S

Sabbionetta, Sabioneta [Prov. Mantua, Italy], 448.

Sackville, Sir Edward:
-, member of Council of War, 543n; offers to serve Venice, 606; agreement signed by, 608, 609.
-, -, Richard, 3rd earl of Dorset, 606.

Safti in Barbary:
-, pirates may go to, 335.

Sagredo, Zaccaria, Venetian Councillor, 17.

St. Albans, viscount. See Bacon.

St. Andrews, Scotland, archbishop of. See Spottiswood, John.

St. Germain en Laye [Seine et Oise, France], 91.

St. John, Oliver, made viscount Grandison, 473n.

St. Malo [Ille et Vilaine, France], 261.

St. Matthew. See Ships, names of.

St. Nectaire, Henry de, M. de Senetere, M. de Senetter:
-, sent by Soissons to Court. 514.

St. Remy, French ambassador to Venice, 260.

Salisbury, co. Wilts, 368, 382.
-, James at, 362, 383.
-, despatch dated from, 365; letters from, 370.
-, comedy played before king at, 390; Mocenigo presented to king at, 395.
-, promise to Lando about levies at, 474, 476, 595.

salt pits, 1, 11.

Saltech, Henry, English mercenary, 133.

Saluzzo [Prov. Coni, Italy], mar-quisate of, 124.
-, protestants in, cause trouble, 173, 174; executions in, 180.

Salvietti, Amerigo, a Florentine, agent of Florence in England:
-, a friend of Donato, 155.

Salzburg, Saltzburg [Prov. Salzburg, Austria], 57.
-, -, archbishop of. See Sitticus, Mark, von Hohenems.

Sampson, Sanson, captain, pirate, 280, 282,
-, in East Mediterranean, in despair at few prizes, 11.
-, piracies in Venetian waters, 290; in Mediterranean, 302; said to have turned Turk, 358.
-, cruising off Crete, 529.

Sampson. See Ships, names of.

Sancerre, count of. See Bueil, Johnde.

Sanchi, Richard, English mercenary, 130.

Sanders, Vilen, English mercenary, 133.

Sandoval y Rojas, Christoval de, duke of Uceda:
-, decline of authority, 171.
-, -, Francis Gomez de, duke of Lerma:
-, may take advantage of Philip's death, 110; correspondence with Calderon, 171.
-, James told cause of fall, 210.

Sansegno. See Sasseno.

Sanson. See Sampson.

Santa Croce, marquis of:
-, going to Naples, 35n; at Naples, 38; advice to Osuna, 39; leaves Naples, 45, 48.

Santa Giustina. See Ships, names of.

Santiago, knight of, 432.

Sanudo, Andrea, castellan of Chiusa Forte, 127.
-, refuses to allow Hay to pass, 49, 50, 73.

Sapienza, Sapientia, island, Greece:
-, pirates off, 529.

