A

Aachen. See Aix la Chapelle.

Aarau, Arau [Canton Aargau, Switzerland] :

Fleming meets deputies of Berne at, 387.

Abbas, Shah of Persia :

favours to English, 64, 65.

Abbeville [Somme, France] :

excesses of Croats near, 482.

Abercorn, earl of. See Hamilton, James.

Abbot, George, archbishop of Canterbury :

death of, 138.

Abigail, 185.

Administrator of the Palatinate. See Louis Philip, duke of Simmern,

Admiral, Lord High :

appointment to office expected, 87.

See James duke of York
-, Percy, Algernon, earl of Northumberland
-, Villiers, George, duke of Buckingham.

Admirals
-, See Bertie, Robert, earl of Lindsey
-, Monson, Sir William
-, Pennington, Sir John, Percy, Algernon, earl of Northumberland.

Admiralty :

Dutch hand over Dunkirk prisoners to 152
-, Dutch appeal to, upon Dunkirk prize, 153.

attempted arrest of Dunkirk prisoner, 178.

ships of war do not respect orders 194.

judgment upon Nuestra Senora de Rosario, 235.

instruction for rendezvous of ship money fleet, 383n.

- Judge of. See Marten, Sir Henry.

Adriatic, the Gulf :

Venetians restrict trade in, 199, 205, 206, 448,

dangers of, 309.

dominion of Venice over, 389
-, cited in Mare Clausum, 509
-, derived from pope's grant, 528n.

adultery :

peculiarity of English law concerning, 370.

Aerschot, Arescot [Brabant, Belgium] :

Orange abandons to enemy, 425.

-, Duke of. See Croi, Philip de.

Aerssens, Francis, lord of Sommelsdijk, Sieur de Semerdich, Somerdich :

selected as ambassador extraordinary to England, 462.

unwilling to go, 462, 467, 473, 475
-, asks Orange to let him off, 465
-, takes to bed, 467.

States General press for mission, 483
-, Assembly of Holland excuses, 493
-, general regret at refusal, 494.

Affeu, sieur d'. See Crequi, Philip de.

agents. See under ambassadors.

Aglie, count of. See San Martino, Ludovico.

Agnes :

seized at Havre with Spanish goods, 512.

Ailburgh. See Heilbronn.

Airth, earl of. See Graham, William.

Aix la Chapelle, Aachen, Hachen [Germany] :

in danger from imperialists, 421.

Albanian cavalry with Cardinal Infant, 302.

Albert, Archduke of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands : 239.

Aldringer, Aldringher, John :

Feria and, 159
-, emperor gives command to, 213.

sets out to prevent junction of Duke Bernard and Horn, 236.

Aleppo, Syria :

dispatches dated from, 3, 75, 165.

English consul at. See Mildmay, Anthony
-, Wainsford, John.

Venetian merchants at, 64, 165.

Venetian exports from, 165.

silk trade of, 3, 65.

profits from Persian exactions from English and Dutch, 75.

English trade in cloth at, 461
-, English consul appointed for, 466.

Ales. See Hales.

Ales, Alessandro d'. See Rota, Francesco della.

Alexander III, pope :

frescoes illustrating story of, in Sala Regia, Rome, 528n.

Panzani says not indebted to Venice, 528, 555.

Alexandretta, Iskanderun, Scanderoon [Syria] :

gall nuts exported from, 449
-, Hercules to relade at, 452n.

Alexander, William, earl of Stirling, secretary of State for Scotland :

accompanies king to Scotland, 93.

Algiers :

bertons of, 128.

Alix, Allis, Alessandro d'. See Rota, Francesco della.

Almeida, Almeda [Beira, Portugal] :

paper dated at, 263.

Almoner, queen's grand. See Noel, Jacques le, abbot du Perron.

Alps :

Feria's passage of, 147, 153.

Alsace [France] :

Horn busy in, 14.

Success of Rheingrave in, 63.

Anstruther suggests France should take, 75
-, possession of fortresses in, 80, 90.

negotiations of Feuquieres for, 108
-, French ambitions in, 141, 153.

Feria to make way through, 123, 145, 161, 171
-, Feria's first efforts likely to be in, 148, 152.

reports of Feria's operations in, 165
-, Feria will meet Swedish opposition in, 222.

Cardinal Infant taking army to, 224
-, Cardinal Infant no use in, 225.

