S

Sables, 187.

Sachetti, Giulio, Bishop of Gravina, Papal Nuncio in Spain, 521.
-, orders about Valtelline, 465.
-, pope's minister at Milan, 508.

Sackville, Sackfilde, Sir Edward, 28n.
-, leaves for Italy, 127; wants to serve Venice, 128.
-, -, -, Earl of Dorset:
-, returning to England, 283, 287; meets Ville aux Clercs, 510.

Sagasticaval, Juan de, captain of the San Ambrosio, 24n.

Sagredo, Agustin, Proveditore of Zante:
-, despatches, 129, 148, 387.

Sailors:
-, scarcity of, 266.

St. Bonaventura, friar of, preaches crusade, 276.

St. Denis, Paris, France, 200n, 323, 440.
-, ambassadors meet Mansfelt near, 315.

St. Gens. See London, St. James' palace.

St. George. See Ships, names of.

St. Germain en Laye, St. Germains [Seine et Oise, France], 437.
-, despatches dated at, 459, 475.

St. John, Oliver, Viscount Grandison:
-, at council, 445, 464, 554.

St. Leger, Sir William:
-, mission to Netherlands, 622; requests of, 623.

St. Louis [Charente Inferieure, France]:
-, fort incommodes la Rochelle, 562; Rochellese remonstrate about, 625.
-, - [Morbihan, France]:
-, fort of, 567.

St. Luc, Mlle, de. See Espinay, Renée d':
-, -, Seigneur de. See Espinay, Thimoleon d'.

St. Vincent, Cape [Algarve, Portugal], 590.

Saline, port in Cyprus:
-, pirates at, 321, 337.

Salisbury, co. Wilts:
-, rendezvous for council at, 82; James at, 95n.
-, -, Earl of. See Cecil, William.

Sallozzi. See Saluzzo.

Salsberi, Earl of (?), 278.

Saluzzo, Sallozzi, Father Zaccaria di, Father Zaccaria, Capuchin, 21, 61.
-, Charles consults on doctrine, 17; hopeful of conversion of Charles, 21, 22.
-, book of, 116; at Turin, 151, 152.

Sampson, Sanson, pirate:
-, about Zante, 129, 148; Mustapha successor of, 321.

San Ambrosio. See Ships, names of.

San Damiano of Monferrat, Italy, 609.

Sandwich, co. Kent:
-, Wotton lands at, 176n.

Sandys, Sans, Sir Edwyn, 28n.
-, proposal to send away, 183n; elected for parliament, 201; James approves election, 211.

San Germano. See Mendoza, Juan de, Marquis of Hinojosa.

San Giorgio, Count Guido, Savoyard ambassador at Rome, 429.

San Lis. See Senlis.

Sans. See Sandys.

Sanseri, 614.

Santander in Biscaya, Spain:
-, Charles has port sounded, 98; Charles to embark at, 117; English squadron sails to, 126; Charles at, 132, 134.

Sapienza, Sapientia [Greece]:
-, island, 148, 246.

Sardinia:
-, troops from for Feria, 465.

Sarmiento, Don Diego, d'Acuna, Count of Gondomar, 14, 301, 345.
-, prince's chamberlain speaks ill of, 56; persuades Charles to reduce train, 114.
-, wants Charles to punish delinquents, 116; accompanies Charles, 117, 119.
-, Charles urges speedy marriage, 144; says marriage Junta went too far, 172, 173.
-, Lafuente creature of, 219, 253; suggests restoration of Palatinate, 313.
-, to draw up reply to Aston's paper, 329; Khevenhuller condemns credulity, 331.
-, despairs of situation, 346; represented in "A game of Chess," 425n.
-, suggested as ambassador to England, 449; success against Naunton and North, 463.
-, coming to England, 468, 472, 474, 484, 486, 493, 499, 522; considers case hopeless, 472; influence with James, 495, 496.
-, mission to Germany, 468, 474; to go to Paris, 497; fear of influence with James, 501.
-, to encourage English hopes, 503; opinion on mission to England, 513; goes reluctantly, 519, 521.
-, ordered to start, 521; expected in England, 564; cannot make up mind to embassy, 573.
-, Aston loses credit through favouring return, 569; refuses to go 575; favours of Philip to, 590; fixes day to start, 591; report of coming received at London, 595, 604.
-, Buckingham uneasy at coming, 610; objects of mission, 616; hesitating, 625.

