I

Ider. See Hyde.

Ildrico. See Ulric.

imperial ban :

claim that Palatine Prince not touched by, 55
-, Spaniards offer to get removal, 210
-, removal of, article of Franco Dutch alliance, 328.

Palatine under before Swedes entered Germany, 546
-, Arundel to obtain removal of, 554.

Imperialists, Austrians, 27 :

English traditional policy to keep up strong party against, 369.

1632 :

slaughter at Maastricht, 1.

England gets no satisfaction from, 9, 27
-, Anstruther informs Charles that deceived by, 66.

Cologne allows troops to pass, 12
-, Lower Saxony exposed, to 34.

1633 :

successes of Bernard of Saxe Weimar over, 56
-, expelled from Saxony, 62.

Anstruther advocates auxiliary war against, 67.

difficult for Bavaria to separate from, 75.

cannot suffer French in Germany, 90.

English fear of winning over Saxony, 92.

English want Palatine's interests included in negotiations with, 92
-, English uneasy about peace negotiations with, 95.

time unfavourable for election of King of Romans, 96.

Saxony allured by, 111.

Denmark winning confidence, 118, 136
-, efforts for peace, 137.

supposed to have won Lorraine, 123
-, understanding with Lorraine, 126.

defeat in Westphalia, 133, 136.

fears of entering Lower Palatinate, 142
-, supposed difficulties of helping Feria, 143.

raid Saxony, 147
-, danger of Palatinate falling to, 149, 179.

Necoldale boasts of successess and disgusts king, 165, 168.

Neuburg declares self leader of, 169.

Curtius draws attention to successes, 170
-, Banier resists successfully, 175
-, advantage disappears, 177.

1634 :

Weimar's successes cause concentration of forces, 180.

Wallenstein's death expected to help, 206
-, not disadvantageous to, 209.

defeat at Liegnitz, 227
-, consternation at defeats in Silesia and Westphalia, 229.

defensive action against contemplated, 240.

princes of Union call in foreign help against, 279
-, determine to resist advance after Nordlingen, 281.

Palatinate calls for French help against, 283.

France. Holland and England strong enough against, 289
-, cultivate Bavaria, 292.

Bavaria disturbed at negotiations with England, 292
-, not likely to get favourable declarations from England, 298.

French resolved on breach with, 300
-, will not come to terms with France if Lorraine not restored, 310.

peace of Prague essential to, 306
-, reported capture of Heidelberg, 316
-, hopes of taking Heidelberg dwindle, 317.

1635 :

Dutch hope capture of Philipsburg will compel France to break with, 333
-, progress endangers Palatine's dominions, 338

Joachimi magnifies successes to impress English, 356.

Elector of Treves flees from, 360
-, fortune favours arms, 378.

efforts to thwart French in England, 371
-, French determined on rupture with, 374, 379.

efforts to prevent Poland marrying Palatine princess, 375.

will evade restoration of Palatinate, 379.

England unlikely to side with, 390
-, some English ministers begin to favour openly, 391.

objection to parliament prevents Charles declaring for, 392
-, English measures point to declaration in favour of, 398
-, but not likely to do anything, 401.

Lorraine wants Charles to support against France, 417
-, contempt for Palatines, 424.

capture Spires, enter Valtelline, 421.

Charles disposed to resent deception by, 430
-, English action will leave masters in Palatinate, 431.

nervous about negotiations for Anglo French alliance, 432
-, French urge Charles to resent affront by, 435
-, and Savoy also, 443, 446.

reported capture of Heidelberg, 436
-, successes damp English ardour against French, 437.

Taylor to threaten, 440
-, hopes of parliamentarians from quarrel with. 444.

efforts to keep England from declaring against, 465
-, expectation that will have exhausted Charles's patience, 466.

court England like a woman, 467
-, party boastful in England, 488
-, Charles promises alliance to France, if obdurate, 492, 505.

1636 :

English protestations unlikely to alarm, 497
-, England may be forced to war with, 505
-, England needs no casus belli against, 512.

hand over Palatinate fortresses to Spaniards, 507.

England would not regret contest with Poland for Silesia, 508.

cannot exchange electoral vote because of Bavaria, 511
-, cannot oust Bavaria, 563.

aims of, in mission of Radolti, 539
-, Arundel's mission expected to get satisfaction from, 539
-, but only plays their game, 545.

eager to win England, because arming, 545
-, English pretensions at sea sure to encourage, 548.

Spaniards will get satisfaction for Palatines if England sides with, 552.

Palatine denounces tricks of, 565.

Indies :

Dutch insist on trade with, in negotiations with Spaniards, 119, 128.

Spanish fleet from, English interest in, 124.

English demand freedom to trade in, 357.

Dutch returning from, have to go round north of England, 370.

Danish ships returning from, 405.

reported Anglo Spanish alliance for checking Dutch in, 479.

Dutch ships going to, 499.

English ship from, for Holland, seized by Dunkirkers, 523.

Dutch ambassadors may take up question of, 543.

of England is trade with Spain, 551.

Indies, East. See East Indies.

-, West. See West Indies.

Infant of Spain
-, See Balthasar
-, Carlos
-, Ferdinand, Cardinal.

Infanta. See Isabella, Archduchess of Austria.

Inns of Court :

entertain king and queen with masque, 180, 195.

Intercursus Magnus :

Dutch and Flemish merchants invoke against payment of shipmoney, 337.

interpreter of Venetian ambassador :

salary and allowances, 185, 186.

Ireland and Irish :

equipment of squadron to coast off, 18, 32.

attempt to raise regiments for Monsieur, 82.

outrage of Biscayans in, 136.

levy of, for Flanders, 149, 302
-, Boutard to try and stop, 162
-, troops serving in Flanders, 174, 175
-, less valued than Scots, 303.

