C

Cadenet, Marquis of. See Albert, Honoré d'.

Caesar, Sir Julius, Master of the Rolls:
-, likely to be removed, 150.

Caesar. See emperor.

Caimecam. See Turkey, officials of. Cairo, Egypt:
-, ambassadors protest against burdens at, 243.

Calais [Pas de Calais, France], 237, 331, 485, 579, 595, 609n.
-, Brazil ship takes refuge at, 43; Digby gone to, 66; Palatine near, 295; governor sends back English soldiers, 306, 363; money sent to, 382n; Schomberg at, 477; Frederick at, 481; ship of, 519n, 525n

Calandrini, Filippo, Italian merchant, 317, 333.
-, negotiations with, for loan, 15; letter to Carleton, 468n.

Calico, 359n.

Callil. See Halil.

Calus, Marquis of, 591, 622.

Calvert, George, Secretary of State, 136, 392.
-, tells Lando James satisfied about levy, 13; matter of raisins referred to, 23.
-, letters to Carleton, 43n, 44, 347n; despatches sent to, 118n.
-, sent to Tillières to complain that no reply from Cadenet, 52; Tillières' reply to, about Huguenots, 56.
-, suggests Bohemia does not require ambassador at Court, 60; quandary about instructions, 82.
-, asks Gondomar about Crema road, 108; Salvetti appeals to, about stolen letters, 111.
-, takes Digby's letters to king, 117; fears James can do nothing for Rochelle, 128.
-, knows nothing of some affairs, 133; tells of Spinola's plans against Holland, 134.
-, letter of Gorges to, 172n; disputes in Commons about royal prerogative, 175.
-, orders Commons to proceed to business and not meddle with other things, 184.
-, unpopular in Commons, 185; Lando tells about Oglio, 218.
-, says fleet to stay in Channel, 220; asks Venice to help Palatine, 221.
-, Lando tells about Valtelline, 240, 241; mentions Venice engaging Mansfelt, 242.
-, Wotton's report to, 256n; may go to congress at Brussels, 260.
-, Lando referred to, 273; opinion of Schwartzberg's mission, 287.
-, told of reply about Palatine, 289; says king satisfied with reply, 294.
-, thanks Lando about Lady Arundel, 328, 329; at Lando's banquet, 332.
-, letter of Digby to, 275n; letter of Doncaster to, 336n.
-, letter to Carleton, 282n; letters of Carleton to, 365n, 386n, 390n, 395n, 472n; letter of Trumbull of, 373n.
-, tells of new arrangement with Grisons, 359; says 40,000 troops in Palatinate, 393.
-, fears Palatinate question will be submitted to clerk at Ratisbon, 402.
-, Valaresso tells of Rhetia, 490; Valaresso congratulates on French peace, 515.
-, wrote to Vere to surrender Mannheim, 532; James blames, for writing, 333.
-, suggests deposit of Frankenthal with Isabella, 539; letter to Conway, 549n.

Calvin, John, 427.

Calvinists:
-, appeal to, against Spain, 320n; in Scotland, 427.

Cam. See Cham.

Camarino, councillor of Frederick V, Elector Palatine:
-, views of Digby's negotiations, 124, 125.

Cambrai [Nord, France], 610.
-, -, Governor of. See Coloma, Don Carlos.

Camerarius, Dr., Dutch ambassador to Denmark:
-, audience of king, 314.

Camillo, of Lucca, 128.

Campbell, Archibald, Earl of Argyle, Arga:
-, proposes to levy 20 companies in England, 233; has leave to raise levies in England, 237; levies of, 380, 386.

Cancellaria Hispanica, 275.

Candia. See Crete.

Candis. See Cavendish.

Candles, 575.

Canea, Crete:
-, despatches dated from, 285, 477.
-, de Lormes arrested at, 477.

Canterbury, Archbishop of. See Abbot, George.

Capello, Lorenzo, senior Venetian councillor, 206.

Capsodassi, Captain Marco, 285.

Captain Pasha, Captain at Sea. See Turkey, officials of.

Captain of the Guard. See Rich, Sir Henry.

Capuchin, at Paris for Bavaria, 551.
-, Herbert opposes, 570n; treats with Pesaro, 597, 598, 602.
-, -, from Poitiers, 602.
-, -, preacher, at French embassy, London, 574.
-, -, See also Hyacinth; Saluzzo, Zaccaria di.

Carafa, Charles, Bishop of Aversa, papal nuncio in Germany, 522.
-, tells Gritti emperor will restore Palatinate, 89; urges emperor not to make Palatine elector again, 103; tireless efforts for Bavaria, 110.
-, prevents settlement about Palatinate, 119; urges Hyacinth to get to Madrid before Digby, 156.
-, advises Gritti to stay away from functions, 206; wants Bavaria to have electorship, 305.

Cardinals:
-, question of invitations to audience, 279.
-, -, See Bandini; Barberini; Borgia; Corbellutius, Scipio, Cardinal of Sancta Susanna; Cueva, Alonso de la, Marquis of Bedmar; Du Perron; Escoubleau Francis d', Cardinal de Sourdis; Farnese, Odardo; Ferdinand of Austria, the Cardinal Infant; Fresia; Gondi, Henry de, Cardinal de Retz; Hohenzollern, Eitel Frederick, Cardinal; Lorraine, Louis de, Cardinal of Guise; Ludovisio; Maurice of Savoy; Millini; Rochefoucaut; Sacrati, Sandoval y Rojas, Francis Gomez de, Duke of Lerma; Sauli; Spinola, Agostino; Tressens, Gabriel; Ubaldini; Valiero; Zapata y Cisneros.

Carey, Dr. Valentine, Bishop of Exeter:

commissioner in abbot's case, 154n.
-, -, Lord, 558n.

Carey, Captain:
-, wounded at Bergen op Zoom, 395n.

