CP40/809: Trinity term 1463

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 058

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond); Debt (loan)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Bond; Loan

Pleading: William Norton, John Markwyk, Richard Bovauntre and Walter Norys, executors of Richard Nordon, state that on 3 March 1456 John Dynham made a bond with RN in London in £4 3s 3d, and also borrowed a further 9s 2d, all payable at the nativity of St John the Baptist then next. However, JD has not paid, either to RN or to his executors, to their damage of 100s. They show the bond in court, and the testamentary letters of RN, by which they are executors and have administration.

Pleading: JD states that the executors ought not have their action, as Walter Norys, as WN, citizen and tailor of London, by a document which he shows in court, dated 6 June 1463, released and quit-claimed to him all actions outstanding between them relating to the testament of RN.

Pleading: Walter Norys acknowledges that the release is of his making, as JD claims. Order that the executors take nothing, amerced for false claim. JD quit of the debt, and sent without day.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 058d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (loan)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Loan

Pleading: William Norton, John Markwyk, Richard Bovauntre and Walter Norys, executors of Richard Nordon, state that on 12 May 1456, in London, Thomas Symson borrowed 70s 9d from RN, now deceased, payable on request. However, TS has not re-paid this, either to RN or to his executors, to their damage of 100s. They show in court the testamentary letters of RN, by which they are executors and have administration.

Pleading: TS states that the executors ought not have their action, as Walter Norys, as WN, citizen and tailor of London, by a document which he shows in court, dated 20 June 1463, acknowledged receipt for himself and his fellow executors of 22s from TS, as full payment of all debts owed by TS to RN during his lifetime.

Pleading: Walter Norys acknowledges that the document is of his making, as TS claims. Order that the executors take nothing, amerced for false claim. TS quit of the debt, and sent without day.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 111d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Dobbes states that on 16 November 1457, when she was a single woman, Alice, now the wife of Thomas Sampson, made a bond with him in London in £12, payable at Michaelmas then next. However, she has not paid, either before or after her marriage to TS, to his damage of £10. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TS and AS state that JD ought not have his action, as JD, as JD of Methwold senior, by a release which they show in court, dated 31 October 1451 and first delivered to Alice, when she was single, by JD at King's Lynn on 24 November 1457, released and quit-claimed to Alice and a certain John Norys, as executors of the testament of Robert Goodwyn, all real and personal actions against them as executors of RG up to the date contained in the release.

Pleading: JD states that the release was sealed and delivered to Alice and JN on the 31 October specified in the document, and not after the making of the bond on 24 November 1457 as TS and AS claim.

Pleading: TS and AS state that the release was delivered to Alice and JN when she was single, after the making of the bond on 24 November 1457, as they have claimed. Parties on country, sheriff of Norfolk to have jury of King's Lynn here at quindene of Michaelmas. Release to remain in custody of John Fog.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to quindene of Martinmas 1463.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 114d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond); Debt (loan)
Damages claimed: 40s
Damages awarded: 40s
Costs: 20s
Case type: Bond; Loan

Pleading: William Rotheley states that on 3 November 1457 Thomas Chellerscombe made a bond with him in London in 5m, payable on 26 November then next, and also borrowed a further 20s, payable on request. However, TC has not paid either sum, to his damage of 40s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TC states that the 5m bond is not of his making, and that he does not owe the 20s loan or any money as claimed. Parties on country, jury here at quindene of St John the Baptist. Bond in custody of John Fogge.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to quindene of Michaelmas 1463.

Postea text: Process continued, jury in respite to quindene of St John the Baptist 1466, nisi prius they come before Richard Chok, JCP, at St Martin le Grand on 7 July 1466. On this day, WR came, RC sent record that on that day, before RC and John Staunton, WR came, TC did not come, in default. Jury said that the bond was of TC's making, and that he did owe the 20s loan as claimed by WR. Damages assigned at 40s, costs at 20s. Order that WR recover debt and damages, TC amerced.

Case notes: For related case, see CP 40/808, rot 306.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 124

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (loan)
Damages claimed: 5m
Case type: Loan

Pleading: William Norton, John Markwyk, Richard Bovauntre and Walter Norys, executors of Richard Nordon, state that on 12 March 1461, in London, John Travys borrowed 40s from RN, now deceased, payable on request. However, JT has not re-paid this, either to RN or to his executors, to their damage of 5m. They show in court the testamentary letters of RN, by which they are executors and have administration.

Pleading: JT states that the executors ought not have their action, as Walter Norys, as WN, citizen and tailor of London, executor of RN, by a document which he shows in court, dated 9 June 1463, acknowledged receipt for himself and his fellow executors of 7s from JT, as full payment of all debts owed by TS to JT during his lifetime.

