T

Tainde, co. de, gov. of Marseilles, 372; v. Tende.

Talamanca (Vincenzo); Elenco Universale dil Regno di Sicilia, Palermo 1696, 4to, quoted, Int. xxi n.

Tarracone (Tarragona), town of Catalonia, 183.

-, let. received at (Nov. 1542), 81.

Taurique (Dr. Manrique?), proctor of the Span. Inquisition at Rome, 572.

Tavera (D. Juan), 572; v. card. Grand Inquisitor of Spain.

Tax; one of 1 per cent. ad valorem imposed on English manufactured goods, 438.

Tende, co. de, capt. of 50 men-at-arms (1543), gov. of Marseilles, 372.

-, of Provence, 373.

Tercio, or regiment of Span. infantry, 384.

Teston; small silver coin current in France, temp. Louis XII., 369.

Teutonic, tongue or language of the Easterlings, 588.

Texel, island of, 47 n., 63, 66, 439.

Thames, the river, 371.

Theodore, capt.; commander of men-at-arms in Picardy (March 1543), 287.

Therouannes, Therouenne, in Picardy, 38, 312–3, 380, 455, 474.

-, French gov. of, visits Oudard de Biez at Boulogne, 286.

-, -, tells him that k. Francis has intelligences in Burgundy, 287.

-, a day fixed for the revictualling of, by the French (18 April 1543), 312.

-, k. Henry demanding, and other fortified places, as security for Francis's debt to him, 410.

Thionville, town of Luxemburg, 43, 90.

-,to be fortified against French attacks, 72.

-, still held by the Imperialists (Dec. 1542), 191.

-, treasonable plot of the French to surprise, detected (March 1543), 281.

-, k. Francis again threatening (Oct. 1543), 497.

Thirlby (Thomas), bp. of Westminster; ambassador to the Emp., 45–6, 49, 62, 92, 135, 160, 162, 237, 272, 275, 285, 365, 397.

-, one of the Roy. deputies to settle with Chapuys the preliminaries of the treaty of alliance.

-, appointed to go to the Emp. in Spain, 37, 39, 40, 66.

-, -, and to take thither the draft of the treaty, 43, 45–6, 92.

-, sails from Exeter (July 1542), 48.

-, -, objections raised by the Emp.'s ministers to the draft, 93.

-, -, -, how those objections were answered by, and Bonner, his colleague, 93–8.

-, lands at Bermeo (July 1542), 92, 115.

-, has audience from the Emp., 92.

-, negociates personally with Granvelle, 92–111, 176, 365, 397.

-, returns to England with a high personage [Montmorency?] from the Emp.'s Court, 143.

-, escapes from a fleet of 14 vessels hastily armed by the French at Dieppe for the purpose of intercepting them both, ibid.

-, k. Henry sending one of his best and fastest ships of war to warn him and and his companion of the danger, 144.

-, -, and tell them to come to England by the Irish Channel, ibid.

-, lands at Plymouth (5 Oct. 1542), 144–5.

-, a plain-spoken man, true, and without dissimulation, 167.

-, the personage of the Eng. Court most inclined to the Emp.'s service, 237.

-, the most frank, truthful, and valuable minister of k. Henry, 238.

-, in the Privy Council, 135, 187–8.

-, in frequent communication with Chapuys, 214, 217, 224, 270, 278.

-, seems friendly to the Emp., and often informs Chapuys of Marillac's doings, 186–7.

Thoyson d'Or, v. Toison d'Or.

Thyrel, v. Tirol.

Tibida, on the coast of Barbary, 550–3.

Tiche, Mr. de, Belgian officer, 209; v. Yche and Ische.

Tirol, Tirolez, county of, in Italy, v. Tyrol.

-, the Emp.'s arrival in the (9 July 1543) 403 n.

Titles; Chapuys recommendation to q. Mary that as long as the treaty of alliance is being discussed k. Henry should not be addressed as "Bel Oncle," 16.

