C

Cabot, Sebastian, a Venetian, pilot major for voyages of discovery, in the Emperor's service, 557, 558, 589, 669 note.

-, -, discovers the variation of the needle, 607.

-, -, refuses Wolsey's offer to command an armada for a voyage of discovery, 607.

-, -, offers his services to Francis, 634, 710.

-, -, commands a fleet for a voyage of discovery in the Indies, 1115.

-, -, letter to, 670.

Cadiz, 139, 836.

Cadore, Italy, 1358.

Caen, the Bailli of, French ambassador to Henry, 117 note, 121 note, 124, 130.

Caiazzo, Count of, a commander in Italy, 1368.

Cairo, 1114.

-, carpets, for Wolsey, 2, 24.

Caitano. See Vio.

Calabria, 155.

-, Duke of, 1014.

Calais, 24, 64, 77, 135, 233, 281, 291, 292, 295, 296, 297, 301, 302, 312, 317, 337, 338, 339, 340, 350, 356, 364, 366, 401, 425, 433, 461, 462, 465, 467, 473, 484, 486, 487, 542, 637, 764, 939, 1007, 1008, 1031, 1141, 1349, 1467 note, 1485, 1486.

-, Henry fortifies, 121.

-, English infantry sent over to, 457, 463, 495, 502, 630, 743, 758, 888.

-, Henry and his court at, 22, p. 20, p. 34; 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, p. 40; 68, 69, 71, 73, 79, 93.

-, Henry and Charles meet at, p. 31; 106, 111.

-, French tribute paid at, 1151.

-, conference at, in which Wolsey mediates between Charles and Francis, 234, 240, 249, 252, 255, 256, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 272, 273, 274, 277, 280, 285, 287, 292, 298, 299, 307, 310, 315, 316, 331, 333, 341, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 359, 370, 384, 393, 471, 663.

-, letters dated at, 61, 63, 97, 98, 100, 104, 106, 107, 108, 278, 279, 280, 282, 288, 290, 293, 300, 305, 306, 308, 309, 314, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 330, 334, 335, 336, 342, 347, 349, 352, 354, 361, 362, 371, 390.

-, deputy of, 1255 note.

-, governor of. See Peachey, Sir John.

-, staple of, 200, 201, 515.

-, -, palace of the, Henry and Charles and their Courts at, p. 31; 104.

-, treasurer of. See Sandys, Sir William.

Calshot castle, 650 note.

Calvimont, Jean de, second president of the parliament of Bordeaux, French ambassador in Spain, 1403, 1422, 1450.

Cambrai, Charles and Francis send commissioners to, 402, 405.

-, the league of, 447, 482, 685 note, 1226 note.

Cambridge, University of, 208.

Campeggio, Lorenzo, Cardinal, 781.

-, -, the Pope appoints him legate in Germany for the Lutheran affairs, 794, 795, 796.

-, -, in Germany, acting against the Lutherans, 813, 864, 883, 995, 1019.

-, -, appointed Bishop of Salisbury by Clement VII., 875.

-, Tommaso, Cardinal, Papal legate in Venice, 615, 627, 697, 708, 714, 724, 734, 736, 738.

Campidoglio, the, at Rome, burning of a witch on, 1125.

Canal, Bortolo da, Venetian senator, 1304.

Canaries, the, 300 leagues from Seville, 1115.

Candia, 46, 441, 465, 557, 576, 581.

Candlesticks, gold, 93.

Cane game, the, played in Spain, 416, 702.

Cannisano, Guglielmo, merchant of Florence, privy councillor of Edward IV., 1471.

Cannon, 275, 556, 657, 942.

-, in the service of Sultan Solyman, 523.

-, Henry seizes the, belonging to the Flanders galleys, 550.

-, silver and gold, sent to Charles from the Indies by Hernando Cortes, 1115.

Cano, Juan Sebastian del, sent by Charles in quest of the Spice Islands, 556 note.

Canossa, Lodovico di, Bishop of Tricarico, ambassador in England, 1485. See Bayeux, Bishop of.

Canterbury, p. 19, 56, 61, 278, 279, 462, 480, 481.

-, Henry and Charles meet at, p. 14, 111, 465.

-, letters dated at, 53, 54, 55, 463, 1434.

-, cathedral, 53, 488.

-, -, mass performed in, attended by Henry and Charles, p. 15, p. 17.

-, Christ Church, attended by Henry and Charles, 463 note.

-, Archbishop of. See Bourchier;

Morton;

Warham.

Canvas, 81, 83, 88, 97.

Capello, Carlo, Auditor novo of Venice, 258, 386, 576, 581.

-, Cristofal, 386, 576, 581;

candidate for the embassy to England, 1330.

-, Dominions, C.C.X., his signature, 453, 557.

Capello, Giorgio, merchant of Venice, 120.

-, Giovanni, 801.

-, Pancrazio, merchant of Venice, 120.

-, Piero, 621.

-, Polo, 541.

Capini, Giacomo, letter from, 952.

Capino, Dom. See Chiapino.

Capra, Count of, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 19.

Caps, p. 17.

-, cloth, worn by Henry and Charles, p. 16.

Captain-general, the Venetian, 516, 557, 896, 1317, 1374. See Urbino, Duke of.

Capua, Archbishop of, Fra Nicholas Schomberg, 800, 969, 998, 1113, 1120.

-, -, -, sent by the Pope to Charles, Francis, and Henry, to negotiate peace between Charles and Francis, 809, 810, 811, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 826, 828, 832, 836, 839, 841.

-, -, -, Francis calls him a German poltroon, 837.

-, -, -, returns to Rome, 842, 873.

-, -, -, with Charles again, 876, 898, 899, 902, 903, 904, 905, 916.

-, -, -, at Rome, 1158, 1187, 1197, 1212, 1217.

-, -, -, Henry blames the Pope for acting on the advice of, 1201.

Caracciolo, Marino, Papal Nuncio with Charles, 134, 147, 209, 216, 248, 254, 262, 274, 275, 285, 294, 298, 299, 302, 319, 364, 365, 379, 402, 422, 436, 448, 463, 470, 472, 484, 486, 493, 1118.