Carleton, Lady Anne, wife of Sir Dudley:
-, walks with Frederick and Elizabeth, 49; follows them to Amsterdam, 62.
-, -, Sir Dudley, English ambassador in the Netherlands, 400, 479, 495, 505, 508, 566, 593n.
-, (1621):
-, to be told of Wotton's complaint, 11; has to tell Frederick and Elizabeth that not wanted in England, 11, 16; dissuades Digby from visiting Hague, 16; gives Palatine royal title, 27.
-, says negotiation necessary for new alliance with Dutch, 28; told of truce with Spinola, 33.
-, letters of Calvert to, 43n, 44, 282n; letter of Dickenson to, 51n; letter of Locke to, 53n.
-, spends time with Frederick and Elizabeth, 49; reports Dutch captures of ships, 50n.
-, assures Surian James approves Venetian Dutch alliance, 54; follows Frederick and Elizabeth to Amsterdam, 62; reads Surian letter of James to Frederick, 66.
-, laughs at Caron's report about parliament, 73; Wotton writes to, on Jesuits, 74.
-, fears Mansfelt will not keep quiet, 77; reports action of Jagerndorf and Gabor, 87.
-, letters of Chamberlain to, 80n, 111n, 117n, 150n, 155n, 171n, 307n, 366n, 411n, 538n, 599n.
-, hears from Digby, 90; asks for embassy about Indies, 91, 139; glad about embassy, 96.
-, thinks Spain means war on Dutch, 105; knows nothing about James's plans against Dutch, 106, 110.
-, views on Palatine's position, 116; says commissioners will have to deal with all disputes, 140.
-, promises Aerssens success, objects to Bas, 141; Edward Villiers lodges with, 146; says Villiers satisfied, 151.
-, high opinion of Captain Burgh, 156; thinks Digby's eyes opened to Spanish trickery, 159.
-, says James will send money to Palatinate, 164; confidences to Surian, 169, 170, 173.
-, commissioners take leave of, 173; to remit money to Palatinate, 182.
-, speaks of approaching Venice for Palatine, 190.
-, (1622):
-, reports Columa succeeding Gondomar, 196; says Gondomar remaining, 204.
-, asks Surian about Dominis, sorry about parliament, 203.
-, letters of Wotton to, 206n, 244; letter of Vere to, 352, 353.
-, sends home intercepted letters of Ludovisio, 210; tells of king's anger with Dutch, 222.
-, asks Surian about Mansfelt, 225; suggests Venice shall pay Mansfelt, 226.
-, Monti served, 225; says James will pay money for Palatinate, 251.
-, says emperor wants truce, 255; palliates his orders, 256; Surian to tell news, 257.
-, letter of Chamberlain to, 262n; unhappy about Indian dispute, 265.
-, laments obstinacy of Dutch envoys in England; laughs at idea of James marrying again, 270.
-, does not believe rumours against Venice, 271; views on Frederick's journey, 278, 284.
-, sends to England, 285; supplies Mansfelt, 290; arranged for Dominis to go to England, 310.
-, remarks to Surian on Mansfelt and Chichester, 333; and on electoral vote, 334.
-, tells Surian of Frederick's arrival in Palatinate, 311; gets money from Dutch for Palatine, 319.
-, does not think decision easy at Brussels, 346.
-, letters to Calvert, 347n, 365n, 386n, 390n, 395n, 472n.
-, Venetian representations to, 356; confidences with Surian, 360; thanks Surian, 373.
-, thinks East India negotiations will be long, 369; not pleased at negotiations with pirates, 370.
-, Trumbull writes to, 384; sends copy of Infanta's letter to James, 414.
-, eager for truce, 415; letter of Wotton to, 450n.
-, expresses views to Surian, 463; writes strongly to James, 467, 496.
-, letter of Calandrini to, 468n; letter to Chamberlain, 498n.
-, interview with Doulbier, 478; no letters for, 483, 488; sees importance of Mannheim, 497.
-, asks Dutch to support Mansfelt and Brunswick, 506; asks Dutch to take Mannheim garrison, 513.
-, tells Surian news of Palatinate, 514; Chichester writes by, 517.
-, says James has fixed day for restitution of Palatinate, 526; supports Emden and Cologne, Munster, Paderborn and Liège, 533.
-, (1623):
-, Halberstadt gets to write devotion to Elizabeth, 536; Magnus approaches for help, 542.
-, Dutch cannot make payments without knowledge, 547; writes about Vere's troops, 552.
-, letter of Digby to, 557; remarks on subtlety of Spaniards, 562.
-, demands free access to Dunkirk and Ostend, 594, 603, 621; to assure Dutch of friendship, 620.

Carlisle, Earl of. See Hay, James.

Carlos. See Charles.

Caron, Noel, Dutch ambassador in England, 81.
-, James thanks for reception of Frederick and Elizabeth, 29; not informed of Philip's death 32; instructed to urge James, 33.
-, to speak to James of Union's surrender to emperor, 42; instructions, 45.
-, James tells reprisals will bring war, 50; reports James's reluctance to move for Palatinate, 57.
-, going to Windsor to excuse delay in Indies negotiations, 59.
-, James assures Frederick shall lose nothing, 64; James gives views on situation, 68, 69, 71.
-, praises prudence of James, 69; presents letter from Prince of Orange, 71; receives reply, 72.
-, exaggerated report about parliament, 73; fears reprisals if East Indian question not adjusted, 80.
-, Dutch dissatisfied with, 85; says James refused audience, 91; information to Lando, 107.
-, going to Windsor to remind James of promises, 127; urged to hasten deputies about Indies, 128.
-, notifies James of coming of commissioners, 143; James's assurance to, on marriage, 175.
-, does not believe in James's offer to Philip against Dutch, 176.
-, mentions league against heretics, 241; tells of Dutch agreement with pirates, 248.
-, James apologises to, about ship; denies report about levies, 288.
-, hears of Lady Arundel at Venice, 328; to ask for money, 552.
-, inefficient, 568; Valaresso congratulates, 592; thinks Stoutemburg in England, 593, 600.

