F

Fabre, Francisco, 149.

Falconier, il, Aga of the Janissaries:
-, his excesses, 448, 449.

Falkland, Viscount. See Cary, Henry.

Falmouth, co. Cornwall:
-, Admiral Hein at, with prizes, 444.

Falsberg, Falsbergh, Falsburgh. See Lorraine, Louis of, Prince of Pfaltzbourg.

Farensbach, Wolmar von, M. de Feremberch, Count Volmas of Farengbus, Ferenbach, Swedish ambassador to Gabor:
-, at Venice, 575; departure, 596.

Fargis, Sieur du. See Angennes.

Farnese, Odoardo, Duke of Parma:
-, marriage of, 324.

fast:
-, kept in London, 60; parliament ask king for, 531; made on Ash Wednesday, 557.

Faye, Charles de, Sieur d' Espesses, French ambassador in the Netherlands:
-, opposes English levy of horse, 5; wants munitions from Dutch, 6, 36, 37; mismanages, 41; quarrels with Carleton, 51.
-, recalled, 51; leaving Hague, 65; Soranzo to keep eye on movements, 79; departure, 96.

Felton, John:
-, assasinates Buckingham, 261, 282, 302, 319, 335; behaviour in prison, 262.
-, Charles afraid to punish as would wish, 283; sent to Tower, 295.
-, wished to serve state, 306; crowds flock to see, 337; seldom examined, 358; execution, 432.

Ferdem. See Verden.

Ferdinand II, Emperor, Cæesar, 64, 281, 503.
-, (1628):
-, proposed alliance with France, Spain and Poland, 1.
-, proposed alliance with Venice, 1, 8.
-, supplies to army stopped, 16; offers peace to Denmark, 17, 337, 338; constant success, 34, 54.
-, Gabor's excuses for peace with, 20; determined to try and stop English and Dutch trading, 24.
-, Hamburg begs not to use their ships against Denmark, 23; Hanse decide not to supply succour to, 36.
-, Savoy joined with for division of Monferrat, 48.
-, Poles recognise selfishness of policy, 49; raises obstacles to Poles making truce, 61.
-, proposed union with Hanse, 67; sure to turn against Gabor and Turks when done with Denmark, 84.
-, declaration to impress Savoy, 93; Stade garrison not to bear arms against, submission of Stralsond to, 98.
-, Bruce promises not to bear arms against, 107; Spain acting in accord with, 111.
-, Morgan free to serve against, 158; Carlisle may go to, 179, 216; Denmark defends negotiations with, 184, 214.
-, French offer to deposit Monferrat with, 186; south endangered by understanding with Spain, 195; claims to Dutch towns, 208.
-, Denmark's negotiations with, 207, 219, 229, 230, 239, 249, 518.
-, Kniphausen prisoner of, 215; cannot maintain such great forces in Germany, 239.
-, no control over Wallenstein, 249; Spain wants peace with England for sake of, 269.
-, believes himself master of Germany, 270; Denmark ready to treat with to gratify princes of Germany, 295.
-, Kratz goes over to, 338; armies united and command coast, 356; cavalry sent to Gradisca, 366.
-, promises investiture of Urbino to Tuscany, 360; Spaniards will not permit ensigns to enter Casale, 363.
-, Danish commissioners come to terms with, 376; relieved by news of repulse of English fleet, 382.
-, Casale not demanded in name of, 393; terms of peace with Mantua, 399.
-, Bavaria would break with but for Catholic league, 401; question of Palatinate cannot be disposed of without, 415.
-, no peace with England while holds territory of Palatine and Denmark, 439.
-, Dutch fear forces in neighbourhood, 444; danger to Denmark if secures Hanse ships, 445.
-, Lady Wake wants passport from, 455, 460, 510.
-, (1629):
-, will make peace with Denmark if France enters Italy, 463; any true enemy of, is friend of England, 468.
-, respect for forces of, 469; efforts to strengthen hold in Baltic, 493.
-, gives Wallenstein command of all forces, 494.
-, Charles tries to stop Denmark treating with, 505; Spain sends to learn will about Palatine, 509.
-, danger of becoming master in Baltic, 513; hold on Palatinate, 517.
-, danger of Denmark making peace with, 529, 539; Danzig grants war ships to, 538.
-, necessary to apply to, about restoring Palatine, 545; if abates harshness, Denmark will make peace with, 551.
-, claims to bishoprics held by Saxony, 552; offers to Denmark, 558; France urges Denmark not to make peace with, 561.
-, forces approaching Palatinate, 562; decision to settle about Mantua, 582.
-, terms to Denmark, 583, 590, 591; talk of restoring Palatinate to one of Palatine's sons, 592.
-, not sincere in negotiations with Denmark, 600; prospect of war with France, 601.

