J

Jacob, John, secretary of Sir Isaac Wake:
-, interview with Paruta, 287, 288.

Jacquinot, Père, a Jesuit, confessor of Henrietta, 507.

James I, King of Great Britain, 13, 52, 67, 68, 84, 85, 88, 113, 126, 132, 136, 141, 181, 326, 328, 339, 347, 371, 461, 483, 491, 497, 502, 523–5, 529, 537, 586, 591, 599, 606, 619.
-, (1623):
-, Frankenthal does not recognise authority, 1; reason for sending Charles, 2.
-, responsible for fall of Frankenthal, 3; sends Matthew to Spain, 5.
-, does not take communion, 6; Infanta suggests meeting at Augsburg, 7.
-, arranges for reception of Infanta, 8; Spaniards ask for port, 9; armistice with Infanta, 10.
-, intercedes for Ophauen, 11; asks of France's contribution to Dutch, 14; asks Dutch to release Dunkirker, 15, 19; angry at burning of Dunkirker, 24, 29, 35, 78.
-, leters to Philip IV, 15; to swear to observe marriage articles, 16, 36; keeps Spanish affairs secret, 22, 23, 27, 49.
-, asked to interpose for truce, 19; Palatine would withdraw from protection, 27.
-, incapable of consolation or counsel, 23; ill-will to Catholic faith, 23; increases promises with increasing demands of Spaniards, 23, 24.
-, appoints commission on West India Co., 28n; jests about Louis's dealings with league, 29.
-, party to armistice, 33, 44, 45, 48, 105; pretence of expecting Charles, 33, 34.
-, Spaniards accuse about burnt Dunkirker, 34; fear will keep from attacking Dutch, 35.
-, to be forced to concede what Spaniards ask, 38; conceals news from Spain, 40.
-, more friendly with Southampton, visits Duchess of Buckingham, 41.
-, Frederick's difficulties with, 43, 44; wants Palatine to accept armistice, 46, 63, 79, 104.
-, may not have courage to recover Charles, 46; diminished credit, 47.
-, sending to fetch Charles and bride, 48; to swear to observe articles, 55.
-, agitation after Cottington's return, 50; past all hope, 51.
-, Rochelle might be given to, 54; tells Charles to accept terms, 55; poor spirit, 56.
-, would fly to Scotland if Elizabeth crossed, 57; raises difficulties about pope's terms, 60.
-, progress, 62, 75, 82, 95, 111; says Charles may return if terms too hard, 63, 74.
-, pope unwilling to irritate by delay, 64; Spanish suspicions of sincerity, 65.
-, supposed understanding with Charles about behaviour over marriage, 66.
-, assures Venice marriage will make no difference, 70, 71, 92; Venetian reply to, 73.
-, favour to Buckingham undiminished, 75; Valaresso's audience, talks of Valtelline and truce, 77.
-, appeals to council about marriage, 78; swears to articles, 80, 81; control over subjects, 81, 103, 104.
-, weak reply to Spanish ambassadors, 89; letter of Abbot to, 90, 91; present to Louis, 90, 101, 124.
-, tells Charles to stay on, 93; at Salisbury, 95; will put up with anything from Spain, 97.
-, charged Charles not to consummate marriage in Spain, 98; truce with, 99, 100.
-, wants to reassure France, 102; nature of friendship with Dutch, 106, 109, 110; sees ships for Spain, 107.
-, Palatine writes to, accepting truce, 107, 108; doge announces election to, 108.
-, communications with Charles, 112; Infanta asks to let Charles stay, 118.
-, unlikely to change about marriage, 119, 120; lavish with promises, 120.
-, says Digby to complete marriage, 121, 123; Valaresso makes impression on, 122.
-, Palatine will obey, 128; at Hampton Court, 129; told of new doge, 130.
-, treatment of Catholics, 131, 137; goes to Royston at Charles's return, 135; greater favour to Buckingham, 137, 143, 146.
-, ambassadors go to congratulate, 139, 140; goes to Hinchingbrook, 142; ill, 145, 146, 154; at Theobalds, 153.
-, dislikes Inoiosa, 146; letter to Palatine, 146, 158, 159; reply of Palatine to, 159, 160.
-, Buckingham goes to, 149; Buckingham wants to break off negotiations, 152.
