S

Sables, 72.

Sachetti or Saccheti, Antonio, secretary to Cardinal Caraffa, 563, 726, 735, 763, 958.

Sacco, the river, 978 note.

Sacramento, De, a treatise by Morone, 945.

Sacraments, 396, p. 1076.

-, abuses in the custody and administration of the, in England, 396.

-, sale of the, to be abolished by the Pope, 966.

Sagrà, Cavalier del, a Ferrarese, the Pope's chamberlain, 781, 788.

Sailors, English, p. 1050.

Saint Alban's, App. 101.

Saint André, 1260.

-, Marshal de, Jacques d' Albou, 21, 422, 628, p. 740, 970, 984, 995, 997, 1000, 1040, 1060, 1262, 1263, 1268, 1276, 1277, 1290.

-, -, taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 985, 990, 1087, 1115.

-, -, released on parole, 1239, 1246.

-, -, his ransom, 1288.

Saint Andrew's Day, annual thanksgiving on, 296, 305, 313.

Saint Andrew's, city of, 161.

Saint Asaph, see of, 139.

-, Bishop of, App. 129.

-, -, Thomas Goldwell, 139, 180, 342, 1287, 1292.

-, -, expected from Rome, 276.

-, -, comes to England from Rome, 321, 322, 323, 327.

-, -, intimate friend of Pole, 1286.

Saint Augustine, 442, 954.

Saint Bartholomew, body of, 1042.

Saint Bartholomew's fair, 196.

Saint Brigida, Princess of Sweden, prediction by, 588.

-, -, “Revelations” of, ib.

Saint Denis, church of, 1005.

Saint Dominick, friars of the Order of, 32.

Saint Engelvert, between Boulogne and Calais, dispute as to boundaries there, 694.

- - (“Sandingfield”), abbey called, between Guisnes and Boulogne, dispute as to boundaries at, 743.

Saint Francis, friars of the Order of, 32. See Franciscan.

- - festival of, 645.

Saint George, knights of the Order of, election of, 867.

Saint George's Day, ceremony of the “Order of England,” performed by the King of France on, 866.

- -, observed in England, ib.

Saint Germain, 18, 698, 722, 1040, 1046, 1278.

- -, castle of, 705.

- -, palace of, 1297.

Saint James, Order of, 57.

Saint James's, palace of, 246, 627.

-, -, members of Parliament summoned to the, 289.

-, -, Queen Mary at, 251, 259.

-, -, letters dated at, 286, 305, 1136, 1226.

Saint Jerome, 796.

Saint John the Baptist, arm of, removed from Sienna, 972.

- -, day of, pageants in London on the, p. 133. See Midsummer watches.

Saint John, Margaret, wife of Francis Russell, Earl of Bedford, 209 note.

Saint John of Jerusalem in England, Order of, 1184, 1185, 1188.

-, -, property of the, 14.

-, -, Grand Master of the, letters to the, 1184, 1186.

-, -, knights of the, made in England, 1186.

-, -, Turcopolier of the, Shelley, 1187.

Saint Julien, Mons. de, 436.

Saint Lys, 21.

Saint Mark, 546.

Saint Martin, life of, 1081.

Saint Michael, Order of, 414, 633, 650, 727, 754, 770, 786, 812, 826, 834, 936, 956, 968, 1028, 1034, 1035, 1037, 1043, 1049, 1068, 1070, 1079, 1102.

-, -, a chapter of the, 639.

-, -, knights of the, 92, 533, 987, 1254.

-, -, -, annual dinner to the, 1049.

-, -, Charles V. sends a herald to France to resign the, 1254.

Saint Omer, 1115, 1146, 1147, 1164, 1168.

- -, works at, 1200.

- -, strong garrison at, 1159.

Saint Pajiol (sic), Bishop of, 810.

Saint Paul, body of, at Rome, 452.

Saint Peter, 546.

-, day of, pageant in London on the, p 133.

-, body of, at Rome, 452, p. 430.

-, book written to prove that he founded the see of Rome, 1143.

-, chair of, in Rome;

new solemnity of the, 1148.

Saint Pol, Mons. de, taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 987.

-, -, -, daughter of, proposed marriage of the, 1215.

-, Madame de, 537.

Saint Quentin, 359, 414, 787, 810, 984, 995, 999, 1011, 1019, 1026, 1040, 1048, 1052, 1068, 1085, 1089, 1091, 1176, 1182, 1198, 1200, 1227, 1235, 1268.

- -, a rich merchant of, and much booty, captured by Philip's troops, 854.

- -, garrison of, ambuscade made by the, 872.

- -, skirmish between the Spaniards and French at, 977.

- -, preparations of the French at, 980.

- -, battle of, (rout of the French army) 965 note, 985, 988, 990, 992, 994, 998, 999, 1046, 1060, 1073, 1256.

-, -, siege of, by Philip's troops, 987, 989, 994, 995, 997, 1000, 1001, 1071, storming of, 477 note.

- -, lake near, 1000.

- -, capture of, 1004, 1005, 1008, 1010, 1030, 1034, 1142.

- -, affray between the Spaniards and Germans in, 1005, 1008.

- -, burnt, and the fortress destroyed, 1009.

- -, Philip at, 1019.

- -, prisoners taken at, 1020.

- -, fortification of, 1085.

- -, Philip's garrison in, 1130.

- -, refugees from, receive lands and houses in Calais, 1176.

Saint Sulpice (“S. Sulpitio”), Mons. de, 7, 15, 810, 1206.

Saint Thomas's eve, p. 1082 note.

Saint Thomas of Canterbury, statue of, mutilated by the Londoners, 32.

Saint Trond (“Sentrond”), 286 note.

Saint Valery (Normandy), port of, 1262.

Saints, figures of the, App. 123.

Salæ . . . , Cardinal, 810.

Salaries, p. 1068.

Salcott, alias Capon, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 938 note.

Salerno, principality of, 665, 669.

-, -, Eboli in the, 410.

-, Prince of, Fernando Sanseverino, 384, 451, 507, 727, 742a, 824, 830, 921, 930, 932, 962.

-, -, estate of, 279.

-, -, at Civitavecchia, 921.

-, see of, 487.

- Archbishop of, Screpando, 188, 487.

Salins (in the Jura), town of, 1078.

Salisbury, Bishop of, John Salcott alias Capon (1539), 938 note.

-, Bishop elect of, Friar Francis Petro (sic), 269.

-, -, William Peto, Cardinal, 938, 959.

- See Sarum, Old.

Sallets, p. 1048.

Salm, Count of, John Philip, 532, 940.

-, - See Rhinegrave.

Salmon fishery, the, p. 1050.

Salt duty, in France, 818.

Saltpetre, 814.

Salviati, Cardinal, brother of the late, 414.

-, Bishop, 850, 854.

-, -, proposed for the cardinalate, 837.

Sampson, Dr., ambassador to Charles V. (1529), App. 105.

San Benedetto della Grotte, 941.

San Clemente, Cardinal, Giambattista Cicala, a Genoese, 150, 1099.

- -, a pension conferred on, 437.

San Fermo, Monsignor de, or de Buecchiée, the French King's secretary, 566, 666, 679, 1170. See Bouchiet.

San Fiorenzo, 422.

San Gaetano (Gaspar Tiene), the order of “Theatins” founded by, 139 note.

San Germano, 599.

San Giacomo, Cardinal. See Santiago.

San Giovanni (Naples), castle called, 895.

San Giusto. See San Yuste.

San Lorenzo, rout given by the French to the Imperialists under, 428.

San Marco (Sicily), 714.

San Martino, castle of, 808.

San Paulo, or San Polo (near Rome), 621, 701, 811.

San Piero, the Corsican, Colonel, 1095.

San Pietro Gasson, Abbot of, 403.

San Pietro in Vincula, Cardinal, Pope Julius II., 895.

San Saluto or Solutore, Abbot of, Vincent Parpaglia, secretary to Cardinal Pole, 11, 12, 25, 26, 27, 32, 38, 58, 141, 150, p. 131, p. 132, 161, 166, 167, 179, 182, 183, 190, 204, 210, 231, 240, 297, 307, 310, 322, 323, 327, 329, 332, 333, 335, 336, 338, 339, 342, 345, 346, 350, 352, 355, 358, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 373, 377, 397, 400, 412, 445, 470, 477, 498, 507, 538, 545, 553, 556, 579, 584, 601, 605, 618, 619, 629, 662, 668, 670, 680, 683, 698.

-, -, transfers the negociations for peace from the English mediators to the Bishop of Arras, 258.

-, -, sent by Pole to Brussels about the proposed peace, 366, 367, 368, 370, 398.

-, -, his intended visit to Italy, 448.

-, -, his departure from England, 482.

-, -, treaty of peace proposed by, 524.

-, -, goes from France to Flanders with a commission from Cardinal Caraffa, 597.