Ferdinand, son of Emperor Ferdinand II, King of Hungary and Bohemia:
-, diet to declare king of Romans delayed, 552.

Feremberch, Ferenbach. See Farensbach.

Ferens, Ferez, Colonel Thomas, a Pole:
-, brings news of Krempe, 359; sent to fetch troops, 378; leaves without, to take Morgan's men to Gluckstat, 395.
-, at Hague, asks Dutch to let English troops go, 411.

Feria, Duke of. See Figueroa, Don Gomez Suarez de.

Fernandina, Duke of, Spanish admiral:
-, captures English and Dutch ships, 294, 304.

Ferrara [Prov. Ferrara, Italy]:
-, English goods for, 128.
-, legate of, 264.

Ferrari, Christofforo:
-, poem on fall of Rochelle, 420, 435, 436, 450, 471, 500, 502, 513, 516.
-, -, —:
-, exporting wheat from England, 463.

Fielding, Basil, Lord, son of Denbigh, 109.
-, -, Mary, Denbigh's daughter:
-, Hamilton summoned to marry, 358; Hamilton marries, 395.
-, -, Susan, Countess of Denbigh, Buckingham's sister:
-, returns privy purse to queen, 213; may resign from queen's household, 287; remains in household, 315; king's favour to, 358.
-, -, William, Earl of Denbigh, Eneby:
-, Buckingham goes to hasten departure, 47; returns with report of failure at Rochelle, 109.
-, remonstrates with Rochellese-for bad faith, 115; commanded fleet for relief of Rochelle, 116.
-, dare not go to Court for fear of king, 121; Buckingham defends, 123; Clarke accused of thwarting, 132; reported imprisonment, 148.
-, -, -, daughter of. See Fielding, Mary.

Figueroa, Don Gomez Suarez de, Duke of Feria:
-, to command forces to invade France, 561.

Finch, Sir John, speaker of the House of Commons:
-, held down in chair, 580.

fireworks, fireships, 281, 282.
-, English use at Rochelle, 116, 157, 329, 330; on fleet for Rochelle, 170, 213; Richelieu takes no measures against 182.

fish:
-, English ships take to Ville-franche, 58; export to France permitted, 493; laded in England for Spain, 531.

fishermen deprecate war with France, 13.
-, of Calais, Contarini intercedes for, 377, 379.

fishery:
-, herring, Dunkirkers put out to destroy, 296.

flag, English:
-, Dutch and Barbary pirates often fly, 167.

Flaming. See Fleming.

Flanders, 34, 111, 249, 474.
-, news from, 134, 179, 298, 366, 387, 388, 467.
-, advices pass through, 30; Leghorn convenient port for ships from, 39; Dutch obliged to give up blockade of, 47.
-, Commons want Catholics prevented from educating children in, 46.
-, Bruneau's intrigues in, 62; short stay of Carlisle in, 159, 199.
-, troubles due to Anglo-French quarrel, 269; French trade with, 314; Rubens in, 318.
-, Porter crosses to, 336; need to encourage Dutch operations in, 365; Scaglia going to, 367, 381.
-, mutual interests of English and French in, 411; envoy from Savoy to, 468.
-, wretched state of Spaniards in, 469; troops raised in, for Italy, 528.
-, talk of Spinola returning to, to wage war, 561.
-, gunpowder inferior to English, 572.
-, See also Flemings; Netherlands.

fleet. See navy.