Sarmiento, d'Acuna, Don Diego, count of Gondomar, 149, 152.
-, (1619):
-, returning to England, 12; pretensions, 17; expected, 24, 539; James eager to see, 35; departure not spoken of, 49.
-, ordered to leave for England, 73, 158; has no instructions, 97.
-, (1620):
-, James eagerly awaiting, 135.
-, said to be near, 137, 145; favourite with James, 145, 150, 171; Dohna likely to leave when arrives, 151.
-, may bring fresh marriage proposals, 150, 159, 175.
-, Dutch fear influence in England, 166; reported instructions about fleets against pirates, 170.
-, James has ill account of, 171; James's expectations from, 175, 176, 205; not left Spain, 185.
-, at Paris, 190; not arrived, 194; James uses as excuse, 198; at Amiens, 199; reaches England, 204.
-, Catholic hopes and Protestant hatred, 204, 205; Gray's levies made under nose of, 206.
-, urges James to stop North, 207, 239; first audience, accident, probable plans, 210; operations awaited, 211.
-, ceremonious relations with Venetian ambassadors, 212–215, 225, 238.
-, James more inclined to help Palatine since arrived, 216, 219; audiences of, 224.
-, informed of all king's reply to Dohna and Buwinck-hausen, 221.
-, three secret audiences, regains ascendancy, 222; conduct of marriage negotiations, 222, 223; proposals of, 234, 235.
-, dispute for precedence with Tillières, 225, 227, 228, 241, 249, 260; intimacy with Tillières, 249; attends prince's tilting, 228.
-, frustrates Dohna, 230; powerful position of, 231, 238, 430.
-, proposes league against republics, 241, 251, 265, 266, 292.
-, Dutch fear deceiving James, 242; James does not entirely trust, 250.
-, relations with Lando, 243, 245, 252; declaims against Venice, 260.
-, reported retort of James to, 251; unpopularity, 263; ill, 291, 292, 433.
-, tries to get rigour against Catholics relaxed, 256; claims for Catholics, 258, 259.
-, skilful use of marriage, 265; assures James that Palatinate will not be attacked, 274.
-, boasts of deceiving James, 276, 277; speaks of revolt of peoples to rouse James, 293.
-, permitted to export guns, 298, 319; James refuses review of Vere's troops to avoid offending, 307.
-, stops fleet against Algiers, 299; endeavours to stop fleet against pirates, 339, 347, 450, 451.
-, says capture of Palatinate will help peace, 322, 371; says emperor will not make peace without Spain, 349.
-, Donato calls on, 323; instructions of Conway and Weston communicated to, 330.
-, hopes of Spaniards in, 331; tricky behaviour, 337, 338; says pope and Philip wish to watch war, 354.
-, claims against Mainwaring, 356; less fearful of fleet, assurances to, 372; satisfied about fleet, 458.
-, James to discuss Valtelline affair with, 309; representations to about Grisons, 446; controls Digby's movements more than James, 377; glories in keeping James inactive by marriage negotiations, 385.
-, visits his adherents in the provinces, 394; shows letter of Feria about Valtelline, 401.
-, outbreak against Naunton, 402, 432; constantly setting traps, secret agents, 405.
-, Lazari sees once, 406; forms triumvirate with Tillières and Gabaleoni, 406, 480.
-, refused audience at Havering, 412; cultivates Mansell, 416.
-, James promises to speak to about Valtelline, but does not expect much, 414.
-, tells James of attack on Palatinate, 417; keeps up marriage device, 423.
-, stormy audiences of James about Palatinate, 429–433; bitter interview with Charles, 433.
-, difficult to keep people from insulting, 434; letter of on James's policy, 436, 437.
-, letters of Buckingham to, 438, 439, 450–452, 457, 460, 462, 491; hostility to Venice, 442; James tells will resent invasion, 443.
-, says empire and Catholic religion at stake, 439; protests did not deceive James about Palatinate, 449.
-, attempts to soothe, 450; becomes more suave, 451.
-, representations to about Valtelline, 454, 455, 457; suggests Spain does not want war in Italy, 492.
-, priests released at request, 460; exports guns to sell to Dutch, 463.
-, attempt to open relations with Lando, 465–468, 475, 476, 488; calls England diabolical country, 467.
-, appeals for Catholics, James makes game of, 479; attendants damage pictures, 480.
-, complains of Vox populi, 491; shows great mod- eration over Bohemian defeat, 496.
-, pretended fear for life, 501; considered a trick, 502; detestation of and outrage on servant, 502.
-, (1621):
-, feeds James with hopes of negotiation, 508; money for emperor given to, 509.
-, starts plans against republics in France, 510, 511; called James's new councillor, long audience, 517.
-, introduces sons, outbreak against Savoy and Venice, 518; James promises to tell of help to Venice, 521, 538.
-, Buckingham sends to remonstrate with about menace to Venice, 525, 537; James wished to elicit meaning of Spanish preparations from, 526; influence with James, 534.
-, James expects to arrange peace more easily with, 536; soothes James about Palatinate, 544.
-, sends steward to Spain, 546; long secret interview with king and ministers, 547.
-, Naunton's arrest triumph for, 548, 552; controls the realm, 552; papers against, 553.
-, venomous against Venice, 554; compact of mutual franknesswith James, 557.
-, justification of Spanish hostility to Venice, 557, 558; James's promise to tell of protection for Venice, 559, 560, 567, 571, 585.
-, strong feeling against, 560; permission to export guns confirmed, 564.
-, states Spanish terms to Dutch, 564, 565; tricks of, 565; thwarts Dutch commissioners, 570.
-, sorry for death of Paul V, 571; Gabaleoni's agreement with about Cadenet, 572
-, Wake's intrigues probably known to, 575; many Catholics attend chapel, 577; at prince's masque, 579.
-, parliament objects to license to export guns, 578; ministers forewarn, 587.
-, James's desire to please, 590; astuteness in prejudicing James against Venice, 592, 593.
-, great intimacy with James and influence, 597, 598; musters to impress, 599.
-, reply to Dutch claims for compensation, 604; will ask for English levy, 605.
-, got North imprisoned, 606; cultivates quarrelbetween English and Dutch, 617.
-, -, -, confessor of. See Lafuente.

Sasseno, island, Albania, Sansegno, il:
-, despatch from, 248.

Savelli, Prince, imperial ambassador at Rome:
-, behaviour to Venetian Ambassador Soranzo, 466.

Savona, bishop of. See Costa, Pier Francesco.

