General index: A - K

GENERAL INDEX

References in Roman numerals are to pages in the introduction; all other references are to serial numbers in the text. The places of origin and other identifications of merchants, shipmasters and officials, unless taken from the Petty Customs Account, are given in square brackets. Variant spellings in the MSS of personal and place names are given in round brackets. The following books have been especially useful in identifying persons and places:

Acts of Court of the Mercers' Company 1453–1527

Calendar of Plea and Memoranda Rolls of the City of London, 1458–82, ed. P. E. Jones (1961)

Calendar of Letter-Books of the City of London: Letter-Book L, ed. R. R. Sharpe (1912)

Hansisches Urkundenbuch 1471–85, ed. W. Stein (Leipzig, 1907)

Hanserecesse 1477–1530, vols. 1 & 2, ed. D. Schafer (Leipzig, 1881–3)

A. Hanham, The Celys and Their World (Cambridge, 1985).

Abbey, Nicholas, Breton merchant, 484

Abey, Elyott, Breton merchant, 484

Abraham, Thomas, denizen merchant [London stapler and grocer], 498, 505, 507, 569, 577

Acon, John van, alien merchant [of Aachen], 181

Actoris see Auctoris

Adam, William, stapler, 598, 602

Adlyn, Robert, stapler [of Calais], 598, 602

Adrianson (Adryandson)
-, Cornelius, shipmaster of Middelburg, 194
-, Walter, shipmaster of Antwerp, 96

Albright, Isbrand, shipmaster, 66

Alburgh (Albrough, Albrugh), William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 450–1, 456, 498–500, 571

Albustro (Albisto, Albistro, Albistur), John de, shipmaster of San Sebastian and Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 328, 386, 395, 606

Alcok, Robert, shipmaster of London, 91, 153, 455, 472, 523, 594

Alder, Richard, denizen merchant, 228

Aldernes, Robert, denizen merchant [London haberdasher], 500

Alfonso (Alfownce), Peter, shipmaster and alien merchant of Portugal, 116, 487

Alice, James van, alien merchant, 538

Alie, James, stapler, 600

Alstone, John, denizen merchant, 591

Alverus, Lopo, alien merchant, 324

Alvis, Andrew, alien merchant, 475

Alvolus, Andrew, alien merchant, 111

Alwyn (Allewyn), Nicholas, denizen mer- chant [London stapler and mercer], 309, 452, 465, 498, 571, 600–2

Amberos (Ambros), John, alien merchant, 275, 292, 333

Amersham (Hakmersham), Bucks., steward of, xlv

Amound see Hamond

Ancona, Italy, merchant of: Gracia, Augustine, 28

Andrew(e)
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 565
-, Peter, alien merchant, 15
-, Thomas, shipmaster of London, 110, 300, 583
-, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 573

Andrewson (Andreson, Andrianson)
-, Copyn, shipmaster of Flushing and alien merchant, 74, 160
-, Peter, alien merchant, 160

Andwarp, John van, alien merchant, 139

Angelo
-, Nicholas de, alien merchant and assistant purser of Venetian galley, 156, 588
-, Nicholas (? same), alien merchant, 162

Ansan, Lewis, alien merchant, 424

Antivery see Dantyvery

Antwerp (Andwarp), Brabant
-, fairs at, xxxix–xl, xlii
-, ships and masters of, xxxviii, 20–1, 23, 86–7, 96, 118, 176, 178–9, 208, 277, 279, 298, 318, 412, 419, 478, 548, 561

Archer, Philibord, alien merchant, 29

Areola
-, Enego de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 537
-, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipuzcoa, 537

Armesbery (Armysbery, Armysberyn),
-, John van, Hanse merchant, 28, 30, 33– 7, 90, 94–5, 97, 147, 151, 154, 177, 181, 185, 190, 305, 308–9, 313, 450–1, 453, 456, 476, 498–9, 506–8, 542, 553, 568, 571, 573, 577

Arnemuiden (Armewe, Armewthe), Zee- land, ships and masters of, 58, 77, 119–20, 122, 124, 147, 181, 183, 349, 385, 470, 476, 508, 542, 553

Arnold
-, Ellis, shipmaster of London, 5, 83, 613
-, Roger, denizen merchant, 313, 450–1, 569, 571, 596
-, Thomas, carter, 280, 339, 396, 414, 416, 436–7, 448, 509

Arranda, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 531

Arreata, Ochea de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Aryse, John, carrier with horses, 219; see also Ryse, John

Asdryna, John de, alien merchant, 156

Astrye, Ralph, denizen merchant [London fishmonger], 359, 367, 493, 535, 545, 583

Auctoris (Actoris, Auctorys), Peter, alien merchant [of Savoy], xxxvi, 1, 23, 30, 35, 82, 139, 174

Aufan, Lewis, alien merchant, 139

Auger, Henry [London customs collector], xviii n.

Augo, John, alien merchant, 61, 356

Aurea, Baptista de, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16

Avice, Cardynawte, shipmaster of Rouen, 104

Avise, Richard, shipmaster, 423

Awbrie, Richard, denizen merchant [London haberdasher], 523

Ayleworth, Walter, denizen merchant and stapler, 474, 600–2

Aysshe, Joys van, alien merchant, 157

Badsard, John, alien merchant, 215

Baker
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 313
-, Martin, alien merchant, 120
-, Thomas, carrier with horses, 496

Baldore, Bernard, Spanish merchant of Guipuzcoa, 473

Baldry(e)
-, John, denizen merchant, 474
-, William [London draper and customs searcher], xix n., xxix n.

Ball, Philip, denizen merchant [London haberdasher], 498

Bancroft, Thomas, denizen merchant, 568

Banestir (Banester), John, denizen mer- chant, 589–91

Bangyll (Bangill), Robert, denizen mer- chant [London grocer] 450–1, 499, 500, 570–1, 573

Banknot, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 309, 451, 498, 571, 573

Barbarigo, Bernard, alien merchant, 418, 435

Barbour, Nicholas, shipmaster of Fowey, 198, 592

Bard, William, denizen merchant [London fishmonger], 313, 499

Barde, John de, alien merchant [of Florence], 47–8, 156

Bargeman, John, shipmaster and alien merchant of Reimerswaal, 63, 140, 175, 355, 512, 547

Barker, John, denizen merchant [London goldsmith], 568

Barkys, Tylman, Hanse merchant, 8, 10, 24, 32, 35, 40, 58–9, 78, 88, 117, 120, 126, 150, 169, 170, 174, 177, 181, 183, 189, 197, 204–5, 243, 293, 301, 308, 349, 385, 440, 467, 469–72, 476, 503, 523, 527, 566–8, 578

Barnard, Thomas, denizen merchant, 309

Barrel', Jeronimo, alien merchant, 588

Bartoles (Bartyles), Clays, shipmaster and Hanse merchant of Danzig, 169, 567

Bartot, Simon, denizen merchant, 573

Baskervile, John, denizen merchant, 472

Basset, Robert, denizen merchant and stapler [of London], 316, 322, 466, 539, 600

Bate, Thomas, denizen merchant [London haberdasher], 309, 506, 570

Batt(e), Richard, denizen merchant [London draper], 498–9

Bavaryn', Anthony, alien merchant [of Venice], xli, 156, 337–8

Bawdet, Anthony, denizen merchant, 587

Bawdewyn, John, shipmaster of Calais, 36, 90, 313, 571

Bawsak, John, shipmaster and alien mer- chant, 296

Baxster, John, denizen merchant, 300

Bayly (Baylie, Baylye), John, denizen mer- chant, 316, 442, 465, 545, 571, 573

Beckley (Bekley), Oxon., manor of, xlv

Bedea (Bedua), John, shipmaster and Spanish merchant of Guipuzcoa, 263, 528

Bedford, county, offices in, xlv

Bedia, Allesio de, alien merchant, 588

Bedyll, John, carter, 284, 286, 406, 426, 479

Bees, John, alien merchant, 608

Bekeryng', John, denizen merchant, 590–1

Bell
-, John [Boston customs controller and col- lector], xxvii n.
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 322