Pleading: Walter Norys acknowledges that the document is of his making, as JT claims. Order that the executors take nothing, amerced for false claim. JT quit of the debt, and sent without day.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 137

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Account
Damages claimed: £40
Case type: Contract (service/employment); Reckoning of account

Pleading: Arnald Hofman states that Gabriel Pocapart was receiver of money for him from 1 March 1453 for two years, and during that time received for him, at Westminster, 13s 4d from Franke Furnar, 13s 4d from Gabriel Pocapart, 13s 4d from Nicholas de Bolomo, 13s 4d from Antonio Cavele, 13s 4d from Boniface Neer, 13s 4d from Aleram de Aurea, 13s 4d from Andrew de Vyne, 13s 4d from Frederico de Noffreo, 13s 4d from Hans de Colonia, 13s 4d from Francisco de Bolonio, 13s 4d from Belyzard de Barde, 13s 4d from Peter Cymatera, 13s 4d from Jeromini Grasse, 13s 4d from Henry Skeve, 13s 4d from Jeromini Passani, 13s 4d from Roger de Castilion, 13s 4d from Roger Furnary, 13s 4d from Baptiste de Nygre, 13s 4d from Peter de Fenelt, 13s 4d from John Gambon, 13s 4d from Antonio de Barde, and 13s 4d from George de Savingno, all to the trade and profit of AH. For this he was to render reasonable account to AH, but he has refused to do so, to his damage of £40.

Pleading: GP granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: GP came, AH did not prosecute his writ. AH and pledges amerced.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 139

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Trespass (force and arms)
Damages claimed: £100
Case type: Detention of goods; Taking of goods

Pleading: William Langton, brother and executor of William Gray, states that on 8 September 1462 Henry Johnson forcibly took and carried away various goods and chattels worth £40 and two bonds formerly belonging to WG and in his custody as executor in London, against the peace and to his damage of £100. The goods consisted of 369 dried fish called 'lyngefyssh', 80 fish called keelings, a blue gown lined with beaver fur, one striped gown, one green gown, another blue gown, a black cap, a feather bed with bolster, two pillows, two bedspreads, five pairs of linen sheets, a large hanging bed with a tester and three curtains of blue buckram, three tablecloths, three towels of worked diaper and one candlestick. One of the bonds recorded that Richard Semer was bound to WG in £12, while the other recorded that Richard Ryvet was bound to WG in £8. WL shows in court the testamentary letters of WG, by which he is executor and has administration.

Pleading: HJ denies force and arms; parties on country. Concerning the rest, he states that WL ought not maintain his action, since before the alleged trespass, WG possessed all these goods and the two bonds, and thus possessed he made his will in the parish of St Dunstan in the East in London, which lies in the diocese of Canterbury. By this will, he made both HJ and WL his executors. He then died, and the will was proved before master Roger Radclyff, dean of St Mary le Bow and commissary general of Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury within that diocese, and administration granted to both HJ and WL. By this, WL, as executor of the will, took possession of these goods and bonds in the parish of St Dunstan in the East and took them to the parish of St Magnus, and HJ, finding them there, as fellow executor took them out of WL's possession and carried them away, as seemed right.

Pleading: WL, not acknowledging anything said by HJ, states that WG made his will in Newcastle upon Tyne, and made WL his sole executor. He then died, and since he left goods and chattels in various dioceses, that will was proved at Water Lambeth in Surrey before Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, and administration of his goods and chattels was granted to WL, by virtue of that will. By virtue of this, WL took the goods and bonds, and had them in his possession until HJ took them and carried them away. WG did not make them both his executors, as HJ has claimed, and he seeks judgment and damages.

Pleading: HJ repeats that WG made both WL and HJ his executors, as he claimed. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Michaelmas.

Case notes: See also detinue case at CP 40/810, rot 123.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 146

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £40
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Alan Martyn, son and executor of Isabel Wallere, and Richard Austyn, his fellow executor, state that on 16 January 1441, in London, Robert Martyn made two bonds with IW and Nicholas, son of William Wallere, who predeceased IW, each in £50, payable at Michaelmas 1441 and 1444. However, RM did not pay IW and NW, or IW after the death of NW, or IW's executors after her death, to their damage of £40. They show the bonds in court, and the testamentary letters of IW, by which they are executors and have administration.

Pleading: RM state that the executors ought not have their action, as AM, by a release made at Sutton in Suffolk, which he shows in court, dated 1 August 1460, released and quitclaimed him, as RM of Sutton, esquire, of all actions then outstanding between them.

Pleading: The executors maintain their action, as AM states that this release is not of his making. Parties on country. RA states that AM did not release and quitclaim all actions for him and his heirs, as RM claimed. Enquiry by country, sheriff of Suffolk to have jury here at octave of Michaelmas. Release in custody of John Fogge.

Postea text: 8 posteas, sheriff of Suffolk did not send writ (7 times, plus one adjournment), to octave of Michaelmas 1465.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 149d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (loan); Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Loan; Sale of goods

Pleading: John Twygge states that on 6 November 1452, in the parish of St Mary the Virgin, Cheap ward in London, Robert More bought from him one barrel of 'alyrnes' (?) and one dicker (half score, ten) of prags (knives, spikes) for 20s, payable on request, and also borrowed a further 20s, also payable on request, but has not paid either sum, to his damage of 100s.