French hand over fortresses to Swedes, 301.

Altariva. See Aubespine, Francois de l', marquis of Hauterive.

Alveda, Don Lopes di :

intercepted letter to, 243.

Alvise, Giovanni :

accompanies Correr to England, 285.

Ambassadors :

cost of entertaining, 24, 31.

presents to, 17, 18, 30, 54, 86, 133, 166, 167, 217, 278, 291, 297, 341, 357, 370, 385, 411, 555, 562, 564.

presents refused, 60, 237, 238.

presents not given, 195, 262.

allowances for Venetian, 185.

insults to in England, 460.

extraordinary, daily allowance of, 281.

extraordinary, new order about defraying of, 353, time limit, 533.

extraordinary, Charles prefers employing, 368.

Ambassadors, agents, bailo, consuls, deputy, envoys, ministers, papal legates, papal nuncios, residents, secretaries :

Danish, in England, 72, 128, 136, 143.

Danish, in Germany. 75, 551, 556.

Danish, in the Netherlands. See Gunther, Frederick (agent)
-, Thomassen, Christian
-, Ulefelt, James.

Dutch, in England. See Aerssens Francis (designate)
-, Beveren, Cornelis van (extraordinary) ;
-, Brassert, Gover (deputy)
-, Joachimi, Albert.

Dutch, in France. See Boetzelaer, Gideon van, lord of Langerach
-, Knuyt, Jan van (extraordinary)
-, Pauw, Adrian (extraordinary).

Dutch, in Germany. See Pauw, Adrian (deputy).

Dutch at Porte. See Haagen, Cornelius van.

Dutch, at Venice. See Lier, William van, Sieur d' Oosterwijk.

English, at Aleppo (consul). See Mildmay, Anthony
-, Wainsford, John.

English, in Denmark. See Sidney, Robert, earl of Leicester.

English, in Flanders. See Gerbier, Balthasar (agent)
-, Porter, Endymion (envoy).

English, in France. See Anstruther, Sir Robert (designate)
-, Augier, Rn (agent)
-, Rich, Henry, earl of Holland
-, Scudamore, John viscount
-, Sidney, Robert, earl of Leicester
-, Vic, Henry de (agent)
-, Wake, Sir Isaac
-, Weston, Jerome (extraordinary).

English, in Germany (emperor). See Anstruther, Sir Robert
-, Taylor, John (envoy)
-, Howard, Thomas, earl of Arundel (extraordinary).

English, to Germany (princes). See Anstruther, Sir Robert
-, Douglas, Sir George.

English, at Hamburg. See Avery, Joseph (agent).

English to the Netherlands. See Boswell, William (agent)
-, Carleton, Dudley (agent).

English, in Poland. See Douglas, Sir George
-, Gordon, Francis (agent).

English, to the Pope. See Brett, Arthur (designate)
-, Hamilton, William (resident for queen).

English, at the Porte. See Crowe, Sir Sackville
-, Fielding, William, earl of Denbigh (design ate)
-, Pindar, Sir Paul
-, Wyche, Sir Peter.

English, in Savoy. See Fielding, Basil lord (extraordinary)
-, Hales, Anthony (agent)
-, Morton, Peter (agent)
-, Weston, Jerome (extraordinary).

English, at Smyrna (consul). See Barnard, Edward.

English, in Spain. See Aston, Walter, lord
-, Cottington, Sir Francis
-, Hopton, Arthur (secretary)
-, Taylor, John (envoy).

English, to the king of Sweden. See Vane, Sir Henry.

English, to Sweden. See Douglas, Sir George.

English, to the Swiss. See Fleming, Oliver (agent).

English, to Tuscany. See Weston, Jerome.

English to Venice. See Carey, Thomas (designate)
-, Fielding, Basil, lord (extraordinary)
-, Rowlandson, Thomas, (resident)
-, Spenser, Sir Richard (designate)
-, Wake, Sir Isaac
-, Weston, Jerome (extraordinary).

Flanders to England. See Mendoza, Fernando Tejada de (envoy)
-, Taylor, John.

French, in England. See Angennes, Jean d', marquis of Pougny
-, Aubespine Charles de l', marquis of Chateauneuf
-, Boutard, le sieur (agent)
-, Duval, Francois, marquis of Fontenay Mareuil
-, Ferte-Senneterre, Henry de (envoy)
-, Guron, le sieur (designate)
-, St. Jean, sieur de Moussolens (envoy)
-, Senneterre, Henry Sieur de.

