Venice: June 1526 | British History Online

Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 3, 1520-1526. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1869.

Citation:

'Venice: June 1526', in Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 3, 1520-1526, ed. Rawdon Brown( London, 1869), British History Online https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol3/pp560-576 [accessed 25 November 2024].

June 1526



June 1. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. pp. 427–428.	1298. Andrea Rosso to the Doge and Signory.
	The English ambassadors asked the King to give a commission to Mons. de Morette, who is going to England, authorizing him to negotiate the league there. His Majesty answered that there was no occasion. The King of England will send a herald and ambassadors to the Emperor to demand the release of the sons of the King of France, and that the Emperor and the King of France should make peace together.
	Angoulême, 1st June. Registered by Sanuto, 12th June.
	[Italian.]
June 2. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 230.	1299. Death of the Venetian Ambassador in England.
	On the morning of the 2nd no letters were read, save one from the secretary in England announcing the death of the ambassador Orio.
	[Italian.]
June 2. Deliberazioni Senato (Secreta), v. li. p. 25.	1300. The Doge and Senate to Marco Foscari, Ambassador in Rome.
	Received letters from France announcing that the most Christian King had concluded the league with D. Capino and Secretary Rosso, and that the same was signed by the commissioners of his Majesty, and by the agents of the Pope and of the Signory, reserving a most honorable place for the King of England to join the league within the term of three months.
	Ayes, 210. Noes, 5. Neutral, 1.
	[Italian.]
June 4. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. pp. 453, 454.	1301. Andrea Rosso to the Doge and Signory.
	The Chancellor said that the most Christian King had provided money for the first payment of the Switzers, videlicet, bills of exchange on Venice for 80,000 ducats, as he would send 10,000 ducats direct from France to Italy. These bills of exchange, to the amount of 60,000 ducats, had been received from England, on security.
	Angoulême, 4th June. Registered by Sanuto, 16th June,
	[Italian.]
June 4. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 572.	1302. Gasparo Spinelli to the Doge and Signory.
	Mons. de la Morette has not arrived. The Papal Nuncio told him that the King of England purposes sending an ambassador to the Emperor to demand the release of the sons of the most Christian King on payment of a ransom. Should he refuse, the English ambassador is to take leave of his Majesty, and the other ambassadors will do the like.
	London, 4th June. Registered by Sanuto, 28th June.
	[Italian.]
June 5. Deliberazioni Senato (Secreta), to v. li. p. 25, tergo.	1303. Embassy to England.
	Motion made in the Senate for the appointment of an ambassador England.
	The nobleman Lorenzo Orio, LL.D. and Knight, the Signory's ambassador to the King of England, having died,—
	Put to the ballot, that an honorable ambassador be elected to the aforesaid King; the individual appointed not to refuse under penalty of 500 ducats, besides all penalties imposed upon recusants.
	To receive for his expenses 140 golden ducats monthly, like the ambassador deceased; and to be exempt from showing any account of the same to the Signory. Besides the moneys to be advanced here as usual for four months' subsidy, the ambassador's agents in Venice to receive monthly from the cashier of the Council of Ten 140 golden ducats; provided that the Signory suffer no loss from exchange. To take with him 11 horses, comprising those of the secretary and his servant, and two running footmen; and to depart within a month, with such commission as shall seem fit to the Senate.
	Ayes, 155.
	Amendment.—The ambassador to be elected from any place, office, or governorship, and to receive 150 ducats monthly, as assigned to the ambassadors lately appointed to France. The members of the College to be bound to despatch him from Venice within one month, under penalty of 500 ducats to be exacted from each of them. The person elected not to refuse, ut supra.
	Ayes, 38. Noes, 3. Neutrals, 0.
	Elected on the 6th June, Francesco Contarini.
	[Italian.]
June 5. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 366.	1304. Embassy to England.
	Motion in the Senate for a letter to Gasparo Spinelli, secretary in England, to remain there with four horses, and 50 golden ducats per month for his expenses. To send home the attendants of the deceased ambassador Orio, paying their wages up to the time of his death with his (Orio's) money. Moreover, to urge the King to join the league. A mandate to be sent to Spinelli, such as was received heretofore by the ambassador Orio. An ambassador to be forthwith elected for England, to be eligible from all places and offices, with a salary of 140 golden ducats (monthly), and to incur a penalty in case of refusal.
	The Sages for the Orders moved for the letter, with the amendment that the ambassador be eligible even from offices yielding 150 ducats per month.
	Bortolo da Canal ascended the tribune and proposed the appointment of an ambassador of distinction (uno orator honorato), but no answer was given him. Thereupon Marin Sanuto mounted the tribune, and continueshis narrative thus—“And I spoke, and well. First, I enquired whether Pesaro had refused to go to France. The Doge replied in the affirmative, and said that his excuse had been accepted. I rejoined, 'Appoint some one in his stead, with this condition, that one of the two ambassadors do remain in France, and the other go on to England.' I then discussed the importance of sending a mandate to England, because Cardinal Wolsey would wish fresh matters to be treated there, and this ought not to be done, the league having been already concluded in France; nor is anything more required save to urge the King of England to join the league as he promised. I spoke at length and well, and satisfied well nigh the whole Senate, including the 40 new members, who were much pleased with my speech.
