seal], xviii n.

Styvare, Marise, shipmaster and alien mer- chant, 518

Sudbery, Nicholas, denizen merchant, 506

Sumbre see Sambre

Summa, Alesio, alien merchant, 156

Supissa, Novello, alien merchant, 156

Surdyvale, William, shipmaster of London, 136

Surrey, county, sheriff of, xlvi

Sussex, county, sheriff of, xlvi

Swallyn, Leonard, alien merchant, 508

Swalyngburgh, Hans, Hanse merchant, 1, 10, 125–6, 227, 502, 574

Swarfeld (Sqwarfeld)
-, Joos, alien merchant, 94, 122
-, Laurence, denizen merchant [London haberdasher], 450–1, 456, 505, 568, 573, 577

Swarte, Herman, Hanse merchant, 159

Syber (Siber), Peter, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 28, 33, 35–7, 94–5, 147, 151, 154, 181, 185, 189, 305, 308–9, 313, 349, 450–1, 453, 456, 478, 498–9, 506– 8, 568–9, 571, 573, 577

Sylwey, Thomas, alien merchant, 356

Symond, Barnard, stapler, 600

Symors (Somers), Nicholas, alien mer- chant, 544

Symson, John, alien merchant, 204

Tabbard
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 70
-, William, shipmaster of Boston, xl n., 37, 95, 189, 309, 450, 465

Tak (Tag), George, Hanse merchant [of Duisburg], 8, 23, 34–5, 37, 58–9, 87, 95, 117, 126, 168, 177, 183, 186–7, 208, 305, 308, 349, 354, 385, 469–72, 474, 502–3, 508

Talwyn, Edmund, denizen merchant, 308, 313, 465, 472, 506, 570, 573

Tame, John, stapler, 598, 600–2

Tate
-, John, stapler [London mercer], 600, 602

Tate cont
-, John, senior, stapler [London mercer], 601
-, Robert, denizen merchant, stapler [London mercer], 442, 591, 600, 602

Taylour (Tailour, Taillour)
-, Laurence, alien merchant, 175
-, Nicholas, denizen merchant, 570
-, William, stapler, 600–1

Tebawde, John, alien merchant, 191

Teople (Typolo), Jeronimo, alien mer- chant [of Venice], 156, 383, 396–7, 426–7

Terre, Thomas, denizen merchant, 539, 589

Thirkell, John, stapler, 600

Thomas
-, John, denizen merchant, 499, 573
-, John (? same), [London mercer and customs clerk], xx n.

Thorn, Clais (Nicholas), shipmaster of Arnemuiden, xl n., 58, 122, 181, 349, 476, 553

Thwayt', John, denizen merchant, 514, 540

Titmer, Thomas, shipmaster of Guérande, 193

Todde
-, Richard, carter, 223
-, Robert, carter, 224

Tordecelis, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 487

Towneshend (Townesend), John, denizen merchant, 539, 545

Traco, Peter de, shipmaster, 530

Trayford, William, stapler, 600, 602

treaties
-, Intercursus Magnus, xlii
-, Medina del Campo, xlii
-, Picquigny, xxxiv
-, Utrecht, xxxiii

Treffry, William [London customs surveyor and collector], xv n., xix n.

Tregull' (Tregyll'), William, denizen mer- chant, 488

Trevesan, George, alien merchant, 156

Trewinard (Trewynard), John, denizen merchant, 228, 505, 571, 589, 591

Tumour, John, shipmaster of London, 211, 534

Turrey, Sancheo de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Tutor, John, shipmaster and Breton mer- chant [of Crozon], 492

Tutsham (Tutsam), John, denizen mer- chant [London draper], 262, 367, 592

Twig (Twyg, Twigg)
-, Richard, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 466, 507, 569
-, William, denizen merchant, 499, 570, 577, 596

Tyman, Laurence, alien merchant, 23, 139, 174, 184, 305, 385, 455, 561

Typolo see Teople

Ulsbye, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 309

Upnore, Robert, denizen merchant, 474

Urse, Gabriel, alien merchant, 376–80, 393–4, 407, 426

Urtice, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Utrecht, Netherlands, merchant of, see Maures, Marcello

Utreth, Bernard van, alien merchant, 58

Valaryso (Valarisa, Valerise), Luke, alien merchant, 310, 345, 363, 401–3, 416, 436–7