Belt, John, carter, 393

Benet
-, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 220, 295, 308, 313, 468, 568– 9, 571, 573, 575, 594
-, John, shipmaster, 535

Benfleet (Beneflete), Essex, ships and mas- ters of, 19, 76

Benham, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 465, 468, 498, 571

Bentham, William, stapler, 601–2

Bentley, William, denizen merchant, 309, 450–1, 474, 499, 500, 547, 570–1, 573, 575, 577, 594

Benyfeld, John, shipmaster of Benfleet, 19

Benyngton, John, denizen merchant [London stapler and grocer], 467, 568– 9, 598–9, 601–2

Berbruer, Nigel, alien merchant, 206

Berch, Henry, Hanse merchant, 290

Bere, Ralph, denizen merchant [London fishmonger], 295, 308, 313, 450, 456, 498, 573

Berebrewer, Henry, alien merchant, 21

Berewyk, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 573

Bergen-op-Zoom (Barowe), Brabant
-, fairs at, xxxi, xxxix–xl
-, ships and masters of, xxxviii, 9, 31, 68, 85, 89, 138, 140–1, 143, 161, 172–3, 184, 196, 209–10, 233, 404, 513, 557, 565

Berkshire, county, escheator in, xlv

Bernard
-, Donas, alien merchant, 527
-, Roger, shipmaster of London, 146

Bertram, William [London searcher], xx n.

Beston (Beyston, Boston), Godfrey (Godard) van, Hanse merchant, 204, 206–7, 577–8, 595

Betowe (Betstowe), Philip, shipmaster and alien merchant, 268, 510

Betson, Thomas, stapler, 600–2

Bett(e)
-, John, denizen merchant, 443
-, Thomas, shipmaster of London, 109, 289, 615

Bevyr (Bevir), Henry, Hanse merchant [of Deventer], 2, 114, 147, 159, 181, 184– 5, 189–90, 293, 469–71, 503, 542, 553

Beynton (Beyngton), William, denizen merchant, 499, 500, 570, 573

Biffeld, Robert, denizen merchant [London stapler and ironmonger], 598, 600

Bigg (Bygg), Robert, shipmaster of London, 82, 139, 312, 424

Bilbao (Bilbowe), prov. Biscay, Spain, ship and master of, xlii, 43

Bilbishose, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 387

Billesdon (Byllysdon), Robert, denizen merchant [London stapler and haberdasher], 450–1, 453, 456, 571, 577, 600, 602

Bircham, William, shipmaster of Green- hithe, 129

Bishopp (Bisshop, Bisshopp)
-, John, carter, 579
-, Thomas, carrier with horses, 359, 493

Blank
-, John, alien merchant, 61
-, Stephen, alien merchant, 215

Blowmeard, John, shipmaster of Bergen- op-Zoom, 209

Blyterswyke (Bliterswyke, Blittiswyk), Matthew, Hanse merchant [of Col- ogne], xl, 19, 20, 23, 26, 28, 33, 35–6, 54, 58, 77, 94, 134, 139, 141, 147, 151, 181, 183–5, 187, 293, 305, 309, 313, 349, 354, 385, 450, 470, 498, 542, 568, 578, 605

Bocher, William, alien merchant, 165

Bodna
-, Dominico de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, John de, galley gunner and alien mer- chant, 156
-, Luke de, alien merchant, 156
-, Pero (Petro) de, alien merchant, 181, 588
-, Ralph de, alien merchant, 156

Bodyn, Nicholas, denizen merchant, 450, 568, 573

Boke
-, Caspar (Gaspar, Jasper), shipmaster and Hanse merchant of Hamburg, 13, 126, 290, 502
-, Lubert van, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of the Steelyard, London, 1, 40, 88, 114, 150, 177, 243, 317, 398, 471, 503
-, Nicholas de, alien merchant, 83, 93

Bolle, James, alien merchant, 26–8, 30, 33, 58, 82, 84, 92, 94, 153, 184–6, 295, 451–2, 565, 568

Bolt
-, John, carter, 376–7
-, John, denizen merchant, 505

Bombarder, John, alien merchant, 156

Bond, John, carter, 251

Bondemer (Bondymere), Bernard, alien merchant and patron of Venetian gal- ley, xli, 156, 588, 619

Bondman, William, stapler, 600

Bone (Boon), Conrat (Conratte, Courte, Cowred), alien merchant, 177, 551, 561, 578

Bonewik, Oliver, alien merchant, 135

Bono, Martin, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263

Bonvir (Bonvise), Coppyn, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 75

Bonvis (Bonvise, Bonyvice, Bonyvise)
-, Benedict, alien merchant [of Lucca], 156
-, Lewis, alien merchant [of Lucca], 33, 184, 305, 348–9, 352, 413, 417, 420, 434, 439, 459, 477, 489, 607, 609, 610, 613–14, 620–2

Bonyfaunt, Roger, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 465–8, 500, 506–7, 568–9, 571, 573

Borell, John, alien merchant, 332

Boret (Barett), John, alien merchant, 4

Bornflette see Branfeld

Borselle, Henry of, lord of Veere, 34n.

Bose, James, alien merchant, 538

Boston see Beston

Boston, Lines.
-, customs controller and collector, xxvii n.
-, ships and masters of, 37, 95, 189, 309, 450, 465

Boteler (Botler, Butteler)
-, John, carter, 252–4
-, William, denizen merchant, 456

Botshayn, Romayn, alien merchant, 76

Bower, Thomas, denizen merchant, 583, 585

Bowes, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 451, 466, 500

Bown, Robert, shipmaster, 584

Bowrn (Borne), Thomas, denizen mer- chant, 500, 571

Boys, Robert, denizen merchant, 309, 313, 450, 456, 507, 568–9

Brabander, Anthony, shipmaster and alien merchant of Middelburg, xl n., 59, 117, 159, 204, 354, 469, 527, 578

Brabant
-, fairs of, xxxiv, xxxvi, xxxix–xl, xlii
-, ships of, xxxviii–xl; see also Antwerp, Bergen-op-Zoom

Bradbury(e), Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 468, 498, 573

Bradshawe, John, stapler, 601

Brampton
-, Edward, denizen merchant, 219, 309, 323, 327, 481–2, 487, 581
-, John, denizen merchant [London fish- monger and customs collector], xv n., xvii n., xviii n., 313, 465, 468, 498–9, 507, 570

Branche (Bramsche, Bramshe, Brawnche), Stephen, Hanse merchant, 24, 33, 88, 94, 122, 139, 141, 147, 150, 177, 182–3, 305, 317, 503, 507–8, 568, 577

Branfeld (Bornflette), William, denizen merchant, 499

Brasebrygge, John, stapler, 600

Brasse (Bras)
-, George, shipmaster and alien merchant of Bergen-op-Zoom, 143, 210, 513
-, John, shipmaster of Bergen-op-Zoom, 89, 141, 173, 404

Bray, Reginald, knight [Undertreasurer of England], xxix n.

Braybroke, Thomas, denizen merchant, 472

Braytoft
-, Richard, stapler, 600
-, Richard, junior, stapler, 602

Bredesley, Oliver, denizen merchant, 559

Brely, Cornelius, alien merchant, 354

Bremer, Cornelius, shipmaster and alien merchant of Arnemuiden, 119

Brent(e)
-, John, carter, 362
-, Richard, stapler, 598, 600–2

Bretayn(e), Thomas, stapler [alderman of London], 598, 600–2

Brett (Bret, Brete, Brit, Brut, Bryt)
-, Henry, shipmaster and alien merchant of Ostend, 149, 519
-, William, denizen merchant [of London], 465, 468, 474, 498–500, 552, 569–71, 573, 575
-, William (? same) [London draper, customs collector and deputy searcher], xiii n., xx n.