	“Ser Antonio Surian, LL.D. and knight, answered me ill, saying it was requisite to send the Signory's assent, and to appoint another ambassador to the King, as the election had been made. He was not satisfactory with regard to the mandate, nor would the Senate agree to it; but the Doge and the College were of opinion it was necessary. I, on the contrary, said the mere letter of credence would suffice.
	“Ser Gasparo Malipiero, late Chief of the Ten, then went to the tribune and supported my opinion, that the ambassador should be balloted for and elected separately, the letter also being balloted for apart. He moreover said that there was no occasion to send the mandate. And the College withdrew the letter to my very great honour.
	“The motion was therefore made simply to elect an ambassador to England, with 140 golden ducats per month for his expenses, to be eligible from all places and offices, with a penalty of 500 ducats “ (in case of refusal); “to depart within one month with such commission as shall be given him by this Council; to take with him ten horses, including the secretary's horse and the servant's horse, and two running footmen.”
	[Italian.]
June 6. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 576.	1305. Gasparo Spinelli to the Doge and Signory.
	Received the Signory's missives of the 13th, 16th, and 17th. Pressed for audience of the Cardinal, saying he had certain things to communicate, but his right rev. Lordship sent his secretary to request him to delay until the term of quarantine had expired, as a month had not elapsed since the demise of the ambassador. The Cardinal's secretary is named Peter Vannes. Communicated to him the contents of the letters, and the state of Milan castle, which was in manifest danger of being taken; and said that as the league had been concluded, it was wished the King of England should join, he having been the sovereign who urged its formation.
	Peter Vannes said they were acquainted with the whole, and expected Mons. de la Morette from France.
	The Prothonotary di Gambara, having been to Richmond to the Cardinal, on his return came to him (Spinelli) and narrated his conversation with the Cardinal, who assured him of the King's goodwill towards the affairs of Italy, and said that on the arrival of Mons. de la Morette (fn. 1) the King would not join the league until after having sent his ambassadors to the Emperor to summon him to release the sons of the most Christian King, and to vacate the Milanese (the most Christian King giving him a fair sum of money), in order that the general peace may be made. Should the Emperor refuse, the King of England will declare war against him. The Cardinal said that the stay of the Legate [in Spain] was injurious, wherefore it would be better for him and the Venetian and English ambassadors to quit Spain; and that the mandates should be sent to England, so that, should the Emperor choose, he might either negotiate an agreement or join the league.
	Gambara uses his good offices, and has been commissioned by the Pope to act in concert with the Signory's agents.
	Buda (sic), 6th June. Registered by Sanuto, 30th June.
	P.S.—Arrival in London of Mons. de la Morette. Has visited him, but the conversation was brief, Morette being fatigued (battuto) by the sea voyage. Should Morette not go to the Court tomorrow, will visit him again. Dom. Giovanni Gioachino is also in London. Has received letters from Secretary Rosso, dated the 24th [May?], announcing the conclusion of the league.
	[Italian.]
June 6. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. pp. 8, 9, 10.	1306. Dom. Suardino to —.
	Since the Emperor's arrival here, all persons who demanded the despatch of their affairs in Italy have been referred to Dom. Hugo di Moncada. His Imperial Majesty is vastly inclined to come into Italy, and get possession of the duchy of Milan. His commanders tell him the castle cannot hold out long from want of provisions. They request funds to enable them to continue the siege, and urge him to accept from France a considerable sum of money in lieu of Burgundy. Experience, however, shows that the Emperor's affairs proceed more prosperously when conducted contrary to reason and tardily than when they are managed otherwise. Here they regret to hear of the confirmation of the friendship with the English, made with so much pomp in France, nor do they approve of Madame Rénée's marriage with the King of Navarre.
	Granada, 6th June. Registered by Sanuto, 2nd July.
	[Italian.]
June 7. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 7.	1307. Gasparo Spinelli to the Doge and Signory.
	Visited the Papal Nuncio, Prothonotary Gambara, who had conferred with Cardinal Wolsey, to know the result. The Nuncio said Wolsey showed him the articles of the league, and discussed those relating to his King's becoming a party, saying that were he to join the league, he should insist on a promise from the allies for the payment of the money due to him from the Emperor. Also, with regard to his right rev. Lordship, they must give him territory in Italy yielding 10,000 ducats, which territory he chooses to have in the Milanese, as it seems to him only fair that, if the King disburse 25,000 crowns monthly to carry on the war, he ought not at once (di prima) to lose his money. So the mandates should be sent, and the league will be stipulated with such additional clauses as are necessary.
	Touching the news of the Turk's marching into Hungary, the Cardinal said an envoy had come to his King from the King of Poland, on account of certain Poles who had been condemned for Lutheranism. The Polish ambassador also told him (the Cardinal) that the King of Poland had been requested by the Turk to make a truce, but refused, unless it were to include his nephew the King of Hungary; which truce was to last five years. The Cardinal said he would await the next letters from Rome as to whether this truce would take effect; if not, he would give him (the King of Poland?) assistance.