Sarpi, Fra Paolo, Father Paolo, 209.

Savoy, 200, 297, 347, 379, 560, 583, 612.
-, good understanding with France, Venice and Dutch, 35; Genoese fear of, 75; proposal to retrench English embassy at, 96; wars of, 190.
-, league with France and Venice, 98, 128, 306, 571, 572; danger from Austria, 295.
-, incitements against Spain, 346, 363; should agree with Venice about Mansfelt, 370.
-, Lesdiguières wants to help, 391; Mansfelt wants to establish camp in, 419.
-, arrangement for diversion in Italy, 433; proposed league for Palatinate, Valtelline and Cleves, 449.
-, must support Mansfelt, 533; Wake in, 542; Mansfelt urged not to go to, 556.
-, sends no money to Mansfelt, 562.
-, -, Duke of. See Charles Emanuel.
-, -, Princes of. See Filiberto, Maurice, Cardinal; Tomaso; Vittorio.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 4, 369, 389, 532.

Saxony [German Empire], 256.
-, M. de Rech to go to, 240; negotiations with, 604.
-, - Lower:
-, false report in, 98; Elizabeth's strictures on princes, 113; assembly to meet, 358; Anstruther to visit princes, 364; princes of, 446, 510; towns want to take action, 574.
-, - Upper:
-, diet votes army, 41.
-, -, Princes of, 446.
-, -, Elector of. See John George Elector of Saxony.
-, -, Princess of, 210.
-, -, Princes of, Charles V deprives of vote, 336.

Scaglia, Alessandro Cesare, Abbot: opinion on employment of Mansfelt, 370.
-, Savoyard ambassador in France, 533, 566.
-, helps English match, 475; at conference about Mansfelt, 497.
-, Rochellese would accept promise from for rasing of fort St. Louis, 626.
-, -, Augusto Manfredo, Count of Verua:
-, Savoyard ambassador in France, 3, 316.
-, wants Dutch to satisfy Mansfelt, 9; wants French help for English match, 200.
-, thinks Bavaria needs watching, 252; complains about Mansfelt, 264.
-, Mansfelt wishes to see, 323; at conference at Senlis, 332, 338.
-, understanding with Mansfelt, 350; complains that Mansfelt does not consider Savoy, 361.
-, says pope favours English match, 429; mortified at arrangement about Grisons, 433.
-, helps Anglo-French match, 437, 460, 461; arranges employment of Mansfelt, 442.
-, accompanies Prince Tomaso to Paris, 533; to bring congratulations on the French match, 563.
-, recalled, 566.

Scaramelli, Moderante, Secretary of the Collegio, 515.

Schomberg, Henry de, Count of Schomberg, Sciomberg, Sciombergh, Sciomber, 538.
-, goes to See Mansfelt, 418; arranges for payment of Mansfelt, 442; states opinions about Mansfelt, 459; opposition about Mansfelt, 462; says English terms exorbitant, 483; asks for money for Mansfelt, 497, 533; refers to English match with passion, 619.

Schonberg, Sfitemberg, Colonel, 609.

Schweikard, John, of Kronenberg, Archbishop Elector of Mayence:
-, invited to diet at Frankfort, 99; wants Burgstat, 106; sends Rota to England, 160, 179; obtains Burgstat, 161, 172, 188.
-, intermediary for Bavaria, 198; Olivares tries to get back part of Palatinate from, 208.
-, negotiations with, about settlement of empire, 358; confers with Saxony, 403; induces Saxony to recognise Bavaria, 414.