-, -, sent by Caraffa to Philip, 610.

-, -, negociating peace between the Pope and Philip, 624.

-, -, goes from Flanders to France, 628.

-, -, in France, 639, 640, 649, 651.

-, -, nephew of, 200.

-, -, -, Missier Gasparo, 204, 209, 240.

-, -, nephews of, 482.

San Sebastian (near Rome), 620.

San Secondo, Count of, 625.

San Severino, Almerigo, Bishop of Ada (Agen ?), 837.

-, -, Ferdinando, Prince of Salerno, 727, 921 note. See Salerno.

-, Giovanni Francesco, 625, 847.

San Solutore. See San Saluto.

San Stephano (or Stefano), Porto, 742a, 758.

San Thome (sic), 418.

San Valentino, Count of, 565, 574, 577.

San Vio, rectorship of, 946.

San Vitale, M. de, 1034.

San Vitali, Encherio, Signor, agent of the Duke of Parma in France, 606, 611, 612, 618.

San Yuste (San Giusto), the Hieronimite monastery of, near Madrid, 260, 623, 667.

- -, intention of Charles V. to retire into the, 260, 782.

- -, Charles at the, 703, 721.

- - - angry with the friars, 760.

Sancerre, Count de, 1000.

Sandbanks, 1146.

Sande, Alvarez, commander of Spanish infantry, 623, 667, 724, 781, 888, 962.

- -, troops under, 889.

Sandingfield (St. Engelvert), abbey called, between Guisnes and Boulogne, 743.

Sandwich, App. 108.

Sané (sic), Mons. de, to command French troops sent to Scotland, 940.

Sanguini, Fabricio, son of Ferrante de', 636, 642, 701.

-, Ferrante di, Signor or Don, nephew of Pope Paul IV., 352, 431, 540, 542, 558, 569, 636, 638, 642, 685, 691, p. 694, p. 730, 701.

-, -, sent by Philip to the Pope, and recalled, 491, 501, 539.

-, -, returns to Rome, 534.

-, -, son of, 733.

-, Placido di, 905, 915, 1017. See Placido.

Sanguino, Carlo da, 138.

-, -, gentleman of the mouth to Philip, 190, 193.

Sanguosa, —, assistant to Secretary Vargas, 1246.

Sant' Angelo, castle of (a small castle near Vicovaro), p. 674, 726, 807, 811.

Sant' Angelo, Cardinal, Ranuccio Farnese, 551, 589, 609, 937, 1012, 1041.

- -, -, brothers of, 589.

- -, -, mother of, 609.

Santa Croce, Cardinal, Marcello Cervino, created Pope (Marcello II.), 65, 502 note, 631, 931, 932.

Santa Fiore, or Santa Fiora, Cardinal. See Sforza, Guido Ascanio.

- -, Count of, 166, 1029.

- -, -, and his brother Signor Paolo, 1039.

- -, -, made Knight of the Fleece, 751.

- -, Martio, 631.

- -, Mario, 1068.

- -, Paolo, 610, 1039.

Santa Maria, bridge of, over the Tiber, 1042.

Santa Severina, Archbishop of, Orsini, 459. See Orsini.

- -, Papal nuncio in France, 459, 537.

Santiago, or San Giacomo, de Compostella, Cardinal, Juan Alvarez de Toledo, 130, 235, 242, 310, 319, 424, 484, 484 note, 518, 520, 528, 551, 558, 588, 596, 607, 608, 609, 616, 620, 622, 626, 630, 631, 636, p. 674, 652, 666, p. 720, p. 730, 755, 758, 768, 781, 811, 893, 945 note, 959, 991, 996, 1037.

-, -, -, uncle of the Duke of Alva, 732, 749.

-, -, -, palace of, App. 150.

-, -, -, death of, 1037, 1039.

-, -, -, chaplain to, p. 730.

-, -, -, secretary to, 512, 558.

Sapcotes, Anne, widow of Sir John Broughton, 209 note.

Sapier or Sapierre, Mons. de. See Cipierre.

Sappers, 689, 1013.

-, origin of the word, 689.

Saraceno or Saraceni, Gianmichele, Cardinal, 242, 547, 549, 561, 569, 596, p. 659, p. 669, 746, 769, 1062, 1118, 1160.

Saragossa, App. 69, 91, 98.

Sardinia, kingdom of, 746, 798, 832, 1025.

Sarke, island of, 1244.

Sarno (near Naples), 895.

Sarria, Marquis of, Don Fernando Ruiz de Castro, Imperial ambassador, or ambassador from Philip, at Rome, 201 (?), 235, 260, 265, 279, 290, 294, 319, 324, 337, 339, 347, 353, 372, 431, 432, 437, 447, 459, 463, 469, 481, 486, 491, 492, 522, 528, 540, 542, 547, 563, 572, p. 702, 853, 1017, 1021.

-, -, “a rough Biscayan,” 311.

-, -, arrest and imprisonment of his servants or attendants at Rome, 447, 452, 459, 469.

-, -, forces the gate of St. Agnese, Rome, 451, 452, 455, 459, 475.

-, -, talk of hanging one of his servants, 463.

-, -, story of a murder in his house at Rome, 447.

-, -, preparing to depart from Rome, 512.

-, -, his alleged offences against the Pope, 516, 518.

-, -, penance imposed upon, by the Pope, 518.

-, -, determines to leave Rome, 536.

-, -, sends a courier to Brussels, ib.

-, -, the Pope has something to say in favour of, 541, 543.

-, -, requests leave to quit Rome, 569.

-, -, departs from Rome, 572.

-, -, left Rome for Sienna, 609.

-, -, brother of, Don Rodrigo, 459.

-, -, secretary of, arrested at Rome, 609.

Sartorio, Bartolomeo, Archbishop of Trani, 338 note.

Sarum, Old, Bishop of, Peter Peto, 752 note. See Salisbury.

Sauce, 831.

Sauli, —, farmer of the Papal alum mines, 851.

-, Archbishop, treasurer at Rome, his imprisonment, 666.

-, Lorenzo, Don, 871.

-, Stefano, Signor, letters from Pole to, 871, 903.

Saunders, —, the rector, burning of, 49 note.

Savelli family, the, 659.

Savello (near Rome), 695.

-, Cardinal, 547, 569.

-, -, his residence, p. 730.

Savorgnano, Marco, Signor, company of, men-at-arms of the, 793.

Savoy, p. 115, 141, p. 132, 524, 556, 597, 619, 793, 1204, 1215, 1235, 1277, 1284.

-, duchy of, 29, 131, 1223, 1246, 1269.

-, negotiations for the restitution of, p. 116, 1198.

-, proposed annexation of, to the French Crown, 553.

-, proposal to give it to the Duke of Orleans, ib.

-, troops in, 671.

-, placards by the Duke of Savoy in, 1065.

-, house of, ancient league between the Switzers and the, 1115.

-, Duke of, Emmanuel Philibert, 29, 112, 161, 164, 166, 182, 184, 200, 201, 204, 208, 209, 214, 229, 254, 262, 335 bis. 375, 426, 438, 460, 479, 480, 481, 486, 497, 533, 536, 556, 573, 597, 601, 619, 623, 632, 643, 644, 649, 655, 664, 667, 678, 683, 693, 712, 760, 787, 803, 847, 852, 872, 926, 975, 1005, 1040, 1052, 1060, 1064, 1065, 1071, 1072, 1074, 1089, 1092, 1111, 1115, 1122, 1124, 1139, 1164, 1168, 1169, 1190, 1200, 1206, 1215, 1218, 1223, 1235, 1237, 1243, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1284, 1290, 1295.

-, -, letter about, 36.

-, -, to have command of the 5,000 Spaniards in Flanders, 36.

-, -, appointed Captain General of the States and Provinces of Flanders, 72, 262, 288.

-, -, and the Duchess of Lorraine, proposed marriage between, 72, 80, 201, 243, 318, 491.

-, -, refuses to marry the Duchess of Lorraine, 96.

-, -, ambassador of, with Charles V., Dr. Malopra, 77.

-, -, and Madame Margaret, sister to the King of France, proposed marriage between, 80, 128, p. 115, p. 116, 141, 556, 1270, 1277.

-, -, proposals touching, at the conference near Calais, 121.

-, -, proposed reinstatement of, 131, 346, 1269, 1270.

-, -, restoration of, demanded by Charles V., 141, 180.

-, -, a writing by the Constable of France to be shown to, 150.

-, -, restoration of, opposed by the French, 154.

-, -, to be Regent or Governor of the Netherlands, 243, 252.

-, -, residence of, at Brussels, 300.

-, -, Governor of the Netherlands, 318, 542, p. 1080.

-, -, urges Philip to insist on his restoration, 352.

-, -, proposition to France respecting, 364.

-, -, Ivrea demanded from France for, 374.

-, -, pension to be given by France to, 380, 384.

-, -, one of his chief ministers, 382.

