A

Abbas, Shah, of Persia, 14.
-, -, -, -, arranges silk trade with England, 119, 213; does not sign treaty with England, 351n.

Abbot, George, archbishop of Canterbury, 403, 473, 506, 551, 585.
-, takes part in lord mayor's pageant, 62; position and esteem, 134.
-, speaks to Contarini about hiring ships, views on Spanish marriage, 152; to select divines for synod of Dordrecht, 281; gives information to Venetian ambassadors, 359.
-, Wotton's letter to, about mutiny in fleet, 329; blames mutineers, 330.
-, views on Spanish armaments, 443; assurances to Venice, 444; to be approached for use of royal ships, 454.
-, wants Dutch to enter league, 463; Donato speaks frankly to, 466, 467; Donato to maintain confidence 483.
-, says not possible to give royal ships to Venice, 484, 485, 493.
-, speaks to Donato on European affairs, 517–519; objects to inclusion of pope in league, 518, 519.
-, impressed by reports of Dominis, 523; Senate's opinion of views, 537; importance of, 547.
-, presides at Councilabout Donato, 571; criticism of Savoy, 580; tells Donato Venetian secrets known, 594.
-, -, Maurice, merchant and ship owner, 73.

Abergavenny, lord. See Nevill, Edward.

Aberystwith, ? Aburleigh, co. Cardigan, 608.

Abigail. See Ships, names of.

Abraham, 269.

Abruzzi, Prov. Italy, Walloons in, 382; Osuna sends troops to, 543.

Abthorpe, Apthorpe, co. Northampton, 400.

Aburleigh, ? Aberystwith, co. Cardigan, 608.

Acatrie, office of the king's household, 604.

Achmet I, Sultan of Turkey, 274, 284.
-, -, -, death of, 104.

Adam. See Ships, names of, Ann Adam.

Admiral, lord high, of England. See Howard, Charles, earl of Nottingham; Villiers, George, marquis of Buckingham.

Admirante Dolisti, Admirante Vechia. See Ships, names of.

Adrianssen, Henry, of Edam, 35.

Adriatic, the Gulf, 116, 171, 189, 196, 221, 222, 227, 245, 277, 358, 543.
-, free of enemies, 4; Osuna prepares to enter, 18, 24, 31, 37, 45, 89; Osuna sends fleet to, 51, 63, 158.
-, to be made free, 130, 138; Osuna's designs upon, 156, 157, 170, 214, 405; defence of, 164, 180, 193.
-, Osuna may block, 200; Spain claims freedom of, 206; Venetian command of, 272, 302.
-, fleet needed to defend, 275, 276; Osuna to withdraw from, 230, 262; Spanish fleet leaves, 242, 244.
-, clear of enemies, 291; Venetian regulations for, 328, 341.
-, Venice will not allow troops to pass, 343, 457, 476, 536; Spanish ship taken in, 345.
-, Elliot in, 369.
-, Naples' galleys do not enter because of Venetian fleet, 380.
-, designs of Savoy upon, 400; Venetian dominion, 428; vital importance to Venice, 431, 432.
-, Spaniards mean to send troops through, 447, 456, 475, 480, 483, 507, 542, 551, 562.
-, Venice controls, 562: Spanish ships arrested in, 577, 578.
-, suggested reference of disputes about, to James, 580n.

Aerssens, d'Aerssens, Francis, rise of, 346; approached by Surian about a league, 458.

Africa, 272, 397.
-, -, Spanish designs against, 265.

Ailot. See Elliot.

Aix [Bouches du Rhone, France], parliament of, 166.

Alajambe, Alagambe, the Alagante Carlo, sent to ask for Dutch troops, 109, 166; not started, 130; at Brussels, 193.

Alart. See Elliot.

Albania, Turkey, Spanish preparations against, 402, 444.

Albanians, in Venetian fleet, 576.

Albano,—, Venetian consul at Genoa, 155, 539.

Albert, archduke of Austria, 280, 384.
-, notified of doge's election, 190, 224.
-, Stodder's service of, 213; census to distinguish subjects of, from Dutch, 331.
-, works at Gravelines, 360; levies in Flanders, 433.

Albert, Charles d', duke of Luynes:
-, controls king, 88; calls on Wake, 440; supreme in France, 425, 426.
-, Savoy offended with, 532.

Aleppo, Syria, news from, 14, 213, 567; impost of anchorage at, 274; Persian merchants at, 559.

Alessandria [Prov. Alessandria, Italy], peace negotiations at, 1, 4.

Alethea. See Ships, names of.

Alexandria, Alessandria, Egypt, 568.

Algiers, N. Africa, 216, 333, 496.
-, Dutch think of surprising, 10.
-, pirates of, 90, 192, 288.
-, English take survey of, 196; musters at, foreign consuls expelled, 230.
-, ships from plunder, 231.
-, Spanish preparations against, 402, 405, 457, 459, 475, 490, 509, 516.