	Has spoken to the French ambassador, Dom. Giovanni Gioachino, who said the money claimed by the King [of the Emperor] was not so much as stated by them [the King and Cardinal].
	London, 7th June. Registered by Sanuto, 2 nd July.
	[Italian.]
June 8. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p.388.	1308. The Brothers Casal.
	Motion made in the Senate by the sages of the Council and of the main land.
	The English ambassador at Rome and the Prothonotary Casal, ambassador from the King of England to the Signory, having requested that their brother Francesco Casal, who has 100 light horse in the Imperial camp, whom he offers to bring over to our side; and as it is advisable to oblige the representatives of the King of England;—Put to the ballot, that Francesco Casal be taken into the Signory's pay with 60 light horse, and 30 ducats [monthly?] for his personal services.
	Ayes, 180. Noes, 10. Neutrals, 0.
	[Italian.]
June 8. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 389.	1309. Letter to the Secretary in England.
	Motion made in the Senate by the sages of the Council and of the main land, and by those for the Orders (Francesco Contarini, sage for the main land, being absent), for a letter to Gasparo Spinelli acknowledging receipt of his letter of the 13th ult, announcing the death of the ambassador Lorenzo Orio, which they lament greatly.
	Charge Spinelli to remain, and tell the King and Cardinal they have elected an ambassador to reside with his Majesty.
	Moreover, as a league has been concluded in France between the Pope, the most Christian King, the Signory, and the Duke of Milan, for the conservation of their respective territories and the liberty of Italy, and as his Majesty has promised to join the league as its chief, principal, and conservator, they therefore “pray” him so to do, thus greatly benefiting Italy, effecting her preservation, and obtaining eternal renown for himself.
	Desire the secretary to remain in England until the arrival of the ambassador, with four horses, receiving for his expenses 50 golden ducats monthly; to pay the attendants of the deceased ambassador with the ambassador's own moneys up to the day of his demise; and then to give 10 ducats to such as choose to come away for the expenses of their journey.
	Announce, moreover, the mission of a mandate, empowering the secretary to act as attorney in the Signory's name.
	Amendment proposed by Marin Sanuto, and recorded in his own words, thus—
	“And I, Marin Sanuto, caused the proposed mandate to be read by the secretary Nicolò Sagudino, who composed the letter, and he read the mandate made out for the ambassador Orio on the 25th of April last, mutatis mutandis.
	“I then mounted the platform, and opposed the transmission of such a mandate, thus worded, and made a most excellent speech, and well nigh the whole Council approved my amendment, and I converted the Doge (et voltai il Serenissimo), who was opposed to me, the whole Council listening attentively. And after I had finished speaking about the mode and form as noted above, the entire Council rejected the mandate, and the sages amongst themselves knew not what to do, but at length ordered the mandate in my fashion, persuading the King of England to join the league, and that should the other ambassadors of the allies have a similar power, Spinelli was to make use of it, and not otherwise. This was as it should be. The letter and the mandate were then balloted for, the Council cancelling the word pray.' It was then read in the proper form. The entire Senate voted for it.”
	Ayes, 179. Noes, 4. Neutrals, 6.
	[Italian.]
June 8. Senato Terra, v. xxiv. p. 89.	1310. Motion in the Senate.
	Put to the ballot,—that D. Francesco Casale be accepted and taken into our pay with 60 light horse, and with a personal stipend of 30 ducats “per paga.”
	Ayes, 180. Noes, 10. Neutrals, 0.
	Copy sent to the Proveditors-General.
	[Italian, 16 lines.]
June 8. Deliberazioni Senato Secreta, v. li. p. 30, tergo.	1311. The Doge and Senate to Gasparo Spinelli, Venetian Secretary in England. (fn. 2)
	Have immediately elected an ambassador in lieu of the deceased Lorenzo Orio, LL.D. and Knight, and will despatch him shortly. To announce this to the King and Cardinal.
	The league has been stipulated in France between the most Christian King, the Papal Nuncio, and the Signory's secretary, wherein an honorable place is reserved for the King of England. The State is convinced that the chief causes of this conclusion have been the sage suggestions and counsels of the King and Cardinal, as imparted to the Signory by his Majesty's ambassador resident with them.
	To congratulate the King and Cardinal on the aforesaid conclusion, and do his utmost to persuade them that for the greater solidity of the league the King should join it as soon as possible. The State does not fail using every exertion with the Pope to succour the castle of Milan, which is in very great want of provisions. To inform them that the articles of the league having been ratified and transmitted by the Pope to France, the Signory has done the like today (8th June), and sent the same to the Secretary Rosso. Should the King wish the ratification to be made formally in England, have sent a revised mandate to give, if necessary, the Signory's assent. In order that, until the arrival of the ambassador, he (Spinelli) may support himself, have assigned him 50 golden ducats per month for his expenses, of which he is not bound to render any account to the Signory. Is to keep four servants and four horses, including the one for himself; the said servants to be selected from the deceased ambassador's household, whose arrears of wages are to be acquitted, up to the receipt of this present letter, with the said ambassador's moneys. Such persons of his household as were taken by the ambassador from Venice, and choose to return, are to receive from the secretary for the cost of their journey 10 crowns each. The four horses to be kept by the secretary, he is to select from those of the ambassador, and notify their cost to the Signory, that it may be paid in Venice to the ambassador's representatives, whose orders concerning the rest of the horses are to be obeyed by him. Not receiving any, he is to deliver the horses to such of the household as return to Venice, with orders to consign them to the representatives aforesaid.