Fleming, Flaming, Oliver, Olivieri, English Resident with the Swiss:
-, arrives at Zurich, 410; accompanies Carlisle, 424, 514.

Flemings, 495.
-, supply Italy through Leghorn, 40; advantage of Indies route to, 41; ships at Leghorn, 117, 145, 467, 584.
-, ships taken by English in Mediterranean, 65, 77, 81; merchants allowed to take salt fish to Venice, 268, 454.
-, Duke of Fernandina captures ships, 304; merchantmen at Argostoli, 391.
-, ships lade wheat in Turkey, 466.

Florence [Prov. Firenze, Italy]:
-, news from, 393.
-, despatches dated at, 28, 79, 129, 145, 159, 182, 229, 265, 280, 324, 337, 388, 408, 427, 449, 467, 476, 483, 545, 584.
-, galleys at Zante, 98.
-, Carlisle going to, 295; Carlisle son at, 476; Wake sends letter for Digby to, 495.
-, scheme for trade with England and Holland, 545; belligerant trade in Mediterranean in name of, 550.
-, negotiations for trade with Turks, 584.
-, satin of, 54.
-, Grand Duke of. See Tuscany.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives at, 117.

flour, 596.
-, Guise embarking, at Marseilles, 549.

Flushing [Prov. Zeeland, Netherlands]:
-, Rosencranz at, 267; Laval embarks at, 281.

Fonsberg:
-, claims to act as Danish agent in England, 433.

Fonseca, Azvedo, Zuniga y Ulloa, Manuel de, Count of Monterey, Monterei, Spanish ambassador to Rome:
-, expected at Turin, 301, 305; stay at Genoa arouses suspicion, 385; ordered to Rome, 391.

Fontenay, Fontane [Vendee, France]:
-, Richelieu at, 265.

food:
-, cost of, met out of last subsidies, 444; English will not stand taxes on, 581.

Fossano [Prov. Coni, Italy]:
-, despatch dated at, 204.