Savoy, 80, 250, 322, 332.
-, embassy in London, 79.
-, Spain fears will enter league, 52; friendly to Austria, 211; danger of Valtelline revolt to, 343.
-, troops offer to serve Palatine, 209.
-, news from, 223
-, proposed reconciliation with France, 485n; Spaniards think sure of, 497; Venetian money for, 600; contempt in for English advances, 602.
-, ambassador extraordinary of, in Germany, 232.
-, duke of. See Charles Emanuel.
-, princes of. See Filiberto; Maurice, Cardinal; Tomaso; Vittorio.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 35, 38, 39, 44, 48, 55, 60, 64, 71, 86, 95, 104, 111, 138, 147, 156, 165, 172, 173, 178, 183, 192, 193, 200, 208, 215, 225, 248, 253, 271, 287, 316, 342, 350, 381, 398, 448, 477, 486, 488, 498, 523, 542, 612.

Savoy, Henry de, duke of Nemours: leaves Paris, 296.

Saxe Altenburg, duke of. See John Philip.

Saxony, duko of, elector of. See John George, duke of Saxony:
-, -, -, of the Weimar line. See John Philip.

Saxony, Lower, circle of:
-, princes of meet at Segeberg, 600, 601.

Scaglia, Augusto Manfredo, count of Verua, ambassador of Savoy in France:
-, Condé's opinion of, 289; Donato's treasonable proposals to, 374, 419.

Scalio, Girolamo, an Italian:
-, rooms let by, 81; buys Donato's things, 82, 83; Donato frequents house, 84, 90.
-, Marioni lodges with, 160; introduces Donato to French embassy, 163.

Scappi, Alessandro, papal nuncio at Milan:
-, complains of Venetian incitement in Valtelline, 449.

Scaramelli, Moderante, Venetian secretary with the Swiss:
-, sends information to Lando, 453.

Schender Pasha, 505.

Schiper, Ans, English mercenary, 130.

Schomberg, Lisombergh, Henry de, Count of Nanteuil, marshal of France:
-, says they will help Union, 614.

Schop, William, English mercenary, 131.

Schot. See Segotte.

Schweikard, John, von Kronenberg, archbishop elector of Mayence:
-, letter of emperor to, 443, 444; asked to consult electoral college about ban, 444, 445.
-, Bavaria informs of Bohemian defeat, 496.

Sciavalischi, il Ciavalischi, mercenary in Venetian pay, 69, 102.

Scios, island, Asia Minor, 11.

Sco in fin, Robert, English mercenary, 130.

Scot, Robert, English mercenary, 133.
-, -, Thomas, rector of St. Saviour's, Norwich:
-, author of Vox populi, 491n.

Scotland, 251, 552.
-, suggest sending Donato to, 117, 140; Argyle's flight from, 171.
-, glass workers of, dispute with English, 212.
-, levies from for Poland, 53; for Bohemia, 185, 206, for Palatinate, 262, 478; for Netherlands. 434; for Spain, 551, 595.
-, Macdonald's influence in, 251n; James proposes to visit, 364.
-, parliament of, to be summoned, 478, 618; demand for parliament, 578.
-, printing presses of, 191, 197.
-, feared designs of Catholics in, 422; orders for arming in, 543.
-, pay of mercenaries, 506; proposed Dutch levy from, 617.

Scots:
-, more, than English in Gray's levies, 306.
-, colonists in Ireland, 528.

Scrastich, Elios, English mercenary, 131.

Scribano, Father, a Jesuit:
-, preaches emperor's cause and makes collection, 169.

Scrope, Emanuel, lord:
-, quarrel with earl of Berkshire, 590n.

Seaux, Sire de. See Potier, Anthony.

Secretaries. See Ambassadors.

Secretaries of State, England. See Calvert, George; Naunton, Robert.
-, -, of Spain. See Ciriça, Juan de; Navarra, Antonio.

Sedan [Ardennes, France]:
-, de Lormes imprisoned at, 506;
-, de Lormes enters, 516.

Segeberg, Holstein, Germany:
-, meeting of circle of Lower Saxony at, 600, 601.

Segna. See Zengg.

Segotte, James, Schot, sometime burgomaster of Middelburg, deputy of Zeeland, Dutch ambassador in England, 532n,

Sembenini, Camillo, apothecary, 164, 165, 404, 405, 426.
-, -, Ortensio, 164, 165.
-, -, -, letters sent to, 404, 406; stupidity of, 405; letters opened, 419, 426.

Senetere, Senetter. See St. Nectaire.

Seville [Prov. Seville], Spain:
-, ships ready to join against pirates, 368; news of levy in for Indies, 487.

Ships:
-, maonas, 60, 64, 95, 104, 147.
-, peote, 332.
-, petacchia, 3, 31.
-, bertons, 529.
-, census and review of ordered, 543.
-, for taking troops to Venice, 609.
-, Dutch larger and cleaner than English, 610, 611.
-, the royal. See navy.
-, fleet of, against pirates, See fleet.