Dominican of. executed as traitor, 172.

Weston accused of neglecting, 226.

sailors of recalled from foreign service, 228.

population mostly Catholic, 256
-, unlikely to surrender privileges, 257.

Arundel sent to, 256
-, Arundel adjusts affairs of, 262
-, men going from to serve Monsieur, 287.

French ask for levy of, 303, 306, 308.

in army of Cardinal Infant, 319
-, resentment of French and Dutch at grant of levies to Spain, 330
-, levies of usually granted to Spaniards, 364.

London merchants impugned for infringing charter in, 337, 338.

only supplies small part of naval forces, 364.

serving French in Alsace, 393
-, Pougny levies for France, 474.

Spanish intrigues with Tyrone for rising in, 429.

Tyrone's proposal to Spain about troops, 430.

England strong in Union with, 503.

disturbance in about Mountnorres, appeal to king, 515
-, king approves of Wentworth's government, 527
-, Wentworth sent back to, 554.

talk of king going to, 550
-, idea abandoned, 564.

Lord Deputy of, Viceroy of. See Wentworth, Thomas Viscount.

Ireland :

parliament of :

king decides to convoke, 226
-, writs issued for, 227, 255.

privileges of, 255.

Wentworth will not admit Catholic members. 256.

postponed, 256
-, may end with refusal to admit Dublin members, 257.

votes six subsidies, 287.

Isaac, of London :

taken by French, 442.

Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess of Austria, ruler of the Spanish Netherlands, the Infanta, 2, 195 :

1632 :

concern at loss of Maastricht, 4
-, proposals of estates distasteful to, 8.

replacing Santa Cruz by Lerma, 11
-, Fabroni suspected of having commissions from, 17.

opens negotiations with Dutch, 12
-, hopeful of arranging accomodation, 19
-, controls Dutch negotiations, 37.

proposal to deposit Frankenthal with, 32.

1633 :

Brussels deputies to Dutch controlled by, 56
-, Dutch terms reported to, 60
-, determined to continue negotiations, 71.

representations to against fortifications at Cambrai, 74.

pressing for levies in England, 78
-, levies in England granted to, 148.

Anstruther will not wait for passport from, 79.

Scaglia not supposed to have employment with, 106.

displeased with report on peace negotiations, 119
-, sends back negotiators, 131.

permits Antwerp to send deputies to treat, 140.

advised to arm peasants for defence, 141
-, letters of marque of, 152.

makes much of Princess of Lorraine, 147
-, queen mother informs of Gaston's marriage, 160.

ordered to succour Lorraine, 162
-, letters to Necolalde, 165
-, sending troops to unite with Feria, 169.

death of, 171
-, death a blow to French malcontents, 174
-, mourning for, 176
-, condolences on, 180.

Cardinal Infant promises to employ all who served, 187
-, Aerschot's reason for not telling of plot, 233.

Savoy claims succession of, 272.

Isenburg, Isembourg, count of. See Wolf, Henry.

Iskanderun. See Alexandretta.

Istria :

proposal for colonisation of, 305, 327, 338, 342, 360, 389.

colonists to be Catholics, 389.

Italy, 89 :

news from, couriers from, 18, 53, 63, 72, 74, 79, 81, 154, 158, 165, 167, 168, 182, 184, 187, 203, 233, 255, 274, 290, 291, 294, 298, 300, 301, 318, 332, 347, 356, 375, 393, 396, 399, 403, 409, 447, 478, 486, 527, 557.

1632 :

Weston's mission to, 5.

Charles asks for news of, 10
-, Charles pleased at peace in, 29
-, Venice aims at peace in, 35
-, Rota going to, 21.

suggestion of defensive league in, 44.

1633, 181 :

money supplied to Cardinal Infant for requirements of, 63
-, mystery over his visit to, 96, 97, 100, 105
-, Cardinal Infant reaches, 109, 113, 116
-, Gussoni speaks to Charles on, 133.

subservience of princes to Spain, 96
-, Spaniards using English ships to take troops to, 117.

English jealousy of French position in, 102.

Necolalde's explanation of massing of Spanish forces in, 123
-, Feria taking troops from to Germany, 126, 140, 142, 147.

unlikely Montague visiting from curiosity, 144.

Charles asks for news of, 160.

French army for, 197
-, French ambitions in, 198.

1634 :

Spanish preparations in, 222
-, Cardinal Infant leaving, 224, 253
-, English do not believe, 225.

travels of earl of Carnarvon in, 226n
-, Lennox in, 286
-, English gentlemen follow Fielding to, 288.

Spaniards spread reports of alliance with princes of, 232.

Necolalde's despatches for taken by Dutch, 245.

Spanish forces from join emperor's, 262
-, troops from enter Palatinate, 274
-, troops with Cardinal Infant, 302.

Fielding starting for, 294.

Mantua offers states in to France, 296, 303, 308
-, French likely to molest, 304.

1635 :

desire of Charles to keep war out of, 340, 427, 458, 477
-, warlike preparations of Spaniards in, 359.

Coke asks for news of, 378
-, French disclaim ambitious designs in, 386
-, suspicion of French designs, 423.

Savoy made commander of allied troops in, 392n
-, reported French successes in, 444.

Senneterre asks for news of, 407
-, Charles asks for news of, 418.

Savoy helping France in, 446
-, criticism of forces of league in, 484.

English eager for news of, 456.

1636 :

princes of should desire union, 501.

offer of ship to take queen mother to, 513.

Charles asks Correr for news of, 552.

Ithamaraca [Brazil, S. America] :

Dutch capture, 135n.