Carpets, 160n.

Carpson, Colonel:
-, Mansfelt sends to Denmark, 532.

Carr, Frances, Countess of Somerset:
-, released from Tower, 220.
-, -, Robert, Earl of Somerset, 530.
-, released from Tower, 220; said to have poisoned Prince Henry with James, 549.

carrack, 371.

Cartagena [Prov. Murcia, Spain], 421, 471.

Casati, Girolamo, Spanish ambassador in the Grisons:
-, offers mediation, 474.

Cashel. See Jersey.

Caspian Sea:
-, trading caravans by, 155.

Castillano, il:
-, sent by Feria to Valtelline, 8.

Catracani, Castruccio, 98n.

Castro —, Countess of Lemos:
-, exhorts Infanta to go gladly to England, 492.

Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England, 623, 626.

Catholic, the. See Philip IV, King of Spain.

Catholics, Bouillon may attack, 138.
-, in Ireland, 22.
-, -, the English, papists, popish recusants, 66, 446.
-, Gondomar will not testify to good treatment, 51; reported grant of freedom to, 53.
-, new laws against, 54; Gondomar protests, 55; increases difficulties with France, 56; James promises not to sign, 63.
-, James's reason for not carrying out act against, 86; Gondomar resents act not revoked, 71.
-, Louis takes credit for not tampering with, 73; Gondomar demands repeal of laws against, 136.
-, Gondomar seeking advantage of, 149; hopes from marriage, 153; fear James will not keep promises about, 158.
-, parliament inveighs against, 181, 186–188; James only treats with, to please Spain, 190.
-, hopes from, by dowry, 198; pope requires concessions to, before granting dispensation, 232.
-, say marriage will not take place, 265; extensive purchase of horses, 282.
-, Valaresso's instructions about helping, 291; Digby to treat of liberty of conscience, 323.
-, not over pleased with Gondomar, 330; proposed hierarchy for, 376.
-, royal order in favour of, 391, 397, 398, 403, 407, 408, 411, 468; marriage articles favouring, 406, 407, 490, 493.
-, preacher declares opera eorum ignea, 403; James's favour to, ill advised, 411.
-, papal dispensation required so that may not question legitimacy of successor, 418.
-, reference to, in fictitious speech to parliament, 419; policy of James towards, 428.

Countess of Buckingham intervenes for, 439; oppose parliament, 440.
-, Gondomar's efforts for, 443; desire Spanish marriage, 445; pensions to, 447.
-, propagandist measures, 449, 450; James steers middlo course with, 450.
-, hope well of Charles, 453; Spanish influence with, 456; great increase of, 494n.
-, Buckingham promises concessions, 538; Rome demand concessions for, 540, 548, 617,623, 638.
-, James wishes to tolerate, 555; attend preaching at embassies, 561, 574.
-, proposed relaxations, 569; hopes from marriage, 573.
-, no dispensation unless freedom for, 612, 626; Buckingham says would suffer, 616.
-, Nuncio asks fortresses for, 617, 628; danger to, if no marriage, 627; prince's journey endangers, 637.

Cattaro, Dalmatia:
-, de Lormes leaves for, 183.

Cavendish, Candis, Lord:
-, fetches Valaresso to audience, 356.
-, -, Sir Thomas, 431.

Cecil, General Sir Edward, Colonel Cecil:
-, arrival at Hague, 73; suitable captain to serve Venice, 501; offers to serve Venice, 578.
-, -, Robert, Earl of Salisbury, Secretary of State:
-, prevents decision about Levant trade, 343.
-, -, Thomas, Earl of Exeter, 643

Cephalonia, island of, 142, 169, 250.
-, damage done to, by English traders, 24; tax on raisins at, 25; price of raisins rises at, 26; proposed mart for Levant trade, 343; disorders at, 488, 489.
-, income and revenue of, 495; pirates about, 498; value of lira at, 512.
-, English traders at, 528; growth of raisin trade at, 529; arrangements of trade at, 606.
-, despatches from, 494, 607.
-, -, Proveditore, 512.
-, -, -, See Morosini, Andrea.

Ceremonies, Master of the. See Lewkenor, Sir Lewis.
-, -, -, deputy. See Finet, Sir John.

Cerigo, island of, Greece:
-, despatch from, 286.
-, -, Proveditore of. See Tron, Nicolo.

Cerisa. See Ciriça.

Césy, Count of. See Harlay, Philip de.

Cham, Cam, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany:
-, Duke of Bavaria takes, 145.

Chamberlain, John, 391n.
-, letters to Sir Dudley Carleton, 80n, 111n, 113n, 117n, 150n, 155n, 171n, 262n, 307n, 366n, 411n, 538n, 549n.
-, letters of Carleton to, 493n.
-, -, the lord. See Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke.
-, -, lord high, of England. See Vere, Henry, Earl of Oxford.
-, -, imperial high. See Meggan, Lienhart Helfriedt von.

Chambery [Savoie, France], 324.

Champagne, France:
-, Mansfelt fires villages in, 420.

Chancellor, lord of England. See Bacon, Francis.
-, -, of Brabant. See Peckius, Peter.
-, -, of France. See Brûlart, Nicholas.

Chancellor of the Exchequer. See Weston, Sir Richard.

Channel, the English:
-, Dutch command in, 43; fleet for defence of trade in, 122.
-, Spanish fleet in, 478, 483.

Chapman, John, English agent at Constantinople, 88n, 183.
-, passes through Savoy, 120.

Charenton, near Paris, France:
-, riot against Huguenots at, 143n.

Charles V, emperor, 451.