Alio. See Elliot.

Allasca. See Ships, names of.

Alley, Captain Peter, brings news of Raleigh, 151.

Alliaga, confessor of Philip III, 163, 199, 240.
-, -, -, Cottington speaks to about Italy, 211; says Philip desires peace, 290.

Allyau. See Elliott.

Almonry, office of the king's household, 605.

Alsace:
-, -, levies for Ferdinand in, 84.
-, -, troops in Spanish pay, 158; troops going to, 538.

Alva, duke of. See Toledo, Fernando Alvarez de.

Amaden. See Ships, names of, Ann Adam.

Ambassadors:
-, -, question of precedence, 132, 137, 432, 433.
-, -, proclamation of summary punishment for those who molest, 326.
-, -, claims of English to be visited, 346.
-, -, presents to, 40, 232, 244, 369, 407, 413, 535, 555.
-, -, overcharge for sea passage, 413.

Ambassadors, ordinary and extraordinary, Agents, Commissioners, Consuls, Residents, Secretaries, Nuncios and plenipotentiaries:
-, -, Bernese, in France. See D'Estoit.
-, -, Danish, in England. See Sinclair, Sir Andrew.
-, -, Dutch, at Sedan, 2.
-, -, Dutch, in England. See Caron, Sir Noel (ordinary); Bas, Thierry; Boreel, William; Dussen, Eruwout van der; Goch, Jean de; Liens, Joachim; Lodenstyn, Arnoult Jacobsen; Rickaerts, Andrew and Soncq, Albert (commissioners). See also under Netherlands, commissioners of.
-, -, Dutch, in France. See Boetzelaer, Gideon van, lord of Langerach.
-, -, Dutch, in Turkey See Haagen, Cornelius.
-, -, English, in Flanders. See Trumbull, William (resident).
-, -, English, in France. See Herbert Edward (ordinary); Edmondes, Sir Thomas (extraordinary); Beecher, William (resident).
-, -, English, to Germany. See Hay, James, viscount Doncaster.
-, -, English, in Netherlands. See Carleton, Sir Dudley.
-, -, English, in Persia. See Connock, Edward (agent).
-, -, English, in Russia. See Digges, Sir Dudley; Merrick, John.
-, -, English, in Savoy. See Wake, Sir Isaac (agent).
-, -, English, in Spain. See Aston, Sir Walter (ordinary); Digby, Sir John (extraordinary); Cottington, Sir Francis (resident).
-, -, English, in Turkey. See Pindar, Paul (ordinary); Kirkham, Edward (agent).
-, -, English, at Venice. See Wotton, Sir Henry (ordinary); Monti, Gregorio di (secretary).
-, -, Flemish, in England. See Noyelles, count of, (extraordinary).
-, -, Flemish, in France. See Stenhuyse (extraordinary).
-, -, Florentine, in France. See Bertolini.
-, -, Florentine, in Germany. See Medici, Giulio de'.
-, -, French, to Archduke Albert. See Pericard; Préaux (commissioners).
-, -, French, in England. See Dauvet Gaspar, lord of Desmaretz (ordinary); Veneur, Tanneguy le, comte de Tillières (ordinary); Juvenal, François, seigneur des Ursins, marquis of Tresnel (extraordinary); Le Clerc (resident).
-, -, French, in Grisons. See Gueffier, Emile.
-, -, French, in Italy. See Bethune, Philippe de.
-, -, French, in Netherlands. See Du Maurier, Aubery (ordinary); Thumery, John de, seigneur de Boissise (extraordinary).
-, -, French, at Rome. See Simon, Denis, M. de Marquemont, archbishop of Lyons.
-, -, French, in Savoy. See Corsi, Baron (extraordinary); Modène, M. de (extraordinary); Marini Claudio (agent).
-, -, French, in Spain. See Bauffremont, Henry de, marquis of Senecey (extraordinary).
-, -, French, secretary in Spain, 544.
-, -, French in Turkey. See Sancy, Achille de Harlay de.
-, -, French, at Venice. See Brulart de Leon, Charles.
-, -, imperial, at Madrid. See Edeling, Freiherr Jakob von; Harrach, Karl von (commissioners).
-, -, imperial, in Spain, 306.
-, -, imperial, in Turkey. See Gall, Caesar.
-, -, Lorraine, in England (extraordinary), 563.
-, -, papal, nuncio in France. See Bentivoglio, Guido.
-, -, papal, nuncio in Germany. See Giswaldo Ascanio, archbishop of Bari.
-, -, papal, nuncio in Savoy. See Costa, Pietro Francesco, bishop of Savona.