-, -, exerts himself against Luther, 156.

-, -, confers with Wolsey at Bruges, 310, 312.

-, -, called the Rev. Stafileo, 363, 390 note.

-, -, enters the service of Charles V. (in 1523), 390 note;

who sends him as ambassador to Venice, 697, 723, 724, 734, 738, 741, 931, 942, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1141, 1155, 1175, 1185, 1187, 1190, 1229.

-, -, his secretary, 313.

Caraffa, Giovanni Pietro, Papal Nuncio in England, 1485 note.

Caravaial, Dr., 847.

Caravels, from the Indies, arrive at Seville, 711, 751, 910, 992, 1021, 1087, 1115.

Carbuncle, a, given to Francis by Venice, 1272.

Cardinals, 545, 753, 937.

-, created by Leo X., 122;

by Clement VII., 781.

-, the five, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 29.

-, College of, at Rome, 628, 1010, 1224, 1333.

-, canvassing for the Popedom, 747.

-, their palaces at Rome sacked by the Colonna faction, 1412.

Carew, Sir Nicholas, the favourite of Henry VIII., ambassador to France, 143, 145, 146, 150, 153, 166.

-, dissuades Francis from going to Italy, 152, 160.

Cariati, Giambatista Spinelli, Count of, 277.

-, -, called Duke of, 199.

-, -, accompanies the Imperial ambassadors to Calais, 290, 309, 319, 320, 324, 327, 346, 351.

Carinthia, in Germany, disturbances in, 1135.

Carlostadt, or Carlostadius, Andrew Bodenstein of, archdeacon of Wittemberg, a Lutheran, 383 note.

Carmeliano, Pietro, Latin secretary of Henry VII. and Henry VIII., 111, 1482, 1484, 1488, 1489.

Carmelite Friars, the, of Venice, p. 580.

Carmillian, alias Carmeliano, Alice, a female artist in the service of Henry, 107 note.

Carniola, in Germany, 448 note.

Caroldo, Secretary, 1128.

Carpets, 80.

-, Damascene, presented to Wolsey by Venice, 1, 13, 18, 35, 107, 110, 117, 118, 133.

-, velvet, p. 15.

Carpi, Count of, Alberto Pio, French ambassador at Rome, 811, 818, 926, 1065, 1070, 1171, 1186, 1191, 1202.

Cartagena, 824.

Carthusian order, monks of the, 219.

-, monastery, a, near Valladolid, 873, 876.

Casal, Francesco, offers to bring over his 100 horse in the Imperial camp to the Venetians, 1281, 1308, 1310, 1333.

-, Giovanni Battista, prothonotary, brother of Sir Gregory, English agent at Rome, 1141, 1163.

-, -, English ambassador to Venice, 1175, 1187, 1198, 1199, 1202, 1203, 1205, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1210, 1214, 1215, 1218, 1222, 1227, 1228, 1232, 1239, 1240, 1264, 1271, 1274, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1308, 1311, 1317, 1326, 1343, 1344, 1346, 1363, 1385, 1389, 1405, 1411, 1454.

-, Sir Gregory, sent by Henry to the Marquis of Mantua, 586;

to the Duke of Bourbon, 874, 1012.

-, -, English ambassador to the Duke of Milan, 918, 919, 1031.

-, -, going to Rome, 935, 937, 1043, 1070, 1097, 1110, 1113, 1116, 1118, 1136, 1137, 1139.

-, -, at Brussels, 1101.

-, -, ambassador to the Pope, 1135, 1141, 1142, 1143, 1144, 1148, 1149, 1152, 1157, 1158, 1160, 1163, 1169, 1175, 1183, 1186, 1187, 1190, 1191, 1200, 1202, 1204, 1212, 1222, 1264, 1266, 1277, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1308, 1326, 1333.

-, -, complains of the Pope, 1178.

-, -, letters from, 661, 682, 1123.

Cassel, provost of, ambassador from Margaret of Savoy, 1381.

Cassia, imported to Seville from the Indies, 751.

Castel Novo, 641.

Castellesi, Adrian, Bishop of Bath and Wells, Cardinal, last news of, 374.

-, -, scriplor to Innocent VIII., 1475.

-, -, English ambassador at Rome, temp. Hen. VIII., 1480.

Castiglione, Count Baldassar, Papal Nuncio with Charles, 956, 960, 971, 977, 1030, 1040, 1120, 1176, 1403, 1422, 1444, 1450.

Castile, 385, 493, 711, 1089.

-, Francis marches his army into, 249, 250.

-, Queen of, accompanies Charles to Dover, 111.

-, comendador of, 571, 579. See Kœux, Mods. de.

-, comendador mayor of, 900. See Padilla, Don Juan de.

-, commons of, 579.

-, -, unite against Charles, 306.

-, constable of, 806.

-, Cortes of, 1003, 1029, 1054, 1078, 1091.

-, council of, 394.

-, grandees of, 579.

-, junta in, 579, 589.

-, Prince of, Charles, 1485.

Castro, Mons. de, ambassador from Charles to Henry, 378.

Caura, Count of, 613.

Cavalchante, Zuan, 503.

Cazago, Jacomo da, 111.

Celles, near Château Romorantin, letters dated at, 100, 161, 166.

Censers, gold, p. 20.

Censures, ecclesiastical, 815.

Centuari, Francesco and Domenico de', 1473.

Ceri, Renzo da, 438.

-, -, at Venice, 734.

-, -, with the Duke of Albany at Lyons, 1008.

-, -, sent by Francis to Rome, 1419.

Cesano, Gabriel, letters from, 688, 692, 757.

Cesis, Cardinal, 781.

Chabot, Philippe, his signature, 1092.

Chain, a, given by Henry VIII. to Brinon, 1269.

Chains, gold, 46, p. 15; 53, 56, 58, p. 45; 67, 68, 69, 73, 80, 140, 193, 194, 211.

Chairs, gilt, p. 18.

Chalice, a gold, p. 20.

Chalons, France, 1220.

Chamber, gentlemen of Francis', 67.