Charles, Carlos, brother of Philip IV. of Spain:
-, proposed marriage to Maria Gonzaga of Mantua, 150; at meeting with Prince Charles in Prado, 598, 604; proposed marriage to Danish princess 598; receives Charles at apartment, 605.
-, fears effects of marriage with heretics, 628, 629.
-, -, margrave of Baden, forces for Palatine, 227.
-, -, prince of Wales, 12, 231, 460, 481, 609, 621, 628.
-, (1621):
-, gives private audience to Lando, 4, 5; letter of Senate to, 7; tilting, 13.
-, increases popularity in parliament, 36; Dutch take tin of, 43; views on current affairs, 47, 48.
-, reported established by parliament and James disposed, 53.
-, sends gentleman to Frederick and Elizabeth, 60; Arundel apologises to Spencer before, 67.
-, wins great popularity during parliament, 67, 68; Spaniards try to make jealous of Frederick and Elizabeth, 80.
-, says Feria likes Osuna, 86; bitter against Buckingham, 88; portrait sent to sister, 91.
-, sends jewels to sister, 92; Lando toasts, 98; book presented to, against marriage, 107.
-, sends presents to Palatine and Denmark, 113; at banquet at Burley, 117.
-, in secret affairs, 133; Lando pays respects to, 136; fondness for tutor Murray, 149.
-, removal of servants, 154; more free spoken, 168; opens parliament, 174.
-, might not know of design against Dutch, 176; necessity of marriage, 181.
-, causes offence by speaking against parliament, 185; parliament desire to marry Protestant, 187.
-, Lando to make representations to, 193.
-, (1622):
-, absorbed by marriage, 229.
-, at banquet with king at Theobalds, 230; gathers information from Bruce, 248.
-, altercation with Buckingham, 261; blames Grisons for treaty, 266.
-, approves engagement of Mansfelt by Venice, 267; sees reasonableness of Venice treatment of ambassador's steward, 271; admission to Privy Council, 281.
-, Valaresso's instructions about, 291.
-, more hope of recovery than restitution of Palatinate, 295.
-, present at musters, 296; tilting and banquet, 305; present to Gondomar, 329.
-, present to Lando, 332; Cottington to act as secretary, 336, 479.
-, reported plot to assassinate, 338; desires particulars about Grisons, 339, 341.
-, thanks about Lady Arundel and blames Wotton, 341; curious about Foscarini, 344.
-, Valaresso introduced to, 356; entertains Soubiso, 363; to be told about Grisons, 367.
-, over fondness for hunting, 380, 386; present at review, 386.
-, Coloma presents jennet to, 393; appeal to, about English slaves at Algiers, 393.
-, Spain wants better guarantee of desire for marriage, 403; grants audience to Valaresso, 412.
-, no great goodwill to brother in law, 414; Valaresso's opinion of, 417.
-, letters from Sedan for, 418; slight share in government, 441.
-, James keeps at side, 443; jealous of sister's popularity, 444; James does not want immediate marriage, 445; temperance, 450, 451; reserved, relations with Buckingham, 451.
-, care in money matters, dresses quietly, pursuits, 452; Catholics hope well of, attitude towards Spain, 453: as Duke of York intended to serve Venice as soldier, 454.
-, points out trickery of Spaniards, 464; Buckingham hopes to win favour with, 470.
-, Desmond favourite with, 476.
-, audiences to Valaresso, 484, 485, 538, 543, 544.
-, discusses parliament with Council, king sends for, 485; reported removal from Council, 500.
-, appeals to James, 488, 510; letters to Netherlands, 496; letter to, from Frederick, 506.
-, warned by brother's fate, 509, 510; with James at Newmarket, 515.
-, (1623):
-, Valaresso uncertain about character, 544; knows nothing of marriage negotiations, 548; musicians dismissed, 555, 558; ambassadors to see dance, 556.
-, receives Vere graciously, 564; Frederick and Elizabeth write to, 566.
-, James jealous of obedience, 572; starts secretly for Spain, 575, 576, 581, 593, 596.
-, feared recognition in France 578, 584; Valaresso's views on journey, 582–584, 591; French comments, 586, 589, 597.
-, James makes excuses to France about journey, 585; at Paris, 585.
-, feared conversion, 587, 590, 592; assassination reported in Holland, 588.
-, reaches Madrid, 589; at Digby's house, 590; journey foretold, 592; journey upsets Dutch, 594, 603, 620, 633.
-, meets king and Infanta in Prado, 595, 604; route taken by, 597; worstintentions against France, 598.
-, jewels and trappings sent to, 599; thought Spaniards cannot detain, 600.
-, Roman comment on journey, 601; at San Gieronimo, 604; state entry into Madrid, 605.
-, favours to, 606, 630, 636, 637, 641; journey worsens situation, 608; motives of journey discussed in Spain, 610.
-, Philip rallies Infanta about 611; question of conversion, 611, 612, 614, 625, 626, 629, 632, 637, 639.
-, journey arranged in England, 613; in love with Infanta, 613, 638.
-, Corner visits, 614; wrote to Elizabeth, 616, 640.
-, king does not want to stay long away, 617; sends James account of reception, 619.
-, object of journey to finish negotiations, 620; Louis displeased at honours to, 623.
-, London celebrates safe arrival, 630; Valaresso commends journey, 635.
-, sees Infanta, her stiffness, 638; made to change dress, 638, 639.
-, king entertains, 639: not allowed to see Infanta again, 641; sad, restrictions, 642.
-, astonishment in Florence at journey, 643.
-, -, -, chaplains of. See Hackwell; Winiffe.
-, -, -, marriage of. See Marriage.
-, -, -, musician of. See Angelo.
-, -, -, physician of. See Andreis.
-, -, -, secretary of. See Cottington, Sir Francis; Murray, Thomas.
-, -, -, tutor of. See Murray, Thomas.