Ships, names of:
-, Abigail, 138, 139.
-, Almirante di Napoli, 316n, 327.
-, Ann Adam, Anadem, Annadem, Nademe, 25, 182, 216.
-, Antelope, 277n, 306n.
-, Bear, 267n.
-, Black Lion, 15n.
-, Bosca Longa, 134.
-, Centurion, 138, 139, 378.
-, Constant Reformation, 54, 277n, 306n, 486n.
-, Convertine, 277n, 306n.
-, Dragon, 138, 139, 267n.
-, Expedition, 267n.
-, Gran Zaffiro, Gran Zeffiro, 554, 594, 601.
-, Happy Entrance, 54.
-, Hercules, 138, 139.
-, Hound, 350n.
-, Lion, 277n, 306n.
-, Matthew, 138, 139, 261.
-, Mula, 1, 11.
-, Naranzer, 66.
-, Rainbow, 277n, 306n.
-, Rose, 267n.
-, Royal Exchange, 138, 139.
-, St. Matthew, 341.
-, Sampson, 350n.
-, Santa Giustina, 240, 242, 270, 305, 318, 350, 453, 478.
-, Star, 267n.
-, Tartana, 26.
-, Tiger, 263n.
-, Tirzona, 11.
-, Toderina, 11.
-, Vanguard, 277n, 306n.

shipwrecks, numerous, 555.

Shute, Robert:
-, made Recorder of London, 562.

Siambeles, Sieur of. See Montalais, Francis de, Seigneur of Chambellay.

Sicily:
-, money Spain gets from, 278; troops removed from, 306.

Sidney, Robert, earl of Leicester:
-, member of Council of War, 543n.
-, -, -, -, Robert, son of lord Lisle, R. Lisle:
-, member of Council of War, 543.

Sigismund III, king of Poland, the Pole:
-, asks James for 10,000 foot, 53; levy granted, 58; Sultan wishes to lead army against, 224; expels Cossacks, 247; offers interposition in Bohemia, 257; request of to buy horses and make levies in England, 297; James writes in favour of, 334; James asked to exhort to pay tribute to Turks, 335; negotiates with de Lormes' pirates, 357; dispute with Brandenburg, 459; proposed English embassy to, 464; title for Venetians, 466.

Silesia:
-, help for Palatine from, 56, 259; hopes of Palatine from, 506.
-, has army, 493; Palatine's family reported as taking refuge in, 500.
-, Palatine in with army, 510; submits to emperor, 541; Palatine supposed in, 616.
-, ambassador in Turkey, funeral, 505.

silk, 126.
-, from Persia, 11, 410; trade arranged direct with England, 15.
-, made Chinese fashion, 280.
-, -, Venetian, 55.

Sillery, lord of. See Brûulart, Nicholas.

Silz, colonel, an Englishman:
-, has grant from king to levy two regiments for Palatine, 139.

Simay (? Chimay), prince of:
-, forms regiment of Germans for Palatinate, 600.

Simers, Edward, English mercenary, 132.

Simes, Ralph, Rudolph, English merchant, 138.
-, -, -, -, owner of Ann Adam, suit against, 182.

Sitticus, Mark, von Hohenems, arch-bishop of Salzburg:
-, death of, 29.

slaves, English, released at Algiers, 618.

Slincar, James, English mercenary, 132.

Sluys [Prov. Zeeland, Netherlands]:
-, offered to James as landing place for troops, 321.

Smieth, Thomas, English mercenary, 133.

Smilt, Henry, English mercenary, 131.

Smith, Smit, Arst, English mercenary, 131.
-, -, Edmond, English mercenary, 130.
-, -, John, provost, English mercenary, 129.
-, -, -, English mercenary, 132.
-, -, Robert, English mercenary, 130.
-, -, Thomas, serjeant, English mercenary, 131.
-, -, William, English mercenary, 129, 133.

Snosdel, Vilen, English mercenary, 133.

Soissons, count of. See Bourbon, Louis of.
-, -, countess of. See Bourbon, Anne of.

Solferino, count of. See Gonzaga, Christian.

Solicitor General. See Heath, Robert.

Somerset, earl of. See Carr, Robert.

Sonck, Albert, Sonch, burgomaster of Hoorn, Dutch ambassador to England, 532n.

Sondrio [Prov. Sondrio, Italy]:
-, captured, 346, 412; Grisons withdraw from, 373, 399.

Soranzo, Girolamo, Venetian ambassador at Rome, 555.
-, despatches of, 65, 156, 201, 251, 294, 311, 331, 365, 409, 456, 462, 468, 477, 492, 529, 540.
-, quarrel with Spanish ambassador, 183, 224; behaviour of imperial ambassador to, 466.
-, stirs up Coeuvres about Valtelline, 477; reply to about Valtelline, 524.
-, instructions to, 238.

Soten, Nicholas, English mercenary, 133.

Southampton, earl of. See Wriothesley, Henry.

Southwark, co. Surrey:
-, Donato at inn, 81.

Spa [prov. Liège, Belgium], 13.
-, Lord Purbeck goes to, 350.