-, -, refuses the annuity from France, ib.

- -, State or territory of, 382, 751.

-, -, talk of making him Governor of the Milanese, 509, 524, 553, 556.

-, -, proposal to make him Duke of Milan, 610.

-, -, and Joanna of Austria, proposed marriage between, 524.

-, -, ministers of, 610.

-, -, intends to send an ambassador to Venice, 643.

-, -, his agent at Antwerp, 680.

-, -, Governor of Brabant, 696.

-, -, ambassador from, to Venice, 751.

-, -, secretary of, at Brussels, 793.

-, -, lieutenant of, 797.

-, -, and Lady Elizabeth of England, proposed marriage between, p. 1015, 866, p. 1080.

-, -, extremely popular with the English, p. 1080, p. 1081.

-, -, about to march against the French, 935.

-, -, army or troops under, 971, 1091, 1147, 1152, 1154, 1249, 1251.

-, -, defeats the French at St. Quentin, 987, 992 note.

-, -, marches into France, 1083, 1085, 1101.

-, -, sent to relieve Calais, 1129, 1130.

-, -, about to take the field against the French, 1146.

-, -, conference between Constable Montmorency and, 1178, 1206.

-, -, proposed marriage of, with a French princess, 1215, 1227, 1270, 1277.

-, -, captain general of Philip's army, 1245, 1246.

-, -, affairs of, adjusted, 1277.

-, -, treats with France for restoration to his State, 1294.

-, -, treats with Montmorency as to the latter's ransom, ib.

-, -, consort of (1559), p. 369 note.

-, -, father of, 678, 127.

-, -, mother of, p. 1080.

-, -, family of, ib.

-, -, ex-Duke of (Duca vecchio), p. 132.

-, Jacques of, Duke of Nemours, 705.

-, Louise of, Madame, mother of King Francis I., 141.

Savoy, the (Strand), letter dated at, 153.

Savoyard, a, 775.

- gentlemen, 1046.

Saxon cavalry, 112.

Saxons, p. 1080.

Saxony, league formed in, by 17 Princes of Germany, 123.

- troops raised in, by the Landgrave, 410.

-, soldiers from, passing into France, 1246.

-, Duke of, App. 87, 1214, 1272, 1273, 1290.

-, -, Charles V.'s victory over the, 353.

-, -, Maurice, 501.

-, -, John Frederick, one of the sons of the late, 1182, 1247.

-, princes of the “Circle” of, 667.

Saya, —, Secretary at Brussels, 703. See Aa.

Sbirro, Horatio del, 711, 713, 740.

-, -, reward given to, by Cardinal Caraffa for his valour at Ostia, 749.

Scala or Schala, Gio. Thomaso dalla, a Venetian engineer, 739, 1200.

Scales, Lord, Anthony Widville, App. 64.

Scarborough, castle of, seized by Thomas Stafford, 870.

Scarcity, great, in England, 98, 132, 174, 258, 863, 912.

-, -, for several years, p. 1068, p. 1085.

- at Brussels, 222.

Scarperia (between Bologna and Florence), 809, 811, 814.

Sceriff, the, 617.

Schetz (“Keti”), German merchants, loan by, to King Philip, 30.

- firm, a loan to be obtained from the, 41.

-, Matthew, Philip's factor at Antwerp, 309.

Schiallant, Count. See Chalon.

Schism, the, 14, 137, 396, 928, 930, p. 1073, p. 1075, 707, App. 136.

-, cessation of the, in England, 23.

- danger of, in the conclave for the election of a Pope, 120.

- anniversary of the kingdom's release from the, 714.

Schismaties, 832.

Schizo on Schizzo. Gio. Battista, Dr., Regent of Milan, 352, 524. See Milan, Regent of.

Schomberg, Nicholas, Cardinal Archbishop of Capua, 113.

-, -, letter from, App. 110.

Schoolmaster, a, author of a false proclamation, 585.

Schools, orders touching books to be read and the mode of study in, 396.

-, teachers to have licences from the ordinary, ib.

Schwartzburg, Count, 426, 464, 513, 564.

Schwendy, Lazarus, 971.

Scia, Mons. della. See La Chaux.

Scio, 1160.

Sclavonian fashion, clothes of the, 328.

Scotland, p. 133, 160, 870, 880, p. 1050, p. 1076, 885, 940, 1079, 1161.

-, (1497) preparations by Henry VII. against, App. 71.

-, ambassador of the King of, at Berwick, ib.

-, the King of France sent a monk as his ambassador to, ib.

-, (1555) twelve captains sent to take troops from France to, 7.

-, French troops sent to, 15.

-, Danish fleet off the coast of, p. 134, 161, 163, 166, 175, 184.

-, a courier sent by the French ambassador in England to, 163, 166.

-, lieutenant of the King of France in, 184.

-, (1556) French infantry in, 523, 840, 873.

-, (1557) Gascon infantry sent to, 862.

-, French garrison in, reinforced, 877.

- ships conveying French soldiers to, 883.

-, relations between England and, p. 1057.

-, extraordinary taxes imposed in, p. 1073.

-, chief lords of;

their desire for union with England, ib.

-, France about to send troops to, 936, 942.

-, more French troops sent to, 940, 1013, 1055.

-, nobility of, persuaded by the French to wage war on England, ib.

-, (1558) truce between England and, 1172.

-, Philip mediator between Mary and, ib.

-, ambassadors from, to France, ib.

-, troops sent towards, under the command of the Earl of Westmerland, 1174.

-, the Vidame de Chartres sent as General to, with troops, 1176, 1202.

-, French musters for, 1210.

-, the English fleet draws towards, 1255.

-, arms of, 1296.

-, King of, James IV., made two attempts against Henry VII. (1497), App. 71.

-, -, -, marriage of Margaret Tudor to, p. 1077.

-, -, James V., p. 1076.

-, Queen Dowager and Regent of. See Mary of Lorraine.

-, Queen of. See Mary (Stuart).

-, Bastard of, commander of the Scotch army, 1004.

-, Lord Chamberlain of, and his son, App. 71.

-, nobility of, ib.

-, Protector of, Cardinal Sermoneta, 500 note.

-, borders of, 873, p. 1050, 885, 1004.

-, -, engagement on the (1547), App. 121.

-, -, troops mustering on the (1555), 145.

-, -, English preparations on the, 802.

-, -, stir on the, 912.

-, -, English troops on the, 925.

Scots, the, 145, p. 133, 161, 166, 802, 873, p. 1050, p. 1067, 1040, 1055, 1065, 1085.

-, in Ireland, assisting the rebels, driven out, 594.

-, remarks by the Pope on, 880.

-, hatred between the English and, p. 1050.

-, inroads of, into England, p. 1050, 912.

-, Queen Mary of England friendly with, p. 1073.

-, hatred lately conceived by, against France, ib.

-, commanded by French governors, ib.

- in the French army, 979.

- routed by the English, 1004.

-, 40,000, about to invade England, 1049.

-, invasion of England by, 1055, 1069.

-, the English gain a great victory over, 1092.

- and the Flemings, peace and commerce between, not broken, 1172.

Scotti or Scotto, Giovanni Bernardino, or Bernardo, Don, made Cardinal Archbishop of Trani [afterwards Pope Pius V.], 317, 325, 338 note, 361, 370, 371.

-, - See Trani, Archbishop of.

Scottish ambassadors in England, App. 121.

- - in France, 1216.

- army, 1013.

- - invades England, 1026.

- captains, in France, 754.

- - to raise 700 horse (in Scotland?), 747.

- Catholics, 500 note.

- governors, on the borders, 209.

- herald, a, 175.

- infantry, to be paid by France, 940.

- lords, 1013.

- - and gentlemen, captured by the English, 1092.

- ordinance, an ancient, 1026.

- soldiers, 175.

- - to be raised by France, 942.

- towns, 1004.

- troops, 145, App. 71.

- -, muster of, 1026.

- - make several forays in the English territory, 1065.

Scripture, a public lecturer in, burnt, 116.

-, holy, 1086.

Sea, plundering at, p. 1067.

Sea-fights, 220.

- -, between French and Spanish fleets, 186, 187, 190.

- - between French and Flemish ships, 204.

Sea-sickness, 138.

Seal, the Great, in the hands of the Bishop of Ely during Gardiner's illness, 246.

Secretary to Queen Mary, 179.

-, chief;

Sir John Masone, ambassador with the Emperor, to be, 245.

- of State, Sir William Petre. See Petre.

Secretaries at the Conference, 52, 100 bis.

Securities for a loan to the Emperor, 32.

Sedan, Sire de, Robert de la Marck, 330. See Marck.

Sedition, 137.

Seditious conversation at eating-houses, 49.

- “dialogue,” a, 80.

Segna, 829.

-, stronghold of the Uscoques, p. 295 note.

-, Captain Zuan of, 328.

Segni (near Paliano), 978.