Breware, William, denizen merchant, 592

Brickhill (Brikell), Bucks., steward of, xlv

Brightlingsea (Brikelsey), Essex, ship and master of, 38

Bristol (Bristoll), Glos.
-, customs accounts, xii n.; customs offi- cials, xiv n.
-, goods going to, 219, 343, 388–91, 479– 80, 494, 496, 501, 558, 562, 579

Brittany, merchants of, 484–5, 492, 497

Brocton, Rowland, denizen merchant, 489

Brokare, James, alien merchant, 138, 140, 143

Broke
-, John, denizen merchant and stapler [London grocer], 467, 500, 570–1, 573, 598, 600–2
-, Robert, stapler, 598
-, Simon van, alien merchant, 527

Brom', Matthew, shipmaster and Hanse merchant, 425

Bromer, Clays, alien merchant, 77

Bronell, Isabell, alien merchant, 34

Brooke, Robert [Gravesend customs searcher], xix n.

Brown (Broun, Broune, Browne)
-, Christopher, stapler, 598, 600, 602
-, John, Hanse merchant, 355
-, Nicholas, stapler, 602
-, Robert, denizen merchant, 295, 465, 584
-, William, denizen merchant, 450, 456
-, William, stapler [of Stamford], 598, 602

Brut see Brett

Bryan
-, Gomves, Spanish merchant of Guipuzcoa, 475
-, Henry, denizen merchant, 498

Bryce (Brice), Hugh, knight [London goldsmith and customs collector], xviii n., xx n.

Brykill (Brikles), Thomas, denizen mer- chant [London mercer], 498

Bryklysworth (Brikylsworth, Brykylsworth), Robert, denizen mer- chant, 309, 506–7, 569

Bryn, Richard, denizen merchant, 313, 500

Bryt see Brett

Buckingham, county, offices in, xlv

Bufford (Burford), William, denizen mer- chant [London mercer], 498

Bughall, John, denizen merchant, 575

Buk(e)
-, John, shipmaster of Saltash, 203, 331
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 215, 408
-, Robert, denizen merchant [of Plymouth], 592

Bukberd, Ralph [London customs collec- tor], xviii n., xxiv n., xxvi n.

Bukyngham, Thomas, denizen merchant, 591

Buldon, Pero, alien merchant, 588

Bullehawte (Bulhawte), John, shipmaster of Rouen, 4, 237

Bulstrod(e)
-, George, denizen merchant [London draper], 592
-, Henry, denizen merchant [London mercer], 499, 571
-, William [London customs collector], xv n.

Bungawe (Bungowe), John, alien mer- chant, 85, 89, 97, 139, 144

Buntyng, Philip, denizen merchant, 505

Burdon, Lawrence, shipmaster of London, 103

Burford see Bufford

Burgoyn, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer and stapler], 506, 571

Burgundy, Lady Margaret, Duchess of, alien merchant, 503, 513, 520–1

Burton, Thomas, stapler, 601–2

Bunvell, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 568

Bussh, Philip, alien merchant, 561

Bussher
-, Bourghgat, alien merchant, 212
-, Cornelius, alien merchant, 163
-, John, alien merchant, 61

Bylbowe, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 262

Byll(e)
-, Clays, shipmaster of Danzig, 32, 440
-, Peter, alien merchant, 1

Cabare, John, alien merchant, 139

Cadiz (Kadys), Andalusia, Spain, ships and masters of, xli–xlii, 12, 200, 262

Caen (Cane), dep. Calvados, France, ships and masters of, 79, 411

Caffer, Peter, alien merchant, 139

Calais (Cales, Caleys), dep. Pas de Calais, France
-, merchants of see Adlyn, Robert; Henle, Richard
-, ships and masters of, xli, 17, 36, 90, 313, 571
-, staple officers at, xvii

Caliger, Dayemo, alien merchant, 588

Callowe (Calowe), Thomas, denizen mer- chant, 309, 498

Calvo, Anthony, alien merchant, 229, 241

Calwey, Thomas, shipmaster, 555

Camachio (Cameo, Chamachio), John, shipmaster of Cadiz and Spanish mer- chant of Guipuzcoa, 12, 200, 262

Campano, Ralph, alien merchant, 156

Camsa
-, George de, alien merchant, 156
-, John, alien merchant and second mate of Venetian Galley, 156, 588
-, Luke, alien merchant, 588

Candia, Mononyn (Manonia), alien mer- chant and counsellor on Venetian gal- ley, 156, 588

Canever, Thomas, alien merchant, 588

Canizian (Canyzian), Gerard, stapler [king's factor], 598, 600–1

Cantlowe, Henry, denizen merchant [London stapler and mercer], 308–9, 450, 456, 465, 498, 569, 573, 575, 600–2

Capell
-, Richard see Chapell
-, William, denizen merchant [London draper], 498–9

Capp, John, shipmaster of London, 30, 97, 308, 573

Capper, Peter, alien merchant, 26, 141, 175, 424

Cappis (Coppis, Coppys), Simon, shipmas- ter and alien merchant of Purmerend, 49, 366, 412

Carbrowe, John, alien merchant, 136

Caretto, Nicholas, alien merchant [of Genoa], 203

Carlys, Collard, alien merchant, 137

Carmewe, Oliver, shipmaster and Breton merchant, 484

Carpenter
-, George, alien merchant, 588
-, Gyon, alien merchant, 61

Carryan, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Carrys, Jenycote de, alien merchant, 616

Carter, Richard, denizen merchant, 498

Caruse (Caruso)
-, Andrew, alien merchant, 156
-, George, alien merchant and galley cross- bowman, 156
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Ralph, alien merchant, 588
-, Stephen, alien merchant, 156, 588

Castello Novo
-, Nicholas de, alien merchant, 156
-, Ralph de, alien merchant, 588

Castro, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263, 265, 368, 410, 455, 473, 491, 525, 529, 531, 568, 593, 597

Catelan, Robert, alien merchant, 70

Catell', Abraham, alien merchant, 262

Catero (Cattero)
-, Alesio (Allewiso) de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Allegreto de, alien merchant and galley crossbowman, 156, 588
-, Damyan de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Francis de, alien merchant and galley 'palombaro', 156
-, George de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Luke de, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Matthew de, alien merchant, 221
-, Michael de, alien merchant, 242
-, Nicholas de (de la Porta), alien mer- chant, 156, 588
-, Ralph de, alien merchant, 234
-, Stephen, alien merchant, 588

Cateryn', Stephen, alien merchant, 156

Cely
-, Richard, stapler, 598, 600
-, Richard, junior, stapler, 602
-, Richard, senior, stapler, 602

Centuryon (Senterion, Senturion, Sen- turyon), Barnabas (Bernard), alien merchant [of Genoa], 12, 200–1, 474, 496, 556

Cevilia (Ceviola), Alfonso de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 473

Chamachio see Camachio

Chambyr (Chambir, Chambre)
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 220, 308, 354, 408, 424, 450– 1, 456, 474, 498–500, 568–9, 571, 573, 575
-, Richard, denizen merchant, 301

Chamber, king's, supervision of customs, xxix

Chapell (Capell), Richard, denizen mer- chant, 468, 590–1

Chattock, William [London fishmonger and customs collector], xv n.

Chaverr' (Chevers, Quevers), John, Spanish merchant of Guipuzcoa, 386, 395, 428

Chawry, Richard, stapler [and salter of London], 601–2

Chester (Chestyr), Richard, stapler, 600–2

Chirche, Stephen, denizen merchant, 465– 6, 474, 505

Cholmeley, Richard, knight [London customs collector] xvii n.