Spain, 84.
-, (1619): 94.
-, Dutch truce with, expiring, 2, 3n.
-, despise Hay's embassy, 4.
-, officers of James for Venice in, 9; anxiety to stand well with England, 12.
-, satisfied with James's action, 15, 49; support Ferdinand, 16.
-, ready to make sacrifices to Ferdinand, 19; fear for results of war, 30.
-, fleet, 26; a menace to Venice, 23.
-, prestige of arms diminished in Germany, 40; Osuna's influence in, 48; Osuna forbids communication with, 60.
-, fear league of Dutch with Venice, 61.
-, hated by natives in East Indies and in danger of losing hold, 62; England can harry, in Indies, 67.
-, hostility to Venice, 65, 66.
-, Swiss asked to refuse passage of troops to, 72; Bernese suspicious of, 73.
-, method of keeping James submissive, 77; influence in France, 92; James fears power, 93.
-, expected league with pope, 91; English hatred of, 92; proposals about Montferrat, 99.
-, (1620):
-, order troops from Naples, 104; representations of James to, for Venice, 108.
-, would suffer if Philip died, 110; Dutch intentions to harass, in West Indies, 144.
-, collecting huge forces, 145; Osuna reports to, 147, 156; orders from, to Osuna, 156.
-, feel sure James will remain passive, 148; James fears to break with, 152, 157.
-, inventions against Hay, 155; Abbot's and Savoy's opinion of trickery, 171, 175.
-, fear junction of English and Dutch fleets, 167; English fear of provoking, 168; English fleet unlikely to join, 170; Venice suspicious of, 178; Wake reports movements to Palatine, 181.
-, posts from, 188; bribe Vizier Ali, 192; want to make Bohemians wage a war of religion, 194; James remarks on strength, 196; troops for Flanders, 200.
-, try to alienate France and England from Dutch, 202.
-, James thinks, do not want several wars at once, 203; James means to keep up negotiations with, 206.
-, plan of league against heretics, 208; mutual deceptions with England, 210.
-, treatment of Venetian ambassadors in, 214; Osuna justifies action in, 215.
-, send word to Indies of union of English and Dutch fleets, 216; give leave to enlist foreigners, 217.
-, James protests to, about attacking allies, 219; couriers sent to, 233, 235.
-, averse from English match, 223; precedence dispute may cause ill feeling with France, 225.
-, object to gain time by marriage negotiations, 230; say James impeded by poverty, 235.
-, Osuna disobeys, 236; negotiations with Savoy, 240; Savoy thinks treacherous, 241.
-, influence of pensions on English ministers, 238; piracies about, 244.
-, troops for Flanders, 246, 247; Savoy ready to satisfy, 247.
-, arming to break truce with Dutch, 247; suspicion that England wishes to break intimacy with France, 247.
-, English do not trust, 250; ill reception of Mac-donald, 251.
-, proposed league against republics, 253, 299; troops passing Savoy to, 261.
-, proposed junction with English fleet against pirates, 256, 270, 277, 299, 339, 371, 372, 386, 387, 416, 474.
-, will yield all in marriage, 259; Pasini's service in, 262; hatred of Venice, 265, 268.
-, influence over James, 267; wish to renew truce with Dutch, 272; James fears, 275.
-, efforts of partisans in England, 276; Savoy wishes James would attack, 278; Savoy's negotiations with, 279.
-, Orange warns Union against, 279; Dutch wish to keep occupied, 289.
-, keep James inactive, 283, 288; reports on English match, 294; Rome fears England may corrupt, 294, 295.
-, James knows tricks of, 295; majority in France favours friendship, 296.
-, Digby Achilles of, 299; fears about English fleet against pirates, 300, 434, 457.
-, not likely to observe promises about English match, 301; lull James to sleep, 303.
-, attitude to English fleet, 306; arming against pirates alarms, 323, 339, 340, 347, 348.
-, announce war in Flanders and Palatinate, 311; policy of marriage to delude James, 312, 442.
-, dislike Savoy's friendship with Dutch, 321; James's promises to, 322.
-, intentions against Palatinate, 330; afraid of James moving, 331; intrigues in Valtelline, 333, 343–346.
-, England could take Algiers without help of, 337; fear trouble in Flanders, 341.
-, Wake fears ambitions of, 343; Anglo Dutch opposition to, 352.
-, fight of Rivens against, 358; policy about marriage, 385, 386.
-, help rebels in Valtelline, 362, 373; James recognises advantage of Valtelline to, 363.
-, England afraid of offending, 364, 384; expect insuperable opposition, 365; Savoy says James clings to, 367.
-, Wake suspects Savoy of understanding with, 366, 367; Carleton says mis-represent James, 368.
-, representations of James to, about Valtelline, 369, 370; influence with James, 371.
-, Gondomar fears attack on, from fleet, 372; reports upon James, 375.
-, openly occupying Valtelline, 379, 389; accuse Venice of fomenting Valtelline revolt, 385; accuse Venice, 422.
-, entering Adriatic incites Turks, 381; Gondomar commended in, 385, 386.
-, fortune favours party in England, 387; party becoming more inflamed, 394; party tries to prevent action by James, 429, 433.