-, -, papal, nuncio in Spain. See Gaetano, Antonio.
-, -, papal, nuncio in Venice. See Gessi, Berlingerio, bishop of Rimini.
-, -, Palatinate, in England. See Dohna, baron Christopher von.
-, -, -, agent of, 11, 144, 150, 174, 180, 197, 432, 505, 524.
-, -, Persian, in Spain. See Shirley, Sir Robert.
-, -, Russian, in England. See under Muscovy.
-, -, Russian, in Netherlands. See under Muscovy.
-, -, Savoyard, in England. See Gabaleoni Giovanni Battista (ordinary); Scarnafigi, Count Antonio (ordinary); Villa Count Guido (extraordinary); Biondi, Giovanni Francesco (agent).
-, -, Savoyard, in France. See Lanz, Marquis of (ordinary); Fresia, Carlo (agent); Maurice Cardinal, prince of Savoy (extraordinary).
-, -, Savoyard, at Rome. See Seaglia, Abbot.
-, -, Savoyard, at Venice. See Pessina, Giacomo; Scaglia, Count.
-, -, Spanish, in England. See Sarmiento d'Aeuna, don Diego, count of Gondomar; Taxis, Juan de, count of Villa Mediana; Velasco, don Alonso de; Zuniga, don Pedro, marquis of Flores Davila; Lafuente, Diego (resident).
-, -, Spanish, in France. See Pinatello, don Hector, count of Monteleone.
-, -, Spanish, at Genoa. See Vives, Giovanni.
-, -, Spanish, in Germany. See Gravora, don Ninigo de, count of Oñate.
-, -, Spanish, in the Grisons. See Casati, Alfonso.
-, -, Spanish, in Persia. See Silva y Figueroa, don Garcia de.
-, -, Spanish, at Rome. See Castro, Don Francesco de.
-, -, Spanish, at Venice. See Bravo, Don Luis; Cueva, Alonso de, marquis of Bedmar.
-, -, Sweden, in England. See Skittius, John.
-, -, Turkish, in England. See Husein (chiaus).
-, -, Venetian, in England. See Barbarigo, Gregorio (ordinary) Correr, Marc Antonio (ordinary); Donato, Antonio, (ordinary); Duodo, Piero (ordinary); Foscarini, Antonio (ordinary); Giustinian, Zorzi (ordinary); Lando, Girolamo (ordinary); Molin, Nicolo (ordinary); Contarini, Francesco (extraordinary); Contarini, Piero (extraordinary); Gritti, Piero (extraordinary designate); Trevisano, Gerolamo (extraordinary designate); Lionello, Giovanni Battista (secretary); Marioni, Pier Antonio (secretary); Muscorno, Giulio (secretary); Scaramelli, Giovanni (secretary); Zon, Pier Antonio (secretary).
-, -, Venetian, at Florence. See Trevisan, Giovanni Francesco.
-, -, Venetian, in France. See Bon, Ottaviano (ordinary); Contarini, Anzolo (ordinary); Gussoni, Vicenzo (ordinary); Contarini, Simone (extraordinary).
-, -, Venetian, at Genoa. See Albano (consul).
-, -, Venetian, in Germany. See Giustinian, Zorzi.
-, -, Venetian, in the Grisons. See Scaramelli, Moderante.
-, -, Venetian, at Milan. See Vendramin, Giacomo (resident); Vincenti, Antonio Maria (resident).
-, -, Venetian, at Naples. See Spinelli, Gasparo (resident).
-, -, Venetian, in the Netherlands. See Surian, Christofforo (resident).
-, -, Venetian, at Rome. See Soranzo, Girolamo.
-, -, Venetian, in Savoy. See Donato, Antonio; Pesaro, Zuane; Zen, Ranier.
-, -, Venetian, in Spain. See Contarini, Piero; Gritti, Piero.
-, -, Venetian, with Swiss. See Vico, Piero.
-, -, Venetian, in Turkey. See Nani, Almoro (bailo); Contarini, Francesco (ambassador).

Amboise [Indre et Loire, France], Louis hunting at, 564.

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 33, 40, 82, 91, 98, 120, 123, 131, 142, 156, 157, 169, 188, 208, 376.
-, -, Rose to get ships at, 13; Osuna wants ships from, 18.
-, -, news from, 178, 254.
-, -, ships for Venice at, 176, 205.
-, -, trade of, 186.
-, -, Muscovite ambassador at, 256.
-, -, admiralty of, to watch ships, 81.
-, -, despatches from, 182, 212, 218, 428, 482.
-, -, ships of, 228, 231.

Anadem. See Ships, names of, Ann Adam.

Ancilla. See Ships, names of.

Ancona [Prov. Ancona, Italy], 227, 445.

Ancre, marquis of. See Concini, Concino.

Ancuse. See Enkhuizen.

Angoulême [Charente, France], 555.

Anhalt. See Hanau.