Selve, Odet de, Mons., French ambassador at Rome, 633, p. 694, 684, 732, 768, p. 911, 799, 800, 807, 809, 823, 825, 827, 831, 880, 907, 950, 964, 972, 994, 1067, 1088, 1090, 1101, 1102, 1122, 1128, 1143, 1148, 1160, 1207, App. 135, 163.

-, -, son of, 666.

-, -, secretary to, at Rome, 1030.

Senarpont, Mons. de, Jean de Mouchy, captain or governor of Boulogne, 743, 1252.

-, -, created a knight of St. Michael 639.

- -, taken prisoner by Philip's army, 1254.

Senegaglia, 968.

-, Bishop of, 437.

Senlis, 1049, 1055, 1074, 1089.

-, letters dated at, 836, 840, 842.

Sens, letter dated at, 612.

-, Cardinal of, Jean Bertrand made, 350, 908, 960, 1074, 1082, 1124, 1138, 1239.

-, -, spiritual primate of France, 1235a.

Sentilin, Sebastian, 501.

Sentrone (St. Trond?), 286.

Sequestration of goods, 477.

Sequin, a Venetian coin, value of, p. 435 note.

Sermoneta, 621.

-, Cardinal, Niccolò Gaetani, Protector of Scotland, 500, 566, 569, 701, 758, 768, 769, 799, 854, 1062, 1088.

-, -, palace of, 1036.

-, -, brother of, 566, 799, 811.

Sermons, App. 136.

Serpents, App. 171.

Servants, App. 171.

Servia, App. 78.

Sessa or Sesa, see of, 189.

-, Bishop of, 437.

-, -, letter to the, 189.

-, Duke of, 556, 1223.

-, -, to be governor of Milan, 1217.

Seville, 150, 1072.

-, money expected from, at Brussels, 181.

-, fever in, 604.

-, Archbishop of, 1087.

Seymour, Edward. See Hertford, Earl of.

Sforza family, 907.

- - (“Santa Fiora”), 601.

-, Carlo, Prior of Lombardy, 201.

-, -, Count, 768, 907.

-, Francesco, Duke of Milan, 838 note, 865 note.

-, Guido Ascanio, Cardinal Santa Fiore, Chamberlain of the Roman Church, (“Cardinal Camerlengo,”) 130, 145, 150, 166, 241, 265, 290, 337, 347, 475, 500, 547, 631, 648, 689, 695, 699, 701, 711, 719, 740, 749, 751, 768, 878, 907, 910, 932, 948, 950, 951, 958, 959, 961 note, 966, 967, 969, 1002, 1003, 1006, 1007, 1011, 1012, 1016, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1025, 1028, 1029, 1034, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1041, 1044, 1062, 1117, 1118, 1145, 1156, 1163.

-, -, imprisonment of, by Paul IV., 226 note, 227, 235, 238, p. 702.

-, -, release of, 244.

-, -, two galleys of, 260.

-, -, meeting of Imperialists in the house of, p. 702.

-, -, holds secret conferences with Cardinal Caraffa, 684.

-, -, mediates between the Pope and Alva, 726.

-, -, brother of, at Brussels, 160.

-, -, brothers of, 1029.

-, -, attendant of, Zuan Battista, 950.

-, -, dependant of, Placido, 726.

-, -, secretary to, 958, 1002.

-, -, -, Lottino, 145, 201.

-, Ludovico, the Moor, p. 732.

-, -, narrative by the Pope touching, 895.

-, Paolo, Signor, brother of Cardinal Sta. Fiore, 160, 166, 1029.

Shambles, App. 171.

Sheep, p. 1048, App. 171.

-, sickness of, 258.

Sheldon, —, 284, 285.

-, -, his father, 284.

Shelley, Sir Richard, ambassador from Mary to the Duchess of Parma, 783, 793, 802.

-, Turcopolier of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, 1187, 1188, 1189.

Shene, monastery of Carthusians at, re-established, 634, 704.

Shepherd, John, founder of the English Hospital at Rome, 752 note.

Sheres, John, 77 note.

Ship, a, coming from England with Philip's baggage, &c., foundering of, 336.

-, an armed, 847.

Shipping, foreign, p. 1046.

Ships, English, 127, 274, 297, 554, p. 1045, p. 1046, p. 1072, App. 71.

-, three, bound for Muscovy and Cathayo, 89.

-, -, their return, 269.

- for Philip's passage to Flanders, 156.

-, an embargo on all, 161.

- relieved from the embargo, 163.

-, four, used by Philip for his passage across the Channel, 206.

-, armed, to secure the Emperor's passage to Spain, 229, 267, 272, 301.

-, fifteen additional, in the Queen's service, 232.

-, thirty, asked for by the Emperor to accompany him to Spain, 240.

-, -, outfit of the, 246.

-, voyages of, to the Guinea coast, 251, 316, 327.

-, armed, to secure the passage between Dover and Calais, 327.

-, -, to convoy the Emperor to Spain, recalled and disarmed, 327.

- to await Philip's coming, 350.

- ordered to sea, to meet Philip, 377.

- for the return of Philip to England, 427.

-, the Queen's, two of the, armed by conspirators, 434.

-, embargoes on, in England, 440, 891, 1159.

- to be fitted out, in case of disturbances in England and Ireland, 461.

- fitted out for the security of Portsmouth, 461, 482.

-, merchant, captured by English rebels in France, 523.

- to be disarmed, 525.

- disarmed and paid off at Portsmouth, 538.

-, seven, detained for the King's passage, ib.

- to go to Dover for Philip's passage, 570.

- in readiness for Philip's passage to England, 668.

-, damage done to, by the French, 850.

- (of war), number of, p. 1046.

- ravage the coast of Normandy, 949.

- for succour of Calais, 1146.

- laden with wools, captured by the French, 1242, 1252.

- See Fleet.

-, foreign, in England, embargo on, 891.

-, Spanish, 79.

Shrewsbury, Earl of, Francis Talbot (5th), sent to confer with the Scottish governors on the borders, 209.

-, -, in the field with 20,000 men against the Scots, 1040.

-, -, forces of, p. 1047.

-, -, probable suitor to Queen Elizabeth, 1296.

-, -, son of, George Talbot, 1296.

Shute, manor of, 259.

Sicilian corsairs, 912.

- galleys, 228.

- galliot, damage done by a, 881.

- lords at Brussels, 353.

- vespers, the, 150.

Sicilians, the, 228, 353, 509, p. 762, 714, 847.

-, suits of, against the Viceroy, 205.

- at Brussels, 228, 449.

Sicily, 41, 205, 234, 329, 446, 497, 509, 546, 588, p. 701, p. 735, p. 761, 691, 696, 755, 798, 800, 809, 832, 881, 895, 1055, App. 156.

-, two noblemen of, in England, 166.

-, Lord Courtenay to be sent in custody to, 178.

-, revenues of, pledged, 228.

-, Venetian ships seized in, 407.

-, seizure of ships in, 443, 454.

-, grain from, 455.

-, certain towns in, promised to Venice, 539.

-, export-permits for grain from, 608.

-, mines in, 623.

-, victuals from, p. 701.

-, silk and grain from, 811.

-, heretics in, 1119.

-, “regulation of the monarchy of,” an ancient statute so called, 1119.

-, the Inquisition in, 1125.

-, Monreale in, 511, 525.

-, kingdom of, 608, 686, 746, 755, 1025, 1048.

-, -, ceded or renounced by Charles V. to Philip, 238, 262, 315, 318, 331, 336, 352, 353, 363.

-, -, the Pope's offer to give it to Venice, 702, 714, p. 949, 865.

-, King of, 696.

-, Protector of the “patrimony” of the kingdom of, Arduino, 228.

-, Regent of, at Brussels, 112.

-, Viceroy of, Don Juan de Vega, 228.

-, -, the Duke of Medina Celi appointed, 654.

Sienna, 30, 41, 145, 314, 490, 491, 497, 557, 569, 587, 601, 609, 624, p. 659, 667, 701, 707, 770, 781, 812, 875, 896, 908, 909, 942, 943, 949, 960, 962, 967, 968, 1006, 1012, 1023, 1025, 1030, 1054, 1069, 1092, 1104, 1115, 1268, App. 165.

-, affairs of, 18, 48, 79, 958.

-, surrender of, 72.

-, government of, 88, 782.

-, claimed by the French, 141.

-, proposal respecting, 183.

-, appointment of a governor in, 252.

-, defence of, 252.

-, places belonging to, 335.

-, revolution of, 647.

-, protectorate of, 683.

-, warder at, 724.

-, military commander at, 781.

-, State of, 797, App. 166.

-, musters of troops at, 888.

-, money to be left in Tuscany for, 889.

-, war of, 892.

-, promised by Alva to the Duke of Paliano, 940.

- given by Philip in fief to the Duke of Florence, 950.

-, Florentine troops enter, 972.