French, in Flanders. See Amontot (agent).

French, in Germany (emperor). See Charbonniere, sieur de (resident).

French, in Germany (princes). See L'isle (agent)
-, Mitte, Melchior, de Miolans Marquis of St. Chaumont (extraordinary)
-, Pas, Manasses du, marquis of Feuquieres (extraordinary).

French, to Lorraine. See Guron.

French, in Netherlands. See Bar, sieur de Baugy
-, Brasset (secretary)
-, Charnass, Hercules baron of
-, Maill, Urbain de, marquis de Brz (extraordinary).

French, in Poland. See Mesmes, Claude de, sieur d' Avaux.

French, at the Porte. See Forget, Pierre, sieur de la Picardiere (agent)
-, Gournay, Henry de, comte de Marcheville
-, Harlay, Philip de, baron of Cesy.

French, in Savoy. See Choiseul, Cesar de, comte de Plessis Praslin.

French, in Saxony. See Beauregard.

French, in Spain. See Jaubert, Amery, count de Barrault.

French, in Sweden. See Mesmes, Claude de, sieur d'Avaux.

French, at Venice. See Blanchefort de Crequy, Charles de (extraordinary)
-, Cognet, Gaspard, sieur de la Tuillerie
-, Mesmes, Claude, sieur d' Avaux.

Hamburg, in England. See Muller, Berthold (deputy).

Hanse, in England. See Aysema, Leo ab (deputy).

imperial, in England. See Radolti, Clement
-, Werdtmann, Matthias (designate).

imperial in France. See Svitrier.

imperial, at the Porte. See Puchheim, Hans Rudolph count of.

imperial, in Spain. See Schomberg, count of.

Mantuan, in France. See Priandi (resident).

Milanese, in Savoy. See Cerbellone.

Monsieur, to England. See Clausel, du
-, Daulphin (envoy).

Palatine, to Denmark. See Rusdorf, Johann.

Palatine, to England. See Dohna, baron Acatius von
-, Nethersole, Sir Francis (secretary).

Palatine, to Germany. See Rusdorf, Johann.

papal legate, in France. See Mazarini, Giulio.

papal minister, in England. See Panzani, Gregorio.

papal nuncio in France. See Bichi, Cardinal Alessandro
-, Bolognetto, Giorgio, bishop of Ascoli
-, Ceve, Francis Adrien de (extraordinary).

papal nuncio, in Spain. See Campeggi, Lorenzo bishop of Sinigaglia.

Polish, in England. See Gordon Francis
-, Przypkowski, Alexander de
-, Radziwill, Janussius, son of Prince
-, Valle Antonio della (impostor)
-, Zawadski, John.

Polish, in Netherlands. See Radziwill, Janussius son of Prince
-, Zawadski, John.

Queen Mother to England (envoys). See Clausel, du
-, Corsini, marquis
-, Fabroni, Luca
-, Laleu
-, Rieux, Guy de, marquis of Sourdac
-, Sainte Croix, marquis of.

Queen Mother to Spain. See Mora, count of.

Savoyard, to England. See Baronis (envoy)
-, Bonport, sieur de (envoy)
-, Cisa, Benoit (resident)
-, Parella, Marquis (envoy)
-, Pergami, Fulvio (agent)
-, Ruffia, Count
-, San Martino Ottaviano di, marquis of San Germano (extraordinary)
-, Scaglia, Abbot Alessandro.

Savoyard, in France. See San Mauritio, Count of
-, Sellanova (envoy).

Savoyard, at Rome. see San Martino, Ludovico, count of Aglie.

Simmern, to England. See Curtius, William (envoy)
-, Kolb, John Casimir (agent).

Spanish, in England. See Benavides, Christoforo Beneventi de (designate)
-, Erasco, Francesco de, count of Humanes (designate)
-, Guevara, Inigo Velez de, count of Oate, Jun. (designate)
-, Necolalde, Juan de (agent).

Spanish, in Germany. See Guevara, Ninigo de, count of Oate.

Spanish, at Venice. See Rocca, Count della.

Swedish, in England. See Blom, Michael de (resident)
-, Oxenstierna, John
-, Skytte, John (extraordinary).

Swedish, in France. See Grotius, Hugo.