Pleading: RM states that he does not owe JT this or any money as claimed. Order that he wager his law at quindene of Michaelmas. Pledges for law named. Attorney to have RM here at that day.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 150d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Wiltshire
Writ type: Account
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Contract (service/employment); Reckoning of account

Pleading: John Cranborne states that William Hardyng was receiver of his money from 20 February 1463 for half a year, and during that time received 46s 8d from John Pye at Salisbury to the trade and profit of JC. For this he was to render reasonable account on request, but he has not done so, to his damage of £10.

Pleading: WH granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 142] WH states that JC ought not maintain his action, as on 8 October 1463, at Salisbury, before Master Robert Clyff and John Ranger, auditors assigned by JC to hear this account, he fully accounted with JC for this time and money.

Pleading: JC states that WH did not account before these auditors as he claims. Enquiry by country, jury here at octave of Hilary.

Postea text: [on CP 40/810, rot 142] Jury in respite to the octave of the Purification next. On this day, JC came by attorney, WH did not come, in default. Jury placed in respite to Easter three weeks, nisi prius they come before the justices of assize at Salisbury on 22 February 1464, as the jury did not come.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/810, rot 142.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 154

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Account
Damages claimed: £100
Case type: Contract (service/employment); Reckoning of account

Pleading: Robert Martyn states that John Aleyn was receiver of his money from Michaelmas 1458 for half a year, and during that time, in the parish of St Mary Somerset in London, received 40m from John, former Viscount Beaumont, to the trade and profit of RM. For this he was to render reasonable account on request, but he has not done so, to his damage of £100.

Pleading: JA granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Postea text: 6 further licences to imparl, to quindene of Easter 1465.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 185

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 10m
Case type: Bond; Imprisonment

Pleading: Thomas, bishop of London, states that on 17 February 1460 Thomas Reymond made a bond with him in Westminster in £10, payable at the feast of St Mathias (?), but has not paid, to his damage of 10m. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TR states that he ought not owe this debt, as at the time of the making of the bond he was imprisoned in London by a certain Richard Markes, a servant of the bishop and on his order, and his associates and detained until he made this bond under duress.

Pleading: The bishop states that TR made the bond freely and not under any duress. Enquiry by country, sheriff of London to have jury here at octave of Michaelmas. TR appoints Peter Staynford in his place.

Postea text: 2 posteas, sheriff did not send the writ, to octave of Trinity.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 185d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (account)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Reckoning of account

Pleading: Agnes, widow and executor of Edward Benet, states that on 26 June 1455 William Brocays accounted with EB in London for various sums of money received by WB on account for EB before that time, and WB was found to be in arrears to EB by 40s. However, WB has not paid this, either to EB or to Agnes, to her damage of 40s. She shows in court the testamentary letters of EB, by which she is executor and has administration.

Pleading: WB granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 185d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (account)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Reckoning of account

Pleading: Agnes, widow and executor of Edward Benet, states that on 20 May 1460 Henry Ovedale accounted with EB in London for various sums of money received by HO on account for EB before that time, and HO was found to be in arrears to EB by 40s. However, HO has not paid this, either to EB or to Agnes, to her damage of 40s. She shows in court the testamentary letters of EB, by which she is executor and has administration.

Pleading: HO granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 244

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Agnes, widow and executor of Edward Benet, states that on 7 November 1461, in London, John Longe made a bond with EB in 73s 4d, payable as follows; 6s 8d [sic, recte 36s 8d] at Easter then next, and 36s 8d at Michaelmas then next. However, JL has not paid this, either to EB or to Agnes after his death, to her damage of 40s. She shows the bond in court, and the testamentary letters of EB, by which she is executor and has administration.

Pleading: JL granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 244d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Hampshire
Writ type: Trespass (against statute)
Damages claimed: £40
Case type: Breach of Statute; Debt; Maintenance

Pleading: Richard Bole, citing the terms of a statute against the maintenance of suits, states that on 24 January 1462, at Winchester, John Langwyth unlawfully maintained and sustained the part of Thomas Gybbes of Winchester in a suit before the Bench between RB and TG concerning a debt of £35. This was in contempt of the king, against the statute and to his damage of £40.

Pleading: JL granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Postea text: 2 further licences to imparl, to quindene of Easter 1464.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 244d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Trespass (force and arms)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Taking of goods

Pleading: William Haydok states that on 17 May 1457, in London, Nicholas Andrewe forcibly took and carried off a butt of Romney, a butt of Tyre, and two pipes of red wine of his worth £15, against the peace and to his damage of £20.