-, -, for that would only recall to memory unpleasant facts and reopen old wounds, ibid.

-, that of "Most Serene Majesty" first given by Chapuys to k. Henry in July 1542, instead of that of "Most Serene Highness," 60 n.

-, King of England, France, and Ireland, 340.

-, that of "Defender of the Faith, and Supreme Head of the Church of England, 110, 112, 340, 363–4.

-, -, Chapuys' first objection to, and the Emp. consulted about it, 110.

-, Mary advises Chapuys to go on briskly with the negociation, and not to stop at the new, given to k. Henry (Aug. 1542), 112.

-, -, should that title be used in the challenge and intimation of war by k. Henry to k. Francis, no objection to be raised by the Imp. amb., 240.

-, Chapuys consenting to the, of "Henry k. of England, France, and Ireland" being used in the treaty, but refusing altogether to acknowledge those of "Defender of the Faith," &c., ibid.

-, matters have been arranged in such a way that those, given to k. Henry in the preamble to the treaty may be interpreted in a different manner (wrote Chapuys to the Emp., 17 Feb. 1543), 244–5.

-, -, perceiving that the, in question are given to k. Henry in the preamble to the treaty, Chapuys again refuses to append his signature to it, 239.

-, -, how the difficulty was got over through a device of his, 246.

Tlemsén, in N.Africa; Moorish k. of, 154, 550.

-, Mexuar (Meshwár) of, let. dated from (1543), 275.

Tobar, Tovar (Francisco de), Span, capt., gov. of La Goleta, 384.

Toison d'Or (Golden Fleece), order of the, Int. xxxiii.

-, herald of, v. Fallaix.

Toledo, cap. town of Castille; Cortes (States General) of (Dec. 1543), for the purpose of swearing Prince Philip heir to the Span, crown, 184, 427 n.

-, abp. of, v. Tavera (D. Juan).

-, (D. Garcia de), v. Alvarez de Toledo (D. Garcia).

-, y Ossorio (D. Pedro de), viceroy of Naples, 385, 569, 571.

Tollieux (toll-houses); the places for the reception of tolls or custom-house duties in England, 155.

-, in Flanders and the Low Countries, 289.

-, -, clerks of the, 45, 405.

-, of Brabant, 289.

-, of Zeeland, ibid.

Tolon, port of France, v. Toulon.

Tormes, river of Extremadura, Spain, Int. xlv.

-, Alba de, town, ibid. 150 n.

-, (Lazarillo de), title of a novel attributed to D. Diego de Mendoza, the celebrated diplomatist, Int. xlvii. n.

Tornon, card., v. Tournon.

Torrelins (?), in Piedmont, 56.

Toul (Dol), in Brittany, 369.

Toulon, seaport of France (dep. Var), 463.

-, capt. or gov. of (1543), v. Magdalon (sieur de).

-, the Turkish fleet sailing for, 196.

-, the ports of, and Antibes said to have been prepared by k. Francis for the reception of the Turkish fleet, 208.

Tombeilleux (?), in Normandy; capt. or gov. of, v. Trassa (sieur de).

Tournehem, in the Artois (Flanders); the du. of Vendôme besieging, 46, 80, 82, 86.

-, surrenders to the French (Aug. 1542), 89 n., 113.

-, the Eng. and Belgian armies to concentrate at (June 1543), 358.

Tournon (card. François de), min. of Francis I., 81.

-, let. to (Aug. 1542), 38.

Tournout, in Belgium, v. Tournehem(?).

Trade, English, with the Low Countries; the statutes about navigation and, revoked simultaneously with the edicts of Flanders and Spain to the same effect, 47, 59, 60, 63.

-, -, copy of the Act of Revocation sent by Chapuys to q. Mary, 59.

-, -, repeal of the Eng. Statute of Navigation simultaneously with the edict promulgated in the Low Countries (July 1542), 47, 59, 60.