Scialon [? Chalons], lady named, 561.

Sciampigni. See Champigny.

Sciomberg. See Schomberg.

Scot, Scoth, Captain James:
-, serving Venice, 397.
-, leave not extended, 413, 428; ready to return, 443.

Scotland, 96, 105, 543.
-, levy of troops, 1, 9; proposed regiment for Netherlands, 325.
-, Dunkirkers blockaded in, 9, 15, 19, 24, 62, 63, 263, 595.
-, wool of, 9.
-, James might fly to, 57.
-, rising in, 104, 107; famine in, 107.
-, priest of, remonstrates with Hinojosa, 111.
-, colliers of, for fleet, 255; Dunkirkers capture ships, 374.
-, different behaviour of Catholics in, 480; persecution of Catholics stayed in, 617.
-, -, Queen of. See Mary, Queen of Scots.

Scots, 184.
-, Catholics frequent Spanish embassy, 56; reliance on, in Ireland, 220.
-, serving Spain, 396; French match will separate English from, 414.
-, serving Dutch, 448, 452; English fear alliance with French, 456; levy for Mansfelt, 496.
-, liberality of James to, 627.

Scottish conspiracy. See Gowrie conspiracy.

Seal, the great, 120.
-, slight regard for, 102.

Secret society discovered, 175.

Secretaries. See Ambassadors.

Secretaries of State:
-, England. See Calvert; Conway; Morton; Naunton.
-, France. See Brulart, Peter, Vicomte de Puisieux; Lomenie, Henry Augustus, Baron of la Ville aux Clercs; Ocquerre; Phelippeaux, Raymond, Lord of Herbault.
-, Spain. See Prada, Antonio de.

Seguro, Agesilao, English Consul at Zante:
-, approved, 92; gives security to pirates, 148.

Senlis, San Lis [Oise, France]:
-, conference about Mansfelt at, 332, 338.

Serbellone, Cerbelloni, Count Giovanni, 470.
-, sent to Valtelline, 517.

Seton, Cheton, Sir John:
-, may be sent to England, 245.

Seville [Prov. Seville, Spain], 457.
-, Philip going to, 206; Philip at, 213; ships of war detained in, 230.

Sfitemberg. See Schönberg.

Sforza, Count, 520.

Sheriffs:
-, appointment of, 485.

Ships:
-, to fetch Charles, equipment, 39.
-, from East Indies, 95.
-, invented by Dudley, 199n.
-, Caramuscale, 125.
-, Gerba, 125.
-, Patache, 552.
-, the Royal. See Navy.

Ships, names of:
-, Abraham, 606.
-, Balbi Tartana, 148.
-, Bonaventura, 40, 62n.
-, Dolphin, 463.
-, Don di Dio, 125.
-, Fenice, 230, 241, 254, 396.
-, Fiamenga, 370.
-, Garland, 62n, 106, 120n.
-, Grandelfino, 148.
-, Happy Entrance, 120n.
-, Hector, 606.
-, Jonas, 95n.
-, Lion, 95n.
-, London, 95n.
-, Mary Rose, 383, 421.
-, Palsgrave, 107.
-, St. George, 424.
-, San Ambrosio, 24n.
-, Speedwell, 488, 494.

Shirley, Sir Robert, Persian Ambassador in England:
-, in London, 166; Valaresso to watch, 181; audience of James, 217; Valaresso visits, 221; returns visit, 233; treats with Conway and Weston, 375; treats with council, 425.
-, tries to introduce Persian silk, 474.

Sicily, 322.
-, Turkish salves in, 107; galleys of, 370.

Sigismund III, King of Poland:
-, doge notifies of election, 108, 532; understanding with house of Austria, 111; levy granted to, 221, 233; not to attack Gabor, 572.

