H

Hainault, horses procurable in, 98; 183.

Hall, Francis, letter to Marshal de Biez, 87; 89, 90,

referred to, 104, 105, 114; 241.

Hamburg, 116.

Hammesfort, surprised by Duke of Clèves, 61.

Hampnes castle, 444.

Hamptonne, see Southampton.

Hannebault, Claude d', admiral of France, sent to treat of peace with Charles V., 299, 310, 315, 316, 318, 320, 325, 327, 328, 335, 346, 347, 348,

signs the peace of Crepy, 350; 366, 374, 379, 399, 406, 420.

-, his letter to the Queen Dowager of Hungary on the fishing truce referred to, 143, 144, 161, 167, 168, 180, 191.

-, letters to and from him to the Bishop of Arras, 410–412,

referred to, 407, 423.

-, letter from Arras, 397,

referred to, 408; 419.

-, from Tournon referred to, 411.

Hardelot, taken by the English, 279, 318.

Hartzenstein (or Astertain), Sieur de, 212, 215, 228.

Helbert, Jehan Henry, and Paulo, merchants of Augsburg, 24.

Henry VIII., King of England, See also Acquilea;

Alburquerque;

Avila;

Biez;

Briant;

Bonner;

Chapuys;

Courrières;

Guercino;

Hall;

Layton;

Lennox;

Najera, Paget;

St. Martin;

Wotton; &c.

-, 20, 27, 37, 47, 81, 135, 178, 191, 243, 276, 282, 375, 433, 440.

-, agreement with Gonzaga for the war with France, 15, 16, 42, 98, 153, 155, 156, 195, 218, 234, 259, 271, 334, 416, 430, 448, 451, 452, 457, 458.

-, his avarice, 62, 79, 120,

and wealth, 83, 179, 193,

becoming exhausted, 223, 224, 231, 261,

financial operations in Antwerp, 179, 186, 187, 193, 223,

and in London, 224,

subsidies from Parliament for the war, 111.

-, and the matter of Octaviau Bos, 135, 169, 180, 185, 188, 196, 201, 226, 288.

-, relations with Charles V. and the Netherlands (See Queen of Hungary's military preparations), his three demands,—for Spanish soldiers, 3, 4, 8, 15, 21, 30, 34,

waived, 35, 51, 68,—for a declaration against the Scotch, 3, 4, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 21–23, 31–33, 38, 42, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60–70, 85, 86, 93–96, 104, 121–123, 127, 128, 131–133, 143, 144,

text of declaration, 145, 146, 161;

an omission, 167; 462;—for the remission of the one per cent. tax, 3, 4, 9, 10, 22, 34, 48–50,

and the oath exacted, 177–179, 187, 192, 199.

-, -, arrangements for the joint fleets, 72, 99, 118, 121, 133, 152, 169, 170, 181, 185, 196, 201, 257,

a reduction proposed, 263, 277; 309, 346, 363, 368, 369, 371, 374, 386, 397, 404, 423, 424, 444.

-, -, conditional offer of money for the war in Italy, 30, 51, 68,

money to procure Swiss levies desired, 30, .31,

but refused, 52, 75, 76, 86,

the consequences, 218, 235, 236.

-, -, foreign levies for English army (de Buren's), 30, 32, 43, 52, 56, 68, 72, 76, 80, 99, 117, 118, 120, 205, 238–240, 257, 279, 308, 322, 364, 368, 376, 382, 385, 387, 395, 407, 418, 431.

-, -, (Landenberg's), 52, 56, 68, 72, 76, 80, 91, 92, 102, 103, 183, 184,

difficulties with, 204, 209–215, 217, 218, 221, 222, 226–228; 231, 234–235;

adjusted, 232, 264; 236, 237, 245–247, 256, 308;—

-, -, (Shickengen's), 92,

terms of engagement, 102, 103, 116;

Henry's objections, 117–119,

and refusal to employ, 119, 120, 127, 128, 131;

satisfied, 159.

-, -, others, 30, 38, 118–120, 230, 238, 239, 255–257.

-, relations with Christian III. of Denmark, and the desire of Charles V. and his sister that war be declared against Christian if they declare war against Scotland, 12, 13, 16–19, 21–23, 31–33, 38, 42, 52, 53, 58–65, 67, 69–81, 85, 86, 95, 96, 131, 143; 171, 172,

his captitulation to Charles V., 195;

his horsemen, 255–257; 462, 463.