-, arm of St. John the Baptist removed from, ib.

-, rulers of, ib.

-, delegates from, at Paris, 1278.

-, towns of, held by the Duke of Florence, 1296.

-, Archbishop of, appointed Governor of Rome, p. 659, 648, 940.

-, Duke of, proposal to make the Duke of Paliano, 781.

-, Governor of, title of, 186.

-, -, Cardinal of Burgos, 696.

-, Prince of, the title of, 812.

-, Republic of, 559, 1296.

Siennese, the, p. 133, 683, 1074.

-, complaints by the, against the Cardinal of Burgos, 667.

- offer their republic to France, 940.

- at Rome, 962.

- are content to be given to the Duke of Paliano, App. 165.

- ambassador at Brussels, 410, 587, 667,

- and cardinal. See Mignanelli.

- delegates at Brussels, 315.

- nobility, 315.

- refugees, App. 165.

- territory, 41, 335, 624.

- -, fortresses in the, 186, 896, 1034.

- -, - held by the King of France, 875, 949, App. 165.

- - ceded by France to the Prince of Ferrara, 1296 note.

- towns, 1268.

- troops, 820.

Signatura, 1170.

Siguenza, Cardinal of, Don Pedro Pacheco, letter to, 901. See Pacheco.

Siliceo, Juan, Archbishop of Toledo, created Cardinal, 325. See Toledo.

Silk, 811.

-, coloured, presented by the Signory of Venice to Mary, 209.

- cloths, duty on, in France, 1138.

Silva, Don Ruy Gomez de. See Gomez.

Silver, 481.

- mines, new, in Spain, 496.

Simoncelli, Cardinal, 569.

Simoniacal heresy, the, 966.

Simony, 425, 583, 907.

- prevalent in England, 396.

-, the Pope's intended edict touching, 459.

-, Papal bull against, 516.

Sion, App. 121.

-, monastery of, nuns reinstated in the, 704.

-, -, monks there not reinstated, 704 note.

-, nuns of, 1287.

Sipierre, Mons. de. See Cipierre.

Sittingbourne (Kent), rejoicings on Philip's passage through, 204.

-, moneys presented to Philip at, 209.

Skating, 760.

Slaves, for the service of Venice, App. 12.

-, galley, 684.

Small pox, 214.

Smith, Mr., letter to, 111.

Smithfield, burning of heretics at, 116 note.

Smythe, Benet, Act relative to, 308.

Socrates, bust of, presented to Pole, 903.

Sodomites, 831.

Sodomy, App. 31, 38.

Soissons, 1013.

-, conference at, 619.

Soldiers, 57, 440, p. 1046, p. 1051.

-, remarks by Henry VIII. touching, App. 115.

-, English, App. 171.

-, -, going to serve Philip, 885.

-, foreign, to be engaged for the defence of Calais, 743.

Solicitor-General, William Cordell, 73 bis, 74.

Solignac, —, a French captain, 1024 note.

Soliman, Sultan, 321, 422, 425, 547, 583, p. 615, p. 616, p. 662, p. 721, 670, 694, 696, 755, 773, 774, 789, 808, 824, 938, 942, 960, 1001, 1025, 1033, 1035, 1055, 1081, 1087, 1089, 1167, 1168, 1172.

-, -, league against (1538), 608 note.

-, -, promise by the King of France to, not to make peace or truce (1555), 123.

-, -, and the King of France, articles stipulated between, 309.

-, -, and the Sophy, peace between, 335.

-, -, a present sent to, by the King of France, 372.

-, -, armadas of, 431.

-, -, fleet in course of preparation by, 455.

-, -, forces of, 686.

-, -, offers to send his fleet to assist the King of France, 694.

-, -, threatens Hungary, 698.

-, -, sends to urge France to make war on Philip, ib.

-, -, his confederacy with France, 707.

-, -, French ambassador resident with, 727, 828, 1014.

-, -, purposes invading Hungary, 757.

-, -, his understanding with France, 837.

-, -, his forces, janissaries, and revenues, 838.

-, -, and his ministers, report touching, 858 note.

-, -, sons of, 942.

-, -, presents by, to the French King, 1014.

-, -, negociations between France and, 1047, 1114.

-, -, plot formed by his younger son against the elder one, 1065.

-, -, embassy of Mons. de la Vigne to, 1065.

-, -, two “ciaus” (messengers) from, to France, 1095.

-, -, great forces and preparations of, 1145, 1153.

-, -, prepares a powerful fleet, 1194

Soma or Somma, Duke of, 609, 631, 686, 652, 781, 807, 846, 875, 894.

-, -, sent by Pope Paul IV. to France, 414.

-, -, appointed general of the Italian infantry (in French pay) ib.

-, -, troops of the, 666.

Somerset, Duke of, created (1547) App. 121.

-, -, Protector and Governor of the realm, ib.

-, -, his palace at Sion, 704.

-, Duchess of, Anne Stanhope;

Shene taken from, 634.

Somerset Place, the house of Lady Elizabeth, 723.

Somerset Herald, Edmund Atkinson, 363.

-, -, comes from Rome with briefs and letters for Pole, 369.

Somme, the river, 985, 990, 1019, 1061, 1260, 1261.

Soncino, lecturer on medicine at Padua, p. 695.

Sophy, the, 431.

- and the Turk, peace between, 335.

Sons, eldest, App. 171.

Sora, Alva at, 816.

-, duchy of, 520, 521.

Soranzo, Giacomo, formerly Venetian ambassador in England, 168.

-, -, Venetian ambassador to France, 62, 186, 609, 747, 755, 864.

-, -, letters from, 71, 76, 87, 91, 94, 100, 120, 122, 129, 134, 146, 155, 156, 184, 191, 194, 207, 210, 211, 218, 260, 268, 277, 293, 302, 326, 330, 340, 343, 349, 351, 354, 359, 364, 374, 380, 384, 408, 414, 422, 423, 428, 436, 441, 451, 457, 462, 467, 478, 483, 494, 498, 504, 507, 515, 516, 523, 524, 533, 537, 539, 545, 553, 559, 562, 563, 568, 571, 575, 576, 579, 584, 593, 595, 606, 612, 618, 619, 624, 628, 633, 635, 639, 640, 649, 650, 651, 662, 663, 670, 671, 677, 678, 683, 688, 694, 698, 700, 705, 722, 727, 748, 754, 761, 762, 765, 770, 775, 780, 786, 795, 804, 805, 806, 808, 810, 812, 815, 818, 824, 828, 830, 836, 840, 842, 850, 854, 858, 862, 866, 872, 875, 877, 882, 883, 886, 896, 908, 916, 926, 927, 929, 936, 940, 942, 949, 956, 960, 965, 968, 970, 277, 979, 984, 985, 986, 989, 990, 993, 994, 995, 1000, 1001, 1005, 1008, 1009, 1013, 1014, 1026, 1027, 1035, 1040, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1055, 1059, 1065, 1068, 1070, 1074, 1079, 1082, 1085, 1087, 1089, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098, App. 156.

-, -, letters to, 404, 870, App. 124, 125.

-, -, sage of the Council (of Ten), 791.

-, -, leaves France, 1078.

-, -, secretary to, 122.

-, -, -, Franceschi, 722, 747, 970, 1046.

-, Vettor or Victor. See Bergamo, Bishop of.

Soria, Don Lopez de, 565.

Soto or Sotto, Pedro, Father, confessor to Charles V., 13, 255, 317, 394, 434, 513, 532, 536, 564, 1287.

-, -, comes to England at the request of Philip and Mary, 72.

-, -, letters of, from Oxford, 256.

-, -, lecturer at Oxford, 594.

Southampton (“Hampton”), 287 note, 333, 461, p. 1072, 1174.

-, harbour and town of, 434, 645.

-, privilege granted by Philip to, 554.

-, pirates captured and condemned to death at, 615.

-, ship at, 771.

Southwark, sessions house in, 466 note.

-, borough of, App. 171.

-, bear garden in, App. 171.

Sovereign, letter by Pole on the duties of a, 66.

Spa. See Aquisgranda;

Liège.

Spain, 30, 32, 36, 49, 116, 150, 161, 164, 182, 201, 207, 212, 216, 219, 220, 232, 245, 246, 248, 252, 253, 254, 257, 260, 261, 262, 263, 277, 279, 289, 293, 301, 306, 318, 329, 341, 348, 364, 403, 416, 428, 431, 450, 453, 458, 460, 461, 464, 465, 474, 479, 481, 486, 490, 495, 497, 501, 504, 509, 511, 525, 534, 535, 536, 551, 553, 555, 556, 560, 564, 570, 583, 586, 587, 595, 597, 601, 602, 604, 610, p. 615, 617, 623, 634, 639, 644, 654, 655, 655 note, p. 691, p. 701, p. 721, p. 729, 685, 686, p. 760, 712, 721, 739, 746, 747, 760, 781, 782, 793, 828, 847, 852, p. 1015, 873, p. 1044, p. 1060, p. 1061, p. 1066, p. 1078, p. 1079, 885, 888, 892, 894, 910, 931, 940, 960, 970, 975, 1025, 1035, 1055, 1061, 1069, 1071, 1072, 1077, 1080, 1085, 1098, 1115, 1160, 1172, 1174, 1187, 1204, 1216, 1217, 1254, 1269, 1272, 1280, 1282, 1284, 1286, 1287, 1290, 1292, App. 78, 86, 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, 128, 171.