Silk:
-, brought from Indies to London, 29, 30, 95; trade in Levant, 187; trade at Venice, 4; commission of council on, 233.
-, -, Persian, 221.
-, -, for England, 217, 233, 234, 425, 474.
-, -, value in Italy, 234.

Sillery, the Commendateur. See Brûlart, Noel.

Simes, Rudolph, English merchant, 230, 241, 254.

Situan [Sitavorok], peace of, 572.

Slatius, Henry:
-, beheaded, 7.

Smith, Smythe, Sir Thomas, 28n.

Soap, 125.

Soissons, Count of. See Bourbon, Louis de.
-, -, Mademoiselle de. See Bourbon, Maria, Mademoiselle de Soissons.

Somerset, Edward, Earl of Worcester, Lord Privy Seal, 554.
-, -, Earl of. See Carr, Robert.

Sommelsdijk, Lord of. See Aerssens.

Sondrio [Prov. Sondrio, Italy]:
-, Cerbelloni advances to, 517; stormed by league, 520.

Soranzo, Geronimo, Girolamo, Venetian Ambassador Extraordinary to the pope, 4.
-, despatches, 42, 64, 96, 132.

Sôtern, Philip Christopher von. Archbishop Elector of Treves, 123.
-, invited to diet at Frankfort, 99.

Sotomayor,—, confessor of Philip IV of Spain:
-, opinion about marriage, 37; disturbed at behaviour of Charles's train, 114.

Soubise. See Rohan, Benjamin de.

Southampton, co. Hants:
-, Infanta to land at, 8.
-, -, county of:
-, Charles and bride to land in, 41.
-, -, Earl of. See Wriothesley, Henry.

Southwark, co. Surrey, 138.
-, parish of St. Saviour, 112n.
-, constable of, 556.

Spada, Bernardin, Archbishop of Damata, Papal Nuncio in France, 619.
-, not opposed to English match, 253; says French must not offend pope, 258.
-, urges support of English Catholics, 259; representations against Dutch and Mansfelt, 278.
-, promises about English match, 352; imparts ridiculous information, 353.
-, says dispensation hopeless, 362;
-, urges Louis to intervene for English Catholics, 407.
-, states papal policy for English match, 429, 430; consulted about Henrietta's household, 507; dispensation sent to, 588, 615.
-, accepts compromise about dispensation, 599; sends Effiat copy of dispensation, 602; position with dispensation, 616.