-, returns to London, 154; colloquy with Spanish ambassadors, 156; gives them banquet, 157, 158.
-, steadfast in old ideas, 157; frauds of Spaniards on, 160; Rota sees, 161, 179.
-, hopes of good from, 164; insists on Palatinate before marriage, 168; lost, 174.
-, out of London, 166; Wotton sees, 176; indisposed, 179.
-, Spaniards denounce, 178; necessities of, 179; Spaniards' claim must force Palatine to settlement, 629.
-, (1624):
-, present of Louis to, 182; reaches London, 184.
-, more reconciled to breach with Spain, 182; Elizabeth does not trust, 185, 204; threatens Spain, 188.
-, dissuaded from sending away popular leaders, 183; Spaniards rely on feebleness, 189.
-, no word against Spain, 190; pleased with Valaresso's office, 191.
-, if acts for self again, Buckingham lost, 192; communicates decision to Valaresso, 193, 194.
-, Spaniards build on estrangement from people, 195; appeals for support, 196.
-, no strong decision from, 195, 196; risk of deposition by Parliament, 196; ill, 197, 202.
-, pope mistrusts, 198; tries to control elections, 200; Charles and Buckingham keep watch on, 201, 202.
-, goes to Newmarket, 202; negotiations with Denmark, 203; Lafuente acceptable to, 207; Spaniards play on weakness, 207, 208.
-, negotiations with Rota, 209, 218, 222, 240; daughter says will make war on Spain, 210.
-, dread of Spain, 211; communicates secrets to Spanish ambassadors, 212; promises payment to Tosi, 214.
-, Buckingham keeps besieged, 216; wants to win subjects, 217; views about policy, 220; cause of Palatine's loss, 223.
-, comes to London, 221; French doubtful about intentions, 225, 252, 258, 270; feels death of Lennox, 226.
-, opens parliament, 227; speech, 228, 241; reception of speech, 231; second speech, 232; approves Speaker, 235; offends Commons, 242.
-, truckles to Spain, 227; reported determination against Spain, 231, 240, 271, 288; ready to treat with France, 239, 240, 245, 246.
-, Spanish ambassadors accuse Buckingham to, 241, 247, 300; reported league against Spain, 246, 259.
-, Spaniards try to beguile, 247, 259, 260, 286; debts of, 249; French approach for Catholics, 253; unwilling to break with Spain, 254, 256, 265.
-, reply to parliamentary deputation, 248–251; second reply, 254, 257; discontent at reply, 255.
-, subsidy offered to, 261; joy at declaration, 262, 264; text of declaration, 263, 264.
-, Spaniards count on, 265; favourable reception of Dutch ambassadors, 266.
-, Charles and Buckingham mean to force hand, 267; attempt to supplant Buckingham in favour, 268, 279.
-, Digby obeyed orders, 272; Lafuente sees alone, 273; more undecided, 274, 275; slights Lafuente 285.
-, determined on satisfaction 277; ready to grant loan to Dutch, 280; does not want Mansfelt 281.
-, pope knows character, 282; not likely to help Dutch like Elizabeth, 287.
-, concession to Venetian trade, 289; speaks in Cranfield's favour, 292, 310, 318; hurt by Cranfield's fall, 335.
-, Buckingham sets forth intentions to parliament, 291; acts against his will, 292, 296, 308, 315.
-, receives Mansfelt, 293; gives Mansfelt a paper, 294, 296, 306, 315; France wants to engage Mansfelt, 298.
-, grants Parliament's demands against Catholics, 295, 299, 303; does not want war with Spain, 297.
-, petitioned by Parliament against Catholics, 299; Parliament pleased with reply, 302.
-, moved to tears by accusations of Spanish ambassadors, 301; Buckingham urges to strong action, 305, 316.
-, presents to Mansfelt, 304; letter breaking off Spanish treaties, 313, 329, 330, 378; reply to, 375, 378.
-, Vienna troubles little about, 305; French wish to please about Bavaria, 307; farewell to Hinojosa, 309, 316, 322.
-, asks council about loyalty of Buckingham, 308; ready to See Buckingham fall, 309; visits Buckingham, 318, 325, 334.
-, suggests abdication, 308; longs for end of Parliament, 311, 333; attempt to gratify Parliament, 319.