Chamberlain of England. See Worcester, Earl of.

-, of France, 466.

Champagne, in France, 314.

Chancellor of France. See Duprat, Anthony.

-, of Spain. See Gattinara.

Chancery of Venice, the, 697.

Chandeliers, p. 33.

Chaneus, Dr. Jo. Maria, of Brescia, letter from, 487.

Channel, the English, p. 34; 59, 64, 143, 217, 236, 239, 240, 252, 265, 284, 286, 316, 371, 406, 687 note, 784, 868, 874, 882, 892, 1365, 1432, 1434.

Chapel, a built and endowed at the joint expense of Henry and Francis, after the Field of Cloth of Gold, 91.

Chapel Royal, Dean of the. See Clerk, Dr. John.

Charles V., Emperor of Germany, and King of Spain, called the Catholic King, 2, 3, 9, 19, 31, 42, 73, 75, 117, 121 note, 122, 123, 129, 130, 134, 144, 147, 151, 150, 198, 206, 207, 208, 210, 213, 233, 247, 251, 284, 288, 305, 309, 339, 348, 349, 352, 378, 379, 380, 390, 393, 396, 422, 430, 434, 450, 457, 458, 470, 473, 517, 521, 523, 526, 542, 543, 553, 557, 579, 580, 607, 612, 633, 646, 662, 681, 636, 691, 693, 702, 703, 711, 729, 734, 743, 746, 752, 754, 757, 758, 766, 777, 797, 799, 800, 806, 811, 815, 826, 828, 836, 837, 846, 860, 868, 871, 874, 878, 893, 897, 901, 904, 910, 912, 929, 935, 942, 943, 948, 951, 957, 958, 962, 966, 969, 970, 973, 983, 991, 992, 996, 998, 1016, 1050, 1052, 1063, 1064, 1066, 1035, 1087, 1100, 1104, 1107, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1129, 1140.

-, (A.D. 1514): his sister to marry Lewis XII., 1485.

-, (A.D. 1516): King Catholic, 1487.

-, (A.D. 1520): his relations with Italy, 4, 6, 99, 105, 134, 137, 160, 167, 168, 169, 170, 176, 184, 226, 317, 365, 885.

-, his interviews with Henry in England, 24, 26, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, p. 14, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66, 103, 104, 111, 186, 215, 239, 462, 463, 465, 467, 478, 483, 484, 486, 493, 495, 498.

-, his relations with Venice, 29, 124, 196, 254, 259, 324, 328, 330, 338, 341, 343, 346, 351, 363, 381, 385, 387, 389, 401, 438, 440, 441, 446, 447, 469, 848, 963, 1038, 1051, 1126.

-, his interviews with Henry at Calais, p. 31, 75, 77, 79, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 232.

-, disputes between Francis and, 62, 71, 75, 87, 119, 177, 188, 204, 219, 228, 229, 236, 237, 238, 239, 243, 245, 249, 252, 256, 260, 265, 266, 271, 272, 353, 354, 359, 368, 407, 454, 485, 510, 765, 767, 768, 771, 780, 785, 879, 882, 899, 900.

-, his relations with Henry, 63, 84, 135, 145, 207, 216, 262, 364, 442, 651, 671, 820, 825, 845, 880, 922, 925, 932, 945, 963, 975, 987, 989, 1004, 1005, 1014, 1015, 1017, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1032, 1033, 1037, 1045, 1080, 1114, 1121, 1137.

-, proposed interview with Francis, 89, 105.

-, ruled by Chièvres, 119;

who dies, 224.

-, his relations with Francis, 132, 185, 187, 375, 1014, 1015, 1103, 1118, 1130.

-, Henry refuses to lend him money or troops, 136.

-, confers with the King of Hungary and the King of Poland, 141, 143.

-, proposed marriage with the sister of the King of Hungary, 143.

-, (A.D. 1521): Francis demands arrears for Naples from, 166.

-, great sedition in his dominions, 172, 179.

-, proposed marriage with Isabella, daughter of Emmanuel, King of Portugal, 185, 589, 902, 911, 1009, 1015, 1029, 1046, 1058, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1089, 1091, 1099, 1125, 1132.

-, holds a Diet in Germany, 189, 197.

-, summons Luther before him, and condemns his works, 191, 192, 197, 199, 202, 216, 224.

-, Henry dissuades, from entering Italy, 195.

-, Francis wages war against, through Robt. de la Mark, the Duke of Guelders, and the King of Navarre, 195, 215.

-, orders Luther to quit Germany, 203, 223.

-, refers his disputes with Francis to the arbitration of Henry, 204, 205, 221, 225.

-, proposed marriage with Mary, daughter of Henry, 215, 274, 275, 283, 302, 323, 332, 400, 409, 413, 415, 452, 852, 902, 1021, 1046, 1054, 1058, 1059, 1074, 1097, 1099, 1132.

-, Francis defies, 215.

-, Henry dissuades, from going to war, 220.

-, his relations with the Popes, 222, 223, 500, 832, 917, 960.

-, Francis' successes against, 227.

-, sends Henry a power of attorney to make terms for him with Francis, 233, 234, 235, 239, 240.

-, Henry sends Wolsey to Calais to adjust the disputes between Francis and, 241, 249, 269, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282.

-, his brother-in-law the King of Denmark offers him assistance, 248, 252, 256, 272.

-, Henry's great influence with, 250.

-, aids Leo X., who gives him the investiture of Naples, 253, 254.

-, intends to settle his disputes with Francis by force of arms, 257, 275, 334.

-, in league with Leo X., 233, 304, 313, 320, 321.

-, proposed marriage with Charlotte, daughter of Francis I., 272, 278, 283, 323, 335, 765, 767, 780.

-, his interviews with Wolsey at Bruges, 285, 290, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 307, 312, 313, 315, 316.

-, Henry mediates between Francis and, 289, 302, 350, 370, 405, 448, 449, 530, 531, 538, 541, 544, 546, 548, 550, 552, 554, 555, 663.

-, the Pope complains of, 294.

-, Prior of the order of Santiago de Compostella, 302.