	To attend to whatever concerns the profit and advantage of the State; and to transmit frequent and speedy advices.
	[Italian.]
June 8. Deliberazioni Senato Secreta .v. li. p. 31, tergo.	1312. Power transmitted to Gasparo Spinelli, Venetian Secretary in England.
	Andrea Gritti, Doge, and the Senate of Venice, &c. On the 22nd May an alliance was stipulated between the Pope Clement VII., the most Christian King of the French, the Doge and Signory, and the Prince Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan.
	In that alliance an honorable place was reserved for Henry VIII., King of England, as principal confederate, and as its protector and defender. Knowing the prudence and fidelity of their secretary, Gasparo Spinelli, resident with the King of England, the Signory hereby appoint him their legitimate representative, procurator, and mandatary, to confirm, approve, and ratify the aforesaid agreement and league in such valid form as shall seem fitting to him, promising to observe the said ratification. These presents to be sealed with the Doge's leaden seal, and to be signed in his own hand.
	Dated on the day above written. The Doge's signature to be given in these words:—
	Andreas Gritti, Dux, manu propria.
	[Original draft, Latin.]
June 8. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 474.	1313. Carlo Contarini to the Signory.
	The Elector of Treves made his entry into this place in armour, with 100 men-at-arms, as if going to war. The Archbishop of Cologne arrived today. The diet is to be held here. Reported that 6,000 foot and 2,000 horse, commanded by the Duke of Saxony, the Landgrave of Hesse, and —, had mustered to favour Luther's affairs.
	Spires, 8th June. Registered by Sanuto, 18th June.
	[Italian.]
June 8. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 7.	1314. Gasparo Spinelli to the Doge and Signory.
	The Papal Nuncio has received letters from Rome, with the mandate from his Holiness. When a similar document from the Signory arrives the Cardinal will proceed.
	On delivery of the Signory's letters, requested audience of the Cardinal, 25 days having elapsed since the death of the ambassador. The Cardinal sent word that he was willing to see him. Is therefore to have audience tomorrow of his right rev. Lordship, but will say nothing about the mandate sent to the deceased ambassador
	It is understood the Imperial ambassador has been to the King and Cardinal with very conciliatory letters (lettere molto humane) from the Emperor, so that the Cardinal is somewhat soothed, and says that for the present year they cannot send forces (non si potria mandar armada), even were the King to join the league.
	Dom. Giovanni Gioachino has provided 40,000 ducats, (fn. 3) the annual amount of pension due from the most Christian King.
	London, 8th June. Registered by Sanuto, 2 nd July.
	[Italian.]
June 13. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 66.	1315. The Same to the Same.
	M. de la Morette, the French ambassador, arrived, and had audience of the King and Cardinal on the. . . . . .
	Informed by the Papal Nuncio that La Morette urged the King and Cardinal to join the league, and thereupon they asked to see the articles, which La Morette said he had not got; so he was answered that the reply should be given after their perusal. That evening a courier brought the articles, which La Morette sent to Cardinal Wolsey, who after reading them said that some of them required addition and modification (castigation), especially with regard to the clauses relating to the King of England, as the allies must promise his Majesty not to make any agreement with the Emperor until he shall have paid his debt to the King. He also wishes that the lands (stato) which are to yield him 30,000 ducats annually should be situated in the duchy of Milan, and not in the kingdom of Naples, giving it to be understood he would like Crema. La Morette told him that the cost of its custody would exceed the revenue. The King and Cardinal wish therefore for the arrival of the mandates in order to resettle the said clauses, and will then join the league, and render assistance.
	Sir Thomas Cheyne, late ambassador in France (fn. 4) to conclude the league, greatly eulogizes the Signory's secretary, Rosso, and Dom. Capino.
	London, 13th June. Registered by Sanuto, 11th July.
	[Italian.]
June 14. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 66.	1316. Gasparo Spinelli to the Doge and Signory.
	Dined today with Mons. de la Morette, who is returning to France, having received a letter from the [French] King, desiring him to accompany the troops which his most Christian Majesty is sending into Italy. La Morette told him that when the King and Cardinal read the articles, they were much pleased to find that three months' time had been left for the King's inclusion in the league.
	London, 14th June. Registered by Sanuto, 11th July.
	[Italian.]
June 14. Lettere del Collegio (Secreta), File no. 10.	1317. The Doge and College to Gaspaeo Spinelli, Venetian Secretary in England.