Ciprian (Cyprian), Michael, alien mer- chant, 215

Clays, John, alien merchant, 165, 204

Claysson (Claisson)
-, Bartholomew, alien merchant, 1
-, Cornelius, alien merchant, 23, 96
-, John, alien merchant, 30, 58, 77, 120, 122, 141, 470, 476, 565
-, Margaret, alien merchant, 84, 91, 404
-, Ollard, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 73

Clefe, Peter van, alien merchant, 176, 179

Clene (Clayne), Peter, alien merchant, 62, 342

Clerk
-, John, denizen merchant, 541
-, William, denizen merchant, 308, 451, 456, 507

Clokemaker, Joys, alien merchant, 215

Clopton, Hugh, denizen merchant, stapler [London mercer], 596, 598, 600–2

Close, Richard, denizen merchant [London draper], 451, 456, 569

Clynche, Richard, denizen merchant, 590–1

Cobare, John, alien merchant, 143

Cobbe, John, denizen merchant, 474, 498, 523

Codde, William, alien merchant, 26–7, 100, 102, 147, 178, 183

Code, Otys, shipmaster, 322, 564

Coffyn, Christian, shipmaster and alien merchant of Ostend, 167

Cok, Richard, denizen merchant, 330

Cokcok (Cockot), Thomas, shipmaster, 572

Colchester (Colchestr'), Essex, ships and masters of, 3, 7

Cole, Henry, carter, 242, 274, 299, 352, 517

Collard, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 309, 577

Cologne, Germany, merchants of, xxxiii– xxxiv, xxxix; see also Blyterswyke, Matthew; Feld, Roger van; Greverod, John; Grove, Gerard van; Meir, Eggard; Odindale, Anthony; Questynburgh, John; Russyn thorp, John; Sevenek, Ingilbright; Slotkyn, Godard and Herman; Southerman, Everard; Stakylhuson, John; Stralen, John van; Syber, Peter; Wesell, Peter

Colston, John, carrier with horses, 558

Colsyll (Colshill), Edmund, carter, 282–3

Colyare, Henry, carter, 351, 365, 384

Colyfox, Edmund, carter, 413

Colyns (Colongas)
-, Domyngo de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 593
-, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 450–1, 570–1, 573
-, William, denizen merchant, 442, 468, 488, 500, 570, 584

Compano, Novello, alien merchant, 156

Companyon, Constantine, alien merchant, 619

Compayn'
-, Ralph, alien merchant, 588
-, Victor, alien merchant, 444

Conteryn'
-, Alewiso, alien merchant [of Venice], xli, 156
-, Lewis, alien merchant [of Venice], 588
-, Peter, alien merchant [of Venice], 28

Coper, Paul, alien merchant, 215

Coppe, Simon, alien merchant, 58

Coppyn, Martin, alien merchant, 60

Cordon, John, shipmaster and Breton mer- chant, 497

Cornelius, James, alien merchant, 553

Cornelys, John, alien merchant, 9

Cornyssh, William, shipmaster of London, 24, 301

Cossyance, John, shipmaster of Le Con- quet, 64

Costians, Henry, shipmaster of Dordrecht, 608

Cosyn, Robert [London mercer, customs controller and collector], xv n., xix n.

Cotton
-, John, denizen merchant, 500, 594
-, Roger [London tronager], xx n.
-, Thomas [London customs collector], xviii n.
-, Thomas, shipmaster of London, 105, 157

Countman, Luke, shipmaster and alien merchant of Antwerp, 20, 176, 318

Couper, Paul, alien merchant, 93

Course, Anthony, alien merchant [of Florence], 368

Cowper, William, denizen merchant, 228

Coys (Coyse, Koys), Thomas, shipmaster of London, xl n., 22, 93, 220, 452, 474, 614

Crace (Crase, Cras), John, denizen mer- chant, 308–9, 408, 451, 453, 498–500, 568, 570, 573

Cray, Peter, alien merchant, 2, 34, 114

Crayna, Nicholas de, alien merchant, 156

Creke, John van, alien merchant, 578

Crewen, Thomas, denizen merchant, 308

Cripse, Stephen, shipmaster of Gravesend, 25

Cristemas, Peter, denizen merchant, 308

Croke
-, John, stapler, 602
-, Robert, stapler, 600
-, Thomas, stapler, 598, 600, 602

Crome, Lambert, alien merchant, 204

Crose, William, shipmaster, 269

Crosse
-, Ferot de la, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of ReVille, 113, 464A
-, Thomas, denizen merchant [London grocer], 313

Crowne, Cornelius, alien merchant, 178

Crozon (Crowdon), Brittany, ship and master of, 492 n.

Culle, Hans, Hanse merchant, 1, 10, 28, 30, 32–3, 35–7, 59, 77, 125–6, 168–70, 177, 190, 204, 207, 309, 349, 385, 425, 440, 469–71, 476, 498–9, 502–3, 506, 508, 523, 527, 567–8, 577, 595

Culvercok, Walter, shipmaster of Dart- mouth, 190, 498

Curteis, William [London customs collec- tor], xxix

Curteys, Peter [London customs control- ler, keeper of the great wardrobe], xviii n.

customs duties: consolidation of, xiii; eva- sion of, xxx; exemption from, xi, xiii; valuations for, xxv
-, types of: butlerage, xii n., xiii; cloth custom, xii, xiii, xxx; petty custom, xii–xiii; poundage, xiii, xxx; tunnage, xiii; wool customs and subsidies, xii, xvi, xxx; see also London, customs duties

customs officials: clerks, xxv–vi; collectors, xiii, xxv–xxviii; controllers, xiii, xxvi– xxviii; searchers, xxvi; surveyors, xxvi–xxviii; see also London, customs officials

customs records: bills of content, xxv–xxvi; cockets, xxiii, xxv–xxvi; enrolled accounts, xi–xii, xxviii; particular accounts, xi–xiv (audit of, xxvii–xxviii; compilation of, xxv–xxvi; view of, xxvi); summary accounts, xxviii; see also London, customs records

Daldamo, Nicholas, alien merchant, 156, 588

Dalgay (Dalgey), Peter, alien merchant, 109–10, 615

Dalton, William, stapler, 601–2

Dancell, John, alien merchant, 34, 83, 93, 103, 121

Dantyvery (Dantyvore, Deantivery, de Antivery)
-, George, alien merchant, 156
-, John, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Michael, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Nadale, alien merchant, 156
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 156, 588
-, Novello, alien merchant, 156, 588

Danyell
-, Oliver, denizen merchant [London skin- ner], 424, 450, 465, 569, 571
-, William, alien merchant, 147

Danzig (Danske), Prussia
-, merchants of, see Ecksted, Peter; Fal- land, Albright; Mulver, Hans; Peltez, Matthew; Plough, Herman; Stut, Hans; Werd, James van
-, ships and masters of, 32, 169–70, 197, 440, 566–7, 576

Darbe, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 465

Darbeto, Martin, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 473

Darbolanch, Ocheo, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 531

Darnaro, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263

Dartmouth, Devon, ships and masters of, 190, 498

Dartye (Dearte), Robert (Robinet), ship- master and alien merchant of Dieppe, 67, 166, 360, 544

Daspolet, Nicholas, alien merchant, 588

Dassomvile (Dassomwile), Armes, alien merchant, 103, 106

Davers, Henry, London customs collector [mercer], p. 1

Dawbeney (Daubeney), William [London customs searcher, clerk of the jewels], xix n., xx n.