-, -, -, copy of the Act sent by Chapuys to q. Mary, ibid.

-, -, k. Henry's ambs. in Spain insisting upon the, being carried on according to the letter of the treaty of Cambray, whereas the English themselves often invoke in their behalf that of 1520, 98–100.

-, -, the intercourse of, between the Low Countries and England to be particularly attended to (wrote q. Mary to amb. Chapuys) whilst negociating the treaty of alliance, 181, 273.

-, -, -, Arts. xv. and xviii. referring to it especially requiring modification, ibid.

-, -, innovations in matters of, and navigation, made by the English Parliament, 547.

-, -, the Emp. in Spain and q. Mary in Flanders retaliating, ibid.

-, -, with the Easterlings and the Northern nations said to be of great importance, 345.

-, French, with England; merchant vessels from France sequestered in the ports of England owing to irregularities in matters of, 85.

-, -, Marillac complaining before the Privy Council of the many injuries to, and the sequestration of French vessels and crews in the ports of England, 131.

-, Spanish, with England; the 2 per cent. duty on goods imported in Cadiz by English merchants to be suppressed, 362.

-, Turkish; k. Francis boasting of having facilitated the, in France, 57.

Traento (Trento), v. Trent.

Traietto, duchess of, v. Colonna (Isabella).

Tranquillus Andronicus, k. Ferdinand's son and inter-nuncio, 51, 456 n.

-, his mission to England to ask for help against the Turk (June 1543), 363.

-, Instructions to, 148.

-, returns from his embassy with a promise of 4,000 due. to help against the Turk, 456.

Transylvania, Int. xxiv.

-, Waiwod of, v. Zapoli.

Trassa(?), sieur de, capt. or gov. of Tombeilleux, in Normandy (1543), 371.

Treasurers, English; of the Royal Household, v. Cheyne.

-, Belgian; q. Mary's, in Brussels, 175, 177.

-, -, Chapuys' repeated applications to, for payment of arrears, 427, 481.

-, Spanish, the Emp.'s, at Valladolid, in Old Castillo (Spain), 382.

-, French; ministers and, of k. Francis murdered at La Rochelle (1542), 271.

Treasury, English Royal; an incalculable sum of money has been paid into the, in consequence of the late loan (said Henry's privy councillors to Chapuys, 30 June 1542), 23.

-, Imp. in Spain; exhausted state of the, 455.

-, -, in Flanders, 175.

-, French, 33.

-, -, the admiral of France [Philippe de Brion Chabot] writing to Marillac that k. Francis has plenty of money in his, 56.

Treaties, English, with Spain; that of Windsor in 1507 alluded to, 147, 251.

-, -, Art xxiv. of, invoked by Chapuys in connexion with the treaty of closer alliance (June 1542), 34.

-, -, one of closer friendship and alliance to be made between England and the Emp., 4, 9, 19, 30, 95–7, Int. ii.

-, -, -, the Emp.'s Instructions to his amb., Eustace Chapuys, on the subject, 2.

-, -, engagement taken by the contracting parties to keep the negociations secret (3 July 1542), 5, 15, 30, 47.

-, -, in negociating with England, Chapuys shall take care that the Emp.'s honour and reputation be safeguarded, and that no phrase or word be introduced in it to his discredit or that of the Empire, 6.

-, -, -, a sort of thing about which the English are not over scrupulous, ibid.

-, -, the draft of the, taken to Spain by Thirlby, 92, 196.

-, -, -, carefully examined in the Spanish Council of State, 92, 97.

-, -, -, found to differ considerably from the copy sent by Chapuys, 92.

-, -, objections raised by the Emp.'s ministers, and discussion of its articles with k. Henry's ambs. in Spain, bps. Bonner and Thirlby (August 1542), 92.

-, -, -, Montmorency purposely sent to England to represent them conjointly with Chapuys, 100–1.