Charles Emanuel, Duke of Savoy, 356, 615, 633.
-, (1621):
-, views about Dutch truce, 8, 9; Gondomar says no friend to Spain, 9; complains of inaction of James, 17; Danes propose to include in league, 30; Digby may treat with, 36.
-, annoyed at Venice drawing bull, 44; views on conduct of James and the truce, 58.
-, Digby may go to, 61; supposed designs on Geneva, 88, 96, 156.
-, means to make good claims on Monferrat, 96; Louis would connive at taking Geneva, 125.
-, pope urges to take Geneva, 136; will try to deprive Spain of pope's support, 165.
-, (1622):
-, inducements for entering league against heretics, 195; suggested as general of league, 255.
-, Feria offers help against Geneva, 197; supposed understanding with Brunswick, 200.
-, proposed inclusion in league, 241; Bernese fear, designs of, 249.
-, French tell determination to recover Valtelline, 257.
-, backs Modena's request, 273; James thinks would be better employed in Grisons than alarming Geneva, 276; claims to Mantua, 366; presents jewelled sword at Rome, 376.
-, threatens Monferrat, 379; opposed to disbanding of Mansfelt's forces, 387, 396.
-, James thinks highly of, 459; conference with Louis, 489.
-, Spanish marriage suggested to, 501; wants Dutch to give up Mansfelt, 505.

conference with Louis at Avignon, 514; league with Louis and Venice for recovery of Valtelline, 529, 537, 539, 543, 562, 567, 571, 634.
-, refuses Condé title of Highness, 531.
-, (1623):
-, supposed designs on Geneva, 544; festivities, 574; courtesies to Lady Arundel, 588.
-, blames Charles's journey to Spain, 590; commends Charles's journey, 635; pessimistic view of situation, 591, 613, 622.
-, grudge against German Protestants, 597; Venice urges to help Dutch, 621.
-, -, -, sons of. See Filiberto; Maurice, Cardinal; Tomaso; Vittorio.
-, -, -, daughters of, marriages. See Marriage.

Chase. See hunting.

Chatham, co. Kent:
-, James inspects ships at, 366.

Chaworth, Chiavorth, Chiavort, Sir George, English ambassador extraordinary to Brussels:
-, selected, 145; Digby's confidence to, 161.
-, -, -, commissioner from Commons to king, 184n.

Cheese, bought at Cephalonia, 495.

Chevreuse, Duke of. See Lorraine, Claude de, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Chevreuse.

Chiavenna [Prov. Sondrio, Italy]:
-, Grisons garrison, 19; reported restored, 330; guns for, 523.

Chiavorth. See Chaworth.

Chichester, Criester, Cicerstorf, Arthur Lord, Lord Treasurer of Ireland:
-, to go as ambassador to Heidelberg, 219, 226, 255.
-, to go to Ratisbon diet, 231; leaving soon, 260; delayed by lack of money, 267, 281.
-, taking money, 295; sent off in haste, 319; arrives at Hague, 325.
-, leaves for Palatinate, 326; commissions of, 331; to maintain Vere's troops, 333.
-, proposed to send to Brussels congress, 341; Spaniards not pleased at mission, 346.
-, ordered not to pay money of Palatine, and Mansfelt will not accept truce, 347.
-, audiences of, 353; Isabella gives powers to arrange armistice, 358.
-, pays money to troops, 360; remonstrates with Cordova and Tilly, 363, 469.
-, treats for armistice, 365; advises Frederick to leave Palatinate, 373; referred to emperor, 389.
-, at Frankfort, 463, 472; at Hague, outraged on journey, 487.
-, sends on Nethersole, 467; to attend diet of Ratisbon, 467, 468; expected at Ratisbon, 498.
-, Tilly's curt reply to, 470, 472; ordered home, 470; Tilly will not let letters pass, 486.
-, leaves for England, 496; James in no hurry to hear, 502; Valaresso sees, 515.
-, writes to Carleton, 517; Orange says overcome by Court influence, 521.
-, returns Valaresso's visit, 519; apologises to Tillières about Charles's journey, 585.

Chichester, Viscount. See Darcy, Thomas.

Chiombergh. See Schomberg.

Christian IV, King of Denmark:
-, negotiations with Dutch, 3; offers of, to league, 14; offer to emperor, 29.
-, may propose alliance to Venice and Savoy, 30; alliance to show esteem for, 38.
-, Dutch build hopes on, 39; fears that may hold back, 43; help required by Union, 51.
-, Frederick wishes to act with, 60; fear of disarming, 65; loan to Palatine, 70.
-, promises to James, 71; negotiations with, 76; disarming, 79; ready to move with James, 92.
-, Polish ambassador going to, 108; Charles presents with horses and coach, 113.
-, will not let English soldiers for Poland pass, 148, 160, 165; hopes for help from, 164.
-, troops paid by, 167; mission of Camerarius to, 314; possible election to Poland, 319.
-, emperor's reply to offices for Palatine, 344; goes to Norway, 393; close relations with James, 458; James urges to help Palatinate, 486; supposed to be supporting Halberstadt, 496; a good chief for Germany, 507; to attend conference in Holstein, 517.
-, warns Hanse, 559; Palatine sends to, 570; designs on Hanse towns, 598.
-, does much, 621; reported differences with Mansfelt, 633; included in Saxon league, 642.

Christian I, King of Norway and Denmark:
-, gives up claim to Orkneys, 458.

Christian II of Anhalt Bernburg:
-, advice of wife to, 137; Infanta stays, 421; French think of employing, 527.