-, at bottom of Valtelline revolt, 390, 412; arming on Venetian frontiers, 391; cannot attend much to Valtelline, 392.
-, encouraged by James's lethargy, 393, 394; English marriage rests with, 402.
-, Swiss attack in Valtelline, 395; increasing forces, 396, 399, 421; possible designs against Venice, 400, 404.
-, fight Grisons near Bormio, 407, 421, 448, 452; subsidise Swiss Catholics, 411; may annex Valtelline, 412, 413, 427.
-, James promises to make representations to, 414, 443; Venetian action against, 416.
-, James did not expect to attack Palatinate, 417; excitement in English court against, 417.
-, say Union yields in Germany to arouse James, 418; damp James's ardour by artifice, 423.
-, think of getting France to join fleet against pirates, 424; play upon James's love of negotiation, 425.
-, orders to receive English fleet will, 426, 467; James stopped privateering against, 439.
-, intrigues with Turks against Venice, 435; James urged to let fleet attack, 441.
-, rejoicing at taking of Valtelline, 442; Contarini speaks to Herbert against, 446.
-, James's resolution against, 448; devices to retain influence over James, 450, 456, 475.
-, English representations to, about Valtelline, 454, 455; tighten hold on Valtelline, 457, 476.
-, French resent action in Valtelline, 457, 460, 469; value of Valtelline to, 494, 495.
-, report that ships sent to drive English and Dutch from East Indies, 464.
-, no one in, contemplates English marriage, 464; opinions in Rome on foreign policy, 477.
-, working for peace; ferment in England against, 478; does not keep engagements, 481.
-, proposed coalition against, 484; do not want war in Italy, 492; count on winning over Savoy, 493.
-, suggested league with pope, Venice and Tuscany for Italian defence, 492.
-, will encourage disturbance in England, 497; arrogance of, 497, 503, 504; use negotiations to fetter James, 498, 501.
-, hopes that parliament will spoil James's confidential relations with, 500; France opposed to, 504.
-, proposal to recall English merchants in, 500; great preparations, 502; merchants fear of, in Indies, 502, 503.
-, Wake's views about, 505; progress in Valtelline, 507.
-, (1621):
-, James protests to, about Valtelline, 509; acquiring Valtelline, 513, 524; James deceived by, 514.
-, fears of arrest of Mansell's fleet in, 509.
-, Orange thinks will prolong truce, 514; believes in resisting boldly, 515.
-, extending power in Grisons, 516; expected to attack Venice, 518, 525, 538, 541; James defends, 525, 556, 558.
-, Lando appeals to James against, 519, 551, 555; rise at expense of France, 522.
-, representations to, about Valtelline, 523; diversions required to stop progress, 524.
-, hope to expel from Palatinate, 530; France will not suffer in Valtelline, 531.
-, James to oppose, 533, 538, 571; Huguenots defend frontier against, 534; opposition to Anglo French match, 535.
-, success of, 536; Guises forsake, 539; must win right out in Italy, 540.
-, influence by bribery, 546; somewhat jealous about Cadenet's mission, 546, 548; Cadenet's mission only spurs, 553.
-, Orange fears ambitions, 549; Carleton condemns, 550; pope warns France against, 560.
-, parliament alone can check, 553; James considers too prosperous, 558; but will not attack, 559.
-, may restore Palatinate to win James, 561; aim at gaining time, 573; Wake urges danger from, 574, 576.
-, Lesdiguières promises to rouse France against, 561; Digby will serve interests at Brussels, 563.
-, Dutch commissioners inveigh against, 564, 569; hope to destroy Dutch by ease, 569.
-, reported attempt on Verona, 565; designs on Venetian dominions, 588, 600; monthly armistices with Dutch, 572.
-, hope to injure, through Indies, 570; Lesdiguières wants to harm, 572; parliament hostile to, 578.
-, reported arrest of Dutch ships in, 579; increase forces in Milan, 584; ambitions in Italy, 585.
-, James shows favour to, 586; Mansell's fleet helping, 588; move slowly, 589.
-, try to prejudice James against Venice, 593; Venetian representations against, 593–596.
-, proposed levy in England and Scotland, 595–597; great interest and influence in England, 597, 598; things not going so well for, 599.
-, Dutch claims against, 599; arming, 600; hope to amuse James and avoid restitution, 602.
-, do not want truce with Dutch, 603; spread false reports about truce, 604.
-, reprisals on ships serving Venice, 610; incident to French ambassador in, 612, 613.
-, some think will restore Palatinate, 615; Bohemian partisans glad to see trouble in Italy, 616.
-, proposal for Mansell's fleet to help, 618.
-, infant of. See Charles, infant of Spain.
-, infanta of. See Maria Anna.
-, king of. See Philip II; Philip III.
-, secretary of, 612.
-, See also Ciriça; Navarra.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 35, 38, 39, 44, 46, 48, 71, 85, 95, 104, 111, 138, 147, 156, 165, 172, 178, 183, 192, 193, 200, 208, 215, 225, 245, 248, 253, 271, 316, 342, 362, 381, 397, 408, 449, 486, 488.