-, -, the negociations for the, on the point of being broken, owing to the titles of "Defender of the Faith and supreme head of the Church of England" being given to k. Henry in the preamble to it, 239.

-, -, Chapuys obstinately refusing to append his signature to the, ibid.

-, -, concluded and signed, 244, 249, 275.

-, -, k. Henry wishing it to remain secret until the war is declared to France, 273.

-, -, k. Henry to swear to, and ratify the, as the Emp. has already done at Barcelona, 326.

-, -, ratified, 397.

-, -, Chapuys urgently soliciting the conclusion of the (7–15 January 1543), 220.

-, -, the conclusion of the, a most disagreeable piece of news for Pope Paul (wrote the Emp. to his son, Prince Philip, June 1543), 401.

-, -, -, as appears from intercepted lets, of k. Francis to his own amb. at Rome, ibid.

-, -, no more changes have been made in the interpretation of the, the short clause introduced in it being sufficient for all purposes (Feb. 1543), 240.

-, -, the king of the Romans (Ferdinand) not included in the, 244.

-, -, -, Chapuys' reasons for not insisting on his inclusion, ibid.

-, -, the conclusion and signature of the, announced to the Emp., 248.

-, -, there will be no difficulty hereafter (writes Chapuys) to have it reformed in any way according to the Emp.'s wishes, 249.

-, -, k. Henry's oath to observe the, 423.

-, -, q. Mary applying for a copy of it, ibid.

-, -, ratified by the Emp. at Barcelona, April 1543, 306.

-, -, -, by k. Henry at Greenwich (May 1543), 461.

-, -, k. Henry wishes it to remain secret, that his subjects in France may dispose at once of their property and return home, ibid.

-, -, with Scotland, 220, 244, 275.

-, -, one of the conditions of the, is the marriage of Mary Stuart to the prince of Wales (Edward), July 1543, 434.

-, -, -, the Scotch consenting, as security for that condition and others, to deliver hostages, ibid.

-, -, -, the earl of Lennox, assisted by the card, of St. Andrews, opposing the measure and preventing the ratification of the, ibid.

-, -, news of its ratification by the French party in Scotland reaches London (Aug. 1543), 456.

-, -, -, and that Card. Beton and the Queen mother have also approved of it, 459.

-, -, -, many people here assert the contrary, ibid.

-, Imperial and Spanish; of peace between the Emp. and the du. of Clèves, 219.

-, -, -, between the same and k. Francis. Overtures made (June 1542) by the Admiral of France, 17.

-, -, by the du. Antoine de Lorraine. ibid.

-, -, by the French amb. at Rome to Ferrante Gonzaga, through his bro. the Cardinal, ibid.

-, of Commerce between the Low Countries and England, 34–5, 63, 105–6, 155, 289, 314, 362.

-, -, -, that of 1404 and 1415 alluded to. 352.

-, -, -, that of 1520 confirming the two preceding, 105–6, 352.

-, -, -, -, renewed in 1445, and stipulating that no more duties should be mutually imposed, ibid.

-, French, with England; have been of late completely disregarded by k. Francis, 409.

-, -, -, English merchants and subjects of k. Henry having been frequently arrested and imprisoned, ibid.

-, -, with the king of Sweden and his confederates, 54.

-, -, -, neither Marillac nor L'Aubespine did show it to k. Henry, though they invited him in Francis's name to join in it (Aug. 1542), 85.

-, -, -, -, a proof (wrote Chapuys) that they despaired of making him join the league, ibid.

-, -, with the king of Denmark, the duke of Prussia soon to join in it, ibid.

-, -, as well as the king of Scotland and the Osterlings, 55.

Tregnier, town of Brittany, 369 n.

Tremecen, in N. Africa, v. Tlemsen.

Trenes, bad reading for Frenes, a corruption of Farnese, q.v.

Trent (Trento), Imp. city of Tyrol in E. Italy, 35, 196, 256, 260, 481.