Pleading: NA granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Postea text: 3 further licences to imparl to octave of Trinity 1464.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 247

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (account)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Reckoning of account

Pleading: Agnes, widow and executor of Edward Benet, states that on 8 May 1458 Thomas Horde accounted with EB in London for various sums of money received by TH on account for EB before that time, and TH was found to be in arrears to EB by 40s. However, TH has not paid this, either to EB or to Agnes, or to her fellow executors, Robert Fratesham and John Kyffyn (who made default of this suit, for which Agnes was ordered to sue alone), to her damage of 100s. She shows in court the testamentary letters of EB, by which she, RF and JK were executors and had administration.

Pleading: TH granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Case notes: Entry damaged.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 247

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 5m
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Godyn states that on 11 October 1458 John Westmore made a bond with him in London in 100s, payable at Christmas then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 5m. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: JW granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 247d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Bond; Imprisonment

Pleading: John Wyndlowe states that on 6 November 1462 Roger Coweper made a bond with him in London in £8, payable at Pentecost then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: RC states that he ought not owe this debt, as at the time of the making of the bond he was imprisoned by JW and his associates in London, until he was forced to make this bond under duress.

Pleading: JW states that RC made this bond freely and not under any duress. Enquiry by country, jury here at octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to Michaelmas one month 1463.

Case notes: Incomplete pleading also on rot 58d.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 249

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (other)
Damages claimed: £40
Case type: Debt; Real action / rents / damage to real estate

Pleading: Nicholas Boylee, Nicholas Boyle, Ralph Lambourne, Germanus Lynche, Patrick Moole and Robert Lancastre state that on 11 March 1461, one John Poleyn, former prior of the hospital of St Mary without Bishopsgate, predecessor of the defendant, and the convent of that house, in the parish of St Leonard Shoreditch, by an indented document which they show in court, sealed by the then prior and convent, granted to the plaintiffs an annual rent of 8m in the church of the hospital of St Anthony in London, payable from Easter then next during the natural life of the said JP at the feasts of Pentecost, St Peter ad Vincula, All Saints and the Purification. If it is in arrears, then the plaintiffs may enter the hospital's lands in the parish of St Botolph without Bishopsgate and distrain goods and keep them until the sum is paid. The prior and convent also granted that the plaintiffs may have a corrody within the priory [details of food and drink given], and a house which John Langton formerly inhabited, situated between a house called the Childe[…] [damaged] within the said hospital to the north and the messuage where Thomas Huswyff then lived to the south, which the prior and his successors were to repair and maintain for the life of the said prior. They were to hold this corrody and the messuage for the natural life of the former prior, with free entry and exit to the messuage. To guarantee this, the former prior and convent obliged themselves and their successors to the plaintiffs in 100m. By virtue of this grant, the plaintiffs were seised of the 8m annual rent, the messuage and the corrody in their demesne as of free tenement. Then, before the date of the plaintiffs' original writ, namely 20 March 1461, the former prior resigned his priory into the hands of Thomas, bishop of London, as ordinary of that place, to which the bishop agreed, and the former prior was exonerated from the status of prior. Later, before the date of their original writ, the present prior was elected, but JP was still alive. Since 26s 8d of the 8m rent, due at the feast of the Purification 1462, remains unpaid, it seems to the plaintiffs that they should have the 100m due to them by the agreement. They acknowledge satisfaction of 40m of this, but the present prior has not paid the remaining £40, to their damage of £40.

Pleading: The present prior is granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiffs.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 249d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 10m
Case type: Bond; Real action / rents / damage to real estate

Pleading: John Colman states that on 29 January 1440 Richard Colewyke, now deceased, made a bond with him in London in £10, payable at Easter then next. However, RC did not pay JC, and nor has his executor Henry Trecarell, to his damage of 10m. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: Henry Trecarell asks to hear the bond and endorsement, and these are read in court. The condition of the bond is such that if JC, his wife Alice and Thomas Plowemaker should peacefully possess a certain tenement in 'Corviserstrete' (now Fish Street) in Worcester, next to the church of St Alban, and a parcel of land next to that tenement, according to the form of a charter made to them by RC, without any trouble or claims from Alice, wife of RC, then the bond shall be cancelled. Having heard this, HT is granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 245] HT adds that JC ought not have his action, since he has fully administered all the goods and chattels formerly of Richard Colewyke on the day of his death, namely in Worcester, and has nothing left except 12d, and had nothing on the day of the plaintiff's original writ.

Pleading: JC states that on the day of his original writ, namely [omitted, but king named as Edward IV], HT had various goods formerly of RC still in his hands to the value of the debt, from which he could have been satisfied, namely at [omitted]. Enquiry by country, sheriff of Worcestershire to have jury here at octave of Hilary.

Case notes: continued on CP 40/801, rot 245.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 277

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Hampshire
Writ type: Trespass (force and arms)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Taking of goods

Pleading: William Maket states that on 4 December 1462, at Hille, Robert Long forcibly took and carried away five small bales of woad belonging to WM worth £20, against the peace and to his damage of £10.