France and French, 22, 44, 514.
-, (1628):
-, news from, 2, 221, 388.
-, letters sent by, 18, 32, 33, 68, 308, 438.
-, Dutch hope of peace with England gone, 1; weakness of England makes raise terms, 2.
-, prisoners returned by England, 4, 48.
-, Count of Hulst to visit, 5; Comines' comparison with England, quoted, 15; Carlisle may go to, 17.
-, threat to recall troops from Dutch, 5; English object to renewal of Dutch alliance, 11, 47; Carleton objects to Dutch supplying with munitions of war, 36, 41.
-, Richelieu wants to raise money from clergy, 7; hurt England can do, 12; Denmark orders levy in, 16; under spell of Austrians, 12, 38; Venice hopes to thwart union with Spaniards, 13.
-, English privateering against in Mediterranean, 17, 26–28, 99, 100, 127, 138, 141, 142, 145, 147, 149, 150, 164, 189, 191, 212, 217, 245, 254, 265, 281, 321, 345, 403, 437, 475, 507, 508, 535, 578.
-, Borenizza partisan of, 20; not included in emperor's peace with Turks, 26.
-, perverse about peace, 21, 56; expected to attack Channel Islands, 21; private negotiations with England for peace, 39.
-, success at Rochelle would release forces, 27; Sweden proposes maritime league to, 41; Savoy wants to injure, 48.
-, English suspect of using Venetian correspondence, 32, 43; parliament wants Catholics forbidden to send children to, 46.
-, abandons friends without pain, 50; sighs for relief from Richelieu, 52; English hope to see in trouble, 57.
-, general discredit of, 58; parliament approves dispute with, 60; edict against importing goods from, 61.
-, Savoy wants England to continue war with, 63; Venice urges pacification, 65.
-, Dutch fear understanding with Spain, 70; mistrusted because of broken promises, 71; intrigues of, 73.
-, Carlisle wants peace with. 72; civil war deplored in, sympathy with Rochelle, 75.
-, excessive claims from Dutch for alliance, 76; captures from by English privateers, 78.
-, say English relief will do nothing at Rochelle, 81; English intercourse with Dunkirk to make suspicious, 86; need of move by to save cause, 87.
-, Valtelline pass closed through negligence of, 89; cannot ask England to abandon Huguenots, 92.
-, Portugal would not make war on to please Charles V, 93; English blame for treaty of Monzon, 95.
-, Carlisle's negotiations may be directed against, 96, 108, 158.
-, Savoy tricked by, over Mantua, 105; Scottish friendship with, 107; bribe Buckingham not to relieve Rochelle, 108; English release prisoners, 110; Venice stood fast by, 111.
-, reported understanding of Buckingham with, 112; Carlisle's journey to Brussels to alarm, 119.
-, Savoy has no confidence in, 120; Savoy fears if take Rochelle, 123; nobility return to camp, 148.
-, Venice asked to protect ships, 146; should be grateful to Venice, 148; do not express gratitude, 162.
-, Venice tries to reconcile with Savoy, 150; may make Savoy, 150; may make Savoy change by fear and outrages, 153.
-, Charles says alone to blame, 154; English designs to land in, 161: designs on England, 169
-, same demands of Dutch for alliance, 161; dangerous disaffection in, 165; naval war with, 177, 203, 211.
-, competition in silk trade in Levant, 181.
-, English want engaged in Italy, 184; enemies of, flourish at Turin, 185; Charles expresses goodwill to, 186; he leans to peace with, 222, 223.
-, attitude towards peace with England, 191; English policy to work by fear on, 207, 209.
-, tardiness in helping Nevers, 192, 223; danger to, from designs of emperor and Spain, 195; Spaniards may make bargain with about Italy, 215.
-, perfidy about Valtelline, 193, 206, 224.
-, Spaniards foment quarrel with England, 206; Buckingham nursing vengeance against, 208.
-, entirely excluded from Henrietta's household, 213, 340.
-, Venice may treat Carlisle curtly, in order not to offend, 221.
-, may unite with pope and other powers against Spain, 223; English want to bring to blows with Spain, 224.
-, Contarini protests against English distracting, 225; apprehensive of English fleet, 231.
-, English invite to Italy, 232; if obtains internal peace will care little for peace abroad, 234.
-, Contarini lays down proper course for, 235; Carlisle impartial about, 238.
-, important for Savoy to keep busy until Mantua settled, 239; letters of marque issued against, 241.
-, indebted to Venice for protecting ships, 246, 247; withdrawal of troops, 258.
-, Spain hopes to see harassed by English and Huguenots, 249.
-, statement to Collegio of case against, 269–271, 299–301.
-, hangs back from peace when England willing, 265; gains by overtures coming from, England, 287.
-, nobles leave camp disgusted, 266; attendants in queen's household, 274.
-, defeat in Savoy, 284, 294; Carlisle's journey to make uneasy, 295, 301, 462, 480.
-, Charles bent on peace with, 288, 289, 296; English fear will impose on Lindsay, 290.
-, Laval expects rising in when English fleet appears, 295.
-, can assist Italy and Germany, if peace with England, 297; if Buckingham's death due to, will make hostility implacable, 302.
-, fear of disorder in, 305; pirates capture ships, 306; English fleet not to hurt, 309.
-, told to England's good disposition for peace, 310, 311; advantage in making liberal agreement with Huguenots, 311.
-, peace with Spain better for England than one with, 312, 415; should take English advances if mean to help Italy, 313; Richelieu speaks of going to Italy, 365.
-, must not count on dejection in England, 316; pope hopes will be set free to help in Italy, 335.
-, should not lose opportunity for peace, 339; Carleton amazed at helping Spanish ascendancy, 340.
-, Olivares' threats against, 348, 349; union with Savoy, 354, 387; Savoyard jealousy of, 367, 393; Savoy will bargain with, 376.