Spain, 6, 44, 134, 143, 293, 510.
-, (1623):
-, disturbed about East Indies agreement, 2; efforts to oust from Valtelline, 4.
-, Genoese admit wool free, 3; weather cold in, 6.
-, James will do what suggest. 7; advantage to keep up negotiations, 8; ask James for port. 9.
-, spread false report of truce, 11; marriage will injure, 14; empire over Charles, 18.
-, James will send for Elizabeth if break promises, 19; Buckingham disgusted with, 21.
-, raise difficulties about English Catholics, 23; disinclined for marriage, 24.
-, expected to procrastinate, 27; claims in Indies, 28; may have promoted Leith incident, 29.
-, fill up companies, 33; fuss about Dunkirkers burned, 34; James may give fleet place of repair, 35.
-, egg on Huguenots, 35; English ships going to serve, 36; lack of news from, 40.
-, propose truce in Holland, 41; anxious to stop expense of Charles, 42.
-, play with James, 43; objects in delaying marriage, 45; objects in armistice, 46.
-, disadvantages of English marriage to, 47, 57; attempts to force hands, 48.
-, put responsibility of marriage on pope, 50; sojourn of English alienates from, 51.
-, Buckingham condemns, 53; deceiving James and Charles, 54.
-, think nothing of marriage articles touching dowry and Palatinate, 55.
-, Holderness blames king's weakness to, 56;
-, Charles's physician denounces, 60; thinking of other securities from James, 62.
-, complain of premature announcement of match, 63; James and Charles concert behaviour to, 66, 76.
-, want to keep marriage negotiations on foot, but not come to settlement, 64.
-, drag on Valtelline affair, 74; would rather satisfy France than England, 76.
-, Archy's idea of way to treat, 74; advantage against Dutch from Charles's presence, 75, 89.
-, hospitality to Charles, 77; to satisfy to release Charles, 78; Mansfelt to keep busy, 79.
-, designs on Orange's territory, 85; strengthen Trino, 86.
-, Arundel has no confidence, 90; want to sweeten pill of marriage to French, 92.
-, will keep marriage going for ever, 93, 119, 120; Ormuz affair benefits, 95.
-, desire to get Charles out of, 96; James's fear of, 97; use delay for secret purposes, 101.
-, Warwick complains of, 104; propose to cross Iser, 105; James irritated with, 106.
-, reward Best, 106; object to English treaty with pirates, 107.
-, do not want English marriage, 115, 127; value of English jewels, 118.
-, Charles leaves to discover intentions, 119; Buckingham disliked by, 120.
-, devices for delay, 122; want to induce emperor to attack Dutch, 123.
-, ships to escort Charles, 126; disposed to effect English match, 130.
-, action endangers English Catholics, 131; not likely to let Charles go dissatisfied, 136.
-, Buckingham disgusted with, 137, 141, 142, 146, 149, 169; Charles alienated from, 140.
-, presents of Charles in, 137; suggested arrangements for Palatine, 138; hands too full, 139.
-, Rochelle may go to, 142; France and Venice object to alliance with England, 144.
-, send to Rome about English match, 148, 152; make capital of Blackfriars accident, 150.
-, praise for letting Charles return, 153; arts to beguile James, 156, 160.
-, subjection of English Catholics to, 157; Bavaria dissatisfied with, 161, 162, 165, 179.
-, want to throw onus of breach on England, 164, 177, 178; ministers in Flanders urge war, 165.
-, Shirley's proposals harmful to, 166; reported repture with England, 167; ecclesiastical revenues, 170.
-, reported terms for English match, 173; probable policy about match, 174, 177.
-, slander Venice, 175; James clings to, 176; will foment trouble with Parliament, 179; puzzle emperor, 180.
-, (1624):
-, induce delays, 181; James wants to cast onus of rupture on, 182; England should resent injuries, 183.
-, antipathy of Charles for, 185; action prejudices France, 186; excuses about restitution, 188.