Spalato, Dalmatia:
-, despatches dated from, 66, 296, 332.
-, English mercenaries at, 132; port open for Turkish merchants, 286, 320.
-, Pindar in quarantine at, 296, 297, 303, 305, 332; Pindar entertained at, 332, 350.
-, -, Lazaretto, prior of. See Velutello, Marc Antonio.
-, -, archbishop of. See Dominis, Marc Antonio de.
-, -, Count and Captain of. See Moresini, Francesco.

Spello [Prov. Perugia, Italy]:
-, natives of, found new order of knights, 169.

Spender, Robert, English mercenary, 131.

Speni, Philip, English mercenary, 131.

spices:
-, from East Indies, absorb English coin, 603.

Spietz, baron von:
-, letter of, 332.

Spiller, Henry:
-, guards Spanish embassy, 502n.

Spinelli, Gasparo, Venetian resident at Naples, 273, 316.
-, letters of, 19.
-, despatches of, 63, 97, 462, 613.
-, informed of presence of Turkish fleet in Adriatic, 381.

Spinola, Ambrose, marquis of Benaffro, 448.
-, ready to invade Palatinate, 292, 307; Gondomar says, will attack Palatinate, 322; delays, 330, 331, 341, 365; expected to invade, 340; English forces to watch, 345; instructions to invade, 353.
-, prepares to oppose English, 361, 368; on the march, 369, 371, 377; thought to aim solely at Bohemia, 372, 375.
-, English anxious about movements, 386; James does not believe, will attack Palatinate, 387.
-, Dutch anxious about movements, 389; Prince Henry to oppose, 390; English waiting for action, 393.
-, Union encouraged to oppose, 399; aims at Palatinate, 403; progress in Palatinate, 412.
-, captures Kreutznach, 417; plan to invade Lower Palatinate, 418, 444, 445.
-, Union informs James of advance, 420; Vere burning to meet, 422; crosses Rhine, 426.
-, Wotton advises Union not to attack, 428; Louis informed of proposed attack, 431.
-, James remonstrates about, 432; Union see need of opposing, 435.
-, James missed chance of departure from Flanders, 441.
-, celebrates mass in conquered places, 442; Philip consults, 444; Gondomar deceives James about, 449.
-, James declares not deceived about, 452; progress alarms James, 462, 468.
-, Gondomar sends Buckingham's letter to, 453; English Catholics pray for success, 464.
-, rumoured defeat, 473; treats Palatinate kindly, 485; Union does not mind if stays in Palatinate, 489.
-, further progress, 496, 502, 585; proposed visit to Spain, 498; Dohna suggests protest to, 509; protest to, 519.
-, levies contributions from Palatinate, 527; hopes James will check, 533; captures Friedberg, 537.
-, opinion on situation, 540; captures of, 54; tears up armistice with Union, 544.
-, awaiting munitions, 566; Spain promises recall, 509; ecclesiastical electors help, 596.
-, Aston remonstrates about, 583; possible recall, 592; English serving under, 597.
-, tries to capture Morton, 614.

Spires [Palatinate of Bavaria, Germany]:
-, Imperial Chamber at, 86.

Spottiswood, John, archbishop of St. Andrews:
-, sent to urge upon James necessity of parliament in Scotland, 578; returns to Scotland, 618.

Stacli, Geoffrey, English mercenary, 132.

stag, taken by James, 390.

Standon, Thomas, English mercenary, 132.

Stanifort, Robert, English mercenary, 132.

Star. See Ships, names of.

Star Chamber:
-, sentences Suffolk, 59, 78; condemns foreign merchants, 95; proceedings in against Attorney General and Lord Mayor of London, 378; imprisons customs officials of Luus for exporting guns, 463.

States, States General. See Netherlands.

Stawtenbrooke. See Olden Barne-veld, William of, lord of Stoutenburg.

Stela, Drummer John, English mercenary, 131.

Sterchemburg. See Olden Barne-veld, William of.

Steyngen, Adolf, Ambassador of Brandenburg to England, 459.
-, -, -, -, See Edelstein, Thomas.

Sticke, Christopher, resident of Brandenburg in the Netherlands:
-, imprisoned for coining false money, 266; executed, 361.

Stivers, Gien, English mercenary, 133.

Stochmen, Guigon, English mercenary, 130.

Stockingburg. See Olden Barnevelt, William of.

Stodder, Strudder, Studer, Sir Thomas:
-, dismissed from serving Venice, 123; engaged by Pasini, 262.

Stoutenburg, lord of. See Olden Barneveld, William of.

Strait. See Gibraltar, Strait of.