Christian of Brunswick Wolffenbuttel, Bishop of Halberstadt, Duke Christian of Brunswick, Prince of Brunswick; Duke of Brunswick; Alberstat, Erbstat, 383, 487, 533.
-, near Frankfort, 156; Bavaria wishes to forestall in Palatinate, 157.
-, troops of, 167, 227, 228; said to have joined Mansfelt, 200; England will enlist cavalry, 242.
-, Orange fears James will ruin, 255; Palatine takes money, to, 278.
-, Brussels conference bad for, 281; Palatine wishes to confer with, 295.
-, success fills James with hope, 296; would pay little attention to truce, 311, 335
-, feared may join Mansfelt, 318; will make truce difficult, 319; servant of Dutch, 341.
-, payment of Vere's troops will annoy men, 333; numbers of men, 348.
-, march to Palatinate, 346; Weston sends to, 349.
-, Mansfelt unable to join, 358; routed by Tilly, 364, 365.
-, marching to Alsace with Mansfelt, 375.
-, emperor complains of, 409; loses arm at Fleurus, 414n, 420.
-, James to maintain forces, 478; detained at Hague, 496, 506; proposal to take into English pay, 499.
-, Vere expects return to Palatine, 500; Carleton asks Dutch to support, 506.
-, Mansfelt writes to, 526; French think of engaging, 527; devotion to Queen of Bohemia, 536.
-, to relieve Frankenthal, 541; neutrality a pretence, 621; devotion to emperor, 631.

Christina of France, Princess of Piedmont, Madame:
-, receives Valaresso, 324.

Chur, Coire [Grisons, Switzerland]:
-, surrenders to Leopold, 174; pitach of, 523.
-, -, Bishop of. See Flugi Aspermont.

Church of England, Anglican religion:

Catholics required to conform to, 54; oath of supremacy, 569.

Cicerstorf. See Chichester.

Cimmera, Lorenzo, fiscal advocate, 607.

Cinnamon, 394.

cipher, 554.
-, attempts to discover Venetian, 289, 308, 309, 321, 327, 343.
-, Venice adopts new, 350.

Ciriça, Cerisa, Juan de, Spanish Secretary of State:
-, tells Aston Valtelline to be restored, 46.

Clairac [Lot et Garonne, France]:
-, surrenders to king, 334.

Clayton, Dr., of Fulham, a preacher:
-, imprisoned in the Gatehouse, 411n; sermon at St. Paul's Cross, 462n.

clergy:
-, subsidy granted by, 14; to exhort people to respect ambassadors, 31.
-, promise 10,000l., 219; not to meddle in matters of state, 407.

Cleve [Rhenish Prussia], 390n.

Cleves, Duchy of:
-, excluded from treaty made by Union, 42; Neuburg to exchange for part of Palatinate, 264.

Cloni, Galleazzo, farmer of New Customs, Zante, 607.

cloth, 331.
-, Venetian duty on, 25.
-, trade, 141.

custom on foreign, 211.
-, riots of workers in, 249, 250, 262, 335, 434.
-, proposal to regulate export, 336.
-, quantity of English sent to Turkey, 393, 491; and Syria, 491; exchanged for raisins, 606, 607.
-, -, kersey:
-, Venetian duty on, 25; taken to Cephalonia, 495.
-, -, linen, trade of Rouen in, 349.
-, -, London, 606.
-, -, at Cephalonia, 495.
-, -, woollen, 524.
-, of gold and silver, 160n.

coach:
-, Charles presents to King of Denmark, 113.

coal:
-, from Scotland, 389.

Cobham, co. Kent, 366n.

Cockayne, Sir William:
-, forced loan from, 167.

Comdar. See Sarmiento.

Coeuvres, Marquis of. See Estrée, Francis, Hannibal d'.

Coire. See Chur.

Coke, Cuchs, Cuch, Cuc, Sir Edward:
-, arrest expected, 80n; commissioner to Ireland, 154; sent to Tower, 199, 207; absolved by commissioners, 372; released, 391.

Collini, Ludovico, Venetian governor of the Customs, 505.

Cologne, Collen, Germany, 333.
-, news from, 147, 156, 522, 640; merchants' letters from, 347n.
-, Digby at, 152, 155; suggested place for conference, 217.
-, troops of, 318.
-, Dutch agent at, 506; Carleton helps, 533.
-, -, Archbishop Elector of. See Ferdinand of Bavaria.

Coloma, Columma, Colonna, Don Carlos, Governor of Cambrai:
-, named as Gondomar's successor in England, 192, 196; not going, 204.
-, Spanish ambassador in England, 561, 603.
-, (1622):
-, expected, 306; arrival, relations with Lando, 320; relations with Tillières, 321.
-, banquet to, 329; compared with Gondomar, 330.
-, to demand liberty of conscience, 336; James says will be firm with, 340.
-, assures James Philip wants peace, 347; message to Valaresso by Lewkenor, 357.
-, reports new agreement about Grisons, 359; does not return Lando's visit, 366.
-, claims restitution of plunder in Indies, 370; assurances to James, 379.
-, gets leave to enlist English sailors, 385, 389; gets Spanish ships released, 386.
-, assures James of marriage, 391; presents jennet to Charles, 393.
-, James remonstrates with, about proposed appointment of Catholic bishops, 403.
-, denies attack on Heidelberg, 418; things goes on as before with, 448.
-, James remonstrates with, about Palatinate, 462, 465.
-, licence to take away shot and munitions, 466, 481; explains about Spanish fleet, 476, 480.
-, suggests deposit of Palatinate towns with Infanta, 490; gets English sailors to serve Flanders ships, 491.
-, assurances to James about marriage and Palatinate, 502.
-, James tells confidences of other ambassadors, 511; chagrined at peace in France, 511; remonstrates about ship taken by Soubise, 519.
-, turns tables on James, 521; quite different from Gondomar, but same success, 524.
-, tells Tillières about Condé at Venice, 530; rumours at embassy, 534.
-, (1623):
-, James remonstrates about book issued from embassy, 538; Calvert proposes to, that Frankenthal be put in hands of Philip, 539; may not attend masque, 544.
-, assurances on marriage, 548; says Venice employing Mansfelt for Valtelline. 549.
-, declines invitation to masque, 550; prince's musicians dismissed for serving, 555; means to employ them again, 558.
-, sees Charles dance, 556; offended at rigour against Fisher, 573.
-, sends courier to Rome, 563; Buckingham calls on, about marriage, 565.
-, silent about Valtelline league, 572; unaware of Charles's project to go to Madrid, 575.
-, annoyed at not knowing of prince's journey, 577; tries to separate from Dutch, 600.
-, relations with Valaresso, 601; Council treats with, 608; gets Mervin imprisoned, 609.
-, moved about Charles's journey, 613; will tell James that put after Swiss, 631.
-, arranges for money paid to Bristol, 642.