-, hopes James will accept offers, 189; James unwilling to break with, 190; James aware of deceit, 193.
-, Buckingham speaks of weakness, 191; Oxford martyr of, 192.
-, Valaresso warns Conway of success in negotiation, 194; build on bad relations between James and people, 195.
-, James afraid of offending, 196; observe Valaresso closely, 197.
-, emperor believes in sincerity, 198; Bavaria may be forced to terms with, 199.
-, think of conciliating Buckingham, 200; influence in Ireland, 201.
-, not aware of Rota's mission, 202, 204; delude James, 207, 208.
-, attacks on Venice, 209; James prepared to attack, 210, 277; James' fear of, 211.
-, influence with Catholics, 212, 217, 232, 253, 273–5, 394, 395, 399, 435, 444, 455, 501; influence with Parliament, 220.
-, offers to Bavaria, 212; mistrust Bavaria, 218, 239; Bavaria disgusted with, 222; cannot force Bavaria to give up Palatinate, 224.
-, try to lull France to sleep, 213; league against heretics, 215n; France dislikes negotiations with England, 216.
-, forces in Flanders, 221, 268, 312, 378, 390; James unwilling to break with, 227, 248, 255, 265, 319.
-, order to fight English ships, 228, 233; Ocean fleet late, 230; James begged to attack, 231.
-, Charles and Buckingham denounce, 232, 242; preparations for war with, 242.
-, Valaresso avoids offending, 244, 261, 262, 281; Puisieux inclined to give way to, 245, 252.
-, efforts to lull England, 247, 256; Charles disgusted with, 249, 305.
-, take guns from English ship, 250, 256, 325; importance of detaching Bavaria from, 252.
-, arrest of English ships in, 257; Spada's efforts for, 258; efforts to delude James, 260.
-, English hope for reprisals on, 263; efforts to get Palatine negotiations transferred to, 264.
-, despise England, 265, 266; preparing great fleet, 268; fortifying in Palatinate, 270.
-, hope France's eyes opened against, 271; may threaten emperor and Bavaria, 273.
-, offer good terms for Palatine, 276; support Middlesex, 279; not openly uneasy about Mansfelt, 281.
-, Dorset's hatred of, 283; Dutch plans against, 286; league against, 288; rupture of negotiations, 291.
-, Wake attacks in Parliament, 292; incensed at honours to Mansfelt, 293.
-, want truce with Dutch, 297; fear and hate Bavaria, 298.
-, Richelieu will not make war on, 299; action of ambassadors harms, 301.
-, do utmost to thwart Mansfelt, 303; France cannot go to war with, 306; offers to Savoy, 311.
-, French not hopeful of separating from Bavaria, 307; English favour to ships, 310, 334.
-, merchants want decided policy with, 311; suggest French match, 314.
-, anxious about attitude of France and England to Palatinate and Valtelline, 315.
-, English plan of attack on, 316; Digby maintains sincerity of, 317; Capuchins do not favour, 318.
-, advise emperor to make overtures about Palatine, 321; French wish to see at enmity with England, 323.
-, ambiguous attitude of James to, 324; Buckingham untiring enemy, 325, suspicious of Rota, 327.
-, not apprehending rupture with England, 329; pope may join, 331; profit by negotiating separately, 332.
-, decry English league with Dutch, 332, 333; announce Gabor has made peace, 335.
-, Wake to expose deceit, 339; advantages obtained for English Catholics, 340, 351, 352, 361, 451.
-, speech of James to Parliament makes hopeful, 342; fleet arrives in, 344; Aston ordered not to irritate, 345.
-, alarmed at league and propose giving satisfaction about Valtelline, 347.
-, cannot reasonably complain of James, 356; English thicker with, than ever, 360.
-, confident Anglo-French match will not come off, 363; Anstruther to expose frauds, 364.
-, dissimulate affronts to Ambassadors, 366; France will make war on, 371.
-, France should avoid imprudence of, 373; offer blockaded Dunkirkers to James, 374.
-, English league with bad for others, 376; French suggest Mansfelt descend on, 377.