-, and the Flemish mares for England, 211, 217, 228–231, 237.

-, a characteristic gesture, 52.

-, his health; illnesses, 84, 93, 107, 159;

unfitting him for active warfare, 109, 164, 165, 205, 206, 251, 263,

improves at Boulogne, 286.

-, and the herring trade difficulties, the seizure of the Flemish ships, 5, 7, 8, 22; 11, 20, 21; 41, 45–49, 60, 71, 73, 74, 77, 81, 82, 94,

and the seizure of ships, at Guernsey, 11, 12, 22;

of French ships at Southampton, 37;

of Mr. de Bevre's ships, 61.

-, and the threatened invasion of England by Francis I., 96, 118, 121, 152, 153, 174, 329,

actually effected, 444, 462.

-, -, of English territory, 442, 443, 460, 462.

-, on the legal status of a naturalized English subject, 6.

-, letters to and from—

-, -, from the Bishop of Arras, 436,

to Charles V., 32, 65, 129, 166, 202, 310, 383, 404, 428, 443.

-, -, from Charles V., 102, 193, 296, 307, 310, 392, 444, 445, 453,

one forwarded by Queen Dowager of Hungary, referred to, 334, 350.

-, -, to Francis I., 295.

-, -, from Francis I., 253.

-, letters from Francis I., referred to, and answered, 164,

summarized, 165,

further reference to, 176, 185, 281,

reply cited, 283, 284, 298,

another per Lavigne, 316,

for safe-conducts, 320,

another per French ambassadors, 353, 413.

-, - to de Granvelle, 55, 167.

-, - from Earl of Hertford, 135.

-, - to Queen Dowager of Hungary, 129, 150, 166, 202, 208, 253, 265.

-, -, from Queen Dowager of Hungary referred to, 321.

-, and the Orleans marriage, 292, 337, 338, 369.

-, and his relations with Pope Paul III., 17, 34, 50, 56, 66, 110, 472.

-, declares the Princess Mary next in succession to the Prince of Wales, 55.

-, and the question of Safe-Conducts for commerce, 2, 11, 19–23, 33, 34, 38, 40, 45, 46, 48–50, 60, 61, 66, 70–74, 122, 132, 167, 171; 181, 192, 200,

his safe-conducts desired for fishermen of the belligerents, 143, 144,

the proposed fishing truce, 161, 180, 191.

-, his relations with the Scotch. See Angus; Beton; Lennox; Mary of Guise; Mary Queen of Scots, &c, 3, 4,

desires that Charles V. shall declare war with them and forbid them the Netherlands a similar declaration against Christian III. demanded as a set-off, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 21–23, 31, 32, 38, 52–54, 58–68, 70,

reasons, 71, 72, 75, 77, 80, 81, 85, 86, 93–96, 104,

Queen Dowager of Hungary on, 121–123, 167; 127, 128, 131–133, 143, 144,

text of, 145, 146; 161,

an omission, 167; 462.

-, -, sends fleet and troops to Scotland, 55, 62, 64, 77, 80, 99, 114,

future destination of force, 100, 159, 160,

its composition, 101, 111; 115, 134,

besieges Leith and Edinburgh, 135–141, 146–152, 157,

and takes them, 148, 149, 158, 167, 178, 206, 245,

return of the army, 171, 173, 181; 187, 188,

congratulations from Charles V., 193;

news from Scotland, 215,

Scotch lords join Henry at Calais, 261; 326.

-, and the war with France, preparations (See also Hungary, Queen Dowager of), 5, 42, 44, 97, 98, 100, 112, 114, 115,

his presence in person resolved on, 15, 31, 55, 62, 76, 111, 231,

grave reasons against, 109, 164, 165, 203, 205, 206; 251, 256, 263; 48, 49; 55, 76, 79,

delays feared by Charles V., 93, 172, 180, 182, 187, 189, 195, 197, 239–248,

despatch urged, 116,

good order to be kept by troops, 128–9, 160–1,

wishes of Charles V. as to the conduct of the campaign, 131, 156, 239, 252, 258, 304, 808, 314, 330–33;

date fixed for the troops to cross, 133, 159–60, 176, 186,

vanguard starts, 223, 237;

in France, 242–8, 247–8, 252, 256, 265, 268–9, 270, 283,

Henry's plan of campaign, 258–9, 262, 263, 264, 271, 277, 322–24, 336, 337, 338, 373, 385, 386, 387, 407;

the king elated, 264.