Deanus, Fournant, alien merchant, 112

Deargomedo, Frank, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 262

Dearte see Dartye

Debassorto, John, shipmaster, 263

Debia, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 524

Dedekker, John, alien merchant, 45

Dedo, Nicholas, alien merchant, 156

Degomell' (Domyngo), Alowenso, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 491

Dele, Colin, alien merchant, 61

Delsak, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Demayle, John, alien merchant, 80

Demayn (de Mayn), John, alien merchant, 30, 82, 312; see also Mayn, John de

Demer (de Mere), Tylman van, alien mer- chant, 1, 26, 298, 305

Demers (Demersse, Dermers, Fondemars), Lewis van, alien mer- chant, 45, 83, 130, 146–7, 176, 205

Demure (Demewre, Demode), John, ship- master and alien merchant of Dieppe, 61, 206, 611

Deodoney (Deodemey), Thomas, alien merchant, 368, 392

Deputes, Jordon, alien merchant, 517

Derbesen (Derbeson), John van, Hanse merchant, 33–4, 37, 40, 58–9, 77, 181, 305, 309, 313, 349, 354, 503, 506, 508, 542

Derikson, Walter, alien merchant, 124

Desavala see Savale

Deteres, Lopus, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Deventer, prov. Overijssel, Netherlands, merchant of see Bevyr, Henry

Dexter, John, denizen merchant, 488

Diakos, Pascualle, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 524

Dieppe (Depe), dep. Seine-Maritime, France, ships and masters of, xli, 46, 61, 67, 166, 360, 544, 611

Dinant, prov. Namur, Belgium, merchants of see Salmer, John; Savage, Frank

Doblet, John, alien merchant, 61

Docher, John, alien merchant, 508

Dockyng
-, John, denizen merchant, 569
-, Richard, shipmaster of London, 26, 84, 295

Dod(e)
-, Robert, alien merchant, 70
-, Robert, denizen merchant, 571, 577

Doffyn, James, shipmaster, 356

Dolfynby(e), William, denizen merchant, 467, 568

Domyngo see Degomell'

Done, Thomas de, alien merchant, 79

Donyngton, William, denizen merchant, 295

Dordaydo, Martin, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263

Dordrecht (Dordright'), south Holland, ships and masters of, 18, 291, 605, 608

Dore, Toremo, alien merchant, 247

Dorset, Thomas Grey, Marquess of, xxxi

Dort, Robert, alien merchant, 368

Doyte, John, alien merchant, 178

Drake, Richard, stapler, 598, 602

Drayton, Robert, denizen merchant [London draper], 308–9, 313, 450–1, 453, 456, 568–9, 571, 573

Druet (Drewett), John, alien merchant, 82

Duisburg, prov. North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, merchant of see Tak, George

Duke, John, alien merchant, 204

Dulcimo (de Dulsenio), Beasio, alien mer- chant, 156, 588

Dupansell, Anthony, alien merchant, 349

Durham, John, denizen merchant, 312, 424, 505, 575

Dussher (Dosshare), John, alien merchant, 205, 302

Dydo, Nicholas, alien merchant, 588

Dygby, Symon [London customs control- ler], xix n.

Dyke (Deke), Michael, shipmaster and alien merchant of Ostend, 44, 330

Dylle, John, alien merchant, 215

Ebrall, John, denizen merchant, 305, 472, 500, 568

Ecksted (Eksted), Peter, Hanse merchant [of Danzig], 168–71, 177, 180–3, 185– 8, 192, 197, 204, 211–12, 542, 553, 566–7, 574, 576, 578, 595

Edgare (Odgar), Baltasar, alien merchant, 149

Edward IV, King of England: dispute with Merchant Adventurers, xxv n., xxxi– xxxii; expedition to France, xlv; goods of, xxxv, 595, 603, 622 n.

Ekley, William, carter, 435

Elizabeth (Wydeville), queen consort of Edward IV, xxxi

Elyng, Michael, shipmaster of Ostend, 62, 342

Elyot
-, John, alien merchant, 46, 131, 356, 544
-, Richard, carter, 364

Elys, John, stapler [London mercer], 600, 602

Elysson, William, denizen merchant, 465

Embeto, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 263, 265, 410

Erosta, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Estgate, Richard, denizen merchant, 573

Esylton (Eslinton), William, carter, 438

Eton
-, Thomas, shipmaster, 250
-, William see Heton

Everad, Leonard, shipmaster of Benfleet, 76

Everdyk (Everyday), Peter, shipmaster of Middelburg, 202, 582

Evington, John, denizen merchant, 594

Evyngar (Evingar, Evinger, Ewingar), John, alien merchant, 40, 68, 86, 96, 118, 120, 175, 182, 222, 291, 298, 354, 421, 512, 546, 550, 557, 586, 595

Ewyn, Peter, alien merchant, 582

exchequer: auditors of, xxvii; barons of, xxviii; court, prosecutions in, xxix– xxxii; lower (of Receipt), xxvii–xxviii; pipe, clerk and controller of, xxviii; remembrancers of, xvii n., xxvi, xxviii; upper, xi, xxvi–xxviii

Exnyng, John, stapler, 600

Eyryk (Eyrik)
-, Richard, denizen merchant [London upholder], 273, 308, 450, 499, 570–1
-, Robert, denizen merchant [London gird- ler and fellmonger], 451, 575

Fabyan (Fabian)
-, Laurence, alien merchant [of Rouen], 4, 237
-, Richard, alien merchant, 104, 423
-, Thomas, denizen merchant and stapler [London mercer], 465, 498, 571, 598, 601–2

Falk(e)
-, James, alien merchant, 5, 23, 26–7, 30, 33, 37–8, 91, 94, 140, 143, 147, 153, 159, 175–6, 178–9, 181–2, 207, 233, 298, 305, 385, 421, 454, 504, 508, 561, 594
-, Matthew (Walk), alien merchant, 23, 118, 173, 176, 451, 542

Falland, Albright (Albert), Hanse mer- chant [of Danzig], 2, 10, 13, 28, 32, 35–6, 59, 77, 120, 125–6, 150, 159, 290, 293, 305, 308–9, 313, 349, 354, 385, 398, 425, 440, 450–1, 466, 469–71, 476, 502–3, 508, 527

Faversham (Feveressham), Kent, ship and master of, 132

Feld (Fell), Roger van, Hanse merchant [of Cologne], 22–3, 30, 33, 37, 58–9, 77–8, 94–5, 114, 147, 150, 169–71, 177–8, 181, 183, 187, 197, 204, 207, 298, 305, 308–9, 349, 440, 465–6, 468, 470, 476, 506, 508, 527, 566–71, 573, 576–7

Feldyng
-, Richard, denizen merchant and stapler [and London mercer], 570, 601
-, Thomas, stapler [and London mercer], 600

Fere (Feryng), Nicholas, shipmaster, 550

Fernandus (Fernando, Fornandus)
-, Francis, alien merchant, 111, 475
-, Francis, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 473
-, Gonsalvo, alien merchant, 107, 464
-, Peter, shipmaster and alien merchant of Viana, 101, 446
-, Vasco, alien merchant, 42

Ferr, John, denizen merchant, 568

Fesaunt, Stephen, alien merchant, 156, 588

Fitzherbert
-, John [King's Remembrancer and London customs collector], xvii n.
-, Robert [London draper and customs col- lector] xv n., xxix, p. 1
-, Robert (? same) [London customs surveyor], xix n.

Flanders
-, revolt in, xlii
-, ships of, xxxviii–xxxix; see also Ostend, Sluis

Fleccher (Flecer, Flecher), Robert, denizen merchant, 312, 573

Fleet, James, alien merchant, 204

Flemmyng (Flemyng), Robert, stapler [conductor of wool fleets], 598–9, 601–2

Florence, Italy, merchants of, xlii; see also Barde, John de; Course, Anthony; Friscobaldo, Jeronimo and Peter; Portinarius, Alexander; Stroce, Mark

Florenson (Florens), Hugh, alien mer- chant, 181, 204

Floresson (Florenson, Florisson), James, alien merchant and shipmaster of Purmerend, 53, 58, 385

Floskyn (Folskyn, Fulskyn) Henry, Hanse merchant, 425, 440

Floure, William [Gravesend customs searcher], xx n.