Swedish, in the Netherlands. See Camerarius, Ludwig.

Tuscan, in England. See Salvetti Amerigo (resident).

Tuscan, at Venice. See Buondelmonti (resident).

Union, Princes of the, to England. See Blom, Michael de
-, Buwinckhausen, Benjamin, de Walmerode
-, Oxenstierna, John.

Venetian, at Aleppo. See Gritti, Piero (consul).

Venetian, in England. See Correr, Anzolo
-, Gussoni, Vicenzo
-, Valaresso, Alvise
-, Zonca, Francesco (secretary).

Venetian, at Florence. See Marioni, Pier Antonio (resident).

Venetian, in France. See Contarini di Nicolo, Alvise
-, Soranzo, Giovanni
-, Zon, Michel (secretary).

Venetian, in Germany (residents). See Antelmi, Antonio
-, Ballarino, Giovanni Battista
-, Vico, Piero.

Venetian, at Milan. See Sarotti, Giovanni Antonio (resident)
-, Valier, Bertuccio (extraordinary).

Venetian in the Netherlands. See Contarini di Nicolo, Alvise
-, Michiel, Francesco.

Venetian, at the Porte (Bailo). See Capello, Giovanni
-, Foscarini, Piero.

Venetian, at Rome. See Contarini, Alvise.

Venetian, in Spain. See Corner, Francesco
-, Giustinian, Giovanni.

Venetian, with the Swiss (resident). See Rosso, Andrea
-, Scaramelli, Moderante.

Amber :

Dutch present to Charles, 453.

Ambergris :

Dutch present to queen, 533, 540.

Amboyna, East Indies :

governor of. See Speult, Herman van,

Amersfoort of Amsterdam :

riot by sailors of, at Plymouth, 499
-, ship seized, sailors arrested, 501, 508.

sailors still in prison, 530.

Amontot, M. d', French Agent at Brussels :

representations to Infanta about fortifications near Cambrai, 74.

reports Irish levies reaching Monsieur, 287
-, reports entry into Brussels of Cardinal Infant, 302.

reports on army of Prince Tomaso, 319
-, reports circumstances of leaving Brussels, 384.

Amsterdam [Prov. North Holland, Netherlands] :

troops enlisted for Count de Berg at, 8.

news from Persia at 58.

Arundel visits, 66, 70.

remittances of money through, 112.

ships of, 135n, 476n, 499n.

English jealousy of trade, 135.

seat of Dutch East India Company, 158, 182, 366.

Zonca sent to for information, 207.

-, pensionary of. See Boreel, William.

Anchors :

workmen for making, required by Venice, 111
-, workers at Wapping and Blackwall, 113
-, terms demanded by makers, 114.

Ancona [Prov. Ancona, Italy] : 56.

quarrel between pope and Venice over, 288n, 320, 389.

English trade at, 408
-, Paragon trades at, 448.

English take hides to, 461.

-, Venetian consul at. See Oberti, Michele.

Ancrum, earl of. See Carr, Robert.

Andelus. See MacDonald, Randall, viscount Dunluce.

Angennes, Jean d', Marquis of Pougny Poigny, Poigni, Poygni, Poygne, French ambassador to England :

1634 :

nominated in place of Guron, 212
-, leaves for England, 243.

arrival opportune to check Necolalde, 247
-, too inexperienced to cope with Necolalde, 250.

state entry and first audience, 247
-, objects to introduction by Scottish earl, 249.

Zonca encourages confidence, 248, 250
-, friendly visit to Zonca, 253.

hears that Anstruther's mission stopped, 257.

long discussions with Joachimi about alliance proposals, 268
-, Joachimi asks to support demands, 273, 286.

anxious about San Germano asking for levies for Monsieur, 269
-, disputes with San Germano on ceremonial, 273, 275.

instructed to propose alliance forthwith, 276
-, put off by King, 280
-, makes proposals, king's reply, 289.

asks for recruits for Hepburn's regiment, 280
-, put off, 291
-, granted, 298.

defends decree against Lorraine princes, 284
-, discovers intrigues of du Clausel, 287.

to demand expulsion of Madame Vantelet, 284.

advised of Irish levies for Monsieur, 287
-, expresses resentment to king about, 302, 303.

writes for fresh instructions at instance of Charles, 289
-, Charles asks about, 293, 298.

informs king of reconciliation with Monsieur, 293.

at Lord Mayor's inauguration, 296
-, coach at Correr's entry, 297
-, complimentary visit to Correr, 299
-, Correr to avoid exciting suspicions, 303.

asks Charles for levies from Ireland, 303, 306, 308.

despatches to Bouthillier quoted, 304n, 323n.

resents non appointment of English ambassador, 306.

apologises for delay of French reply, 308.