Pleading: RL granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiff.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 306

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Hugh Wyche states that on 2 September 1448 Richard Porter, now deceased, made a bond with him in Westminster in £16 4s, payable at Michaelmas then next. However, RP did not pay this during his lifetime, and nor have his executors, William Eve and RP's widow, Joan, now the wife of Robert Bray, either before or after her re-marriage. This is to his damage of £20. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: WE, Robert Bray and Joan state that this bond is not of RP's making. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Michaelmas. Bond in custody of John Fogge.

Postea text: Process continued, jury in respite to morrow of All Souls 1463. On this day, parties came, jury said that the bond was made by RP, as HW claimed. Damages assigned to HW at 60s. Order that HW recover debt from the goods and chattels formerly of RP in the hands of the executors, and the damages from the goods and chattels of the defendants themselves.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 309d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: 100s
Damages awarded: 20s
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: Richard Lyon states that on 11 February 1458, in London, John Smyth bought from him 1000 lb of iron for 60s 2d, payable on request, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s.

Pleading: JS granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: Parties come, JS says that he bought this iron from RL for 20s, and not for 60s 2d as claimed by RL. JS offers this 20s in court, which RL accepts. JS states that he does not owe the remaining 40s 2d as claimed by RL. Makes his law immediately. Order that RL take nothing for the 40s 2d, but is amerced for false claim. JS sent without day. RL seeks damages and costs for the detention of the 20s, and these are awarded at 20s. JS amerced. RL to go without day for this 20s.

Postea text: RL acknowledged satisfaction of the debt and damages. JS quit.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 310d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £100
Case type: Bond

Pleading: William Ludlowe states that on 25 October 1453 Roger Corbet made a bond with him in London in £200, payable at Martinmas then next, but he has not paid, to his damage of £100. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: RC granted licence to imparl to Michaelmas three weeks. RC appoints John Rowelond as his attorney.

Postea text: 11 further licences to imparl and one adjournment, to octave of Michaelmas 1466.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 316d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (loan)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Loan

Pleading: John Quyk, in person, presents a bill on 15 June this term against William Flegge, attorney of this bench, in these terms. JQ states that on 2 November 1461 WF borrowed 40s from him at Westminster, payable on request, but he has not returned this, to his damage of 40s. Pledges to prosecute named.

Pleading: WF states that he does not owe this or any money to JQ as claimed. Parties on country, jury here on Tuesday after Nativity of St John the Baptist (28 June) 1463.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 325d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: Amanieu Bartet states that on 6 July 1460, at Westminster, Thomas Walgrave bought from him a full cuirass ('unum par de curas complet') for £4, payable on request, but he has not paid, to his damage of 40s.

Pleading: TW granted licence to imparl to Michaelmas three weeks.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1465, rot 347] TW states that he does not owe AB this £4 or any money as claimed. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Hilary.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/817, rot 347.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 329

Term: Trinity 1463
County: York
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: William Thorp states that on 20 February 1461, in York, Philip Neell bought from him 1100 stockfish ('fungeas') for £14 20d, payable on request, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s.

Pleading: PN states that he does not owe WT this or any money as claimed. Order that he wager his law at quindene of Michaelmas. Pledges for law named.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 336d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 5m
Damages awarded: 10s
Costs: 20s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Wellysborn states that on 23 November 1457, in London, Walter Spenser made a bond with him in £10, payable at Michaelmas 1462. However, WS has not paid, to his damage of 5m. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: WS states that he ought not owe this debt, as before that date there was an agreement between them that if WS should bind himself to JH in three bonds, each in £10, under conditions given within them, namely that if WS should, before the feast of the Nativity of St John the Baptist next after the making of the bonds, should place a certain Richard Beauchamp, esquire, in seisin and possession of a messuage with appurtenances in Gloucestershire, to RB and his heirs in perpetuity, then the bond shall be cancelled; otherwise it shall remain in force. WS states that at the time of the making of the bond he was a man of little learning, and that the bond was read to him in English as containing this condition, and he, believing this, sealed it even though it did not. He therefore states that his bond, not containing this condition, is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at quindene of Michaelmas. Bond in custody of John Fogge.

Postea text: Process continued, jury in respite to octave of Hilary 1464. At this day, JW came by attorney, WS did not come, in default. Jury in respite to octave of the Purification, nisi prius they come before Richard Chokke, JCP, at St Martin le Grand on 7 February 1464, as they did not come. On that day, JW came, jury sent record that on that day, before RC and Richard Brugge, JW came, jury said that the bond was of WS's making as claimed by JW. Damages assigned at 10s, costs at 20s. Order that JW recover debt and damages. WS to be taken.

Postea text: Record and process summoned before the king, by writ of error dated 18 October 1465, directed to Robert Danby.

Case notes: Possibly a continuation of the case on CP 40/808, rot 129, although month is different (possibly a scribal error).