Flushing (Flisshyng, Flusshyng), Zeeland, ships and masters of, 55, 71–5, 142, 160, 162–3, 214, 381, 399

Fondemars see Demers

Fons
-, John, alien merchant, 15
-, Luke, alien merchant, 349

Foot, George, Hanse merchant, 503, 508

Forest, Rowlond, alien merchant, 184

Foster, Robert, shipmaster of London, 174, 505, 552, 575

Founs (Fownse), Digo, shipmaster and alien merchant of Viana, 14, 303

Fowey, Cornwall
-, goods going to, 372
-, ships of, xlii, 42, 198, 201, 323, 539, 589, 592

Fowler (Fuller), Thomas, London customs controller and collector, xv n., xix n., xxv n., xliii–xlv, p. 1

Fox
-, John, alien merchant, 35, 94, 97
-, Lewis, alien merchant, 98
-, William, denizen merchant, 564

Frank
-, Cornelius, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of Sluis, 127, 495
-, Henry, denizen merchant, 568

Frankenberch, Henry, alien merchant, 1, 23, 30, 34, 103, 178

Frankfurt, Germany, merchant of see Rewe, Andrew

Freman, William, denizen merchant, 448

Friscobaldo (Friscabawde)
-, Jeronimo, alien merchant [of Florence], 400
-, Peter, alien merchant [of Florence], 449, 460, 617

Frise (Fryse)
-, Henry, shipmaster, 34, 302
-, James, alien merchant, 23, 37, 114–15, 118, 120, 178–9, 183, 298
-, John, alien merchant, 298

Froddesham, Edward [London goldsmith and searcher's clerk], xx n.

Fromlod, James, denizen merchant, 499, 585, 590–1

Frost, Henry, denizen merchant, 308, 450

Fryk, Henry, Hanse merchant, 10, 40, 58

Furnandus, John, shipmaster and alien merchant, 487; see also Fernandus

Furnarius
-, Ciprian, denizen merchant [esquire of the king's household], 236, 490, 498, 533
-, Gabriel, alien merchant [of Genoa], 12, 16, 56, 130, 200, 216–18, 239–40, 244– 5, 250, 255–6, 270–2, 294, 556

Furner'
-, Catayne, alien merchant, 203
-, Dennis, shipmaster of Harfleur, 70, 368

Fusan, Bartholomew, alien merchant, 438

Fustaryno, Paul, alien merchant, 156

Fyncham, William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 498, 535, 583, 591–2

Fynkyll
-, Edward, denizen merchant, 228, 514
-, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 228, 514, 564

Fyssh(e)
-, John, denizen merchant, 308, 442, 465, 468, 499, 570, 573, 589–91
-, Richard, shipmaster of St. Osyth, 188

Fysshare, John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 220, 308–9, 408, 450, 465–7, 498–9, 570–1, 573, 594

Galeguns, John de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 491

Galle, William [London customs collec- tor], xxix

Garcea, Gumsalvo, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 531

Gardener, Richard, stapler [of London], 601

Gardeyn (Garden, Gardyn)
-, Richard, stapler, 598–600
-, William, alien merchant, 61

Garevare, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Gargara, Martin de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Garria (Carrya), John de, Spanish mer- chant of Guipúzcoa, 473

Garry, Coleyn, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of Rouen, 99

Gascoigne, Janynet, alien merchant, 133

Gascony, wine trade with, xxxiv, xli

Gasgill, William, stapler, 598, 600

Gassmore, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 562

Gaunce, Martin de, shipmaster and Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 532

Gaunt, Giles, alien merchant, 349

Gay, John, denizen merchant, 596

Gayndes, Peter de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Geffrey (Jeffrey)
-, Thomas, carter, 320
-, William, denizen merchant [London haberdasher], 313, 450, 468, 500, 506– 7, 568–9

Geldo, Martin de, shipmaster and Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 387, 410

Gelebrand, James, denizen merchant [London grocer], 411

Genoa, Italy, merchants of, xlii; see also Aurea, Baptista de; Caretto, Nicholas; Centuryon, Barnabas; Furnarius, Gabriel; GentylF, John Baptista; Gremaldo, Lewis; Grylle, Laurence; Justynyan', Augustine, Frank and Stephen; Lomelyn', Nicholas and Raphael; Nigron', Jasper and John Ambrose de; Salvage, Anthony; Salvo, John; Sarro, Anthony de; Spynell', Cosma and John

Gent(e), Giles van, shipmaster and alien merchant of Reimerswaal, 148, 516

Gentyll' (Gentill'), John Baptista, alien merchant [of Genoa], 12, 16, 326, 556

George
-, Allowiso, alien merchant, 588
-, Nicholas, alien merchant and crossbow- man of Venetian galley, 156, 588

Gerardson, Clays, alien merchant, 59

Gerem, John, alien merchant, 129

Gerrard
-, John, alien merchant, 178, 180
-, Philip, shipmaster of London, 69
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 498–9, 568, 573, 591

Gibbis (Gybbis, Gibbes, Gybbes)
-, John, alien merchant, 312
-, John, denizen merchant, 442, 570, 590–1

Gibson (Gybson), Stephen, stapler [London mercer], 600–2

Gil, Laurence, denizen merchant, 508

Gilbert (Gylbert)
-, Anthony, alien merchant, 26–7, 40, 295
-, John, carrier with horses, 343
-, Thomas, denizen merchant and stapler, 465, 600, 602

Giles (Gyles, Gylys, Gylis)
-, Andrew, alien merchant, 190, 340–1, 347, 415
-, John, alien merchant, 5, 118, 138, 140, 179, 184, 186, 208, 474, 550, 565, 575
-, Laurence, denizen merchant, 349, 568

Gisbright (Gysbright), Coryn (Corryn), alien merchant, 117, 557; see also Isbright

Gloyse, John, denizen merchant, 467

Godfraye (Godfreye), Paul, alien mer- chant [beer-brewer of Holland], 86, 301, 553

Godwyn (Goodwyn), Robert, denizen merchant [London draper], 297, 316, 323, 442, 514, 564, 587, 590–2

Goget, Clement, alien merchant, 454

Goldesburgh (Goldisburgh), John, ship- master of London, 2, 47, 152, 554

Goldsmyth
-, John, stapler, 601
-, Thomas, denizen merchant [London grocer], 313, 456, 569–70

Goldwyn, William, stapler, 602

Gole, John, shipmaster of Caen, 79, 411

Golongas, Domyngo de, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 395

Gonsalvus (Gunsavo, Gumsalvo)
-, Peter, alien merchant, 16, 581
-, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 319

Goode (Gode), John, shipmaster, 484 n., 488

Gordyn, Gylwyn', alien merchant, 332

Gose (Goos), John, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 424, 450–1, 498–500, 507, 569–70, 573, 575, 594

Gouda (Tregowe), South Holland, ships and masters of, 57, 421

Gower, Edward, denizen merchant, 514

Grace, Anthony, alien merchant, 64, 489

Gracia, Augustine, alien merchant [of Ancona], 28

Grafton, Thomas, stapler [London mercer], 599–602

Graunger, Thomas, stapler [London skin- ner], 598, 602

Graunt, Roger, denizen merchant, 568–9, 571, 573

Grauntoft, Roger, stapler [skinner], 598, 600, 602

Gravelok, Michael, Hanse merchant, 169

Gravesend (Gravishend), Kent
-, goods going to, 227, 353, 382
-, searcher's deputies at, xix n., xxiii
-, ship and master of, 25