Comedies at Madrid for Charles, 614.

Commissioners. See Ambassadors.

Common pleas, chief justice of. See Hobart.

Commons, House of, Lower House, Lower Chamber:
-, sentence on Floyd, 53; directs that Murano glass may be imported free, 55.
-, manifesto for Palatine, 70, 74; dispute about royal prerogative, 175.
-, debates on king's letter, 183; send commissioners to king, 183, 184.
-, petition to king, 186, 187; reply to king, 188, 200; king's reply stirs passion, 190.
-, asserts liberties, 191, 200; king's reply to, 192, 193, 200; ambitious and presumptive, 437.
-, James tried to influence elections, 438.
-, -, See also parliament.
-, -, speaker of. See Richardson, Thomas.

Compton, Spencer, lord:
-, commissioner from Commons to king, 184n.

Concini, Concino, Marquis of Ancre, 567n.

Concordia. See Ships, names of.

Condé, Prince of. See Bourbon Conde, Henry.

Coneual. See Conway.

Confessor of Archduke Albert and Isabella. See Bricuelas.
-, -, of Philip III. See Aliaga.
-, -, of Philip IV. See Sotomayor.

Constable of France. See Albert, Charles d', Duke of Luynes; Bonne, Francis de, Duke of Lesdiguières.

Constant Reformation. See Ships, names of.

Constantinople, 3, 245, 537, 543.
-, English traders at, fear consequences of grant of levy to Pole, 22, 92; expenses of keeping ambassador at, 23; proposed base money for, 139, 140; Sultan away from, 249.
-, news from, 114, 370, 378.
-, fear measures against pirates will hurt merchants at, 337; English merchants to be warned, 342; proposal to remove English trade from, 367; trade with, 393.
-, ambassador and consuls at maintained by Levant Co., 434; Levant Co. fear reprisals at, 456; merchants sending ship to, 491.
-, -, Venetian instructions to representatives at, 79, 83, 221, 234, 243, 255, 483.

contagion. See plague.

Contarini, Alvise, Venetian Ambassador in England:
-, desires Watson's removal, 101n.
-, -, Anzolo, Angelo, Venetian Ambassador in France:
-, despatches, 16.
-, -, -, cavalier:
-, Condé visits, 504.
-, -, Nicolo, Venetian Councillor, 390.
-, -, -, Inquisitor of State, 526.
-, -, -, Proveditore, 83.
-, -, Piero, Venetian Ambassador in England:
-, James sends greetings to, 17; arrangement with Peyton, 205.
-, -, Simon. Venetian ambassador in Spain:
-, despatches, 322, 326.

Conway, Coneual, Sir Edward:
-, made Privy Councillor, 372; letter of Calvert to, 549n.
-, Secretary of State:
-, appointed, 557, paid Buckingham for post, 558.
-, Valaresso calls on, 564; letter to Vane, 641n.

Coppinger—:
-, accuses king and Somerset of poisoning Prince Henry, 549.

Corbellutius, Scipio, cardinal priest of Sancta Susanna, the Cardinal Sancta Susanna:
-, on commission for Anglo-Spanish match, 158, 623; on commission de propaganda fide, 213.

Corbun, Scottish captain, 640.

Cordoba, Cordova, Gonsalez de, Spanish general, 342, 401.
-, collecting troops, 118; reprisals for Vere's action at Spres, 130.
-, retires from Frankenthal, 169; attempt on Heidelberg, 175.
-, crosses Neckar with Tilly, 180; victory, 330; Chichester remonstrates with, 363, 373.
-, routs Brunswick, 365n; proceeds to Frankenthal, 389.
-, follows Mansfelt, 393; keeps troops in places pertaining to Elizabeth, 408.
-, Mansfelt defeats, 412, 414; Coloma celebrates victory, 418.
-, Infanta urges to go to Bergen op Zoom, 466; men captured, 472; reported engagement with Mansfelt, 534.

cordovans bought at Cephalonia, 495.

Coremio, James, English galley slave, released, 34.

Corfu, island of, 498, 633.
-, Eyre wishes to go to, 237.
-, Proveditore of, 225, 498, 508, 512.
-, Rectors of, 633.
-, supposed plot against, 263.
-, despatch from, 394, 471.
-, cathedral abandoned, 489.
-, oil of, 495.
-, chamber of, 495.
-, English consul at, 508.

Cork, Croch, Ireland:
-, burned down, 366.

corn, grain, 335, 455, 507, 575.
-, scarcity of, proclamation restraining exportation, 162, 163; plentiful in England, 431.

Corner, Cornaro, Alvise, Venetian Ambassador in Spain, 160, 176.
-, despatches, 26, 76, 151, 182, 213, 217, 272, 326, 350, 374, 384, 401, 422, 464, 482, 497, 501, 522, 545, 587, 589, 604, 610, 612, 613, 616, 628, 636, 637, 639, 643.
-, appeal against Feria, 83; settles dispute about road, 254; assists new agreement with Grisons, 359; pays respects to Charles, 605, 614; talks with Khevenhuller, 611; interview with Aston, 628.
-, -, -, Councillor, 535.

Corneto, Bishop of. See Zacchia, Laudivio.

Cornwall, 500.
-, nature of horses, 432.

Coron. See Koroni.

Correr, Francesco:
-, Savio alla Mercanzia, 508, 529.
-, -, Marc' Antonio:
-, Venetian senator, sent to meet Wotton, 10.