	On the 9th the Imperial ambassador presented letters from Don Ugo de Moncada, dated Milan, the 6th instant, and added that the Emperor, having sent Don Ugo into Italy with full power and commission, the Signory should send power to their ambassador there to that effect.
	The Imperial ambassador also said that as the Emperor's military commanders at Milan were assured that the Signory was mustering troops, the State was to declare in what manner they, the Imperialists, were to treat them.
	To these demands, after having called into the College the Papal Legate, the Bishop of Bayeux, his most Christian Majesty's ambassador, and the English and Milanese ambassadors—acquainting them with everything—the Signory on the day before yesterday replied as by the enclosed copy, which they send, that he may be able to give a true account of what took place.
	The danger of losing the castle of Milan increasing daily from want of provisions, they have, with the Pope, been long arranging to relieve it. On the 12th instant the Signory's Captain General and the Proveditor General took the field with upwards of 900 men-at-arms, 800 light horse, and 10,000 foot (besides the garrisons of the Venetian cities), with a train of artillery. Will also have a good band of Switzers. The Pope and the Signory spare neither cost nor anything else, considering that by virtue of the treaty they will be assisted both by the most Christian King and also by his Majesty of England. Of this are the more convinced, having heard from their Secretary Rosso, in date of the 3rd instant, that the most Christian King had assured him the King of England had determined to join the league, and was about to send two ambassadors extraordinary with a herald to the Emperor, to demand that he release his most Christian Majesty's sons on payment of a fair ransom, that he allow Italy to remain tranquil and quiet, and do not proceed thither for his coronation, save with such a number of troops as could cause no suspicion, but receive the crown in Spain; the King of England consenting to receive the debt due to him from the Emperor in such territories as suited his Imperial Majesty. Should these demands be refused by procrastination, the ambassadors were to declare war against the Emperor.
	The most Christian King told the secretary that if the Signory's ambassador at the Emperor's court were invited to assist at this demand, with the Legate and the French and English ambassadors, he was to do so. Wrote therefore to him accordingly. To mention this to the King and Cardinal, beseeching them that his Majesty be pleased to join the league as soon as possible and render speedy assistance, and thus urge on the most Christian King, who has collected his contingent according to the treaty, and who only awaits the ratification by the Pope and the Signory.
	It pleased them much to hear from Secretary Rosso that Sir Thomas Cheyney, late his Majesty's ambassador in France, and now returned to England, did good service with the most Christian King for the benefit of Italy, and especially of the Signory. To return suitable thanks on this account to the King and Cardinal.
	[Italian.]
June 15. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. pp. 530–531.	1318. Andrea Rosso to the Doge and Signory.
	Has been told that the Signory wrote to the Venetian ambassador in England to urge the King to send ambassadors to the Emperor to demand the release of the French Princes, and that the Pope should do the like (e così fassi il Papa).
	[Angoulême], 15th June. Registered by Sanuto, 25th June.
	[Italian.]
June 16. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. pp. 547–548.	1319. The Same to the Same.
	In the past night the Secretary Comaere (sic), (fn. 5) who went with the Viceroy's envoy to Spain to persuade the Emperor to make the general peace, and to negotiate an agreement with his most Christian Majesty, returned. The Emperor replied he would make no other agreement than the one already made by him; and should the King of France wish for war, he would do the like. The most Christian King is therefore anxious to receive the ratification of the league by the Pope and the Signory, and will publish it in the presence of the Viceroy; he also wishes letters to be sent to England persuading the King to join the league. The most Christian King moreover said that the Emperor purposes passing into Italy for his coronation; so the King wishes to know, first, whether if the Viceroy insists on passing into Italy, the King can forbid his doing so, after having given him a safeconduct; secondly, whether he should prevent the Imperialists from passing to and fro between France and Italy, or not. The Papal envoy answered Robertet on behalf of the league, thanking the most Christian King for the announcement. He approved of writing to England to beseech the King to join the league speedily, and requested that passage into Italy might by all means be denied both to the Viceroy and to the other Imperialists. The Chancellor said he would speak to the King, and see that thus it be done.
	Angoulême, 16th June. Registered by Sanuto, 26th June.
	[Italian.]
June 17. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 548.	1320. Andrea Rosso to the Doge and Signory.
	The Chancellor, having spoken to the King, told them (Chiapin and Rosso) that his Majesty was satisfied with what was said yesterday, and orders have been already given for letters to be sent to the passes, purporting that henceforth no one is to be allowed to pass. Should the Viceroy demand passage through Italy it will be denied him; and on the arrival of the ratification, the league will be published in his presence. The King will then go to Blois and Paris. He has written to England, requesting the King to send to the Emperor to demand the release of his (the French King's) sons, and to require him (the Emperor) to make a fair agreement; protesting that otherwise he (the King of England) will declare war. The most Christian King prayed them (Chiapin and Rosso) to write to England. Wrote to the Secretary Spinelli.
	Angoulême, 17th June. Registered by Sanuto, 26th June.
	[Italian.]
June 19. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. pp. 570, 571.	1321. The Same to the Same.