-, disinclined to make terms with Francis, 306, 310, 312, 313.

-, at strife with the Pope, 314.

-, Wolsey remonstrates with, 319.

-, Henry sends ammunition to, 331.

-, his army takes a castle, 336.

-, report of an attempt to poison his food, 340.

-, seeks nothing but the deliverance of Italy from the French, 344.

-, he and Francis strongly bent on war, 345.

-, going to Spain through England, 356, 360, 367, 382, 411, 413, 415, 416, 421, 431, 433, 435, 436, 442, 443, 445, 502, 505.

-, failure of the arbitration between Francis and, 362, 371.

-, rejects the articles of agreement with France, drawn up by Wolsey, 366.

-, at war with Francis in Flanders and Picardy, 370,

-, the death of Leo interferes with all his projects, 376.

-, refuses to promote the election of Wolsey as Pope, 384, 396.

-, (A.D. 1522): Henry demands that he release the Flanders galleys, 391.

-, rejoices at the election of Adrian VI., 395, 404.

-, detains Venetian galleys, 397, 398, 399, 419.

-, weary of being dependent on Henry, Venice, and the Switzers, 402.

-, proposed league between Henry, Venice, the Pope, and, 403, 417, 426, 428, 429, 475, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484 488, 492, 505, 714, 735, 751, 759.

-, intercedes for the release of the Flanders galleys in England, 408.

-, appoints Ferdinand vicar-general and Imperial lieutenant of Germany, 409, 413.

-, content to make truce with Francis, 414.

-, Wolsey complains of Venice aiding Francis against, 424.

-, asks Henry for a loan, 425.

-, leaves the government of Flanders to Lady Margaret, and Henry assumes the protection of all the provinces, 439.

-, quits Brussels, 450, 451.

-, agreement between Venice and, 460, 461, 476, 507, 514, 516, 518, 522, 564, 566, 567, 568, 570, 571, 573, 575, 589, 590, 594, 596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 602, 615, 617, 619, 630, 631, 636, 637, 638, 666, 671, 680, 685, 690, 697, 708, 709, 712, 714, 715, 716, 717, 720, 721, 722, 732, 739, 741, 749, 750, 762, 774, 803.

-, his relations with the Duke of Urbino, 472.

-, in league with Henry, 479, 487, 516, 518, 528, 1002.

-, letters from, 490, 491.

-, grants Wolsey a pension of 22,000 ducats, 507.

-, (A.D. 1523): refuses the offer of a pension from the King of Portugal to relinquish the spice trade, 589, 635, 805.

-, Henry and Wolsey dissatisfied with, 680.

-, (A.D. 1524): disputes between the King of Portugal and, concerning the discovery of the Spice Islands, 805, 843.

-, Clement VII. negotiates for peace between France, Venice, and, 808, 809, 818, 819, 824.

-, persuades Henry to go to France with an army, 827, 1034.

-, raises troops for the invasion of France, 834, 839.

-, Henry refuses him more money, 835.

-, sends letters into Germany against the Lutherans, 847;

the people refuse to obey him, 863.

-, dissatisfied with the proceedings of Wolsey, 852.

-, suffers from the quartan ague, 866, 867, 873, 884, 892, 894, 898, 905, 908, 914, 915.

-, causes a Lutheran to be burnt (?), 872.

-, fails in his engagements to Henry, 888.

-, (A.D. 1525): has a natural daughter born to him at Valladolid, 916.

-, calls the Pope a poltroon, 920.

-, the Germans averse to his aggrandisement, 955.

-, forbids public rejoicings for his successes at the battle of Pavia, 956, 959.

-, dislikes Henry's being one of the principal contracting parties in the league against the Turk, 971.

-, the Pope urges him to induce France to accept fair terms for peace, 977.

-, complains to Henry of Wolsey's intercepting letters to himself, 986.

-, his demands of Francis, 997.

-, in league with the Pope, 1002, 1024.

-, holds Francis captive after the battle of Pavia, 1003, 1011.

-, the Pope again mediates between Francis and, 1005.

-, dissensions in his dominions caused by the Lutherans, 1007.

-, Henry delays sending Princess Mary to, 1013.

-, the Viceroy of Naples urges him to conquer Italy, 1035.

-, sends Bourbon to command an attack on France, 1036.

-, ratifies the league with the Pope, 1040.

-, Henry refers himself to, in waging war or making peace, 1044.

-, removes Francis to Spain, 1048.

-, the Duchess of Alençon wishes to marry, 1048.

-, the grandees of Spain exhort him to marry Isabella, 1054;

of which he informs Henry, 1078.

-, requires Henry to send Mary to Spain, 1057;

which Henry delays doing, 1061.

-, demands Mary of Henry, 1062.

-, determined to make war on France, 1065.

-, Henry displeased at his sending Francis to Spain, 1068, 1077.

-, seeks pecuniary aid from Venice, 1069, 1070.

-, negotiations between Francis and, 1069, 1091, 1112, 1133.

-, maritime truce between Francis and, 1073, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1097, 1102, 1105, 1108, 1114.

-, Henry thinks that Francis should be released on paying ransom to, 1079, 1090, 1095.

-, remains firm in favour of marrying Mary, 1089.

-, Henry exhorts him to release Francis, 1106, 1111.

-, visits Francis when ill at Madrid, 1115.

-, Henry willing to release him from his promise to Princess Mary, 1119.

-, aspires to be monarch of the world, and to make the Pope say mass for him, 1141.

-, deserted by Henry, 1145.

-, the Milanese in possession of, 1146, 1157, 1158, 1161, 1164, 1183, 1396.

-, release of Francis to be demanded from, by the English and other ambassadors, 1150, 1166.

-, disbelieves the league between England and France, 1154.

-, proposed peace with Venice, 1155, 1156, 1162, 1190, 1317.

-, failure of the Duchess of Alençon's negotiations with, 1159.

-, his proposed agreement with France, 1163, 1186.

-, remits money to Italy, 1160.

-, English ambassadors demand arrears of pensions from, 1168.

-, an enemy to the Pope, 1169.