-, English relations with depend on circumstances, 368; fresh proposals from, 369, 373, 374.
-, jealous of English negotiations with Spain, 370, 381, 413; and hope to upset them, 440.
-, suggest sham fight to English, to deceive Spaniards, 372; want to bind England about Italy, 374.
-, disturbed domestic peace of Charles, 375; great distrust of England, 377.
-, proclamation forbidding trading with, 378, 417, 459; Venice protected at Scanderoon, 380.
-, demands of Dutch, 389; ought to make peace with England, 398, 406.
-, Venetian hopes of, 390; Contarini chosen ambassador to, 393; Venice thinks nothing can be donewithout, 400, 472, 521.
-, Carlisle criticises government, 400, 401; Spaniards jealous of rapprochement with England, 411, 424.
-, designs on Geneva, 410.
-, Charles mistrusts, 418, 422, 430; victory supposed to have altered good disposition, 419, 462.
-, Wake does not believe in union with Spain, 421; hope to repair fall of Casale, 424.
-, Scaglia's opinion of, 425; Scaglia wants to strike blow at, 429; Scaglia's changed attitude to, 431.
-, Savoy's plans depend on, 427; Savoy mistrusts, 428; efforts to make mischief with Venice, 426.
-, English not sorry for anything to dishonour of, 432.
-, naval preparations in, 438, 441, 443, 446.
-, Coeuvres asks Swiss for passage of troops, 439; hopes of Casale from, 443.
-, bad impression in England by delay of response from, 445, 446, 457; consider persecution of English Catholics unseemly, 447.
-, doing exact opposite to what England believes, 448; Wake discredits to help Spain, 450.
-, attack on Italy an advantage for England, 454; Venice tries to stay quarrels with Dutch, 456.
-, English fear attack on Channel Islands, 457, 458; no general prohibition of navigation in, 459.
-, England cannot make war on, at same time as Spain, 461; emperor will make peace with Denmark, if invade Italy, 463.
-, (1629):
-, England exports salt fish to, 465; danger of England's sea power to, 473.
-, Savoy's opinion of, 469; compels Scaglia's mission to Spain, 474; proposals to Savoy, 475; Wake tries to prevent Savoy reuniting with, 476.
-, Corner complains of behaviour, 468; Venice favours, 471.
-, Carlisle's attitude to, 469; Carlisle rails at, 477.
-, England inclines to Spain more than to, 483; peace rests in hands of, 484, 492, 501, 505, 506, 516, 537, 542, 552.
-, good will to peace, 485; will obtain all can desire after peace, 486.
-, attendants would create fresh dissension, 485; king will not have in queen's household, 486.
-, Charles mistrustful of, 487, 567; Charles speaks highly of, to Rosencranz, 490.
-, importance of domestic quiet in, 490; Wallenstein wants to attack, 494.
-, means of winning English good will, 491; English trade with starting again, 493.
-, English peace will enable to give more help in Italy, 495; Palatine's hopes from dwindle, 496.
-, English claim Dutch help against, 497; Dutch suspect sincerity about Italy, 498.
-, can make ally of England for common cause, 506; English use Spanish negotiations to spur, 510.
-, Carlisle does not believe in sincerity, 513, 515, 516, 527, 528, 553; Charles shows good will to, 517.
-, Roe speaks of absurdity of war with, 513; Wake disparages forces, 519.
-, England supports Huguenots merely to incommode, 521; Charles ready to make war on, as well as on Spain, 523, 524; Carlisle wants to make war with Spain certain, 528.
-, ships at Malaga, 527.
-, civil war in, endangers Italy, 530; Wake suggests distrust of, to Venice, 532, 533.
-, Elizabeth expresses distrust of, 533, 534; reasonable attitude to peace, 536, 546, 547.
-, send to dissuade Denmark from making peace with emperor, 539.
-, Spanish fear of, 545; forces expected in Italy, 548, 565; determined to succour Mantua, 549.
-, trade in Mediterranean in name of Florentines or Venetians, 550.
-, Savoy ready to resist, 555; Savoy justifies policy to, in England, 560; Wake's idea of policy, 564, 585.
-, hopes from English parliament, 557; boast of English peace, 561, 567.
-, Bavaria deceiving, 561; cannot give Denmark naval help, 562.
-, clamour about English seizure of ships, 569; treatment of captures from, 570.
-, Venetian reliance on, 576; made reprisals for English seizure of ships, 577, 579.
-, withdrawing troops from Dutch service, 581; false report of peace with Spain, 582.
-, news of first successes in Italy, 583; Carlisle changing towards, 589.
-, Dutch consider too exacting, 585; can delay English peace with Spain, 590.
-, Mantua unable to move without assurance of help, 592.
-, Venice does not want Louis to return to, 593; complaint against Venice at Aleppo, 594.
-, Contarini ordered to, 595; English suffer great damage from, 598.
-, force Cordova to raise siege of Casale, 596; diversion by Denmark necessary to, 601.
-, Charles might arrange adjustment with Savoy, 602.
-, chancellor of. See Brulart, Nicholas.
-, fleet of, 33.
-, to assemble off Lisbon, 70; Spanish ships to join, 93, 388; English fleet not to attack, 114.
-, Dunkirkers unlikely to join, 188; at Rochelle against English, 329, 330.
-, Genoese fear of, 390, 393; king means to have one for all emergencies, 441.
-, ready at Marseilles, 454; English concerned at preparations, 539; at mouth of Var, 573.
-, king of. See Henry IV; Louis XIII.
-, marshals of. See Bassompierre, Francis; Estreés, Hannibal, Marquis of Coeuvres; Maille, Urban de, Marquis of Brézé; Matignon, Jacques de.
-, queen of. See Anne of Austria.
-, queen mother of. See Mary de' Medici.
-, secretaries of state. See Bouthillier, Leon; Brulart, Peter, Viscount Puisieux; Phelippeaux, Raymond, Lord of Herbault.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 4, 34, 99, 285, 292, 322, 363.