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 349d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: Edward Carre and Thomas Ryngston state that on 1 May 1460, in London, John Gregory bought from them two pipes of red wine for £5 18s 1d, payable on request, but has not paid, to their damage of £10.

Pleading: JG granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas. Pledges named.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 354

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Memorandum that John Wodehous and William Bracebrigge came into court on 9 July this term and presented a bill as follows. JW and WB seek against Richard Wolston, attorney of this bench, present here in court, that he unjustly detains from them £33 6s 8d. They state that on 14 November 1460, in St Mary le Bow, London, RW made a bond with them in £33 6s 8d which they show in court, payable at the quindene of Michaelmas 1402 [recte 1462], but he has not paid, to their damage of £20. Pledges named.

Pleading: RW granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas, with assent of plaintiffs.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 358

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Billyngton and John Parker state that on 13 December 1453, at Westminster, William Broke made a bond with him in £15, payable at the vigil of Michaelmas then next. They have been satisfied of £11 6s 8d of this sum, but WB has not paid the remaining £3 13s 4d, to their damage of 100s. They show the bond in court.

Pleading: WB states that this bond is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at the quindene of St John the Baptist. Bond in custody of John Fogge. Pledges named.

Postea text: 5 posteas, sheriff did not send writ, to octave of Trinity 1464.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 362

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Richard Fryston, John Stapulton and Thomas George, executors of Robert Sutton, and William Hert and his wife Alice, co-executrix, state that on 4 February 1461, in London, John Aubrey made a bond with RS, now deceased, in 40s, payable on the Sunday after Easter then next. However, JA has not paid this, either to RS or his executors, to their damage of £10. They show the bond in court, and the testamentary letters of RS, by which they are executors and have administration.

Pleading: JA states that this bond is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at quindene of St John the Baptist. Bond in custody of John Fogge.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to octave of Michaelmas 1463.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 365d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: James Rayner states that on 4 January 1463 Richard Warener made a bond with him in London in 43s 4d, payable at St Valentine's then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: RW granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas. Pledges named.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 366d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: John Colrede states that on 6 February 1457, at Westminster, Arnold Clayson bought from him 12 dozen small knives, 2 dozen pins called 'clothpynnys', 2 dozen laces, 2 dozen razors, 3lb of jet, 6000 needles and 3 dozen spurs ('calcaria') for 109s 3d, payable on request. However, AC has not paid, to his damage of £10.

Pleading: AC granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 355d] AC states that he does not owe this or any money as claimed. Parties on country, jury here at quindene of Hilary.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/810, rot 355d.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 369

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Account
Damages claimed: £40
Case type: Contract (service/employment); Reckoning of account

Pleading: Arnold Hofman states that Nicholas Frankys was his receiver of money from 1 March 1453 for two years, and during that time received, at Westminster, 13s 4d from Franke Furnar, 13s 4d from Gabriel Paucapare, 13s 4d from Nicholas de Bolonio, 13s 4d from Antonio le Cavele, 13s 4d from Boniface Neer, 13s 4d from Aleram de Aurea, 13s 4d from Andrew de Vyne, 13s 4d from Frederico de Noffreo, 13s 4d from Hans de Colonia, 13s 4d from Francisco de Bolonio, 13s 4d from Belyzard de Barde, 13s 4d from Peter Cymatera, 13s 4d from Jeromini Grasse, 13s 4d from Henry Skeve, 13s 4d from Jeromini Passani, 13s 4d from Roger de Castilion, 13s 4d from Roger Furnary, 13s 4d from Baptiste de Nygre, 13s 4d from Peter de Fenelt, 13s 4d from John Gambon, 13s 4d from Antonio de Barde, and 13s 4d from George de Savingno, all to the trade and profit of AH. For this he was to render reasonable account to AH, but he has refused to do so, to his damage of £40.

Pleading: NF granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: NF came by attorney, AH did not prosecute his writ. AH and pledges to prosecute amerced. Find the names of the pledges.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 369d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (account)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Contract (service/employment); Reckoning of account

Pleading: James Gresham states that on 6 July 1452, in the parish of St Andrew Holborn, he accounted with Robert Lyvelord for various sums of money paid by JG to RL for pensions and amercements when he was a fellow of the household of Staple Inn. Upon this account, RL was found to be in arrears by 40s, but he has not paid this, to his damage of 40s.

Pleading: RL granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas.

Postea text: Parties come in person, JG seeks a response from RL. RL states that he does not owe JG this 40s or any money as claimed. Makes his law immediately. Order that JG take nothing, but is amerced for false claim. RL quit and sent without day.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 373d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: 100s
Damages awarded: 20s
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: John Don states that on 11 June 1458, in London, William Prike bought from him six pieces of green buckram, one piece of 'chaupencloth', 3 pieces of linen cloth called 'Brabant cloth', two pieces of linen cloth called 'Flemish', two pieces of linen cloth called 'raw Flemish', two pieces of busk, one piece of cloth called 'sulwych', another piece called 'guttynges', and half a hundred of hemp ('canabo') for £14 13s, payable on request. However, WP has not paid, to his damage of 100s.