	Told by the Chancellor that the league would be published solemnly on Thursday the 21st instant, and that they intended to speak to the English ambassador about the nomination of his King, who has not yet joined the league. Letters from England announced that Mons. de la Morette was expected there.
	Angoulême, 19th June. Registered by Sanuto, 29th June.
	[Italian.]
June 21. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. pp. 571, 572.	1322. The Same to the Same.
	This morning Mons. de Lautrec, Mons. de Vendôme, and the Marquis of Saluzzo conducted Dom. Chiapino and him (Secretary Rosso) to the King's chamber. His Majesty came forth between two Cardinals, followed by them (Chiapino and Rosso) and by the English ambassador [Dr. Tayler]. (fn. 6) His Majesty then went to the Church of St. Dominick, which had been most excellently prepared with hangings of cloth of gold, &c. After high mass, Dom. Ambrosio da Fiorenza, late ambassador to the Signory, delivered a Latin oration in praise of this league, commending the English King extremely, as its conservator, an honorable place having been left for him to join it. The league was then proclaimed with a great flourish of trumpets there, and also in various parts of the town, and before the dwelling of the Viceroy, who, together with his companions, is much disheartened.
	Angoulême, 21st June. Registered by Sanuto, 29th June.
	[Italian.]
June 21. Commemoriale, v. xxi. p. 27.	1323. The Holy League.
	Letters patent by Francis I., King of the French, stating that the Pope has sent to his Nuncios at the French court a brief containing the names of those whom he wishes to be comprised in this treaty on his behalf, thus:—
	“With regard to adherents (exteros), our very dear sons in Christ Henry King of England, whom, as we bear him all affection, we wish to be a party to this most honorable alliance, as becoming so great a Prince, most lovingly inclined towards us and this Holy See, and the Defender of the Faith; and we charge you to take especial care of this.”
	Angouleme, 21st June 1526.
	Signed: François.
	Countersigned: Robertet.
	[Contemporary transcript, Latin, 55 lines.]
June 23. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 64.	1324. Andrea Rosso to the Doge and Signory.
	Today he and the Paparambassadors [Acciajoli and Chiapino] were sent for by the King in Council. On arriving there the Lord Chancellor told them there were letters from England from Mons. de la Morette, who had been sent to persuade the King to join the league and declare himself against the Emperor. At his first audience the King and Cardinal congratulated themselves on the conclusion of the league, but with regard to joining it they require the modification of certain clauses concerning his Majesty. Cardinal Wolsey said, “My King demands but a trifle from the Milanese, namely, the county of Asti, and the 50,000 ducats annually from the Duke;” adding that for the liberty of Italy the King contented himself with little, and that should they join the league, they wished for the insertion of an article forbidding any adjustment with the Emperor until payment of the money due from him to the King of England, who demands two millions of gold. This would render the war interminable, and Dom. Giovanni Gioachino says the credits (i liquidi) amount but to 280,000 ducats, the rest being for old debts. The most Christian King considers the demand for the 280,000 ducats fair, but requires the items to be specified.
	The King of England also wishes the 30,000 ducats annual revenue to be assigned to him in the Milanese instead of in the kingdom of Naples, and to have a title of Duchy or Principality (un titolo di Ducato o Principato); and in like manner that the 10,000 ducats for Cardinal Wolsey be also derived from the Milanese. They require a promise to this effect from the Pope and from the Signory, to each of whom they wish the most Christian King to write accordingly, as these terms can be easily granted. They also say that as the English ambassador on his way to Spain to demand the release of the most Christian King's sons will shortly arrive in France, therefore the Pope should instruct his Legate in Spain to act in. concert with the English ambassador, the Signory giving similar instructions to the Venetian ambassador there. The French ministry said that they would write word to this effect.
	Angoulême, 23rd June. Registered by Sanuto, 9th July.
	[Italian.]
June 23. Senato Terra, v. xxiv. p. 90.	1325. Embassy to England.
	Report made by the State Attorney, and certificate by the physician Lunardo Butiro, that the malady of the noble Francesco Contarini renders it impossible for him to perform the embassy assigned him.
	Put to the ballot, that the excuse of our said noble Francesco Contarini on the plea of personal ill health be accepted.
	Ayes,	145	Not carried, a majority of three-fourths being required.
	Noes,	73
	Neutrals,	3
	Re-balloted:—
	Ayes,	150
	Noes,	69
	Neutrals,	2
	Certificate of Butiro on the file.
	[Italian, 11 lines.]
June 23. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 511.	1326. Casal's Negotiations.
	The English ambassador, Prothonotary Casal, showed the Doge a very long letter from his brother Sir Gregory Casal, dated Rome, 19th June.
	It was read in the Senate, and details the statement made by Don Ugo de Moncada to the Pope. Sir Gregory urges the Signory to send an ambassador to England with a mandate to make the league, as his King and Cardinal Wolsey have been the cause of its stipulation with France.
	[Italian.]
June 24. Lettere del Collegio (Secreta), File no. 10.	1327. The Doge and College to Gasparo Spinelli, Venetian Secretary in England.