-, dissatisfied with England, 1172.

-, absolved by the Pope from his promise to marry Mary, 1175.

-, his relations with the Pope, 1176, 1185, 1217, 1221.

-, Henry claims half of what he gets from France, 1177.

-, Wolsey denounces the ambition of, 1187.

-, proposed marriage with Isabella of Portugal, 1187.

-, (A.D. 1526): will give his sister to Francis, 1192, 1243.

-, money lent to, by Henry, who endeavours to recover it, 1195, 1279, 1307, 1315, 1324, 1347, 1348, 1349, 1351, 1363, 1390.

-, Wolsey displeased with the Pope's adherence to, 1197.

-, renewal of negotiations with Francis, 1198.

-, Henry endeavours to form a league against, to prevent him from going to Italy, 1200, 1201, 1203, 1204, 1224, 1250, 1254, 1258, 1262, 1266, 1269, 1276, 1277, 1295.

-, agreement between Francis and, 1214, 1218, 1220, 1222, 1223, 1226, 1238.

-, Henry will not consent to the aggrandisement of, 1231.

-, Henry urges Francis not to observe his agreement with, 1235, 1244, 1263.

-, resolved to go into Italy for his coronation, 1236, 1306.

-, writes to the princes of Germany not to renounce the Pope, 1241.

-, Henry offers his forces to Francis against, 1246.

-, Francis promises to pay the money due from, to Henry, 1253.

-, proposes a new league with Henry, 1259.

-, challenged by Francis to a single combat, 1265.

-, Henry promises to ransom the French princes from, 1268.

-, his envoy to France, the Viceroy of Naples, 1270, 1273.

-, the league against, negotiated in France, 1272.

-, Henry to be “conservator” of the league against, 1279, 1280.

-, Francis denies negotiating with, 1285.

-, the “Holy League” against, 1289, 1290, 1343.

-, Henry will demand from, the release of the French princes, 1298, 1302, 1305, 1318, 1320, 1335.

-, sends conciliatory letters to Henry and Wolsey, 1314.

-, refuses a general peace, 1319.

-, a hackney delivered by, to the Pope, as tribute for Naples, 1333.

-, demands from, made by the English and other ambassadors, 1336, 1398, 1403, 1422.

-, Henry urged to join the league against, 1334, 1339, 1342, 1377, 1382, 1387, 1388, 1401, 1416, 1443.

-, Henry writes to, 1355, 1424, 1439.

-, sends Mendosa to England, 1356, 1374, 1381.

-, his relations with the Lutherans, 1369.

-, England and France united against, 1372.

-, fitting out a fleet for Italy, 1395, 1399.

-, accuses Francis of breach of faith, p. 604, no. 1428.

-, willing to be a party to the Holy League, p. 606.

-, Henry wishes to be mediator for peace with, 1427, 1435, 1438.

-, Francis plots to seize a town of, 1436.

-, Francis wishes Henry to declare war against, 1440.

-, to be included in a general peace, 1441, 1444, 1445.

-, sends a fleet to Italy under the Viceroy of Naples, 1447.

-, Henry's letter to, 1449.

-, to refer his disputes with Francis to Henry for arbitration, 1450.

-, Henry to negotiate peace between Italy and, 1457.

-, Henry protests against his waging war on the Pope, 1459.

-, his sisters. See Eleanor, Queen of Portugal;

Katharine.

-, his audiencier. See Haneton, Philip.

-, his confessor. See Confessor.

-, his Council, 1403. See Imperial ministry.

-, his physician, Master Liberal, 340.

-, his pilot-major for voyages of discovery. See Cortes, Hernando.

Charles VIII., King of France, 1477.

Charlotte, daughter of Francis I., proposed in marriage to Charles, 323, 765, 767, 780;

to the son of the Magnifico Lorenzino de' Medici, 897.

Chateau —, France, letter dated at, 1356.

Chateaubriant, Mons. de, 82.

-, -, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 43, 68.

-, Madame, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 26.

-, -, Henry presents her with a gold crucifix, 94.

Chatillon, Mons., Marshal of France and Governor of Picardy, 59, 67.

-, Francis gives him Ardres, 124.

Chau, Mons. de la, 741, 902, 956.

-, -, ambassador from Charles to Portugal, 992, 1003, 1029, 1133.

Chavigny, Mons. de, ambassador from France to England, 478.

-, -, captain of the archers of Francis I.'s body-guard, 1273.

Checker, the, at Calais, p. 31, p. 32, 107 note.

Chectria, Earl of. See Westmoreland, Earl of.

Cheney, Sir Thomas, English ambassador to France, 465, 486.

-, -, his second embassy to France, 1235, 1238, 1243, 1244, 1263, 1265, 1270, 1272, 1273, 1276, 1282, 1284, 1286, 1292, 1293, 1298, 1315, 1317, 1322 note.

Cheapside, the, London, 244 note.

Chiavenna, fortress of, 1135.

Chiapino, Dom., Papal Nuncio to Louise of Savoy, 1100, 1243, 1245, 1256, 1265, 1270, 1272, 1273, 1276, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1287, 1292, 1300, 1311, 1315, 1319, 1320, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1334, 1384.

Chiefs of the Council of Ten. See Venice.

Chieregato, Francesco, Bishop of Teramo, letter from, 616.

Chieti, Bishop of, Nuncio in England, 1485.

Chievres, Mons. de, chief councillor of Charles, 55, 119, 134, 156, 196, 310, 902.

-, -, accompanies Charles to Calais, p. 14, p. 31, 53, 106.

-, -, dangerously ill, 209, 220, 222;

dies, 224, 579.

-, -, Charles obtains 600,000 ducats by his death, 272.

Chimney pieces, stone, 83.

Chiusa, La, 346.

Chiut (Knight?), Dr., 272.

Christian, Most, Henry assumes the title of, 833, 869.

Church erected on the site of the Field of Cloth of Gold, 69, 78, 79, 92.

-, States of the, 479.

-, Adrian VI. wishes to reform the, 545.

Churches, reduced tomosques, that is, to white walls, in Switzerland, 1153.