-, proposes to complain to Spain against ambassadors, 311, 312, 317; will be driven from realm if led into war, 312.
-, Dutch complain of, 314; Savoy urges to help Mansfelt, 316; torn between offices of Spaniards and pressure of son and Buckingham, 317.
-, leading men would like Charles to replace, 320; proclamation against Jesuits etc., 321; relations with Catholics strained, 322.
-, French view of support of Mansfelt, 323, 331, 332, 351; Savoy's view, 330, 331, 335, 345; French proposals to Mansfelt, touching, 336.
-, views on Dutch alliance, 323; help granted to Dutch, 324; delays signing Dutch league, 332, 338, 343, 359.
-, rails against Parliament, 327, 342; speeches at rising of Parliament, 341, 342; promises reassembly, 343.
-, will not receive Spanish ambassadors, 334, 354, 379, 412; favour to Arundel, 343, 344; protects Bristol, 354, 355, 364.
-, Parliament keeps subsidy out of control, 344; made uneasy by accusations of Spanish ambassadors, 346.
-, Pesaro's credentials to, 348; promises to Mansfelt, 350; not to instruct Henrietta in any faith but her own, 352.
-, to appoint colonels of English in Netherlands, 353, 362; shuns every good action, 354.
-, grants general pardon at rising of Parliament, 355; Valaresso appeals to, about raisins, 355–357.
-, French express esteem for, 358; means to save Dutch, 359; desire of Savoy and Venice to leave Mansfelt to, 359, 360.
-, orders ambassadors to recover promise given to Mansfelt, 360, 419.
-, suggested promise for Catholics, 361; fair words to Dutch ambassadors on leaving, 363.
-, reserves things for Buckingham's recovery, 364; instructions to Spence, 365.
-, hunting every day, 366; asks France for marriage, 368, 369; Dutch think well disposed, 369.
-, allies should satisfy about Mansfelt, 370; will not act alone for Mansfelt, 372, 376, 377.
-, dislike of business, 373; not eager for French match, 377, 383; Dutch expect little from, 379.
-, action of Sweden affront to, 380; terms with French king, 381; reproves Rich for returning, 382.
-, expense of progress, 384, 400; paper of Spanish ambassadors to, accusing Buckingham, 384–387.
-, proposal to enter league, 391; league with Dutch, 392, 393, 423; receives Effiat, 393; takes Effiat hunting, 399.
-, sends Valaresso a buck, 394; urged to send reinforcements to Ireland, demands money of Middlesex, 395.
-, Mansfelt's hopes from, 398, 402; ready to help Dutch, 403; not told of Danish negotiations in Spain, 404.
-, alarmed by Brett, 401; progress, 404, 406, 410, 414; banquet to Effiat, 420.
-, ill-disposed to French match, 405; Spanish reply to, 408; expected reconciliation with Spain, 409, 413.
-, French hopes from, 411; allows importation of Murano glass, 412; Rusdorf goes to, 414; but may not see, 419.
-, speaks against Middlesex, 415; demands satisfaction for Amboyna, 416.
-, intercepted letters to go to, 418; will not recall Aston, 421; supposed league against Austria, 422.
-, orders council to discuss Frankenthal, 424, 426; Infanta writes to, for Dunkirkers, 425.
-, rewards Wotton, 425; wants Gabor to continue war, 427.
-, responsible for loss of Palatinate, 429; likely to recall ambassadors from France, 431.
-, refers case of comedians to council, 432; argument with Effiat about Catholics, 434.
-, may break with Parliament, 435; will scarce hear messenger from Frankenthal, 436.
-, confirms French marriage treaty, 437, 443; promise on behalf of Catholics, 438, 462.
-, sends Maxwell to Rome, 439, 447; wants to See all letters written and received by Charles, 439.
-, chaffs Effiat at Spanishness of Catholics, 444; grant to Venice about carrying raisins, 445.
-, representations of Rusdorf to, 446; Palatine says held back, 447; Spaniards wish to impress, 449.
-, receives Venetian ambassadors at Theobalds, 449, 450; dubs Valaresso knight, 451.