Strasburg [Alsace, Germany]:
-, Wotton to go to, 297; Wotton visits, 388; money remitted by fair of, 500, 550.
-, letter of James to Senate, 545.

Stretton, Zuanne, English mercenary, 131.

Strudder. See Stodder.

Stuart, Ludovic, duke of Lennox, 108.
-, views about Donato, 119; Venice rewards dependants of, 193.
-, lord Steward of the Household:
-, attends Council about Donato, 140.

Studer. See Stodder.

Studuch, Erigo, English mercenary, 130.

Styria, Austria:
-, James wishes Ferdinand to keep, 218; friendly relations with Bohemians, 483.

subsidy:
-, offered to king by individuals, 458.
-, granted by parliament, value of, 578, 579, 592; James asks for, 581; time of collection, 589.
-, granted by the clergy, 618.

Suelght, Ars, English mercenary, 131.

Suffolk, countess of. See Howard, Catherine.
-, -, earl of. See Howard, Thomas, earl of Suffolk.

sugar, 82.

Sumatra, island:
-, Dutch captures from English in, 267n.

Sunda, Strait of, East Indies:
-, Dutch captures from English in, 267n.

Surian, Christofforo, Venetian Secretary in the Netherlands, 16, 17, 23, 27, 30, 107, 146, 240, 244, 253, 265, 267, 268, 270, 298, 305, 608.
-, despatches to the Senate, 2, 5, 13, 17, 22, 23, 33, 36, 42, 46, 47, 51, 63, 68, 69, 74, 87, 88, 98, 105, 124, 139, 147, 158, 166, 174, 181, 190, 194, 202, 218, 225, 237, 241, 242, 259, 261, 262, 266, 272, 279, 290, 295, 302, 303, 313, 314, 323, 335–337, 345, 360, 368, 375, 382, 389, 398, 399, 462, 469, 470, 478, 483, 487, 494, 499, 504, 506, 514, 515, 523, 532, 533, 540, 549, 550, 560, 566, 573, 584, 592, 601, 612, 613, 621.
-, correspondence with Lando, 52, 57, 127, 269, 318, 355, 378, 391, 454, 591.
-, instructions to, 13, 32, 65, 111, 182, 195, 243, 271, 273, 288, 333, 342, 346, 374, 376, 379, 388, 396, 408, 495, 584, 592.
-, confidential relations with Carleton, 65; recommends Pasini, 262; presses Grisons affair on Carleton, 416.
-, trouble about hired ships, 95; work at alliance with Dutch, 158.
-, Vere approaches, about service, 174, 533, 613; recovery of guns, 350, 375.
-, negotiations with de Lormes, 266, 279–281, 302, 303, 313, 335, 354, 371, 382, 403, 411, 422, 462.
-, asked to intervene for Sticke, 361; asks Bouillon to release de Lormes, 515; to enlist troops for Venice, 552.
-, learns nothing from Carleton and Du Maurier about truce, 601; may treat with Cecil, 619.

Sus [Tunis, Africa]:

Susa, in Barbary, reported capture by Filiberto, 45; de Lormes' pirates reported at, 403; de Lormes may go to, 422.

Sweden:
-, agent from, to England, 464.
-, -, king of. See Gustavus, Adolphus.

Switzerland:
-, feared designs against Protestants in, 422; Lesdiguieères exhorts Bernese to restore peace in, 426.
-, Bernese want Lesdiguières to go through, 446.
-, difficulty of Dutch sending ambassador to, 487; Archduke Albert writes to Louis against Protestants in, 518.

Swiss, Helvetians:
-, difficulties tending to settlement, 73; Dohna wants to block way against Spanish troops, 230.
-, Wake's views of relation of Valtelline affair to, 342; James enquires what doing, 363; troops of Lucerne dismissed, 367; James writes to, about Valtelline, 369, 384, 414; ready to help Grisons, 373, 374; Venice helps, 379, 399, 407, 413.
-, go to relieve Grisons, 389, 395; Carleton knows need, 398; James asked to help, 400.
-, withdraw from Valtelline, 407, 408; alive and steadfast, 412; Savoy opposes, 414; James encourages, 420, 421, 495.
-, news of, 313; importance of encouraging, 427; Venetian mission to, 447; skirmish with Spaniards, 452.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives with, 253; proposed French levy of, 505.
-, Wake to make representations to, 454, 469, 476, 530; Dutch asked to encourage, 475; ambassadors in Grisons, 516.
-, Spain aims at stopping by bribery, 541.
-, Catholic cantons of, 427.
-, Savoy promises not to help, fortify passes, 344; Savoy will persuade, 350; Spaniards stir up to block passes, 362, 391, 413; Wake says Savoy pensions, 366; say will block pass, 374; Berne and Zurich oppose, 399.
-, grey league, thinks of joining, 506; Protestant fear of, 549, 561.
-, Five Cantons:
-, expect help from Savoy, 359; send troops to Musoco, 411.