Corsairs. See pirates.

Corseti, Zuanne, 473.

Corsini, Ottavio, Bishop of Tarse, papal nuncio in France, 578.
-, urges on war against Huguenots, 196, 236; plan for league against heretics, 255.
-, afraid of offending Spaniards, 552.

Coruña, la Crugna, Galicia, Spain:
-, books landed at, 629.

Cossacks:
-, raid in Black Sea, 114; sent to Flanders, 378.

Cottington, Gutteriton, Sir Francis, 496.
-, succeeds Murray as secretary to Charles, 149n, 336, 485, 490.
-, Porter meets, 479; going to England, 526.
-, accompanies prince to Spain, 575, 595; begs to be excused going to Spain, 584.

cotton:
-, sold at Cephalonia, 495.

Council, the Privy, 419, 451, 484, 519, 544, 563.
-, (1621):
-, James refers Sinclair to, 14; James approves reply to Dutch ambassadors, 15.
-, Danish ambassador negotiates with, 21; raise difficulties about requests of Polish ambassador, 21, 22.
-, Lando to apply to, about raisin trade, 23; reply to Lando, 24, 25, 528.
-, signs order to revictual Algiers fleet, 53; busy with foreign affairs, 65n.
-, decision to make restitution of Palatinate casus belli, 69.
-, James informed that some members inform Gondomar of secrets, 112.
-, Gondomar wants to repeal laws against Catholics, 136; discusses pawning royal jewels, 143.
-, never told anything, 144; Weston admitted to, 145.
-, James tells of determination of Spanish match, 149; Digby to meet, 159; Digby's relation to, 166.
-, forced loan made by, 167; letters to, 172n.
-, (1622):
-, question of Palatinate force decided in, 198; by James not to go to extremes against parliament, 199.
-, James tells will have no more parliaments, 207; efforts to raise money, 219.
-, delegates of, to treat with Dutch envoys, 220, 230, 247, 265, 465.
-, a mere shadow to provide money and edit matters for publication, 229.
-, decide to pay money to unemployed cloth workers, 250; Gondomar complains to, of wreck plundered in Bermudas, 262; Dutch referred to commissioners 276.
-, Charles admitted to, 281; examine Dominis, 289; attend musters, 296.
-, proposed measures against Jesuits laid before, 306; Aerssens might offend, 326.
-, petition of Levant Company to, 337; suggest sailing in fleets, 338n, 348.
-, Tillières called before, 342; deliberates upon Huguenots, 358.
-, insist upon armistice, 365; discusses repression of Irish Catholics, 366.
-, question of parliament raised in, 371, 485; Conway and St. John admitted to, 372.
-, decree for pardon suspended, 381; refer dispute with Dutch to king, 397.
-, Dutch ambassadors have advantage over, 410; merchants have to bribe, 435.
-, occupied by financial difficulties, 437; ease of diverting James from meeting, 441.
-, decides to send back Porter, 479; never so unanimous, 480.
-, left alone to deal with affairs, 490; stops Soubise's prize, 491.
-, Charles stayed from constant attendance, 500; James gives no heed to, 510; remain for business, 515.
-, (1623):
-, Boischot referred to, 584, 592; presents manifesto on Spanish journey to sign, 591; delegates about Frankenthal and truce, 600.
-, -, Clerk of. See Edmondes, Clement.
-, -, President of the. See Montagu, Henry, Viscount Mandeville.

Council of War:
-, estimate of cost of war in Palatinate, 441.

Coure, Marquis of. See Estrée, Francis Hannibal d'.

Courelles, deputy of la Rochelle to England, 62.

Couriers:
-, robbed, 118, 172; fare badly, 186.

Cranfield, Lionel:
-, made Baron Cranford of Cranford, 88n.
-, Lord High Treasurer, 149.
-, short of money, 154; describes German negotiations to parliament, 174.
-, promises 200,000l. soon, 219; appeals to James against Spaniards, 460.
-, Earl of Middlesex:
-, created, 470; pays for title, 471n.
-, tenacity, 525; sends Brett to France, 530n; orders ten ships to be made ready, 548.

Crema [Prov. Cremona, Italy], 57, 78, 108.
-, question of road, 114, 124, 136, 138, 202, 268.

Crequi, M. de:
-, meets Valaresso, 334.

Crete, Candia, island of, 285, 332.
-, de Lormes going to, 225, 292; de Lormes will bring pirates to, 272.
-, Captain General of. See Valiero, Nicolo:
-, chamber of, 495.
-, Duke of, 271.
-, See Ponte, Nicolo.
-, Provedtiore General of, 632.
-, -, - See Gussoni, Vicenzo.

Criester. See Chichester.

Croch. See Cork.

Croissant. See Ships, names of.

Cronwissenburgo. See Weissenburg.

Crucignach. See Kreuznach.

Crugna. See Coruña.

Cue, Cuch, Cuchs. See Coke.

Cueva, Alonso de la, Marquis of Bedmar, Belmar, Bellamar, Spanish ambassador in Flanders:
-, activity against Venice, 99; plot against Venetian place in Adriatic, 128; Elizabeth's opinion of, 160; pays attention to Lazari, 263; to attend Brussels congress, 272; correspondence with Gondomar, 442; Digby writes to, 463.
-, -, -, Cardinal:
-, sends Dominis to Rome, 468; Weston treats with, 481.
-, -, Francesco Fernandez della, Duke of Alburquerque, Spanish ambassador at Rome: 618.
-, presses for decision about dispensation, 158; asks commission to hasten about dispensation, 221; sees Lodovisio about dispensation, 345; Coloma sends to, 563.

Currants. See raisins.

Cusein. See Husein.

customs:
-, added duty of 1 per cent. in England, 85; on cloth, 211; on wine doubled, 219; higher rates but less revenue, 434.

Custrin. See Kuüstrin.