Greco, George, alien merchant, 221

Greenhithe (Grenehithe), Kent, ship and master of, 129

Gremaldo, Lewis, alien merchant [of Genoa], 264, 575

Grene, Richard, shipmaster, 361, 585

Grenestrete, Matthew, alien merchant, 527

Grenewolt (Grenevolt, Grenewod, Grenewold, Grewold), William, Hanse merchant [of Nijmegen], 1, 2, 7, 24, 34, 37, 59, 77, 90, 94–5, 102, 106, 117, 120–2, 127, 137, 147, 161, 177, 182–4, 204, 213, 302, 305, 349, 385, 469–71, 508, 511, 515, 522, 570, 573, 577

Greverod (Greverard), John, Hanse mer- chant [of Cologne], xl, 33, 35–7, 77, 90, 94–5, 97, 159, 177, 181, 183–4, 293, 305, 309, 313, 349, 354, 385, 542, 553, 568

Grey, Thomas, shipmaster, 228, 514, 616

Gromet, Nicholas, alien merchant, 487

Grostiago, Anthony, shipmaster, 319

Grove
-, Gerard van, Hanse merchant [of Col- ogne], 1, 27–8, 33, 35, 37, 54, 56, 58, 77, 95, 97, 134, 151, 154, 185, 187, 305, 385, 470, 506–7, 542, 553, 577
-, Roger, denizen merchant, 309, 312, 474, 498–500, 570–1

Gryll (Grille, Grylle)
-, Laurence, alien merchant [of Genoa], 1, 198, 200, 203, 223–4, 251–4, 276, 320, 556
-, Peter John, alien merchant, 190, 200

Grymmysby (Grimsby), William [London customs surveyor and controller], xvii n., xix n.

Guérande (Gerrand), dep. Loire- Inférieure, France, ships and masters of, xli, 29, 193, 311, 485, 617

Guipúzcoa, prov. of Spain, merchants of, xliii, 262–3, 265, 319, 328, 343, 368– 71, 386–7, 395, 410, 428, 455, 465, 473, 475, 487, 489, 491, 501, 524–5, 528–32, 537, 549, 556, 562, 568, 588, 593, 597

Gumsalvo see Gonsalvus

Gunny (Gunnyth), William, denizen mer- chant, 575

Gurley (Gourley), Thomas, shipmaster, 278, 447, 622

Gusmes, Peter, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 410

Haddon (Hadon), Richard, stapler [London mercer], 598, 600–2

Hagen (Haugyn, Hawgen), Hans, shipmas- ter and Hanse merchant of Hamburg, 168, 574

Haile, William, denizen merchant, 505

Halis, Thomas, denizen merchant [linen draper], 570

Hall(e)
-, Henry, denizen merchant, 313, 498–9, 568, 570, 573
-, John, denizen merchant [London gro- cer], 424, 442, 468

Hamburg (Hamburgh), N.W. Germany, ships and masters of, 10, 13, 123, 125– 6, 168, 199, 290, 293, 502, 574

Hamlyn, William, denizen merchant [London chandler], 465

Hamond (Amound)
-, Alan, alien merchant, 46
-, John, shipmaster of London, 41
-, William, alien merchant, 113, 464A

Hampton, William, knight [London fish- monger and customs collector], xv n., xviii n.

Hanseatic merchants: customs evasion, xxxii; customs exemption, xii–xiii; privileges, xxxi; trade with London, xxxiii–xxxiv, xl, 1–595 passim

Hanseatic ships, xl; see also Danzig, Ham- burg and under ships, Mary of the Steelyard

Hanyskyn, Henry, alien merchant, 504

Hardben(e) (Harben, Hardbem), Robert, denizen merchant, stapler [London mercer], 467, 570, 601

Hardyng, Peter, denizen merchant, 534

Harfleur (Harflewe), dep. Seine- Inférieure, France, ships and masters of, xli, 70, 80, 368, 392

Harries (Harryes), Simon, denizen mer- chant [London grocer], 479, 507, 514, 568

Harrys
-, John, alien merchant, 140, 143
-, Michael, alien merchant, 1, 23, 31

Harrysson (Harriesson, Harryesson, Harrison)
-, Bernard, alien merchant, 121
-, Charles, alien merchant, 24, 34, 506
-, Henry see Henrikson
-, James, alien merchant, 122, 124
-, Michael, alien merchant, 225
-, Peter, alien merchant, 185
-, Simon, alien merchant, 178, 561

Hartwell, Richard, denizen merchant [London mercer], 568

Hasard, John, carrier with horses, 372

Hase, John, alien merchant, 184, 565

Hastyngs (Hastings)
-, Ralph [London customs controller], xiii n., xviii n.
-, William, Lord, stapler, xxxi, 600, 602

Hattyswell, William, carter, 348

Hawes, John, alien merchant, 577

Hawkyn
-, George, denizen merchant, 295, 450, 452, 455, 569, 573
-, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 220, 499

Hay
-, Anthony de la, alien merchant, 82, 159, 161, 312
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 581

Hayle, William, denizen merchant, 309, 313, 498

Haynes, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 450, 453, 456, 468, 474, 498, 569, 573

Hayward, Thomas, stapler, 602

Heer (de Heyr), Derek, alien merchant, 152

Hegyle (Hegyll), Frederick, alien mer- chant, 178, 542

Hegwold (Hogwolt), Gerard, alien mer- chant, 147

Henle (Hendley, Henley)
-, Richard, denizen merchant [draper of Calais], 278, 382, 559
-, Robert, denizen merchant, 262

Henne, John, stapler, 598

Henrikson (Henrykson, Harryson)
-, Clays, shipmaster and alien merchant of Middelburg, 206, 586
-, Henry, alien merchant, 553
-, John, alien merchant, 77

Heron
-, John [London mercer, customs surveyor and controller], xv n., xviii n.
-, John, knight [treasurer of the Chamber], xxx n.

Herryot (Heeryot, Heriot, Herriot, Heryot), William, knight, denizen merchant, stapler [London draper and customs collector], xvii n., 316, 322, 465–6, 489, 499, 569, 588, 602, 604

Hervey, John, shipmaster, 422

Herysbek
-, Henry, alien merchant, 176
-, Herman, alien merchant, 179, 190

Heton (Eton), William, denizen merchant [London mercer], 309, 465, 498, 571

Heuskyn, Henry, alien merchant, 182, 189

Hevyn (Hewyn), Roger, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308–9, 450–1

Heyns, John, shipmaster, 111

Higgys, Roger, shipmaster of Plymouth, 133, 618

Higons (Hygons), William, stapler, 598, 600–2

Hikylman, Thomas, shipmaster, 256

Hill
-, Richard [London customs clerk], xxvi n.
-, William, stapler, 600

Hobard, Alan, denizen merchant [London tailor], 465

Hokare, John, carter, 267

Holander, Henry, alien merchant, 159

Holgyll, Henry, denizen merchant, 500, 594

Holland (Holand), James, shipmaster of Holland, 92, 304

Hore, Thomas, denizen merchant [London mercer], 308, 450–1, 456, 498, 500, 570

Horn(e)
-, Thomas, shipmaster of London, 48, 609
-, William, carter, 375
-, William, stapler [London salter], 598, 600, 602

Horton, William, denizen merchant, 583

Hosterberche (Hasturberch), Hans, Hanse merchant, 10, 13, 58–9, 77, 125–6, 168, 290, 293, 471, 502, 574

Hosyare (Hosiar, Hosyer, Hasyar), John, denizen merchant [London stapler and mercer], 309, 465, 498–500, 568–70, 573, 575

Houghton, Robert, stapler, 600

Housman, Paul, alien merchant, 141

Howell
-, Arnold, alien merchant, 20, 26–7, 84, 89, 96, 122, 178, 182, 184, 196, 469, 472, 504
-, Tylman van, Hanse merchant, 125–6, 139, 147, 150, 159, 189, 425, 450–1, 470, 502, 577–8

Howgard, Martin, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 528

Howgate, Robert, denizen merchant, 568

Hownfler, Peter, alien merchant, 385, 536

Howson, William, stapler, 598

Hoyo, John, Spanish merchant of Guipúzcoa, 491

Hubbard, Alan, denizen merchant, 309

Hugson (Huson), Ingylbright, alien mer- chant, 202, 582

Hungate, Roger, denizen merchant [London fishmonger], 498–500, 569, 573

Hungirford, John, denizen merchant [London draper], 500

Hurflench (Hurlflinche), John, denizen merchant, 472

Huson see Hugson

Hynkylman (Hynkelman, Hynckylman, Hinkylman), Matthew, Hanse mer- chant, 28, 32, 34–5, 58–9, 120, 122, 126, 134, 139, 147, 150, 168–70, 174, 177, 183, 190, 197, 204, 293, 301, 317, 385, 398, 425, 440, 469–71, 502, 508, 566–7, 570, 573, 577, 595

Ilom, Thomas, stapler [London mercer], 598, 600

Imary, Jeronimo, alien merchant, 12, 198, 236

Ipswich, Suff., customs collector, xv n.