1635 :

distressed at getting no replies from Paris, 317
-, instructed at last to see the king about alliance proposals, 322.

confidential relations with Correr 318, 327.

asks for appointment of English ambassador, 319.

information from Germany, 320.

hands king the alliance proposals, 325, 327
-, reply of Council to, 329
-, negotiates jointly with Joachimi, 330.

hurt at appointment of Senneterre, 331, 354, 355, 371, 376
-, meets Senneterre at Gravesend, 353.

Charles asks for articles of Franco Dutch alliance, 331
-, told prefer to treat with France apart from Dutch, 334.

English meet proposals with frivolous objections, 338
-, Charles makes no reply of worth to, 353.

goes with Senneterre to first audience, 358
-, but next without him, 359.

does not credit report about Elector of Treves, 360.

negotiates with commissioners. 371
-, presses for answer to proposals, 374, 377, 391, 400
-, put off by frivolous objections, 378, 398
-, reply finally given to, 400.

informs king of rupture with Austrians, 380
-, tells Correr and sounds about attitude of Venice, id.
-, Charles agitated by communication, 381.

realises efforts vain but hopes to keep England neutral, 383
-, assurances to king about French measures, 385.

communication from Amontot, 384
-, Scudamore takes leave of, 388
-, does not press for Scudamore to go, 389.

reports position to France, 386.

communication form Tullerie, 389
-, reports queen mother pressing for money, 403n
-, says nothing about queen coming to England, 405.

passage with Charles upon victory of Avein, 392.

objection to recruits for Flanders 394
-, tells king of junction of fleet with Dutch, 402.

Vienna watching negotiations, 406.

explains seizure of mails, 410
-, defends action of King against Spain, 411.

more hopeful of Charles, 411, 412.

contests English claim to supremacy at sea, 413, 414, 419
-, Coke's reply to, 414, 415
-, suggests compromise, 415, 416.

at christening of Southampton's son, 418
-, gives Correr views on naval question, 420.

Ciz's relations with, 422, 484
-, Scudamore takes leave of, 425.

sends for further instructions upon naval affair, 426
-, finds ministers more amenable, opinion upon change, 432
-, no longer uneasy about fleet, 439.

impresses on Charles need to resent Prague treaty, 435.

insulted by mob, 437, 443, 460.

remonstrance to, about Pearl reply, 443, 468
-, tries to smooth matters, 463.

says Queen Mother trying to make league against France, 455
-, condemns behaviour of Scudamore, 459.

represents need for peace, 463
-, anxious for Dutch to send ambassador extraordinary, 465, 466.

re-opens proposals for alliance, 471, 473, 474
-, negotiations at stand still pending arrival of Palatine, 480.

reports queen mother dying, 472
-, sending recruits quietly to France, 474, 484.

takes up case of Petite Marthe, 479
-, presents memorial to king, 480
-, efforts disregarded, 493
-, gets sentence delayed, 495.

refuses title of Electoral Highness to Palatine, 486, 487, 490, 493, 503, 511
-, confers with Palatine in queen's chamber, 491.

tries to prevent alliance with Spain, 492.

Charles suggests exchange of Lorraine for Palatinate to, 492.

disgust at English helping supplies to Flanders, 495.

1636 :

speaks to Correr about reconciliation with Savoy, 501.

Palatine speaks to about exchange for Lorraine, 505
-, only meets Palatine in queen's chamber, 516.

put off by Ministers, 507
-, ill state of negotiations, 518, 532, 534.

says French will not submit to English supremacy at sea, 510
-, apologies for seizure of Agnes, 512.

affects to ignore queen mother's coming, 510, 525
-, fears her coming unexpectedly, 513.

eager for Palatine's return to permit resumption of negotiations, 515.

powers to bribe English ministers, 517
-, sceptical of Taylor's reports, 518.

intimates to king dislikes of specie escorted to Flanders, 518, 519.

strong representations of, lead to discussions in Council, 522
-, Beveren's arrival allows resumption of negotiations, 533.

shows Correr reply about exchange of Lorraine for Palatinate, 528.