-, convocation of the General Council of the Church to meet in Nov. 1542 at, 1, 116, 184, 210, 261, 403 n., 481.

-, Papal bull of, placed into the Emp.'s hands by Riccio da Montepulciano (Aug.) 116.

-, Diego de Mendoza, Imp. amb. in Venice, preparing to go to (Jan. 1543), 194.

-, Spanish prelates and bishops can easily attend the Council at, said Paul to Aguilar, 212.

-, -, the German also, ibid.

-, k. Francis offering to send to, cardinals and prelates of his own kingdom (March 1543), 265.

-, -, changing his mind, however, and deputing two lay personages of his Court to protest against the meeting taking place at, 259.

-, -, -, and another to Rome for the same purpose, ibid.

-, Granvelle on the way to Trent (Feb. 1543), 260.

-, -, Pope Paul inquiring from the Imp. amb. at Rome what the object of his mission may be, ibid.

-, -, dissatisfied with the Emp. for not having acquainted him with the fact, ibid.

-, the Emp. announcing his intention to go to (30 May 1543), 359.

-, Conferences of Papal deputies and Imp. ministers at Bussetto respecting the General Council of, 560.

-, -, the former proposing that the meeting of the Council be suspended, or else another city designated for it, ibid.

-, -, the motion being rejected by the latter on the plea that, if carried out, it would bring discredit on the Imperial dignity, ibid.

-, -, the Emp. cannot consent to the suspension without consulting the States of the Empire, ibid.

-, -, -, especially as he himself was the first to propose it at the Diet of Ratisbon, ibid.

-, the Emp.'s arrival in (July 1543), 481, 575.

-, -, writes to his son Prince Philip, ibid.

-, bp. of, v. Madrucci.

-, lets dated from, 282.

Treves (Treveris, Triers), city of Prussia, 166.

-, abp. of, Waldeck.

Tripoli, in Africa; the Turkish fleet to sail for, 196.

Truce of Nizza between the Emp. and k. Francis (154), 117–8, Int. i.

-, -, ratified at Aigues Mortes in the French Rousillon, 115.

-, -, first broken by Francis by his declaring war again and invading his dominions, 204.

-, -, Pope Paul accusing the Emp. of having been the first to break it, 204.

-, -, -, Aguilar's arguments to prove the contrary, 205.

-, of the Emp. with the Turk, to be procured through the Venetians, 194.

-, -, D. Diego de Mendoza being the negociator of it, 193–4.

-, between the du. of Clèves and q. Mary, proposed and negociated at Maëstricht, 252, 280.

-, -, the conditions of the, to be approved by the Nürnberg Diet, ibid.

-, -, -, one of them being that the Duke will no longer be the ally of France, or raise troops in Germany, ibid.

-, -, the treaty of, signed by Granvelle in the Emp.'s name, to last only until the arrival in Germany of the latter, 304.

-, -, -, the Duke's refusal to ratify it under those conditions, 304.

-, -, has made fresh league with k. Francis and invaded the Emp.'s dominions in the Low Countries, 348, 350.

Tunis, in Africa, 384, 552.

-, Span. gov. of (1543), v. Tobar (Francisco de).

Tunstall (Kuthbert), bp. of Durham, 9 n, Int. iv.

Turin (Torino), in Piedmont; the French in possession of (1542), 56.

-, gov. of, v. Bellay (Martin du).

Turk, the Infidel, 7, 27–8, 49, 51, 58, 67, 107–9, 111, 116–7, 163, 184, 186–9, 200, 203–4, 206, 211–2, 215, 219, 247, 266–7, 292, 307, 317, 364.

-, help and assistance against the, said to be one of the principal objects of the treaty of alliance with England, 7.

-, -, the king of the Romans' application for it to k. Henry (July 1542), 7, 18–9, 51, 58.