Anhalt, prince of. See Christian, prince of Anhalt.

Ann Adam. See Ships, names of.

Anne, the empress, death, 509.

Anne of Denmark, Queen of England:
-, turns away from Spanish party, 6; hates Dutch, 10; Contarini to visit, 11; ill, 45, 112; gives Contarini audience, 64, 80, 81, 85; Muscovite's presents to, 65, 136.
-, invited to christening of Palatine's son, 150; sends present to Louis, 179, 189.
-, sends Danish ambassador to visit Contarini, 183.
-, speaksagainst Spanish marriage, 206, 207, 223, 307.
-, entertains Contarini, 250; has valentines, 270; Donato's credentials to, 304.
-, to join king at Windsor, 306; gives audience to Contarini, 307, 314, 315.
-, relation to duke of Courland, 317; too ill to give audience, 350.
-, comet considered portent of death, 366; ill with dropsy, 368; better, 372.
-, character, 392, 393, 420; wishes for marriage of Charles, 393.
-, approached by Sarmiento to forward Spanish match, 394; opposed to French match, 395.
-, invited to chistening of Palatine's daughter, 410; great cost of household, 417; Louis salutes, 462.
-, king estranged from, 464, 495; informed of Donato's recall, 492, 498, 512; death, 494, 501, 511, 518, 520, 557; letters to, 514, 515.
-, condolences on death, 517, 525–527, 529, 531, 547, 563.
-, funeral, 552; revenues, 558.

Anne of Austria, Queen of France:
-, complains of king's treatment, 88; suggested return to Spain, 307.

Anne Boleyn, 133, 418.
-, -, at Hampton Court, 271.

Anstenraedt, Captain, 218.

Antelmi, Antonio, secretary of the Council of Ten, 86, 140.
-, -, -, reports conversation with Wotton, 104, 128, 129.

Antibes, Alpes Maritimes, France, ? San Vipe, 166.

Antivari [Montenegro], 201.

Antonio, Francesco di, of Zante, 225.

Antwerp [Belgium], 142, 143.
-, -, Venetian letters through, 586.
-, -, master of the posts. See Roelants, John Baptist.

Apothecaries, London, 257.

Apprentices, excesses of, 246, 247.

Apthorpe. See Abthorpe.

Apulia, prov. Italy, 154, 155, 380, 382, 423.
-, -, troops levied in, 27; Spanish fleet retreats towards, 67; grain ships, 121.
-, -, Osuna offers to Venice, 566.

Aquila, Captain William, master of the Dragon, 311.

Arac, baron Carlo d.', See Harrach.

Aragon, Don Ottavio of, sent to Spain with bribes, 75; to incite king against Venice, 98.

Aranjuez [Spain], 221.

Arbe, Arba, island, Dalmatia, 528.

Arbort. See Herbert.

Archduchess, the. See Isabella.

Archdukes. See Austria, archdukes of.

Archenda, 274.

Archery, in London, 257.

Archipelago, ships in, 272.

Argyle, earl of. See Campbell, Archibald.

Arlesegna, Wotton entertained at, 277.

Arminians in Netherlands, 109, 286.
-, -, oppose Synod, 55n, 66; oppose steps against Balance, 69.

Armourers, of London, 257.

Arnoux, Father, a Jesuit:
-, sent to queen mother, 327; power in government, 426.
-, credited with getting Louis to consummate marriage, 465.

Arquebuses made in England, 387.
-, -, as used in Flanders, 397.

Artichokes, grown in England, 319.

Arundel, earl of. See Howard Thomas, earl of Arundel.
-, -, countess of. See Howard, Alethea.
-, -, Thomas, lord Arundel, 599.

Assalinau, Aselinau,—, French doctor at Venice, secret correspondence with Carleton, 2, 7, 43, 53, 54, 82.

Assan Pasha, 502, 503.

Asti [prov. Alessandria, Italy], treaty of, 8, 12, 19, 24, 31, 33, 139, 164, 204, 237, 242, 312, 417.

Aston, Sir Walter, English ambassador to Spain, to accompany Digby, 588.

Audley End [in Saffron Walden, co. Essex], 249.
-, -, expected seizure to pay Suffolk's debts, 309, 321.

Audley, lord. See Touchet, Mervin.

Augsburg, Bavaria, wolves near, 358.

Austria, house of, 43.
-, wish to exclude France from peace negotiations, 120; dependent upon Spain, 146; confirmed by France in empire, 328; Queen Anne's descent from, 392; Spain assists, 483; desire to exclude from Empire, 490, 552.
-, Savoy's designs against, 573.
-, -, Lower, Bohemians invade, 367.
-, -, Archdukes of. See Albert; Ferdinand; Leopold; Maximilian.
-, -, archduchess of. See Isabella Clara Eugenia.

Aux, Juan Dias de, German mercenary, 279.