-, Charles knows how to deal with tricks, 379; James avoids declaration of war on, 380.
-, English merchants advised to withdraw capital from, 383; danger of Anglo-French match to, 389.
-, want to cajole Louis, 391; Anglo-Dutch fleet against, 392; French doubtful if James free from influence, 393, 395.
-, ruin cause of English Catholics, 394; capture pirates, 397; send Caymo to poison Buckingham, 401.
-, fear union of English and Dutch fleets, 408; scarcity in camp in Netherlands, 409.
-, hold on Mary de Medici, 418; England bound to by trade, 424; emperor offers Venice league to assure against, 427.
-, pope should avoid giving cause to sneer, 430; Anglo-French differences suit, 431; told of French strength, 434.
-, Charles and Buckingham mean war with, 439; French against breach with, 440, 453, 460.
-, oppose Anglo-French match, 443, 455; warned of hurt England can do, 457, 458; no heretics in, 460.
-, exports of Denmark to, 459; may prevent pope taking Urbino, 465.
-, Hinojosa arrested in, 463; increasing forces in Germany, 466.
-, intrigues in England, 468; Dutch want to exterminate in New World, 480.
-, English and French differences help, 483; offer facilities to English merchants, 485.
-, Carlisle and Holland inveigh against, 496; upset about English match, 497.
-, desire to bring pressure upon, 500; intrigues against, 502; intrigues at Rome, 504.
-, fail to delay marriage dispensation at Rome, 507; English naval preparations against, 509.
-, importance of Genoa to, 511; press Breda hard, 512; naval preparations against, 513, 320.
-, Carlisle's hopes of overthrowing, 514; dismay at match between Sweden and Denmark, 520.
-, large fleet at sea, 522; English hot at injury from, 526; preparations to meet Mansfelt, 527.
-, (1625):
-, Buckingham expects to inflict severe blow on, 528; French fear James may change about, 529.
-, Mansfelt to divert forces, 535; James asks about in Valtelline, 536; France helping against, 538.
-, Buckingham wants to push to extremes against, 537, 564; French do not like references to, 539.
-, French want same as in English match, 540; preparations change Orange's plans, 542.
-, Wake speaks against, 543–5; fortifying in Valtelline, 546; James's life valuable to, 548.
-, Caimo professes enmity to, 547; engaged under Breda, 549, 550.
-, Pesaro to speak to Charles and Buckingham against, 551; laying ambush for Mansfelt, 556.
-, Henrietta warned against, 557; obstruct dispensation, 558; foment Huguenots, 560.
-, reinforce in Valtelline, 561; Lesdiguières threatens, 562; Mansfelt to demand passage through dominions, 563.
-, jests against omitted from prince's masque, 564; naval preparations, 566.
-, ships from Hamburg for, 567, 573, 577; negotiations for truce with Turks, 571, 598.
-, France will not push to extremes, 573; Digby to supply account of jewels taken to, 575.
-, operations in Valtelline, 582, 583, 585, 601, 622.
-, declare Gondomar is coming, 595; plans of Mansfelt for fighting, 598; the armada, 601.
-, Denmark's negotiations with, 603; Savoy will do anything for to obtain Princess of Mantua, 605.
-, ships with munitions for, 606; Tizianello fears being taken to, 607.
-, change decisions about Mansfelt, 608; levies for Milanese, 609; Swiss attitude to, 612.
-, alleged agreement with Rome about dispensation, 610, 611.
-, James does not wish to break with, 617, 623; league with Venice against, 619.
-, anxious about English fleet, 621; Dutch defeat in Indies, 625; Huguenots offer ships against 626.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 4, 465, 470, 473, 517, 532, 535, 559, 622.
-, Infant of. See Carlos, Don; Ferdinand, the Cardinal prince.
-, Infanta of. See Maria, Infanta of Spain.
-, King of, the Catholic. See Philip II; Philip III; Philip IV.
-, Queen of. See Elizabeth of France.
-, Secretary of State. See Prada, Antonio de.