-, perceiving that k. Francis cannot stir and meet his views this year (1542), the, will naturally get angry at his ally's irresolution, 28.

-, k. Francis's intelligences with the, make the English desirous of going to war against the former (wrote Chapuys to q. Mary, 30 June 1542), 37, 49.

-, k. Henry will most likely contribute with money towards the expenses of a war with the Infidel, 39.

-, -, for his subjects will easily relieve him from the payment of capital and interest on a loan he obtained last year from them, 49.

-, k. Henry's evasive answer when solicited by Chapuys to join in a crusade against the, and contribute with men or money (July 1542), 52–3.

-, should the, now in Hungary, suddenly turn his arms against France, the K. of that country (Francis I.) is ready to meet him with 90,000 foot and 30,000 horse, 57.

-, Chapuys' application renewed, 67.

-, -, money (said k. Henry) is not so plentiful as to be spent in an undertaking without foundation and out of season, ibid.

-, -, were the treaty of alliance concluded and the war against France decided upon, there might be plenty of opportunities to spend it more profitably for the allies, ibid.

-, -, not one of the Christian Powers has yet taken the offensive against the, ibid.

-, -, -, if k. Henry or his ministers suggest any fear of that sort, Marillac is to tell them that k. Francis will take care that Christendom at large be secured against the, ibid.

-, asked again to contribute with men or money against the, k. Henry answers that neither the German princes nor the Pope have yet done so, though they have promised (July 1542), 58.

-, -, the States of the Empire have already voted a considerable sum of money towards it, and promised besides a large contingent of men (was Chapuys' reply), ibid.

-, -, and although Pope Paul has not yet furnished his own contingent in men, he cannot fail to help with money when required, ibid.

-, -, no hope, therefore, of assistance from k. Henry, since among other excuses he alleges that Solymán will not, according to all accounts, come down personally, ibid.

-, fears of the, coming down upon Germany (Dec. 1542), 184.

-, Germany (said the Pope to Aguilar) is divided in opinion as to the, and k. Francis declares that it is not he who has brought him to Europe, but the Emp. and his bro. Ferdinand, 204.

-, -, to judge from k. Francis's behaviour on former occasions no great faith is to be attached to his promises, and yet (said the Pope to Aguilar) those of the Turk and other heretics are not more reliable, ibid.

-, -, no chance, therefore, for the present of help from England, unless the conditions of the proposed alliance are first agreed upon and settled (wrote Chapuys, 20 July 1542), ibid.

-, his powerful armies the terror and the scourge of Christendom, 206.

-, the sworn enemy of our Faith, 211, 215.

-, k. Henry greatly inclined, as his ministers assure Chapuys, to contribute money towards the expenses of the war against the (12 Feb. 1543), 241.

-, coming down upon Christendom with all his power (March 1543), 267.

-, the Grand, the Grand Signor, the Sultan, the Emperor of Turkey, v. Solymán, "the Magnificent.".

-, -, Francis's ally and confederate, 303.

-, -, the bitterest enemy of Christendom, 28, 266.

Turkey; the government of, entirely in the hands of slaves and renegadoes, who can easily be corrupted, 194.

-, news from, 381.

Turkish arsenal at Constantinople, 195.

-, vizier, v. Janus Bey.

-, fleet, v. under Fleet and Galleys.

Turks, under Barbarossa, land at Nizza della Paglia, and take possession of the town (Sept. 1543), 497, 501, 590.

-, -, unable to reduce its citadel, and hearing of Gasto's approach by land and Doria's by sea, return to their ships and sail off, 497.

-, a "mahalla," or army of, under Sinán Aghá, ready to march to the assistance of the dethroned king of Tlemsén against the Spaniards (Feb. 1543), 550.

Tuscany; anticipation of war in, for the spring of 1543, 260.

-, -, especially in the Siennese territory, ibid.

Tyrol, in N. Italy, a county of the Austrian Empire, 52 n., 403 n.