Correr speaks to about eulogy in Sala Regia, 528
-, promises about arrest of Rochecour, 531.

obtains pardon for condemned sailors, 530.

laughs at report of Venetian Spanish alliance, 532.

Arundel's mission will delay negotiations, 539
-, suspends negotiations, 547.

La Ferte thought to be bringing instructions to, 548, 558
-, about employment of fleet, 552, 553.

Leicester requires first visit from, 553
-, but ultimately calls on, 557.

fears mischief from Miniken affair, 560, 562, 566, 567
-, efforts to appease king vain, 561.

sends to stop ships putting to sea, 562.

leaves London with Court 570
-, refrains from fresh negotiations, 572.

Angus, earl of. See Douglas, William, earl of Angus.

Anna Catharina Constantia, daughter of Sigismund III, king of Poland :

suggested marriage to Prince Palatine, 478, 479, 481.

marriage to Cardinal Infant talked of, 564.

Anne :

letters of marque granted to 58n.

Anne Royal : 559.

founders in Thames, 550
-, replaced by St. Andrew, 553.

Anne of Austria, Queen of France :

mission of M. de Sellanova to, from Savoy, 16
-, Weston has audience of, 79.

Lady Fielding with at St. Germain, 294
-, entertains lord and lady Fielding, 297.

present of horses to, 562.

Anne, Queen of James I :

Anne Royal named in honour of, 550n.

Anne Marie Louise, daughter of Gaston duke of Orleans, Mademoiselle :

Scudamore will not give title of Highness to, 459, 464.

Annesley, Francis, lord Mountnorris :

excitement caused by condemnation to death, 515.

Anstruther, Sir Robert : 57, 59 :

English ambassador extraordinary to the emperor : 16.

recalled, 2, 9, 13, 24, 57
-, departure postponed, 27
-, family's efforts to get home, 34.

suggested as ambassador to France, 2, 13, 24, 49, 120, 145, 157
-, friendly with Venetian Ministers, 9.

Venice wishes to be informed of movements, 39
-, to go to leaders of Swedish party, 42.

embarks at Hamburg, 41.

arrives in England, 45.

to return to Germany, 48, 49, 51, 52, 56
-, to visit Princess Palatine en route. 51, 54.

may treat with Dutch, 55
-, arrives at Hague, 58
-, audience of Assembly, 61.

to go straight to diet in Saxony, 59, 62
-, English decisions deferred for report of, 69.

considers Princess Palatine should go to England, 61, 62
-, further negotiations, 70.

confidences to Contarini about mission, 66, 67
-, reputed subtlety of, 67.

suggests choice of Bavaria as being of Romans, 67, 75
-, waits for Kolb, 71.

English Court without news of, 69
-, report received 72.

leaving without further negotiations, avoids subject of truces, 73.

only asked what Dutch would do, 73
-, king sends further letters by 76
-, fresh orders and letters to, 81.

leaves Hague, confidences with Contarini, 75
-, en route to Palatinate, 79.

reports conference with States General, 76
-, ministry's attitude to negotiations, 76, 77.

French informed of mission, 78
-, starts for Germany, presses for money, 83.

no new word from at Hague, 84, 98.

importance attached to mission, 85
-, reports interview with Duke of Simmern, 88.

offer to Princes of Union, 88
-, to try and keep princes united, 89, 92.

to go to diet at Heilbronn, 90
-, news of anxiously awaited, 92
-, going to confer with Oxenstierna, 94
-, instructions for Union, 98, 99.

hopeful view of negotiations, report sent by, 95, 99, 106.

recommendations to diet, 101
-, arrangement with Oxenstierna for handing over Palatinate places, 103, 104, 107.

England waiting for result at negotiations, 101
-, careful not to commit England, 107.

goes to see Elector of Saxony, 103, 108
-, negotiations with Saxony, 122, 130
-, reports result, 137.

gets promise of contribution from Administrator, 108, 110.

Guron's appointment as ambassador depends upon, 111.

reports cooling of peace negotiations, 111
-, sends Hurst to king, 111, 112.

goes to Frankfort for remittances 121
-, fresh instructions to, 130, 136.

visits queen of Sweden with condolences, 131.