-, promise to Mansfelt, 450; does not See Mansfelt, 453; gives audience to Bruneau, 454.
-, speaks well of Coloma laying all blame on Hinojosa, 455; short visit to London, 456.
-, Venetians congratulate on French match, 457; must pay half cost of Mansfelt, 459.
-, no good from policy about Dunkirkers, 463; goes to Royston, 464; wants Frankenthal restored, 465, 466, 476.
-, French want to interest in Mansfelt, 466; will not move without France, 467.
-, jealousy of Charles, 468; beguiled by Spanish reports about Frankenthal, 470.
-, letter to Mansfelt, 472; puts off Effiat, 473; strictures on, for delaying French match, 474.
-, proposed trade venture, 474; ambassadors report position in France, 475.
-, letters in favour of Mansfelt, 477, 478; present to godson, 478.
-, does not want French match without agreement about Palatinate, 478, 479.
-, forbids nobility to live in London, 481, 486; authorises enlistment of levies, 484; neglect of affairs, 485, 492.
-, requirements from French in marriage treaty, 482, 484, 487; orders signing of marriage articles, 492, 496.
-, hot against Dutch, 485; Spaniards cajole, 485, 486, 493; letter of Elector of Saxony to, 488–490.
-, gracious reception of Mansfelt, 494; Gondomar high in favour, 495; Gondomar knows character, 496.
-, fears that may break off French match, 499, 509; to say nothing on religion to Henrietta, 507.
-, state of Buckingham's favour with, 499, 511.
-, instructions to Mansfelt, 500, 506; payments to Mansfelt, 504, 516, 522; orders London to give money to Mansfelt, 505.
-, London unwilling to encourage, 509; will not let Mansfelt attack Spain or Infanta, 513, 514, 520, 570.
-, at Cambridge, 515; receives French ambassadors there, 521.
-, (1625):
-, ready to act if France means business, 528; removes restrictions on Mansfelt, 530, 533, 540, 561.
-, notified of doge's death, 532; letters to doge, 534; not acting sincerely about French match, 539.
-, Pesaro speaks to, about Valtelline, 536, 564; Wake describes policy, 542, 543, 550; policy about religion, 545.
-, Venice thanks, 546, 551; reported plot of Pesaro against, 546–9, 554–6, 583, 585; Caimo to serve, 557.
-, life useful to Spaniards, 548; esteem for Venice, 549, 556, 598; letter of Venice to, 550.
-, Venice urges to action, 551; fear that may break away, 552; wants Effiat to have order, 553.
-, Dutch expect nothing from, 558; favours to Ville aux Clercs, 559; will only operate covertly, 562.
-, proposes bank to pay debts, 563; attends masque, 564; at Newmarket, 567.
-, moving slowly to breach with Spain, 569; Spain fears may be driven to war, 573.
-, wants Mansfelt to help Dutch, 574; German princes want help from, 575; can act without allies, 576.
-, has Hamburg ships unladed, 577; suspicious about Mansfelt, 578.
-, consents to agreement with pirates, 579; sends Eyre to Gabor, 580.
-, merchants complain to, of losses, 581; letter of Venice to, about Caimo, 584.
-, receives Rosso, 587; friendly letter to Louis about ships, 588, 594; favour about ships, 604.
-, Spanish agent remonstrates with, about Mansfelt, 589; and letters of marque, 595.
-, Aston asks leave to return, 590.
-, letters to Wake about Swiss, 592; troops near Metz, 593; likely to help Mansfelt, 603.
-, well disposed to French match, 597; postpones visit to Theobalds, 602; reaches Theobalds, 610.
-, furthers northern alliance, 607; Venice appreciates offices, 608; and efforts, 609.
-, suspected intrigues of, 611; supposed part in league, 613; Gondomar writes to, 616.
-, upset by letters from France, 615; interpretation of marriage articles, 620; reply to Gondomar, 621.
-, does not want to break with Spaniards, 617, 623; illness, 618, 620, 623, 625; death, 627.
-, Elizabeth will not disobey, 624.
-, -, jester of. See Armstrong.