Pleading: WP granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas. WP appoints William Assheby as his attorney.

Postea text: Parties come by attorney. Attorney of WP states that he is not informed of any response by his master to JD's writ. Order that JD recover debt, and damages of 20s. WP amerced.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 388

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Richard Grene states that on 4 November 1451, at Westminster, Robert Okley, now deceased, made a bond with him in £20, payable at Michaelmas then next. However, he did not pay, and nor have his executors, to his damage of £20.

Pleading: John Joyse and Milicent Horton, executors of RO, state that RG ought not maintain his action, as by the date of his original writ they had fully administered all the goods formerly of RO, and had none left in their hands.

Pleading: RG states that on the day of his original writ, 18 May 1462, the executors had various goods and chattels which were of RO on the day of his death in their hands and not administered, sufficient to pay this debt, namely in the parish of St Dunstan in the West and elsewhere in London. Enquiry by country, sheriff of London to have jury here at the quindene of St John the Baptist.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to quindene of Michaelmas 1463.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 388d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 40m
Case type: Assault; Bond

Pleading: William Hanse and William Wolston state that on 15 March 1457 John Corbette made a bond with them in London in £100, payable at Pentecost then next. They acknowledge satisfaction of £60 of this by JC, but he has not paid the remaining £40, to their damage of 40m. They show the bond in court.

Pleading: JC states that he ought not owe this debt, as at the time of the making of the bond the plaintiffs had made such great threats against him if he did not bring this bond to them in the parish of St Botolph without Aldgate in [omitted] ward, London, that he made this bond out of this fear.

Pleading: The plaintiffs deny this, saying that JC made this bond freely and not under any threats. Enquiry by country, jury here at octave of St John the Baptist.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to octave of Michaelmas 1463.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 389

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: 10m
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: Thomas Nyche states that on 13 November 1459, in London, Beatrice Richard bought from him 18 ells of linen cloth called 'soulwich', 38 ells of linen cloth called 'champagne cloth', one piece of black buckram, 14 ells of linen cloth called canvas and 18 ells of linen cloth called 'Flemish cloth' for 53s 4d, payable on request. However, BR has not paid, to his damage of 10m.

Pleading: BR is granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: 3 further licences to imparl, to octave of Trinity 1464.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 389

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: Thomas Nyche states that on 11 September 1458, in London, Agnes Briggeman bought from him 29 ells of linen cloth called 'soultwich', 26 ells of [omitted], 51 ells of linen cloth called 'rawcloth', and one dozen of 'outnade' thread for 60s, payable on request. However, AB has not paid this, to his damage of £10.

Pleading: AB granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: 3 further licences to imparl, to octave of Trinity 1464.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 389d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: £10
Case type: Sale of goods

Pleading: Thomas Nyche states that on 26 July 1458, in London, John Lyston bought from him one butt of red rumney for £5, payable on request, but has not paid, to his damage of £10.

Pleading: JL granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 390d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Robert Boyton states that on 8 May 1462 Reginald Rokes made a bond with him in London in 10m, payable at the Nativity of St John the Baptist then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: RR granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas.

Pleading: [continued at Easter 1464, rot 302] RR seeks to hear the bond and this is read to him [recited in full, in Latin], stating that RR and a certain William Marchaunt were bound to RB in the stated terms. He also seeks to hear the condition of the bond, and this is also read [recited in full]. The condition of the bond is such that if RR and WM should, in the church of the Minoresses without Aldgate in London, pay RB or his attorney 13s 4d at the said feast of St John the Baptist, and 13s 4d at the following Michaelmas, 13s 4d at Christmas, 13s 4d at Easter, 13s 4d at the Nativity of St John the Baptist and 13s 4d at Michaelmas, or if they should pay 13s 4d at the aforesaid Nativity of St John the Baptist (1462), and 4m at the following feast of St Simon and St Jude (28 October), then the bond shall be cancelled. But if they default in any of these payments, in part or in full, then the bond shall stand. Having heard and understood this, RR states that RB ought not maintain his action, since he paid RB the six instalments of 13s 4d due at the feasts as required, in the church in the parish of St Botolph without Aldgate.

Pleading: RB, protesting that RR did not pay him any of the money specified in the endorsement, states that RR did not pay him the 13s 4d due at Christmas 1462, as stated in the endorsement. Enquiry by country, jury of St Botolph without Aldgate here at the morrow of Ascension.

Postea text: 2 further licences to imparl, to quindene of Easter 1464.

Postea text: [on CP 40/812, rot 302] 3 posteas, sheriff did not send writ, to quindene of Easter 1465.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/812, rot 302.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 391

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Bond

Pleading: William Edward states that on 14 May 39 Henry VI (sic) [1461?], Thomas Gynnour made a bond with him at Westminster in 100m, payable at Trinity then next, but has not paid, to his damage of £20. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TG granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: [re-enrolled at Michaelmas 1463, rot 115, with same discrepancies] 5 further licences to imparl, and one adjournment, to quindene of Easter 1464.