Spalato [Dalmatia, Hungary]:
-, question of free trade at, 186, 187.
-, -, Archbishop of. See Dominis.

Speaker of the House of Commons. See Crew, Sir Thomas.

Speedwell. See Ships, names of.

Spence, Spens, Sir James, 372.
-, mission to Sweden, 365, 390, 624.

Spices, 30.

Spietz, Baron von, 604.

Spinelli, Carlo, 520, 557.
-, to go to Maastricht, 526; to take troops to Milan, 582, 583; Spinola expects help from, 591; sent to meet Mansfelt, 608.

Spino, 622.

Spinola, Cardinal Agostino, 156.
-, -, Ambrose, Marquis of Benaffro, 263, 330, 505, 522, 581.
-, only one against war, 165; not to come out this year, 335; prepares to take field against English, 389; meets Hinojosa at Brussels, 397; reported death, 406.
-, deserters from, 425; treatment of deserters, 502; disturbed about Mansfelt, 508.
-, wants to take Breda before Mansfelt comes, 512; abandoning Breda, 531.
-, Wake does not want to withdraw, 550; letter of Bedmar to, 570; operations at Breda, 591.

Stadtlohn [Prov. Westphalia, Germany]:
-, battle of, 96n, 98.

Stag:
-, James sends to Valaresso, 82; Charles wants to return to kill, 89.

States. See Netherlands.

Steich, the, 86.

Sterch, 517.

Steward, Lord. See Hamilton, James, Marquis of.

Strait, the. See Gibraltar, strait of.

Strasburg [Alsace, German Empire]: news from, 86.

Stuart, Esmé, Earl of March:
-, becomes Duke of Lennox, 226; receives Garter, 301; upset at Huntley having command of Scotch Guards, 326; death, 415, 530n.
-, -, Frances, Duchess of Lennox and Richmond, 226, 293.
-, -, James, Lord Darnley, son of Esmé:
-, French grant pension to, 332.
-, -, Ludovic, Duke of Lennox:
-, advice about Charles, 23; created duke of Richmond, 28.
-, -, -, Duke of Richmond, 326, 415.
-, Charles writes to, 74; asks to be godfather to Palatine's son. 120; cannot go, 165, 170.
-, entertains Valaresso, 140; made captain of Scottish archers by Louis, 182.
-, fears civil war in France, 202; sudden death, 226; funeral, 293, 299.
-, -, Sir Robert, Guard:
-, makes levy for Poland, 111; gets patents extended, 233.

Subsidies, 435.
-, amount of, 254; James asks for, 257; offered by parliament, 261; merchants ready to supply cash, 267; parliament will not pass unless James determined on rupture, 279, 292.
-, Buckingham asks for haste, 291; to be controlled, 302, 319, 333, 344, 406.
-, clergy grant, 302, 311; reply of James upon, 342; will be paid soon, 395.
-, parliamentary deputies for control of, 454; times not favourable for new, 462.
-, Mansfelt asks for advances upon, 598.

Suckling, Sir John, Comptroller of the Household:
-, at council, 464, 554.

Suffolk, Earl of. See Howard, Thomas, Earl of Suffolk.

Sugar, 432.

Sulz, Count Alvig von, 609.

Surian, Andrea, Secretary to the Collegio, 592.
-, -, Christofforo, Venetian Secretary in the Netherlands, 63, 73.
-, despatches of, 1, 7, 11, 18, 19, 27, 33, 43, 45, 48, 54.
-, Carleton gives reason for prince's journey, 2.

Susa [Prov. Torino, Italy], 514.
-, conference at, 458, 465, 470, 473, 491, 501.
-, -, Count of, 609.

Sweden, 111, 223.
-, war with Denmark, 372, 380, 390; accommodation with Denmark, 401, 442.
-, supply money for Mansfelt, 458; embassies to, 465; gentleman from in London, 563, 569.
-, Venice tries to bring into league, 571, 592; proposals of, 611; Brandenburg referred to, 624.
-, -, King of. See Gustavus Adolphus.
-, -, Queen of. See Maria Eleanora.

Swiss, 210, 307, 351, 359, 502, 613.
-, invited to enter league with Venice, 5; embassy to France, 79; protest against Steich fort, 86.
-, mission to Wake to, 200, 293, 339; proposal to send Mansfelt to, 281, 296.
-, Austria, danger to, 295; Richelieu supports, 299; French wish to bring into line against Spain, 306.
-, Mansfelt will enlist, 316; Savoy suggests diversion with, 370.
-, French encourage, 392; Wake going to, 416; proposed league for recovery of Palatinate, Cleves and Valtelline, 449.
-, levies for Mansfelt, 495; Belin writes to, 575.
-, to be induced to stop German troops passing to Milanese, 583, 586, 593, 595, 596, 599.
-, Wake has letters for, 592; fears that may be persuaded, 596; Wake going to, 602, 608, 617.
-, proposed levy of landsknechts among, 608; Wake's news of, 612.

Switzerland:
-, news from, 521.
-, Catholic Cantons:
-, embassy to France, 91.

Sword, jewelled:
-, Philip presents to Charles, 114; Charles gives to Philip, 119.

Syria, 187, 474.