Jerusalem, Palestine:
-, French claim protection of Christians at, 438.

jester, the king's. See Armstrong.

Jesuits, 147, 212, 235.
-, attack Anglo-Spanish match, 24; oppose sending of bishop for English Catholics, 41.
-, favour marriage, 63; oppose Bishop of Calcedon, 103.
-, general violence but present moderation, 104; sent for, by Washington, 116.
-, priests with Hinojosa, 123; opposition to Louis XIII, being godfather, 145.
-, expelled from Ireland, 217–219, 303; influence over Bavaria, 222; might poison Charles if Palatine's son given up, 240; proclamation for expulsion, 321.
-, from Dunkirk ships, 363; curry favour with Effiat, 410; one writes to thank Louis, 435.
-, encourage French pretensions in east, 438; new doctrines offend princes, 443.
-, foment English Catholics, 456; complain of Embrun, 501; fear of meddling, 539.
-, banished, 543, 545; perfidy against Venice, 613; James angry with, 621.
-, -: Ballard; Drury; Jacquinot.

jewels, 478, 521, 525, 529.
-, sent to Spain, 94, 95, 135, 575; Charles and Buckingham lavish with, 102.
-, presented by Charles, 114, 137; value of, 118; sent by Charles to Elizabeth, 163.
-, Digby brings back, 310; Aston to send home, 347; Spaniards restore, 371, 383, 451.
-, Hinojosa will distribute, 374; ship to fetch, 421; taken by Chevreuse, 442.
-, Charles sends to Henrietta, 510, 553, 568, 576, 603.

Jews, 254, 388.
-, banks, 387.

Joachim, Albert, Dutch Ambassador to England, 288, 576.
-, selected, 219; starts, 225; arrival, 233; well received, 243; Valaresso asked to help, 245.
-, Berck speaks of mission, 247, 248; second audience, 262; James receives well, 266.
-, frequent expresses, 268; commissioners to treat with, 280, 291, 293; ill-feeling with Mansfelt, 281.
-, report on English proposals, 286, 305; Mansfelt visits, 294; in progress, 310; success, 320.
-, arranges league, 323; question of title with, 335; remonstrates about protection of Dunkirkers, 354.
-, tells Valaresso of league, 362; takes leave, 363; no news from, 369; presents and honours, 374.
-, reports on return, 379; chosen to succeed Caron, 558.

John, Don, of Austria:
-, natural daughter of, 155.

John II, Duke of Zweibrücken, Deuxponts, 278.

John George, Prince of Hohenzollern, Prince of Ozoller, 10.
-, -, Elector of Saxony, 506.
-, advises pardon of Halberstadt, 86; invited to diet at Frankfort, 99.
-, letter to emperor, 100; letters to, 242; will not attend diet, 247; suggestion to place Palatine's son in hands of, 251; urges emperor and Bavaria to disarm league, 276.
-, Duke of Saxe Weimar goes to treat with, 281; Mansfelt informs of affairs, 304.
-, will not recognise Bavaria as elector, 328, 365; wants opinion of princes, 358.
-, wanted at diet, 359; Mayence confers with, 403; Mayence persuades to recognise Saxony, 414.
-, agrees to Bavaria having vote, 412, 419, 420; says no one can trust James, 436.
-, Denmark promises to write to, 437; reply to appeal for Palatine, 457.
-, cannot abandon emperor, 475; reply to Anstruther, 488–490.
-, will remain neutral, 493, 501; fears of alienation from Austria, 507; negotiations of, 510.
-, proposed match of daughter with Denmark, 512, 520, 603.

John Frederick, Duke of Wirtemberg, 421.
-, doge notifies of election, 108, 532; Bavaria makes offers to Palatine through, 268; mission to Charles on fall, 493.

Johnson, Alderman, 28n.

Jonas. See Ships, names of.

Jones, Sir William:
-, proposal to send away, 183.

Jonson, Ben:
-, masques of, 175n, 420n, 564n.

Juara, Don Diego of:
-, opposed English marriage, 118.

Juliers [Rhenish Prussia, German Empire]:
-, war of, 448.

Junta:
-, for Anglo-Spanish marriage, 114, 115.
-, Olivares suggests appointment, 59; should not meet again, 65.
-, paper presented by, 66; Charles hopes will change minds, 69; fresh meetings, 71.
-, Philip will adhere to advice, 72; paper of Charles submitted to, 113.
-, presents of Charles to, 118; bon mot of Charles about, 629.

Justice, Lord Chief. See Ley, Sir James.

Jusuf Chiaus:
-, sent to Gabor, 571.