-, -, at Boulogne, 270, 278, 313, 436,

Henry's successes, 279,

takes Boulogne, 341, 342, 346, 351, 363, 373; 311, 321;

fresh troops for, 361,

left on his return, 376;

he himself goes back to England, 371,

desiring a German embassy, 372, 373, 376, 381, 385, 397, 399, 443,

absolute essentials formulated, 25, 44;

fears of Charles making peace on his own account, 36,

reciprocated by him, 87, 272, 308; 89,

Henry's preliminary pour parlors, 87–90, 104.

-, -, the alleged offer of Guienne, 105, 107, 259; 110, 112, 145, 164, 165, 173, 617, 181, 185, 191, 196, 199, 200, 207, 208, 253.

-, -, directly addressed by Francis I., 254, 852, 390;

the Queen of Hungary's views on the peace, 273–275, 310;

Framozelle's mission to, 280, 281, 283–268, 288, 290, 292–294,

Henry himself on, 295, 296, 314, 315;

Charles V. on, 298–302,

his proposals, 307, 390, 414, 416,

Torquaine sent to, 297, 310, 311, 316, 320, 325,

reply sent by, 321, 322;

Henry objects to the status of the envoys of Francis I., 316–318; 320.

-, -, Henry's articles of peace sent to Wotton, 323,

text of the articles, 325–327, 352,

views of Charles V., on, 327, 379, 383, 395, 396;

considered too stringent, 352, 358, 359;

Francis I.'s views of, and proposals, 389–392,

French offers, and Henry's reply, 393, 394; 397, 399,

views of Chapuys, 401–403; 406,

Wotton's report on, 412–415,

Charles V.'s reply to, 415–419,

explanation of certain articles desired by the French envoy, 440, 441,

articles disputed, 448.

-, -, Henry desires a truce pending a settlement, 369, 387.

-, -, envoys seut to, by Charles V., and by Francis I. (See Arras, du Bellay Raymond, &c), the first embassy, 327, 337, 338–341;

Chapuys on, 352–365;

French detained by Henry, 356–361, 364, 370, 371;

Charles V. on, 392–393, 399, 406, 448–449;

the second embassy, 379, 381, 388, 394, 397, 398–398–401, 404,

difficulties arise, 406, 408,

first report of proceedings, 409–410, 412, 447; 419–421,

next report, 422–428;

Henry on, 428;

an account of the conference at Brussels, 429, 436, 437,

further report, 441–443, 444, 445, 446–453,

opinion of an Imperial Councillor on the demands of the English, 456–463.

-, and the separate peace of Charles V. with Francis I. 36; 328–340,

Henry agrees to, 40, 353, 365, 376, 377, 384, 413, 417,

but afterwards protests against, 369, 370, 378, 403; 345, 351, 362–863, 368; 403,

Wotton's views stated to Charles V., 412–415; 429–431, 434,

Henry's objections stated, 448–450.

-, treaty of closer alliance between him and Charles V., 3, 4, 8, 13, 15, 16, 19, 23, 26, 29, 30, 35, 36, 52, 54,

effect on position of Princess Mary of England, 55; 56, 59, 72, 89, 93, 96–98, 107, 169, 194, 205, 223,

its chief object, 236; 257, 308, 317, 333, 335, 339, 346, 362, 384, 400, 406, 415, 416, 418, 424, 426, 429, 432–434, 436, 441, 442, 445,

discussed at length, 448–453, 456–463.

Henry, Infante Dom, son of Joaô III., Grand Inquisitor of Portugal, 455.

Herring trade (See Fishing Truce, and North Sea), difficulties connected with, seizure of a Flemish vessel at Dover, 5, 7, 8, 11,

its release urged by the Queen of Hungary, 20–21, 41;

proposals concerning, 45–47,

and other trades, 48, 49, 60, 71;

further proposals, 73, 74, 77, 81, 82, 94.

Hertford, earl of (Edward Seymour), Commander-in-chief of English army in Scotland and admiral, 55, 100;

Flemish account of his doings, 146–151, 157, 167,

recalled for the invasion of France, 160,

at Boulogne, 367, 369,

acts as ambassador to discuss the peace with France, 407, 409, 427,

credentials of, 428; 444, 446, 447, 453, 456, 457.