Valedelede, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263, 265, 319, 343, 395, 410, 491, 528–31, 593

Vandebrille (Vandrebell), Cornelius, alien merchant, 57

Vandemer, Tylman see Demer, Tylman van

Vanderhage, Joyes, alien merchant, 541

Vanderhelstall, Geroff, alien merchant, 312

Vandermaste (Vandermasso), John, alien merchant, 1, 23–4, 30, 87, 90, 94, 96, 108, 204, 206, 208, 424

Vanderwode, John, shipmaster of Malines, 121

Vare, Peryn, shipmaster and alien mer- chant, 560

Varrell', Laurence, alien merchant, 392

Vase
-, Fouse de, shipmaster, 112
-, John de, alien merchant, 93
-, Peter, alien merchant, 15

Vavaser (Vavesour), Henry, denizen mer- chant [London brewer], 297

Veere (Veer), Zeeland, merchant of, 34

Velbek, William see Welbek, William

Vellers, Charles, stapler, 602

Venables, William, denizen merchant, 465

Venice, Italy
-, galley of, xli, xliii, 156, 588, 619
-, merchants of, xli–xli; see also Bavaryn', Anthony; Bondemer, Bernard; Can- dia, Mononyn; Conteryn', Alewiso, Lewis and Peter; Malapero, Sancto; Meseo, Francis de; Monte Famul, John de; Nicholo, Angelo de; Pascalego, Francis; Peron, Andrew George; Pryoll', Frederick and John; Teople, Jeronimo

Verbrake, John, alien merchant, 141, 143

Vergare, Michael, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 524

Vergeant, James, denizen merchant, 583

Verye, Prymos, alien merchant, 193

Vesyall (Wesyall), Dennis, shipmaster and alien merchant of Gueérande, 29, 311

Viana, N. Portugal, ships and masters of, 14, 101, 107, 303, 446, 464

Villa Sole, Stephen de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 489

Villalouse, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Violet, Walter, denizen merchant, 309, 456, 498

Vivoldus (Wynoldis), Ralph, denizen mer- chant, 571

Vuno, Hillibrand van, Hanse merchant, 126, 169–70, 174, 177, 182–3, 190, 197, 425, 440, 451, 469, 471, 476, 508, 566– 7, 570–1, 574, 576–8

Vynaw, Peter de, denizen merchant, 587

Vyncenty (Vincent), Dewgo (Digo), ship- master of Viana, 107, 464

Vynke (Wynke), Luke, Hanse merchant, 170, 566

Walcok, Robert, shipmaster of London, 27, 207, 306

Walford, William, stapler, 600

Walk, Matthew see Falk, Matthew

Walkyn, Peter, alien merchant, 144

Walterson (Wilbordson), James, shipmas- ter of Arnemuiden, 124

Wanne, Stephen, alien merchant, 1

Ward, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 309

Warner, John, denizen merchant [London armourer], 313, 408, 450, 456, 468, 474, 500, 570–1, 573

Warnett, John [London customs collector], xxiv n.

Warre, James, alien merchant, 6

Warwick, Richard Neville, earl of, xviii n.

Waryn (Waren)
-, Nicholas [London customs collector], xxiv n.
-, William, stapler, 598, 600–1

Waryng, Robert, alien merchant, 215

Watkyns, Henry, alien merchant, 204

Wattys (Watt'), Thomas, denizen mer- chant, 228, 289, 589–91

Waver, Henry, knight [London draper and customs collector], xviii n.

Ways, John, stapler, 602

Wayte, Henry, stapler, 600

Wekard, Martin, alien merchant, 179

Welbek (Wylbek, Velbek)
-, John, alien merchant, 20, 23, 25, 103, 130, 178, 182, 305, 561
-, William, denizen merchant [stapler and London haberdasher], 456, 507

Welle
-, Anthony, shipmaster of Bergen-op- Zoom, 31
-, Copyn, shipmaster and alien merchant of Antwerp, 23, 178, 298, 561

Went, Hugh, stapler, 601–2

Werd, James van, Hanse merchant [of Danzig], 32, 40, 59, 77, 169–70, 206, 440, 470, 566–7

Wesell, Peter, Hanse merchant [of Col- ogne], 542

Weston
-, John [Prior of St. John of Jerusalem], 282n.
-, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], xlvi, 220, 408, 424, 498
-, William (? same) [London surveyor of customs], xix n., xxii, xlvi, 597n.