Cibo, Cardinal, 781.

-, -, elected Legate of Bologna, 795.

Ciniano, Pandolpho, agent for Spinelli, secretary in England, 1431.

Cinnamon, imported to the Azores, 1087.

Cividal, Italy, 1358.

Clarence, George, Duke of, letter to, 1467, 1468.

Clarence St. Mary, the, a ship named, 162.

Clarencieux, an English herald, sent by Henry to declare war against Francis, 457 465.

Claude, Queen of Francis I., 58, 65, 355, 359.

-, -, pregnant, 40.

-, -, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 22, p. 24, p. 26, p. 30, p. 39, p. 45, 67, 69, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 90, 91, 93, 95.

-, -, exchanges presents with Queen Katharine, 94.

-, -, very ill, 819;

dies at Blois (25 July 1524), 865, 1066.

-, -, obsequies of, 1365, 1437.

Clement VII., Pope (elected 19 November 1523), 776 note, 778, 779, 789, 803, 811, 813, 815, 818, 819, 826, 834, 839, 841, 878, 899, 900, 903, 932, 945–991, 995–1005, 1007, 1009, 1015, 1016, 1030, 1033, 1042, 1045, 1050, 1059, 1067, 1070, 1073, 1085, 1097, 1113, 1118, 1121, 1126, 1132, 1135, 1139, 1141, 1156, 1225, 1247, 1292.

-, -, creates nine Cardinals, 781.

-, -, Francis irritated against, 785.

-, -, his relations with Charles, 792, 832, 960, 971, 1176, 1183, 1185, 1203, 1224, 1318.

-, -, acting against Luther, 794, 795, 796, 824, 832, 1010.

-, -, his affairs with Ferrara, 800.

-, -, suspected of joining the French, 802, 888.

-, -, relations with Venice, 804, 857, 861, 935, 951, 956, 1082, 1105, 1138.

-, -, endeavours to make peace between Charles and Francis, 808, 809, 810, 821, 824, 825, 828, 977.

-, -, requests Charles to act against the Lutherans, 847, 884.

-, -, gives Cardinal Campeggio the English see of Salisbury, 875.

-, -, his alliance with France, 897, 909, 912, 916, 936, 939.

-, -, (A.D. 1525): rumour of disputing his election as Pope, on the score of illegitimate birth, 917.

-, -, Charles calls him a poltroon, 920.

-, -, wishes to form a league with Venice and the Florentines, 926, 937.

-, -, said to be a man of faint heart and will, 957.

-, -, Wolsey abuses him, 986.

-, -, proposed league between Henry, Charles, Archduke Ferdinand, Milan, Florence, and, 998, 1002, 1004, 1011, 1024, 1040, 1065.

-, -, cancels his alliance with Francis and Charles, 1037.

-, -, negotiating a league with Francis and others, 1099, 1100, 1101, 1122, 1124, 1125.

-, -, Henry urges him to exhort Charles to release Francis, 1106.

-, -, accuses Henry of having asked him to join a league against Charles;

which Henry denies, and countercharges the Pope, 1120.

-, -, Charles intends to make, his chaplain, 1141.

-, -, his relations with the Switzers, 1147.

-, -, reported league with England and France, 1154.

-, -, gives audience to English ambassadors, 1157, 1158.

-, -, said to be timid, 1163.

-, -, his relations with France, 1167, 1169, 1171, 1182, 1186, 1196, 1224, 1236.

-, -, proposed league with France, 1175, 1187, 1204, 1249, 1251, 1253, 1256, 1257, 1261, 1262, 1264, 1267, 1269, 1270, 1272, 1274, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280, 1283, 1286, 1305, 1314.

-, -, Sir G. Casal complains of, 1178.

-, -, his indecision as to joining the league, 1190, 1191.

-, -, (A.D. 1526): Wolsey writes to, not to make an agreement with Charles, 1197.

-, -, Henry urges, to join the league, 1199, 1200.

-, -, Henry suspects, of having made an agreement with the Emperor, 1201.

-, -, sends Acciajoli to France, 1202.

-, -, will not allow Milan to be given to Bourbon, 1217.

-, -, sends Gambara to England, 1221.

-, -, sends Vitorio to France, to attend Francis after his release, 1221, 1226.

-, -, promises to absolve Francis from his oath to Charles, 1231, 1235.

-, -, alarmed at the Turkish preparations, 1238.

-, -, princes of Germany will renounce, 1241.

-, -, requests Henry to join the proposed league, 1266.

-, -, displeased with Gambara's proceedings in England, 1281, 1287.

-, -, the Holy League between France, Venice, and, 1289, 1290, 1294, 1300, 1309, 1311, 1312, 1319, 1337, 1343, 1347, 1351, 1375, 1379, 1391, 1394, 1411.

-, -, sends Ruccellai to France, 1295.

-, -, employs his army against the Imperial army in Italy, 1317, 1327, 1332, 1352.

-, -, wishes Henry to be a party to the Holy League, 1323, 1339, 1347, p. 602.

-, -, urged to demand release of French princes in Spain, 1324.

-, -, Charles sends Moncada to, 1326.

-, -, a hackney presented to, by Charles, as tribute for Naples, 1333.

-, -, his relations with. Venice, 1336.

-, -, Wolsey wishes him to send powers to England for modification of the Holy League, 1348, 1380.

-, -, Bends Sanga to England, to urge Henry to join the league, 1357, 1362;

and to send his men-at-arms and Swit-zers into Italy, 1368, 1372.

-, -, receives the articles remodelled by Wolsey, 1385, 1389, 1390, 1392.

-, -, offers Naples and Milan to Francis, 1396.

-, -, proposes to include Charles in the Holy League, 1399.

-, -, proposal of Francis and Charles to go to Italy and make him the Emperor's “chaplain,” p. 604.

-, -, intercepts letters to the Duke of Ferrara, 1405.

-, -, his ambassador at Venice, 1405.

-, -, troubled at Henry's delay in joining the league, 1407.

-, -, his palace sacked by the Imperialists and the Colonna faction, 1412, 1416, 1419, 1424.