	To go to the Cardinal, thank him for his excellent offices, and assure him that they acknowledge the league to be the work of his hands, and worthy of his great ability, counsel, and wisdom. To beseech him to contrive that with all possible speed the King do join the league as a principal contracting party, because although the Pope and the Republic are now doing their utmost, not merely in fulfilling the articles of the confederacy, but in furnishing double the amount to which they were bound, yet to secure victory they require the favour and assistance of his Majesty, and also of the most Christian King.
	To request the Cardinal not to fail urging the most Christian King to speed these supplies.
	The Papal army is at Piacenza, having thrown a bridge over the Po, to join the Signory's forces, which have pushed forward towards the Adda, numbering 900 light horse, 1,000 men-at-arms, and 10,000 picked infantry, besides 5,000 in garrison in the Venetian cities. At the joint cost of the Pope and the Signory from six to seven thousand Switzers have been subsidized. Although they have hitherto hesitated to come, suspecting that the Bishop of Lodi, who was charged to bring them, did not intend that they should serve the aforesaid league, yet they have now determined to advance. If therefore the junction of the Signory's army with that of the Pope and the Switzers be soon effected, the relief of the castle of Milan will be attempted in such form as to warrant hope of success.
	Have elected as their proveditor at sea the noble Alvise Darmer, who will be charged to further the interests of the league in the west. He will depart hence for Corfu in two or three days, to levy 12 galleys besides his own, and then proceed on his destined course westward.
	The Imperialists mustered at Milan on the 18th. The inhabitants, on hearing of the new league, moved by love of the Duke, and to free themselves from tyranny, rose against the Imperialists. After two days' fighting the people were worsted, and many cut to pieces, not without loss to the Imperialists. The popular leader, D. Pietro Pusterla, having capitulated, quitted Milan; and those who remained were sacked, but on fair terms (paitisceno uno honesto sacho). The Archduke [Ferdinand] has ordered the Lansquenets to join the Imperial army, and to attack the Venetian places on his frontiers, in order to divide the Venetian army. These places have sufficient garrisons, and the Signory will endeavour to prevent the passage of the Lansquenets either through the Venetian territory or by way of the Grisons.
	Had appointed an ambassador to England, but he has been seized with a troublesome malady, and is not in a state to depart. Will wait a few days to see whether he recovers, and if not, will elect another.
	Have heard that on the 17th instant the army of the peasants in Germany again routed the nobles, killing 4,000 of the latter, amongst whom is said to be D. George Freundsberg, who has not been found.
	[Italian.]
June 25. Deliberazioni Senato (Secreta), v. li. p. 37.	1328. Embassy to England.
	Motion made in the Senate for the immediate despatch of an ambassador to the King of England.
	Put to the ballot, that an honorable ambassador to the King of England be elected, to incur a penalty of 500 ducats for refusal, besides all other penalties against recusants. To receive 140 golden ducats per month for his expenses, &c.
	To depart within 20 days.
	Ayes, 170. Noes, 52. Neutrals, 0.
June 25. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 524.	1329. Embassy to England.
	Motion made in the Senate for the appointment forthwith of an ambassador to England.
	Note by Sanuto:—“It would, however, have been better that one of the two ambassadors destined for France, namely, the one who is to return, should have gone on to England; but I did not choose to speak, though I should have found many of my opinion.”
	[Italian.]
June 25. Sanuto Diaries, v. xli. p. 525.	1330. Embassy to England.
	Scrutiny for an ambassador to England, in lieu of Ser Francesco Contarini, who could not accept on account of ill health:—
		Ayes.	Noes.
	Ser Hironimo Polani, LL.D., and member of the Junta	83	145
	Ser Alvise Valaresso, member of the Senate	68	167
	Ser Jacomo Semitecolo, late treasurer	41	186
	Ser Alvise Bon, LL.D., late State attorney	115	108
	Ser Zuan Dolfin, late State attorney	15	216
	Ser Gabriel Venier, late State attorney	87	138
	Ser Andrea Loredan	35	194
	Ser Marco Antonio Venier, LL.D., State attorney	141	84
	Ser Orio Venier, late one of the ten sages	81	144
	Ser Christofal Capello, late of the Senate	54	170
	Ser Marco Antonio Contarini, late State attorney	105	115
	Ser Hironimo Querini, late of the Senate	79	144
	Ser Lodovico Falier, late a member of the X. offices	97	130
	Ser Antonio Surian, LL.D., and Knight, sage for the mainland	57	172
	Ser Marco Foscari, late ambassador to the Pope	50	175
	Ser Zuan Alvise Navaier, late sage for the mainland	120	100
	Thereupon the aforesaid Marco Antonio Venier, being called before the Doge, seemed inclined to excuse himself, but at length consented to go willingly.
	[Italian.]
June 26. Comuni Consiglio X., v. ii. p. 35.	1331. Venetian Secretary in England.
	Motion made in the Council of Ten and Junta, for payment by the Council's Treasurer of 100 broad golden ducats to Gasparo Spinelli, secretary in England, for two months' salary at the rate of 50 golden ducats per month, so that he may have the means of remaining in England until the arrival of the Signory's ambassador, as decreed in the Senate.