-, his letter to Henry VIII. on the capture of Leith, 135.

Hesdin, 275, 279, 303,

people friendly to the English, 405;

restitution to urged, 476, 485.

Holland, coast of, menaced by French vessels, 189.

Holstein. See Christian III. Denmark, and Frederik I., 72.

Howard, Lord William, at the siege of Leith, 146,

wounded, 149.

Holy German Empire. See Germany.

Holy Office, the. See Inquisition.

Hume Castle, 150.

Hungary, Mary, Queen-dowager of, sister of Charles V., Stadtholderm of the Netherland (See Herrings; Fishing Truce; Landenberg; Shickengen; Paget; &c.), transport, commissariat and other military preparations for the army of Henry VIII., 68, 72, 76, 79, 80, 97–99, 116, 121,

her views, 123, 124, 138, 134, 166, 170, 171, 180–182; 183, 184, 186, 187, 188–191, 196–198, 200, 208, 209–210, 213–215, 227–230, 234–235, 236–237,

states her case, 239–243; 245–250; 252–253; 265, 308, 309, 311, 312, 321, 346, 363, 368, 371, 423, 424.

-, 3, 17, 31, 34, 52–54, 60, 62, 107, 115, 127, 176, 178, 194–196, 213, 221, 271, 272, 291, 300, 303, 308, 313, 327, 333, 357, 368, 369, 385, 372, 373.

-, letters to and from—

-, -, to Chapuys, 8, 18, 40, 42, 70, 72, 74, 85, 87, 121, 142, 146, 167, 178, 187, 192, 196, 200, 209, 213, 227, 245, 273, 282, 287,

referred to, 449, 450.

-, - from Chapuys, 5, 18, 21, 34, 37, 38, 47, 49 66, 66, 77, 81, 82, 83, 93, 111, 119, 129, 131, 134, 153, 161, 163, 164, 171, 180, 185, 187, 195, 207, 208, 213, 217, 221, 224, 225, 226, 254, 255, 263, 278, 281, 287, 291, 309, 351, 356, 362, 368;

one referred to, 366.

-, letters to Chapuys and des Courrières, 297, 310, 311, 334, 345, 350.

-, from Chapuys and de Courrières, a fragment, 336; 341, 351, 362, 372.

-, -, from de Courrières, 276, 286.

-, -, of instructions to de Courrières, 250.

-, -, of instructions to de Souastre and de Palant, 183.

-, -, to Henry VIII., referred to, 321,

from Henry VIII, 129, 150, 166, 202, 208, 253, 265.

-, -, from Landenberg's Lieutenants and Captains, 232.

Hungary, Queen of, summary of what the king's principal secretary said to, 175.

Hungary, financial liberality of, 110,

attacked by Francis I., 304.

I

Idiaquez, Alonso, Secretary of Charles V., 47, 233, 347, 438, 479, 495.

Imperial Commissary, the, 405.

-, Councillor, his opinion on the demand made by the English ambassadors, 456.

-, Exchequer, exhausted by the wars, 471.

-, Privy Councillor (anonymous) his opinion on the agreement made by the Viceroy of Sicily in London, 29.

Inchgarvie, blockhouse taken by Broke, 140, 148, 158.

Indies, Council of, on the articles affecting the Indies in peace of Crepy, 495.

-, merchants, ships from, 375.

Inquisition, the Holy Office and the Moors or Jews of Portugal, 455, 456.

Isabella, wife of Charles V., 57, 479.

Island (Iceland), 38.

Italy and Italians. See Genoa;

Lombardy;

Milan;

Naples;

Orleans, Duke of;

Sicily;

Venice, &c.; 17, 30, 34, 57, 125, 375, 433.

-, Francis I's. connection with, 45, 48, 69, 90, 96, 97, 154, 156, 174, 175, 203,

his defeat in, 218, 220, 223, 226, 257; 275, 286, 303, 304, 305, 307, 431, 485, 491, 492.

-, Imperial forces in, 116,

defeated at Ceresoles, 125, 126, 128, 134,

defeat the French in, 218, 220, 223, 226, 257;

-, merchant ships of, for Henry VIII., 426.

-, Powers, 56;

probable views of Milan as a dower for a bride of the Duke of Orleans, 483–485, 487, 491.

-, soldiers of, in French employ, 64, 96, 113, 119, 121, 128, 205, 232, 285, 330,

Iviza, 154.