-, -, Henry will not fail to assist, 1418, 1448.

-, -, Henry sends money to, 1427, 1428, 1433, 1434, 1443, 1449, 1459.

-, -, to be included in a genera peace, 1441, 1444.

-, -, Wolsey desires Venice to encourage, 1446.

-, -, requested by Charles to conclude a general peace, 1450.

-, -, forgives the injuries done him by the Colonna faction, 1454.

Clergy, the English, 463.

Clerk, Dr. John, Dean of the Chapel Royal, Windsor, and Bishop of Bath and Wells, English ambassador resident at Rome, 167, 459, 503 note, 545, 660, 675, 714, 800, 819, 861, 873, 909, 918, 927, 932, 945, 974, 998, 1125, 1142.

-, -, his signature, 638.

-, -, the creature of Wolsey, whom he is to aid in obtaining the Popedom, in case Adrian VI. should die, 651.

-, -, ambassador to France, 1339, 1351, 1356, 1371, 1372, 1383, 1384, 1398, 1434, 1437, 1440.

Cleves, Duke of, named as a confederate in the treaty of Windsor, 479.

Cloth, 1007.

-, of gold, p. 14, p. 15, p. 16, 41, 53, 93, 503, 622, 718, 773, 1272.

-, of silver, p. 27.

Cloths, exported from England to Venice, 139.

Cloves, imported to Spain, 556;

to Portugal, 1087.

Code, the maritime, 848.

Cognac, 1280.

-, Viceroy of Naples at, 1269, 1292.

-, the Holy League made at, 1289, 1411.

-, letters dated at, 17, 1250, 1261, 1265, 1267, 1268, 1270, 1272, 1273, 1276, 1282, 1284, 1285, 1293, 1322 note.

Coir, Italy, 1408, 1453.

-, letter from, 1102.

-, Lutherans at, 1006.

Colick, the, 130.

Colla, Giovanni, in London, 1485 note.

Collar, jewelled, worn by Henry at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 17, 69, 673;

which he gives to Francis, p. 27, 91, 94.

-, of the order of the Garter, 73.

-, golden, presented by Venice to Ric. Pace, 719, 728.

Collars, jewelled, p. 30.

College, the, of Venice. See Venice.

Collioure, a port six leagues from Perpignan, 1048.

Collona, Friar Sebastian, a Venetian, 607.

Cologne, 134, 220, 999, 1007.

-, Archbishop of, at the Diet of Spires, 1313.

Colonna faction, the, has 7,000 infantry, 1357.

-, sack the Vatican and other palaces at Rome, 1412, 1413 note, 1419, 1424, 1427, 1434, 1454.

Colonna, Cardinal, the vice-chancery given to, 795, 998, 1054

-, -, chief of the Colonna faction, 1412.

-, Marc' Antonio, at the French Court, from Rome, 320.

-, Prospero, 294, 486, 631, 753, 766.

Colti, Marchiò de', and nephews, 1464.

-, Marianno de', and nephew, 1462.

Columbus, Christopher, 607 note.

-, -, dies at Valladolid (in 1506), 1115.

-, Diego, son of Christopher, 1038.

Comaere (Comacler ?), secretary, sent by Francis to Charles, 1319.

Comedies, performed in Wolsey's court, 1193.

Comedy, a, composed by the Neapolitan Terene, 941.

Comendador Mayor, Mons. de la Chau, 741, 1088. See Castile.

Commissioners, to meet at Calais to decide damages between England and Scotland, 465.

Commons of England, the, 679, 1486.

Communities, army of the, in Germany, 172.

Como, Italy, 369, 1206, 1368, 1373.

Compiegne, letters dated at, 353, 355, 373.

Compostella, S. Giacomo di, 38.

-, -, letter dated at, 31.

-, Santiago de, the order of, founded A.D. 1170, 302.

Concordia, Bishop, Papal Legate in England, 1475.

Concresault, Mons. de, sent by the French to Scotland, temp. Hen. VII., 1478.

Conegliano, 1055.

Confections, 498.

Conference, the Calais, at which Wolsey endeavours to settle the disputes between Charles and Francis, 320, 321, 323, 325, 326, 327, 329, 334.

Confessor, Henry VIII.'s. See Lincoln, Bishop of.

-, Charles's, 275 note, 302, 407, 552.

Congregation, the, at Rome, held to condemn the heresies of Luther, 15, 16.

Consistory, the, at Rome, 5, 122, 796, 909, 937.

Constable, the, of England. See Dorset, Marquis of.

-, -, of France. See Bourbon, Duke of.

Constance, Council of, 192, 199, 202.

-, lake of, 413.

Constantinople, 441, 956, 1050, 1071.

-, letters and news from, 39, 189, 225, 255, 1104, 1114, 1233, 1487.

-, Venetian ambassador at, letter to, 1209.

-, Venetian bailiff at, letter from, 704.

-, -, letters to, 370, 1209.

Consuls, 23.

-, Venetian, 740.

Contarini, Antonio, patriarch of Venice, 734.

-, Bernardin, 1481.

-, Carlo, 576, 581.

-, -, Venetian ambassador to the Archduke Ferdinand, 974, 1056.

-, -, -, letters from, 863, 864, 872, 907, 936, 938, 944, 955, 967, 976, 980, 984, 988, 994, 1000, 1018, 1028, 1174, 1252, 1313.

-, -, -, his secretary, Marco Antonio Longin, 1086, 1153.

-, Francesco, 482, 528.

-, -, elected ambassador to England, 1303, 1309;

declines, 1325, 1330.

-, Gasparo, Venetian ambassador with Charles V., 290, 390, 419, 480, 481, 502, 504, 514, 516, 549, 598.