- (1492), makes peace with France, App. 69.

- (1528), English merchants trading in, App. 78.

- (1555), Queen Mary wishes to borrow money in, 41.

-, Charles V.'s intention to retire to, 45, 85, 163, 166, 218, 225, 229, 232, 233, 246, 272, 273, 464, 465, App. 133.

-, levy of 6,000 troops in, for Italy, 42.

-, revenues derived by Philip from, 123.

-, letters from the daughter of Charles V. in, intercepted by the French, 146.

-, realms of, need the presence of the Emperor or Philip, 136, 164.

-, disturbances in, 167, 763, 1080.

-, Philip determined to go to, 170, 178, 190, 817.

-, exportation of horses from, to France, 176.

-, Flemish merchantmen on their voyage from, 187, 190, 204.

-, caravels from, 215.

-, absolute rule of Philip in, 245.

-, affairs of, directed by three councillors, 260.

-, renunciation or cession of the kingdoms of, by Charles to Philip, 262, 331, 336, 352, 353, 361, 362, 363.

-, 300,000 crowns expected from, 331.

- (1556), courier from, to Brussels, 336, 481.

-, loan contracted in, by Mary, 337.

-, couriers on their way to, arrested by the French, 418.

-, a new vein of silver discovered in, 481.

-, proposed creation of a Patriarch in, 496.

-, 500 Germans to be taken to, to work the new silver mines there, 496.

-, formerly alienated itself from the Church, 513.

-, Papal briefs sent to, 522.

-, ships destined to take Charles to, 597.

-, supplies raised in, p. 730.

-, “the religion” in, 695.

- (1557), galleys and ships going from, to Italy, with 3,000 Spaniards and money, 781.

-, a gentleman of Philip's household despatched to, 787.

-, ship from, 795.

-, proclamations issued in, for all Spanish subjects to leave Rome, 841.

-, vast revenues in, distributed by Philip, to propitiate the English, 852.

-, subsidies from, 864.

-, difficulties in raising loans in, 864.

-, ships from, bound for Flanders, 872.

-, - at Belle Isle, 877.

-, fleet from, expected to arrive in England, 891.

-, supplies expected by Philip from, 891, 947.

-, Philip can obtain no money from, 896.

-, fathers-visitors in, 904.

-, succours expected from, 912.

-, in a very exhausted state, 924, 925.

-, taxes imposed in, 925.

-, sale of crown lands in, 925.

-, letters from, intercepted in France, 977.

-, necessary for Philip to go to, 1077.

-, forced exactions in, 1080.

-, property of a military and religious order in, 1093.

-, edict touching benefices in, 1119.

- (1558), certain ecclesiastical revenues in, to be probably granted to Philip, 1145.

-, none but Spaniards can hold benefices in, 1171.

-, moneys due to Pole in, 1212, 1213.

-, ships from, with money for Philip, 1236, 1237.

-, money received from, 1258.

-, King of (1479), App. 64.

-, - (1492), App. 69. See Ferdinand.

-, -, eldest son of the, App. 69.

-, Queen of (1492), App. 69. See Isabella.

-, Regent of, or “the Princess.” See Joanna of Austria.

-, ambassador from, to England, resident, 166. See Renard.

-, -, to France (1492), App. 69.

-, -, -, Simon Renard, 649. See Renard.

-, -, at Venice, his secretary, 881. See Vargas, F. de.

-, ambassador to, from England (1529), App. 97.

-, -, from Venice (1512), App. 75.

-, -, from Portugal, resident (1555), 251.

-, Papal nuncio in, forbidden to exercise his authority with regard to the effects of deceased ecclesiastics, 509.

-, adelantado in, 1054.

-, benefices in, 1171.

-, bishops, churches, and canons in, 30.

-, church in, disposed of in Consistory, 437.

-, clergy of, 1024.

-, -, injuries done to the, 622.

-, -, disturbances about the, 763.

-, -, a subsidy offered by the, 925.

-, commandery in, sold to Philip, 1258.

-, communities of, 426.

-, Cortes of, 190, 301, 864, 916, 1085.

-, Council of, 164, 977, 1072.

-, -, decree of the, affecting Spain's relations with Rome, 820.

-, -, super-president of the, letters to the, 1212, 1291.

-, councillor of state in, title of, 793.

-, crown of, 228, 373.

-, -, estates and property of the, 925, 977.

-, half fruits of, conceded to Charles V. by Pope Julius [III.], 837.

-, grandees of, 88, 350, 703, 1068.

-, Inquisition in, the, 1125.

-, laws and customs in, 222.

-, lords of, 430.

-, merchants in, 314.

-, mines in, 623.

-, primates of, the two, 513.

-, Protector of, at Rome, Cardinal, 695.

-, revenues of, pledged until the year 1560, 228.

-, -, alienated for ever, 619.

-, treasury board in, president of the, Don Juan Vasquez, 260.

Spaniard, a, sent by Philip to Charles, 85.

-, sent from the Indies to Charles, 228.

-, sent by Philip into Artois, 239.

Spaniards, 97, 164, 262, 297, 373, 375, 376, 416, 418, 426, 434, 481, 522, 529, 536, 537, 552, 555, 556, 560, 595, 602, 604, 608, 610, 617, 623, 628, 643, 655, 664, 667, 676, p. 762, 699, 707, 763, 797, 809, 813, 846, 847, 863, 880, p. 1061, p. 1059, p. 1063, 888, 895, 898, 909, 915, 930, 968, 1003, 1005, 1008, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1027, 1028, 1052, 1069, 1080, 1083, 1085, 1101, 1187, 1223, 1245, 1248, 1268, 1293, 1295, App. 94, 156.

- in the Netherlands, 29, 56, 164, 170, 178, 193, 209, 229, 245, 252, 296, 301, 324, 460, 793, 1154.

-, -, 5,000, Duke of Savoy to have command of the, 36.

- -, election of Pope Marcello II., displeasing to the, 64.

- in Hesdin, 48, 257.

- in England, 57, 132, 150, 240, 257, 289, p. 1081.

- accompany the Duchess of Alva to Italy, 88.

- and English, affrays between the, 150.

-, the cry of “Spain” used by, in affrays, 150.

-, proclamation forbidding them to use weapons (in England), 150.

- and English, enmity between, 157.

- -, quarrels between, at Brussels, 173.

-, attack by, on the attendants of Lord Courtenay, at Brussels, 187, 222.

- at the English Court, 215.

-, 4,000, “with the (Imperial) army, and on the frontiers” (of Flanders), 229.

-, the house of certain, plundered by Englishmen, 245.

-, departure of, from England, 246.

- at Bugia, 301.

- at Rome, 337, 453, 492, 820.

- - warned to depart, App. 153.

-, words uttered by the Pope against the, 415.

- taken prisoners by the French, 422.

- hated by the English, 458, 852, p. 1056, p. 1066, p. 1085, 925, 1279, App. 171.

- in Naples, 696.

- jousting at Brussels, 464.

- from Biscay, 496.

- commanded not to speak dishonourably of the English nation, 513.

-, injuries done by the, to the Romans, 558.

- in Rome, proposed disarming of, 616.

-, frontiers of Flanders garrisoned by, 623.

-, captured and brought to Rome, 631.

- in the Papal territory, p. 669.

-, servants to Cardinals in Rome, 648.

-, proposed expulsion of, from Rome, 648.

- not so insolent as the French, 685.

-, in Italy, 758, 768, 781, 788, 798, 799, 800.

-, the Pope wishes to expel them from Italy, 813.

- at Leghorn, 814.

- rendered insolent by prosperity, 935.

-, companies of, at Guisnes, 1138.

-, in Gravelines, commander of the, 1250.

Spanish ammunition, 800.

- army in the Papal territory, 642, 648.

- artillery, 800.

- camp near Rome, 1029.

- - in Flanders, 1085.

- cape, the, App. 171.

- captains, p. 133, 1029.

- cardinals, 484, 888.

- cavaliers, 288, 793.

- -, banquet given to, by Lord Paget, 431.

- cavalry, 689, 1029.

- - in Italy, 749, 976.

- companies, in the Netherlands, mutiny of, 773.

- -, the colours of two, sent to Rome, 820.

-, councillors to Philip, 573.

- courier, a, 743.

- couriers at Amboise, 423.

- Court (Philip's), 701, 742a, p. 1083.