Case notes: Pleading is confused. Date is erroneous, and county heading of London does not correlate with the bond, which was made in Middlesex. However, same details are given in re-enrolment on CP 40/810, rot 115. See also similar case on same rotulet.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 391

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Bond

Pleading: William Edward states that on 14 May 39 Henry VI (sic) [1461?], John Knotte made a bond with him at Westminster in 100m, payable at Trinity then next, but has not paid, to his damage of £20. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TG granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: Further licence to imparl, to [omitted].

Postea text: [re-enrolled at Michaelmas 1463, rot 115, with same discrepancies] 5 further licences to imparl, and one adjournment, to quindene of Easter 1464.

Case notes: Pleading is confused. Date is erroneous, and county heading of London does not correlate with the bond, which was made in Middlesex. However, same details are given in re-enrolment on CP 40/810, rot 115. See also similar case on same rotulet.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 391d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 100s
Damages awarded: 40s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Stampford states that on 8 February 1462, at Westminster, Thomas Joynour made a bond with him in 44s 4d, payable at All Saints then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TJ granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 111d] TJ states that this bond is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Hilary.

Postea text: [on CP 40/810, rot 111d] Process continued, jury in respite to morrow of Martinmas 1464. On this day, parties came, jury said that TJ did make this bond, as claimed by JS. Damages and costs assigned at 40s. Order that JS recover debt and damages from TJ, TJ amerced.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/810, rot 111d.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 406

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond); Debt (sale of goods)
Damages claimed: £20
Case type: Bond; Sale of goods

Pleading: Ralph Marche states that on 5 November 1454 William Denton made a bond with him in Westminster in £30, payable at Michaelmas then next, and also bought from him 14 pieces and 1¼ yards of white kersey for £10, payable on request. However, WD has not paid this total of £40, to his damage of £20. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: WD granted licence to imparl to Michaelmas one month. Pledges named.

Postea text: further licence to imparl to octave of Hilary 1464.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 406

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 40s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Belham states that on 21 December 1458 Robert Hochon made a bond with him at Westminster in 50s, payable on the middle Sunday of Lent. However, RH has not paid, to his damage of 40s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: RH states that this bond is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Michaelmas.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 406d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 10m
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Thomas Rede states that on 31 March 1460 Thomas Freman made a bond with him in London in £10, payable at Christmas then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 10m. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: TF granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 465] TF states that this bond is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Martinmas.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to octave of Hilary 1464.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/810, rot 465.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 406d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 10m
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Thomas Rede states that on 31 March 1460 Richard Freman made a bond with him in London in £10, payable at Christmas then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 10m. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: RF granted licence to imparl to quindene of Michaelmas.

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 465] RF states that this bond is not of his making. Parties on country, jury here at octave of Martinmas.

Postea text: Sheriff did not send writ, to octave of Hilary 1464.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/810, rot 465d.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 407

Term: Trinity 1463
County: Middlesex
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: £100
Damages awarded: 100s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: Roger Chesshire, Robert Miller, Thomas Hereward and Robert Little, former domestic servants and executors of Simon Eyre, state that on 29 October 1456, at Westminster, Richard Bruyn made a bond with SE, now deceased, in £123 10s, payable on 1 July then next. The plaintiffs state that they have been satisfied of £20 of this sum, but RB has not paid the remaining £103 10s, either to SE or to them as his executors, to their damage of £100. They show the bond in court, and also the testamentary letters of SE, by which they have executry and administration.

Pleading: RB granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas. Pledges named [some lost due to damage].

Pleading: [continued at Michaelmas 1463, rot 314d] RB admits the action, and that he made the bond and owes the debt. Order that the plaintiffs recover the debt of £103 10s, and damages of 100s. RB amerced.

Case notes: Continued on CP 40/810, rot 314d. For earlier partial enrolment of case see CP 40/799, rot 401.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 407

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Debt (bond)
Damages claimed: 100s
Case type: Bond

Pleading: John Claymond states that on 13 November 1459 William Colman made a bond with him in London in £6 10s 6d, payable at Easter then next, but has not paid, to his damage of 100s. He shows the bond in court.

Pleading: WC granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: 10 further licences to imparl, and one adjournment, to octave of Trinity 1466.

Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/809, rot. 408d

Term: Trinity 1463
County: London
Writ type: Trespass (force and arms)
Damages claimed: 200m
Case type: Abduction

Pleading: John Walsha states that on 28 January 1463, in London, John Blanford forcibly abducted Robert Blanford, apprentice of JW, against the peace and to his damage of 200m.

Pleading: John Blanford granted licence to imparl to octave of Michaelmas.

Postea text: 6 further licences to imparl, and one adjournment, to octave of Trinity 1465.