French jealous of mission to Germany, 134
-, assurances to French about, 134, 136.

starts for Hamburg, 137
-, no news from, 143
-, going to King of Denmark, 145.

representations to Denmark about Palatines, 146
-, expects to return, 149
-, negotiations with Denmark not going well, 151, 159.

instructions sent to, 153
-, returns to Hamburg, 159.

negotiations with Denmark for alliance, 176
-, reports negotiations, 179, 192.

1634 :

negotiations on Elbe tolls, 187, 192.

French punctilio over appointment, 195, 306.

instructions about claims on England, 219
-, to go to Frankfort diet, 221, 224, 241.

Douglas to act until arrival, 233
-, to settle about Palatinate at Frankfort, 235, 249.

reaches Frankfort 246, 248
-, in great discredit there, 248.

to go to Sweden and Poland about truce, 254
-, instructions stopped, 257.

fails to prevent deposit of Philipsburg with French, 276
-, considered necessary to keep in Germany, 295.

princes press for assistance, 310, 302.

tries to persuade princes of king's good intentions, 301
-, decision to recall, 306
-, stay useless, 317.

Scudamore sent to France in place of, 319.

reports dissolution of diet of Worms, 372
-, recalled, 374
-, back to report, 384.

unlucky issue of negotiations bar to further embassy, 431, 440.

-, secretary of. See Hurst.

Antelmi, Antonio, Venetian Secretary in Germany :

despatches to the Senate, 9, 13, 56, 121, 287, 292, 361, 375, 379, 406.

instructions to, 39.

report on Rota, 56, 57.

Antelope :

recovers Grey Eagle of Amsterdam, 135n.

Antwerp [Prov. Antwerp, Belgium], 71 :

news from, 8, 10, 162, 239, 326, 410.

Courier of, 56, 166, 182, 230, 255, 274, 343, 347, 356, 421, 422, 516.

-, robbed by French, 409.

fortifications extended, 8.

queen mother going to, 37
-, queen mother at, 54
-, Monsieur at, 63.

money transmitted through, 38, 46, 140
-, money reaches from Spain, 263.

allowed to treat with Dutch, 140.

no letters from, 158
-, shorter route than France, 160.

arms and clothes from for Spanish troops landed at Dunkirk, 228.

Dutch give Merchant Adventurers privileges for transferring from, 462.

Master of Posts at, 245, 399.

pensionary of. See Edelheer, Jacques.

Apprentices, London :

encounter with Correr's servants, 437.

Apulia, Italy :

Venice tries to stop English and Dutch taking oil from, 353.

Arau. See Aarau.

Archipelago :

ships for stopped, 213, 217.

Aremberg, prince of. See Croi, Philip de.

Arescot. See Aerschot.

Argenteau [Prov. Leige, Belgium] :

captured by marquis of Celada, 248.

Ark of Maryland :

Lord Baltimore taking to Virginia, 158n.

Ark Royal :

original name of Anne Royal, 550n.

Armada, the Spanish :

Anne Royal (then Ark Royal) flagship against 550n.

Armour :

presented to Charles by Duke of Savoy, 33.

Army, standing :

king wants to have, to enable him to dispense with parliament, 395.

Arnim, Arnheim, Arnem, Harneim, Hans George von, general of Saxony :

Swedes co-operating with, 28
-, negotiations of, 122
-, defeats imperialists at Leignitz, 227.

arquebuses, wheel, 28.

Arras [Pas de Calais, France] :

abbey of St. Vaast, abbot of, abbot of Vas. See Caverel, Philip de.

Artichan, Dutch colonel :

captures Parahyba, 335n.

Artois [Pas de Calais, France] :

army of Prince Tomaso to go to, 326.

Arundel, countess of, See Howard, Alethea.

-, earl of. See Howard, Thomas.

Ascoli [Marche, Italy] :

bishop of. See Bolognetto Giorgio.

Assurance :

to cruise off Ireland, against pirates, 18n.

Aston, Asten, Astney, Astnay, Walter, lord, English ambassador in Spain :

chosen by king, 320
-, no sign of starting, 403
-, not arrived, 429, but expected soon, 430, 470.

departure hastened, to seek adjustment about Palatinate, 440
-, sent off by king, 454.