-, faction, at Rome, 150.

- fleet, 289, 623, 631, 1149, App. 93.

- -, six caravels of the, from Peru, 150.

- -, attack by French ships on the, off Dover, 186, 187, 190.

- - in Flanders, 274.

- -, proposition to unite it with the English fleet, 852.

- -, at Naples, 889.

- - conveys troops to Italy, 896.

- - expected to arrive in England, 912, 924, 925, 935.

- -, French ships captured by the, 925.

- - (the first) returns to Spain, 947.

- - (the second) arrives in England, 947.

- - shattered by two storms, 1146.

- - in Zealand, 1190.

- fort at the mouth of the river Tiber, 788.

- galleys, 647, 896.

- - at Genoa, 892.

- gentleman, a, 1073, 1098.

- - sent by Cardinal Pacheco to the Emperor, 88.

- - arrested in France, 277.

- - sent by Philip to Mary, 580.

- gentlemen, 427, 696.

- - at Brussels, 416 bis.

- -, safe-conduct granted to, by the King of France, 418.

- - seized by the French, 604.

- -, 2,000, induced to serve Philip in the war, 852.

- halberdier guards in England, ordered to Brussels, 240, 251.

- halberdiers, 297.

- harquebusiers, 789.

-, infantry, 116, 582, 689.

- -, general of the (in Italy), 88.

- - in England, 200.

- -, defects in the, 426.

- -, commander of the, on the frontiers of Flanders, 623.

- -, warder and colonel of the, 667.

- -, colonel of the, 724.

- -, in the Netherlands, 760, 1123.

- -, in Italy, 792.

- -, conveyed to Italy, 896.

- Jesuits, 879.

- knight, a, 178.

- lords in England, 124, 138, 585.

- - at Brussels, 353.

- - at Philip's Court, 1149.

- - and gentlemen, 1227.

- language, p. 1055, p. 1083.

- merchants, 314.

- -, loan by, to Philip, 721.

- military commanders, scarcity of, 847.

- ministers, 205, 925.

- - in Peru, 150.

- - of Philip, in the Netherlands, 252.

- - in England, 817.

- -, natural tardiness of the, 1164.

- - and French ministers, proposed conference between the, 1195.

- nation, 565, 596, p. 912, 1064.

- -, books in disparagement of the, 309.

- -, ill-will of the English towards the, 318.

- noblemen of Philip's Court in England, 49, 200, 204.

- - in England, ordered to Flanders, 251.

- -, a passport through France for certain, 293.

- - at Brussels, 341.

- serjeant-major, killed at Ostia, 711.

- ships, 79, 306, 331, 474.

- - armed, 301.

- - at Marseilles, arrested, 545.

- shopkeepers, arrival of, in England, 681.

- subjects, forbidden to obtain anything from the Apostolic See, 509.

- syndics in Rome, to quit that city, 513.

- theologian, Pedro Soto, 317 note.

-, -, a, sent by Philip to the King of the Romans, 1144.

- troops, soldiers, or forces, 540, 549, 628, 629, 643, 663, p. 729, 789, 892, 1020, 1035, 1161, 1240, 1245, 1261.

- - in Italy, 30, 647, p. 728, 711, 739, 749, 788, 792, 889, 910, 967, 969, App. 97.

- - in Lombardy, General of the, 32.

- - in Peru, 150.

- - destined for Italy, 182.

- - on the frontiers of Flanders, 232, 421.

- - in the Netherlands, 480, 513, 542, 693, 787, 789, 912, p. 1014, 971, 987, 1164, 1147, 1152, 1190, 1215, 1237.

- - invade the Papal States, 635, 636, 639, 650.

- - near Rome, p. 674, 811.

- - captured by Papal troops, 636.

- - at Hesdin, mutiny of, 782.

- - removed from the fortresses of Florence, 810.

- - killed at Vicovaro, 816, 820.

- - brought prisoners to Rome, 820.

- - bound for Flanders, 872.

- -, plundering by, in Picardy, 872.

- - for Italy, 888.

- - in England, 947.

- -, retreat of the, from Rocroy, 979.

- - sent to succour Calais, 1131.

- - in Guisnes, 1147, 1152.

- veterans, 455.

- wax, App. 35.

- wools, App. 171.

Sparri, Alessio, 328.

Spatafora, Bartolamio, 933.

Spathafora, the Magnifico, 124.

Spezia, or La Spezia, 642, p. 727, 781.

-, German troops to embark at, 683.

-, troops at, 695.

-, -, embarkation of, 907.

Spices, 173, p. 1044, p. 1045.

Spies, French, p. 1074.

-, -, in Flanders, 160.

Spina, —, secretary to Cardinal Caraffa, 976.

Spinola, Pietro, a Genoese, 811.

Spires, 556, 648, 960.

Spoleto, 999.

-, town of, 666.

-, Cardinal of, Virgilio Rosario, 837, 921, 1015.

Spy, a servant of Lord Paget arrested as a, in Flanders, 173.

Stabio, Flaminio da, Signor, brother-in-law of Marshal Strozzi, 758, 768, 982, 1068.

-, -, captain of the Papal galleys, 781, 1170, 1197.

Stafford, county of, App. 87.

-, Lord, Henry;

wife of, 1287 note.

-, Thomas, nephew of Cardinal Pole, invades England and is proclaimed King, 870.

-, -, mother of, 870.

-, -, followers of, ib.

-, -, purposed making a rebellion in England, 883, 926.

-, -, his interview with the King of France, 896.

-, -, his claims to the Crown of England, ib.

-, -, arrested in England, ib., 916.

-, -, imprisoned, 910.

Stag, present of a, 209.

Standard, the English, App. 71.

Stanley, Henry, Lord Strange, p. 1077 note.

Stanton, William. See Staunton.

Staplers. See Merchants.

Star, a burning vapour like a, visible in the day, 1245.

States of the Church. See Papal States.

Statio. See Stabio.

Statutes, Act for continuance of certain, 308.

Staunton or Stanton (“Stadan”), William, Captain, imprisoned, 448.

- -, his trial, 482.

Steel weapons, p. 1046.

Stella, Gio. Francesco, auditor to Cardinal Pole, 1106, 1107, 1286.

-, -, going from Rome to England, 408.

-, -, instructions by Pole for, 1135.

Stendardo, Giovanni Matteo, Signor, nephew and seneschal to Pope Paul IV., 337, 609, 620, 636, 642, p. 692, 666, 820, 950, App. 137, 152.

-, -, Papal troops under, 749.

-, -, his marriage, 851.

-, -, cavalry company of, 978.

Steward, Lord, Earl of Arundel, 570, p. 1052.

-, -, English commissioner for the conference, 94.

Stigliano, Prince of, p. 691, p. 692.

Stipendiaries, 764.

Styria, duchy of, 552, 555, 557.

Stokleyes, Lady, 409.

Stone, disease of the, 461, 465.

Storms, violent, 1146, 1149.

Storye, John, Dr., letter from, 137.

-, -, letter to, 108.

Strange, Lord, Henry Stanley, eldest son of the Earl of Derby, p. 1077.

-, Lady, Margaret, wife of Lord Henry;

the succession to the Crown shown to belong to, p. 1077.

Strangeways, Sir Giles, arrested, 477.

Strasburg, 288.

-, Englishmen at, 297.

Stratford-le-Bow, burning of heretics at, 489.

Stromin, Sir Henry, servant of, murdered at Venice, App. 13, 14, 15, 16.

Stroppiana, Count of, 1295.

Strozzi family, a place belonging to the, 950.

-, Filippo, father of Pietro, 946 note.

-, -, accomplice in the murder of Catharine de' Medici's half brother, 840 note.

-, Lorenzo, brother of the Marshal, made Cardinal, 837, 854, 1159, App. 159.

-, Pietro, Marshal, 1182, 1199, 1216, App. 159, 165, 169, 170.

-, -, in Tuscany, 437, 606.

-, -, at Rome, assisting the Pope in military and engineering matters, 437, 459, 484, 607, 669, 630, 642, 666, 742a, 767, 768, 774, 781, 788, 792, p. 910, 800, 809, 811, 819, 831, 841, 888.

-, -, dissuades the Pope from going to war, 621, 685.

-, -, galleys of, 684, 1011.

-, -, his plans for the defence of Rome against the Duke of Alva, 695, 699.

-, -, commander of Papal troops, 701.

-, -, raises a bastion near Ostia, 799.

-, -, wounded, 799, 807.

-, -, at the siege of Vicovaro, 816.

-, -, advises the fortification of Vicovaro, 820.

-, -, his brother Lorenzo made Cardinal out of regard for his exertions, 837.

-, -, leaves Rome to join the French army in Italy, 889, 898, 907, 910, 916.

-, -, sent back to Rome by the Duke de Guise, 928;

object of the mission, 942, 949, 980.