Isaak (Isaac)
-, Richard, denizen merchant [London draper], 316, 489, 539, 592
-, William, denizen merchant [London draper], 297, 316, 539, 564

Isbright (Gysbryght), Deryk, alien mer- chant, 595; see also Gisbright

Jacob, Anthony, alien merchant, 495

Jacobson (Jacobisson)
-, Anthony, alien merchant, 561
-, Clays (Nicholas), shipmaster and alien merchant of Middelburg, 144, 182, 504, 551
-, Cornelius, shipmaster of Faversham, 132
-, Ecbord, shipmaster, 65
-, Edmund, shipmaster, 536
-, Hugh, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 72, 214
-, Lambert, alien merchant, 165, 536
-, Peter, shipmaster of Arnemuiden, xl n., 77, 120, 147, 183, 385, 470, 508, 542

Jake, Minys see Mynisyake

Jakes (Jakys), John, denizen merchant [London draper], 361, 442, 569

Jakson, Robert, denizen merchant, 313, 498

James (Jamys)
-, Anthonia, alien merchant, 178, 183
-, Anthony, alien merchant, 467
-, Dorito, alien merchant, 542
-, Henry, alien merchant, 23, 30, 56, 60, 77–8, 86, 96
-, John, alien merchant, 312
-, John, carter, 431
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 505
-, Peter, carter [of Southampton], 216–18, 231, 234–5, 239–40, 248, 285, 314, 329, 333, 346, 350, 401–403, 415, 420, 444, 457, 461, 477, 481, 481B, 490, 533, 540
-, Richard, denizen merchant, 309

Jannys, Stephen, denizen merchant, 308–9, 450–1, 456

Jara
-, Allegreto de, alien merchant, 156, 339, 351
-, George de, alien merchant and galley crossbowman, 156

Jay(e)
-, John, denizen merchant, 500
-, Peter, denizen merchant, 498

Jeffrey see Geffrey

Jenk', William, denizen merchant, 220, 309, 450, 456, 499, 507, 569, 573

Jenkyn, Hugh, denizen merchant, 442

Jesse, Peter, denizen merchant, 382, 559

Johnson (Joosson)
-, Adrian, alien merchant, 173
-, Albright, alien merchant, 82, 85, 92, 95
-, Alice, alien merchant, 181
-, Arnold, alien merchant, 147, 150
-, Bartholomew, alien merchant, 73, 160, 162
-, Bartholomew, shipmaster, 538
-, Christofer, alien merchant, 120
-, Corbrand, shipmaster and alien mer- chant, 409
-, Cornelius, alien merchant, 23, 26, 84–5, 92, 94, 172, 174, 181, 183–4, 225, 451, 454–5, 569
-, Cornelius, shipmaster, 222, 546
-, Cornelius, shipmaster and alien mer- chant of Bergen-op-Zoom, 85, 138, 172
-, Cornelius, shipmaster of Leiden, 39
-, Cornelius, shipmaster of Middelburg, 195
-, Edmund, shipmaster of Flushing, 163
-, Edward, alien merchant, 1, 26–7, 30, 33, 40, 56, 58, 82, 84, 86, 91, 94, 117–18, 120, 139, 147, 150, 174, 179, 183–4, 187, 207–8, 220, 243, 349, 398, 470, 505, 575
-, Edward, denizen merchant, 569, 571, 573
-, Everard, alien merchant, 96
-, Herman, alien merchant, 222, 349
-, Hugh, alien merchant, 172
-, John, alien merchant, 21, 26, 65–6, 77
-, Laurence, shipmaster, 225
-, Martin, alien merchant, 17, 20, 23–4, 26, 60, 85–7, 89, 91, 94, 96, 175–6, 178–9, 184, 208, 298, 421, 454
-, Nicholas, alien merchant, 469–70
-, Peter, shipmaster and alien merchant of Flushing, 72, 381, 399

Johnson (Joosson) cont
-, Peter (? same), alien merchant, 31, 182
-, Richard, shipmaster, 525
-, Robert, shipmaster and alien merchant of Middelburg, 155, 171, 515
-, Robert, shipmaster of Yarmouth, 135
-, Simon, alien merchant and shipmaster of Purmerend, 51, 58–9, 105, 373
-, Thomas, alien merchant, 60, 84, 86–7, 89, 92, 96, 176, 178, 196, 594
-, Thomas, shipmaster of Bergen-op- Zoom, 184, 565
-, Walter, shipmaster of Gouda, 57, 421
-, William, carter, 238, 357–8, 369–70, 397, 434, 459, 480, 597

Jorde, Thomas, shipmaster, 590

Joye, Peter, denizen merchant [London draper], 220, 309, 313, 408, 424, 465– 6, 468, 472, 498, 558, 568–9, 573

Justynyan'
-, Augustine, alien merchant [of Genoa], 144
-, Frank, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16, 37, 152, 200, 262, 274, 329, 575
-, Stephen, alien merchant [of Genoa], 16, 37, 43

Kanys (Kaynys), John, alien merchant, 60, 398

Kaster, Henry, shipmaster and Hanse mer- chant of Hamburg, 125

Kateryn, Stephen, alien merchant, 588

Kays
-, Gilbert, denizen merchant [London tailor], 573
-, Thomas, denizen merchant, 520

Kebill (Kebyll), Henry, stapler, 600–2

Kele
-, Anthony, alien merchant, 5, 11, 23, 30, 82, 87, 94, 96–7, 118, 139, 159, 176, 178, 181, 184, 243
-, John, alien merchant, 11, 20, 23, 38–9, 82, 84, 86–7, 90, 94–7, 100, 102, 134, 139, 144, 147, 154, 174–5, 178–80, 184, 186–7, 189–90, 196, 208, 243, 349, 469, 471, 478

Kelet (Kellet), Thomas, denizen merchant, 220, 308–9, 474, 498, 500, 570

Kendall, John, denizen merchant [Turco- polier of Rhodes], 282–7, 314–15

Kent, William, carter, 378

Kervile, Robert, denizen merchant [London mercer], 499

Kery, Raymond, alien merchant, 110

Keteler, William, alien merchant, 206

Ketton (Keten), Thomas, shipmaster, 56, 610

Ketylhode, Derek, alien merchant, 35

Keys, Gilbert, denizen merchant [London tailor], 507

Knyght, Adam, stapler, 600, 602

Kortume, Paul, Hanse merchant, 197, 576

Koys see Coys

Kyng
-, John (Ryng), alien merchant, 99
-, William, denizen merchant, 466

Kynton, Roger, stapler, 598–601

Kyppyng, Thomas, denizen merchant [London draper], 295, 309, 313, 445, 463, 596

Kyrkebye, John, denizen merchant, 308, 316, 424, 451, 456, 498–500, 564, 568, 570, 573, 587