Wetherard, John, stapler, 598, 600, 602

Wethir (Wether), Richard, denizen mer- chant [London haberdasher], 308, 313, 498–9, 500, 569–71, 573

Weye, Henry, shipmaster, 310

Weymouth, Dorset, ships and masters of, 151, 187, 453, 468, 506

Wheteley
-, John, denizen merchant, 596
-, William, denizen merchant, 220

Whetewey, William, denizen merchant, 308, 465, 499, 569

Whichecote, John, stapler, 600

White (Wight)
-, Richard, denizen merchant [London grocer], 308–9, 313, 424, 450–1, 498–9
-, William, shipmaster of London, 102

Wigston (Wygston)
-, John, stapler, 598, 601
-, Roger, stapler, 598, 601–2

Wilberdson, Hayn', shipmaster, 511

Wilbordson, John, shipmaster, 543

Wilburchen, Henry, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 142

Wilcok
-, John, shipmaster, 316
-, William, denizen merchant [London draper], 450–1, 453, 456, 499

Wilde (Wylde), Nicholas, denizen mer- chant, 451, 453, 499

Willas, Thomas, carter, 580

Williams (Willyams)
-, Henry, alien merchant, 159
-, John, alien merchant, 204, 571, 578

Williamson
-, Adrian, alien merchant, 181
-, Cornelius, alien merchant, 557
-, David, shipmaster of Rotherhithe, 6
-, James, alien merchant, 9, 68, 77, 89, 210, 266, 385
-, John, alien merchant, 213
-, Simon, alien merchant, 355

William, alien merchant, 354

Williburchen (Willibrod, Williambrodson, Wilbertson), Lambert, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 55, 71, 162, 399

Willyam, Godfrey, alien merchant, 1

Wilson (Willisson)
-, Roger, shipmaster, 367
-, William, shipmaster, 273

Winchelsea (Winchelsey), Sussex, goods going to, 486

Wode
-, Edward, denizen merchant, 591
-, John, denizen merchant, 313

Wodeles (Wodelez)
-, John, shipmaster of London, xl n., 154, 186, 456, 466, 507, 569
-, Robert, shipmaster of London, 11

Wolcok, John, shipmaster, 545

Wolf
-, Elizabeth, alien merchant, 87
-, Peter, alien merchant, 1, 20, 25–7, 35, 87, 94, 102, 138–9, 176, 178–9, 182, 184–6, 243, 273, 295, 298, 305, 419, 454, 504, 526

Wolsley, Ralph [London customs collec- tor], xviii n.

Worcester, John Tiptoft, earl of, xviii n.

Worskyn, Peter van, alien merchant, 553

Wrede (Wrethe), Godfrey (Goddard), shipmaster and Hanse merchant of Hamburg, 10, 293

Wryght, John, stapler, 598, 602

Wylde, Nicholas, denizen merchant, 313, 450, 456

Wymbyssh, Thomas, stapler, 602

Wymond, Richard, denizen merchant, 571

Wynde, Michael, alien merchant, 34

Wyndebak, Nicholas, denizen merchant, 563

Wynger (Winger), Henry, denizen mer- chant [London haberdasher], 450–1, 498, 500, 568, 571, 573, 575

Wynk, William, denizen merchant, 591

Wynke see Vynke

Wynnam (Wynham), Thomas, denizen merchant, stapler [London draper], 273, 424, 451–2, 455–6, 600–2

Wyscard, Richard [London draper and customs clerk], xx n.

Wyse
-, John, carter, 292
-, William, stapler, 600

Yanes (Yenes, Yanus)
-, Alfonso, alien merchant, 101, 446
-, Alvery, shipmaster and alien merchant of Oporto, 15, 327
-, Dygo, alien merchant, 15
-, Fernando, alien merchant, 487
-, Gerald, alien merchant, 15
-, John, shipmaster, 475
-, Martin, alien merchant, 487
-, Rodrigo, alien merchant, 475

Yarmouth (Yermoth), Norf., ship and master of, 135

Yemanson, Leonard, alien merchant, 68

Yoman, John, shipmaster of London, 33, 94, 185, 305, 451, 467, 568

Yong, John, carter, 371

Zeeland, ships and masters of, xxxviii– xxxix; see also Arnemuiden, Flushing, Middelburg, Reimerswaal

Zeta see Seta