	Ayes, 27. No, 1. Neutrals, 0.
	[Italian.]
June 27. Lettere del Collegio,(Secreta), File no. 10.	1332. The Doge and College to Gasparo Spinelli, Venetian Secretary in England.
	To repeat their requests to the King and Cardinal, for his Majesty's entry into the league. To assure the King and Cardinal that his Holiness and the Signory persevere in their opinion, in proof of which, on the 24th instant at daybreak, the Venetian captain general attacked Lodi, and took it after giving battle to the garrison, 1,500 strong. Next day he captured the castle, which the Marquis del Guasto attempted to succour with a strong body of troops, who were repulsed and pursued to within 10 miles of Milan, many of the enemy being killed or captured. The gain of this city is most important, especially by reason of its position. Yesterday the Papal army was to cross the Po to join theirs, from which junction they anticipate the best results, with the assistance of his Majesty by his speedy entry into the league, and by the contribution of the effective aid which he has so often promised. As the Archduke is preparing to invade their territory, it behoves them, in addition to the great expense caused by their army, to provide their towns with garrisons of horse and foot; so it will be impossible to continue without assistance.
	The Imperialists have concentrated their forces in Milan and Parma, which places they intend to fortify. Will acquaint him with what takes place, that he may communicate it to the King and Cardinal. The ambassador appointed continuing indisposed, have elected in his stead the nobleman Marco Antonio Venier, LL.D., who will depart immediately.
	[Italian.]
June 29. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 15.	1333. Marco Foscari to the Doge and Signory.
	Went to the Pope before he robed for celebration of the mass, and read to him the letters announcing the capture of Lodi. It pleased him, and he said he would do everything, but that the allies must act speedily.
	He then performed mass in chapel very devoutly, and on coming forth there stood the hackney, which the Duke of Sessa presented as tribute [from the Emperor] for the kingdom of Naples. As the usual 1,000 ducats were not forthcoming, the Pope said he accepted it in part payment. The Duke, with a notary, then gave his Holiness a certificate declaring his inability to obtain the money by reason of the current events.
	After the mass the Duke of Sessa, in the presence of the Cardinals, asked leave of the Pope to depart, which was granted.
	He (the Venetian ambassador) then had audience, and the Pope spoke to him about the letters received with regard to publishing the league, as the ratification by the Signory had reached France, and that touching the King of England it would be well to ponder the mode in which mention should be made of him. His Holiness then said that he had letters from Guicciardini, announcing the good order in which the Venetian troops were, and that the armies had taken the field together. The Pope observed that everything would proceed well, provided Milan castle were succoured, and he wished the army to be reinforced by Italian infantry rather than by Switzers, perceiving that this is also the opinion of the Signory, with whom the said he would write to Guicciardini to act in perfect concert.
	The Pope added he understood the Signory had taken into their pay the brother of Sir Gregory Casal, the English ambassador at Rome, and of the Prothonotary at Venice. He praised him for being a man of great courage, and said he was the person who saved the army when the Imperialists quitted Marseilles, by getting possession of Ventimiglia. He then said that bills of exchange for 100,000 ducats had arrived at Genoa from Spain, so that for whatever mart they may be destined, steps must be taken to prevent their proceeds from being sent out of Rome, or sold; and that he will have all bales and packages searched; and that the like must be done at Venice.
	Rome, 29th June. Registered by Sanuto, 3rd July.
	[Italian.]
June 30. Sanuto Diaries, v. xlii. p. 78.	1334. Andrea Franceschi (Rosso ?), Venetian Secretary in France, to the Doge and Signory.
	His Majesty sent for him and for the Papal ambassadors, Acciajoli and Chiapino, and told them he had received letters from England to the effect that the King will join the league.
	Told by Robertet that in four days the King of France will quit Angoulême for Tours and then proceed to Paris, to be nearer at hand, because the King of England wishes to speak to him. As the most Christian King is desirous that England should declare against the Emperor, the conference will take place.
	Angoulême, 30th June. Registered by S anuto, 13th July.
	[Italian.]
June 30. Deliberazioni Senato (Secreta), v. li. p. 57.	1335. The Doge and Signory to Andrea Navagero, Ambassador with the Emperor.
	Yesterday received letters from their secretary in England, dated the 29th ultimo. Learn that the Papal Nuncio had been with Cardinal Wolsey, who said the King bad determined to send an ambassador to the Emperor, to propose that he should desist from the attack on the Milanese and on Italy, and release the sons of the most Christian King. Should his Imperial Majesty decline the proposal, it was to be intimated to him that the King would immediately join the offensive league, and cause the Legate and the French and English ambassadors in Spain to take leave instantly. Should he (Navagero) understand that the Legate and the French and English ambassadors, after making this demand with him, take leave of the Emperor and depart, in that case he is to do the like, and on obtaining a safeconduct to return home.
	Ayes, 179. Noes, 6. Neutrals, 2.
	[Italian.]