Spain asked to reciprocate, 457
-, regret at sending too soon, 471.

news of arrival, 492
-, busy with negotiations about Palatinate and marriage alliance, 496
-, ordered to keep negotiations alive, 507.

to express gratification at Catholic's attitude to Palatines, 530
-, asks Catholic to use influence with emperor in favour of Palatine, 537
-, no reply to, 538.

action about negotiations with Dutch, 541.

presses in vain for definite reply about Palatinate, 551, 563
-, to devote energies to general settlement, 568.

Attorney General. See Noy, William.

Aubespine, Charles de l', marquis of Chateauneuf, Castelnovo, Sciateoneuf, Sciateonuf, Garde des Sceaux :

arrest of, 80, 82, 83, 85, 99.

ambassador extraordinary of France in England :

intrigue of, 284.

-, Francois de l', marquis of Hauterive, Altariva :

tries to induce Liegois to help Dutch, 2
-, flight of, 80.

Aubigny, sieur d'. See Stuart, George.

Augier, Oger, Ogger, Rn, English Agent in France :

to speak upon relations with Sweden, 61
-, conveys assurances of France to Princess Palatine, 68.

despatch quoted, 80n
-, sends express to king, 119
-, reports on negotiations with Monsieur, 136, 176.

reports intention to reduce Lorraine, 140
-, reports mission of Feuquieres, 177.

reports activity in Picardy, 182, 196
-, reports rapprochement of France and Sweden, 189.

announces birth of James, 183.

reports resentment against Lorraine, 195
-, makes fuss about French progress in Germany, 215, 282.

Soranzo's relations with not good, 215
-, swears to Soranzo that de Vic did not go to London, 282.

Fielding has powers over, 283.

reports exclusion of De Vic from royal presence, 343.

opinion about reported descent on Oleron, 418.

Augsburg [Bavaria, Germany] :

news from, 121
-, reported capture by imperialists, 356.

Aulic Councillor
-, See Radolti Clement
-, Werdtmann, Matthias.

Austria, House of :

proposed union with England, 57
-, England should take advantage of difficulties, 67.

Bavaria's fears of monopoly of empire, 67
-, hopes of separating Bavaria from, 71.

Palatinate only to be recovered through enemies of, 95.

devotion of Hesse Darmstat to, 105.

partisans relieved by Wallenstein's death, 206
-, disappoves of arrest of Flemish notables, 222.

interest of Dutch to oppose 229
-, Spaniards spread reports of alliances with, 232, 260.

Necolalde represents Dutch mission to France as directed against, 247.

S. Germano sounds English disposition to, 277
-, Charles professes neutrality towards, 286.

Monsieur does not desire success, 281.

expected good understanding with England, 288
-, hopes of English help, 409.

French will not break with unless Venice helps, 304
-, Mazarini tries to bring to terms with France, 310.

negotiations with England and demands on both sides, 357
-, Poland hopes to bring England to side of, 379.

Senneterre urges Venice to attack, 359.

will never abandon Lorraine, 406.

English ministers in pay of, 447.

Taylor threatens if obstinate about Palatines, 485
-, Taylor offers English alliance to, 502.

England would not regret struggle with Poland for Silesia, 508
-, Dutch struggle with, 509.

loyalty of Bavaria to, suspect, 525
-, Charles will break with if replies to Arundel unsatisfactory, 549.

-, archduchess of. See Isabella Clara Eugenia.

-, archduke of. See Albert
-, Philip archduke of Flanders.

Austria, Upper :

Bavaria holds Palatinate in place of, 292.

Austria, king of, duke of Lorraine assumes title, 302.

Austrians. See imperialists.

Avaux, Avo, Sieur d', See Mesmes, Claude de.

Avein. See Avins, les.

Avellin, Nicholas. See Valle, Antonio della.

Avery, Joseph, English Agent at Hamburg :

to go to Denmark to get them to co-operate with English ministers, 547.

Avigliana, Vigliana [Prov. Torino, Italy] :

reception of Fielding, at, 324.

Avins, les, Avein [Prov. Liege, Belgium] :

French defeat Prince Tomaso at, 392.

Avo. See Mesmes, Claude de, Sieur d' Avaux.

Aysema, Leo ab, deputy of Hanse Towns to England :

arrival and business, 495
-, departs completely satisfied, 519.

Aytona, Marquis of. See Moncada, Francis de.

Azevedo, Don Pedro Henriquez de', count of Fuentes, Marquis of Fuentes :

on council of regency in Flanders 174n
-, to command Dunkirk ships, 357.