-, -, leaves Rome for France, taking Paliano's son as hostage, 930, 932, 941, 950, 958, 965, 989.

-, -, commended by the Pope, 946.

-, -, arrives in France, 956, 959, 960.

-, -, returns to Rome, 968, 970, 976, 994, 995, 999.

-, -, goes to the Duke de Guise, 1002, 1003.

-, -, announces to the Pope the recall of the French army, 1006.

-, -, returns to France with Guise, 1027, 1033, 1037, 1059.

-, -, his military operations in France, 1068, 1070, 1074, 1085, 1087.

-, -, reconnoitring Calais, 1103.

-, -, his secret visit to Calais, 1108.

-, -, leads the French cavalry in the expedition against Calais, 1108, 1116, 1121, 1137.

-, -, the ransom of Lord Grey assigned to, 1159.

-, -, raises the ransom of Lord Grey, 1161.

-, -, made a member of the French Privy Council, 1159.

-, -, held in great repute, 1224.

-, -, goes to marshal the French army (in Champagne), 1225, 1235a.

-, -, killed at Thionville, 1242, 1243.

-, -, brother-in-law of, 768, 982.

-, -, daughter of, married to the eldest son of the Count of Tenda, 1159, 1216.

Studs, p. 1048.

-, the Crown, p. 1048.

Subiaco, abbacy of, vassals of the, 932.

Subsidies, 269, p. 1068.

-, constant demands for, p. 1057.

- for the war with France, 925.

Subsidy, a, 434, 490, p. 1067.

- conceded by Parliament to Edward VI., remitted by Mary, 251.

- granted to the Queen, 259, 260, 270, 274.

-, pecuniary, granted by the clergy, 275. See Tenths.

-, Act of Parliament for a, 308.

-, granted by Parliament, 313.

-, a treble, to be levied, 377.

-, levy of a, 891.

Succession (to the Crown), the, 165, 775, p. 1054, p. 1058, p. 1059, p. 1074, p. 1076, 1290.

-, to be discussed in Parliament, 231.

-, competitors for the, p. 1076, p. 1077, p. 1078.

-, views of Mary and Philip upon the, p. 1078.

-, necessity for a speedy decision as to the, p. 1081.

-, claim of Mary, Queen of Scotland, to the, 1288, 1290.

Suffolk, three men of, sent prisoners to the Tower, 258.

-, a false proclamation of Mary's death in, 585.

-, Duke of, Charles Brandon, p. 1077, App. 81, 98, 99.

-, -, his consort, Mary, Queen of France, App. 76.

-, -, son of the late, made Duke (1547), App. 121.

-, -, Henry Grey, father of Lady Jane Grey and her sisters, beheaded, p. 1077.

-, -, -, a manor of, 259.

-, Duchess of, Mary, King Henry VIII.'s younger sister, heirs of, p. 1077.

-, -, Frances, eldest daughter of Mary Tudor, p. 1077.

-, -, -, her two daughters (sisters of Lady Jane Grey), claimants to the Crown, p. 1077.

-, -, -, the only daughter of the younger sister of, p. 1077.

-, -, Catharine Willoughby;

husband of, Richard Bertie, App. 130.

-, -, -, and her husband Richard Bertie, at Venice, 144 note.

Sugar, 173.

Sugars, p. 1044.

Sulmona, 880.

-, Prince of, 1104.

-, -, and the Colonnas, a law-suit between, 235.

-, -, at Ghent, 696.

-, -, his galleys in Sicily, ib.

Sultan, the. See Soliman.

Supremacy, Papal, Pole's works about the, 13.

-, royal, 167.

-, ecclesiastical, appropriated by Henry VIII., 289.

Supreme Head of the Church, title of, 14, 23, 182.

Surgeon, an Italian, 799.

Surian or Suriano, Antonio, father of Michiel, formerly Venetian ambassador in England, 852.

-, Michiel, “Ser,” knight, Venetian ambassador to Charles V. and to Philip and Mary in the Netherlands and in England, 387, 416, 421, 465, 554, 597, 739, 750, p. 1083, 915, 931, 938, 1015, 1026.

-, -, commission to, 720.

-, -, in England, 848 note, 860.

-, -, letters from, 801, 803, 847, 852, 853, 857, 862, 864, 867, 870, 873, 876, 881, 885, 891, 892, 897, 909, 912, 923, 924, 925, 934, 935, 943, 947, 948, 952, 953, 971, 974, 975, 987, 988, 997, 998, 1004, 1019, 1020, 1052, 1054, 1060, 1061, 1064, 1066, 1069, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1077, 1080, 1083, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1104, 1109, 1111, 1114, 1115, 1119, 1120, 1123, 1125, 1127, 1129, 1130, 1139, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1146, 1147, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1152, 1154, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1171, 1174, 1175, 1177, 1178, 1179, 1181, 1190, 1199, 1200, 1201, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1214, 1215, 1217, 1218, 1219, 1223, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1241, 1243, 1245, 1246, 1248, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1253, 1258, 1259, 1261, 1263, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1274, 1279, 1280, 1284, 1285, 1289, 1293, 1294.

-, -, letters to, 917, 918, 1048.

-, -, secretary of, 1237, 1289.

Surrey, Earl of, Henry, the poet;

his brother, arrested, 495.

Survey of lands, 94.

Sussex, a false proclamation of Mary's death in, 580.

-, Earl of, Deputy of Ireland, elected K.G., 867.

-, -, son of the. See Fitzwalter, Lord.

Sutlers, 1245.

Sutri, government of, 967.

Svendi, Lazzaro, an Imperial colonel, 252.

Swabia, tree towns in, raising horse and foot, 501.

Swearing, profane, 966.

Sweating sickness, description of the, App. 86, 88.

Sweden, 1226.

-, Danish fleet bound for, 161, 163.

-, supplies of corn from, 721, 863.

-, King of, Gustavus Vasa, maltreated by his subjects, p. 134.

-, -, his dispute with the Hanse towns, 163.

-, -, and the Muscovites, war between the, 721.

-, -, ambassador from the, to England, 852, 1226.

-, -, Princess of, St. Brigida, p. 584.

Switzer, a, 876.

Switzerland, 513, 542, 552, 679, 995, 1035, 1065.

-, Cantons of, 431, 828, 876, 950, 1046, 1078.

-, -, ambassadors from the, [to the Pope?], 419.

-, -, promise to send troops to the Pope, 942.

-, -, ambassadors from four of the, to France, 949, 956, 965.

-, -, confederate, 1009.

-, French Protestants in, 1182.

Switzers, the, 431, 497, 676, 765, 775, 808, 876, 877, 916, 960, 1008, 1009, 1011, 1027, 1035, 1046, 1049, 1055, 1059, 1065, 1077, 1078, 1082, 1083, 1085, 1089.

-, league of the, 384.

-, the Pope expects to receive aid from the, 419.

-, Diet of the, 694, 946, 1026.

- in league with the Pope, France, and Ferrara, 702.

-, frontiers of the, 795.

-, levy of, 828.

-, nation of, commended by the Pope, 969.

-, the Gray League of, 1273.

-, troops, 497, 568, 575, 576, 583, 584, 621, 632, 662, 666, p. 741, 679, 843, 942, 956, 962, 978, 1049.

-, -, levy of, for France, 129, 651.

-, -, in French pay, 635, 639, 647, p. 695, 663, p. 740, 688, 692, 694, 698, 758, 804, 836, 878, 926, 993, 995, 1094, 1159, 1176, 1182, 1224, 1272, 1273.

-, -, employed by France against Calais, 1108, 1112, 1121.

-, -, refuse to serve the French in Piedmont, 1115.

-, -, to be raised by the Pope, 894, 895, 898.

-, -, in the Pope's pay, 926.

-, -, in Italy, 929, 930, 960.

-, -, the Pope's guard of, 381 note, 742a.

-, -, entry of, into Rome, 969.

-, -, in Rome, colonel of the, 950;

knighted, 969.

-, -, captains of, ib.

-, -, for the Duke of Ferrara, 942.

Sword, the, usually blessed by the Pope on Christmas eve, 781.

- and Cap of Maintenance, sent by Pope Julius III. to Philip, 37, 66.

Swords, App. 171.

Sydney, Frances, her marriage with Lord Fitzwalter, 67 note.

-, Sir Henry, to be governor of Ireland, 439.

Sylvester, Dom., 904.

Synod of bishops and clergy convoked by Pole at London for the reform of the Anglican Church, 256, 269, 270, 275, 307, 345, 360, 363, App. 136.

- -, proceedings of the, 274.

- -, to approve the decrees made in Convocation, 275.

- -, adjourned, 394, 395, 396, 397.

-, -, the first day of the meeting of the, to be observed annually, 396.

- -, decrees of the, drawn up and sent to the Pope, 396, 412.

- -, decrees passed in the, 471, 472, 530.

- See Convocation.

Syrup, confections in, App. 23 seq.