-, -, letters from, 196, 197, 199, 202, 209, 216, 217, 220, 222, 223, 224, 228, 239, 241, 242, 247, 248, 250, 254, 257, 262, 265, 266, 269, 274, 275, 277, 284, 285, 289, 294, 298, 299, 302, 310, 312, 313, 315, 316, 331, 338, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 350, 356, 357, 360, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 372, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 382, 385, 388, 391, 394, 395, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 410, 411, 415, 416, 420, 422, 425, 430, 431, 433, 434, 436, 438, 439, 443, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 455, 456, 458, 460, 461, 462, 463, 465, 466, 467, 470, 474, 475, 478, 483, 484, 486, 492, 493, 498, 507, 510, 523, 526, 542, 543, 552, 554, 556, 564, 570, 571, 579, 589, 607, 612, 613, 630, 633, 634, 635, 646, 659, 662, 665, 668, 672, 681, 686, 693, 702, 703, 710, 711, 729, 737, 741, 743, 746, 751, 752, 753, 761, 766, 767, 768, 771, 776, 779, 780, 792, 797, 799, 805, 806, 814, 815, 819, 821, 822, 823, 825, 827, 831, 832, 836, 843, 845, 846, 847, 848, 852, 856, 858, 859, 860, 865, 866, 867, 873, 876, 878, 879, 880, 881, 882, 884, 885, 892, 893, 894, 898, 899, 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 908, 910, 911, 914, 915, 916, 917, 920, 922, 939, 943, 948, 956, 958, 960, 962, 963, 966, 969, 971, 986, 987, 992, 996, 1002, 1011, 1014, 1021, 1029, 1030, 1035, 1038, 1039, 1044, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1057, 1063, 1064, 1066, 1069, 1078, 1087, 1088, 1091.

-, -, letters to, 327, 488, 494, 505, 518, 548, 557, 669, 754.

-, -, his secretary, 339.

-, Giovanni, 19.

Contarini, Giustinian, 386, 576, 581.

-, -, letter to, 421.

-, Maffio and Ambrosio, 1461.

-, Marco, 258, 386, 576, 581.

-, Marco Antonio, 386, 576, 581, 1330.

-, Piero, Venetian state-attorney, 540, 772.

-, Tomaso, letter from, 421.

-, Zuan, 18.

-, Zuan Francesco, brother of Carlo, letters from, 883, 1027.

-, -, letter to, 1153.

Corado, Sir. See Wyngfield, Sir Ric.

Corbie, taken by the English, 782.

Cordova, Bishop of, 613.

-, Gonsalvo of, the Great Captain, 875.

Corfu, 523, 1327.

Corn, Indian, 556.

Cornaro, Cardinal, 781.

-, Francesco, Venetian ambassador with Charles, p. 14 note; 124, 209, 467, 556, 902.

-, -, -, at the Field of Cloth of Gold, p. 15, p. 18, p. 19, p. 29; 53.

-, -, -, his report on England on his return to Venice from Charles, 232.

-, -, -, his secretary, Andrea Rosso, 147.

-, -, -, letters from, 31, 38, 53, 54, 55, 75, 96, 104, 156, 191.

-, Georgio, procurator of Venice, 620.

-, Zorzi, procurator of Venice, 677, 695, 697.

Cornets, used at Mass, 93.

Cornwallis, Sir Charles, 809 note.

Corsairs, 430.

Corsi, Giovanni, Florentine ambassador with Charles V, 899, 900, 902, 916, 917, 1030, 1035, 1120.

Corsica, the Imperial fleet at, 1447, 1449.

Cortes, the, 1029, 1078, 1099.

-, -, held by Charles, 507, 526, 825, 1054.

Cortes, Hernando, Charles's governor of the Island of Cuba, discovers Mexico and other places, 556, 589.

-, -, his marriage, 1115.

Corunna, 31, 32, 41, 232, 385, 556.

-, Cortes at, 26.

-, letter dated at, 38.

Costabeli, Antonio de', Ferrarese ambassador with the Pope, 800.

Council, Privy, of England. See Privy Council.

-, the, of France. See France.

-, -, of Venice. See Venice.

-, -, of Spain, 702. See Imperial Council.

Councils, the heresies of Luther condemned by, 191, 199.

Couriers, 321, 351, 418, 467.

Coursers, p. 22, 69, 77.

Court, the English, 268.

Courteney, Hen., Earl of Devonshire, &c. See Devonshire, Earl of.

Courtray, in the Austrian Netherlands, letter dated at, 350.

Covos palace, at Valladolid, the, 702 note.

Covos, Secretary, 391.

Crema, 266, 752, 753, 809, 913, 1032, 1138.

-, Wolsey wishes his proposed pension to be derived from, 1315.

-, bailiff and captain of, letters from the, 1246, 1292, 1456.

-, letter dated at, 1084.

Cremona, 485, 516, 531, 538, 572, 751, 809, 810, 890, 897, 990, 1128.

-, Francis williug to give, to the Pope, 800.

-, letter dated at, 919.

-, besieged by the Imperial army, 1164, 1171, 1185, 1249, 1270, 1272, 1280, 1281, 1286, 1287.

-, ia possession of the Imperialists, 1358, 1377.

-, besieged by the Papal and Venetian armies, 1380, 1392, 1409,

-, captured by them, 1412, 1413, 1415, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1424, 1425.

Cressy, Roberto, notary public of London, 1481.

Cristian, Francesco, of Bologna, 1460, 1461.

Croatia, 516.

Croce, Cavalier della, letter from, 59.

Croiers, taken by the English, 782.

Cross, diamond, p. 16.

-, silver, 69.

-, the true, Wolsey gives Lady Margaret a jewelled cross containing a piece of, 91.

-, the red, 637.

Crown, the English, revenues of, 232.

-, the Imperial, 6, 107, 111.

Crowns of the sun, 784.

Croy, Cardinal de, obsequies of, 156.

Crucifix, 91.

-, a golden, 88, 93.

-, -, given to Wolsey by Lady Margaret, 94.

Crusade, a, proposed, 1463.

Cuba, governor of. See Cortes, Hernando.

Cuenca, Bishop, 1038.

Cupboards, in use at the Field of Cloth of Gold, 81.

Custom duties, 608.

Customs, the, of London, 474.

Cyprian, 1488. See Majolo.

Cyprus, held by the Venetians, though belonging to Henry VIII., 467, 1468.

-, Lord Lieutenant of, Donado da Leze, 1188, 1189.