Franceschi, Francesco de, ship-master, 254.

Franche Comté, France, 469.

Frankfort on Main, German Empire:
-, speech of Galilei printed at, 510.

Frederick III, Duke of Holstein Gottorp, Duke of Holstein:
-, offers peace to Denmark in emperor's name, 16, 17.

Frederick V, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, King of Bohemia, 452, 472, 480.
-, plight of, 34, 54, 102; Mantua relies on diversion by, 82; upset by Carlisle's visit to Brussels, 119; thinks English adjustment with Spain impossible, 120; Carlisle promised not to see infanta, 124.
-, Dutch truce fatal to, 150; tells Soranzo of Carlisle's visit to Brussels, 174.
-, Carlisle to treat of interests, 179; utter dependence on Charles, 184.
-, Savoy to mediate for, 196; Soranzo discusses Anglo-Spanish negotiations with, 197; incredulous about negotiations, 198.
-, Soranzo discusses possibility of Dutch making truce with, 216; Spaniards want to exclude from negotiations, 237.
-, trusts to Charles' promises, 238; Scaglia pays respects to, 251; and Porter also, 252.
-, tries to thwart England making peace with Spain, 266; peace with Spain would damage, 298.
-, away hunting, 302; dissatisfaction with, for not visiting Baugy, 407, 412, 504.
-, imperial ministers suspect formation of league for, 420; no peace with England while emperor holds territory of, 439.
-, Soranzo tries to stir placidity of, 440, 461, 462; Orange's opinion of views, 440, 441; Soranzo to urge advantage of peace on, 455.
-, implicit confidence in Charles, 461; not included in peace with Spain, 479.
-, Spaniards will never make any concessions to, 496; hopes from France dwindle, 496, 497.
-, mishap to, son drowned, 497, 526; Venice condoles with, 527.
-, Spain sends to learn emperor's will about, 509; Spaniards think of helping against Bavaria, 523.
-, Spaniards offer impossible terms to, 538; Spaniards not sure if in power to restore, 545.
-, sends Soranzo news from England, 565; suggested shall take English crown jewels, 592.
-, children of. See Charles Louis; Charlotte, Henry Frederick.

Fregies. See Fryer.

French. See France.

Friesland:
-, Morgan's troops go to, 109; English cavalry in, 267.

Friso, Peter, master of the Giona, 525.

Friuli:
-, war of, 107; emperor's cavalry sent to, 366; imperialists ready to invade, 528.

Fryer, Fregies, Colonel Sir Thomas:
-, troops of, embarked for Rochelle, 71, 72.