H.

Habarts (Charles), v. Howard.

Hableneuf (Havre Neuf) in Normandy, v. Havre de Grace.

Hakbuts (arquebus); a number of, sent by the French to Scotland (Nov. 1543), 521.

Hakbutiers (arquebusiers), English. No less than 4,000 leave London to cross the Channel (14 June 1543), 392.

-, French; 1,000 about to be sent to Scotland with a view to damage k. Henry's interests in that country (Jan. 1543), 226.

-, -, and help the ecclesiastical party therein, ibid.

-, Imperial; k. Henry applies to q. Mary for 300, from Flanders to operate against the French (Aug. 1543), 470.

-, Spanish; 1,000 to serve for three months on the Borders; 600 of them to be paid by the Emp., and the remaining 400 by Henry, 545.

-, -, from Biscay in Spain (June or July 1543); the Emp., might easily send a number of them to co-operate with the Eng. in an attack against La Bretagne, 371.

Hainault, Hainaut (Hennewagen, Hennegan), prov. of Belgium.

-, a large force of Imperialists marching to occupy the (Sept. 1542), 140.

-, according to merchants' lets, received in Spain, the French had made two or three raids into, and the Artois, but had been repulsed with considerable loss (Oct. 1542), 174.

-, frequent invasions of the French in the, and the Artois, 466.

Hainsberge, Hainsbergh, Hainsbourg, v. Heinsberg.

Halabarda (halbert), in Span, wood; 4,000, and 10,000 spears sent by the French to Scotland, 521.

Halison (Godfrey van), Dutch merchant in London, 131–2.

Hamburg, city of, N. Germany, 277, 288, 315.

Hamilton (James), first earl of Arran; nat. son of k. James IV. of Scotland, 543 n.

-, (James), second earl of Arran; son of the preceding, 192, 231, 244, 326, 430, 543 n.

-, -, first cousin of k. James V. and guardian of his dau. (Mary), 231, 543 n.

-, -, the only relative of the late k. James of Scotland, 192.

-, -, a half-witted nobleman incapable of governing, 192.

-, -, a great enemy of Card. Beton, 231.

-, -, -, chief cause of that enmity, ibid.

-, -, brother of, his departure from France solicited by Penven, the Scotch priest, secret agent of k. Henry (April 1543), 303.

-, -, cousin of, sent on an embassy to k. Henry (April 1543), 303.

-, -, intitles himself "Grand Governor" of Scotland, 543.

-, -, makes again alliance with Beton, ibid.

-, (John), abbot of Paisley, nat. son of James, first earl of Arran, 543 n.

-, (Sir William), Scotch amb. in London, 303.

Hampton Court (Midd.), 13, 32, 58, 110, 190, 215, 326–8, 331, 428, 534, 558.

-, k. Henry at (Dec. 1542), 34, 190, 361.

-, Mary (the Princess) at (Jan. 1543), 223.

-, the French amb. (Marillac) at, 215.

-, Chapuys at, 32–3, 334.

-, Palace; workmen day and night employed, by order of k. Henry, in preparing the rooms of, for the reception of Princess Mary and the ladies of the Court (17 Dec. 1542), 186.

-, Chapuys meeting k. Henry at the gate of the Palace of (19 May 1543), 334.

-, lets, dated from, 14, 173, 177, 251.

Hannawaynes, Hannewaynes; Hanaway's bulwark, in Picardy, to be guarded against an attack of the French, 492.

-, k. Henry offering to undertake the defence of, lest the French should invade his own territory of Guînes and Calais (18 Sept. 1543), 493.

Hannebault, Hannebaut (Claude d'), marshal of France, v. Annebault.

Hartford, v. Hertford and Seymour.

Harness (armour), steel, for foot soldiers, applied for to Flanders, 132.

-, -, q. Mary answering that there is great scarcity of it, and that permission to export any quantity of it cannot be granted, 159.

Harran, Harren, 60, 242; v. Arran (earl of).

Harvel (Edmund), Eng. diplomatic agent in Venice; reports news (1542–3), 242, 248, 557 n.

Harwich in Essex; k. Henry leaving for (7 June 1543), 368.

-, the whole of the Eng. fleet to collect at, ibid.

Hatfield, in Essex; let. from, 593.

Havre (Le), port of Normandy; capt. of, v. Mouy.

Haynault, Haynaut, v. Hainaut and Henau.

Hesdin (Hêdin) in the Artois (now dep. Pas de Calais, France); kept by the French after the war of 1529, 153.

-, k. Francis challenged to restore it to the Emp., 413.

-, gov. of, v. Helly (sieur de).

Heinsberg, town of the duchy of Juliers (Prussia), besieged by the du. of Clèves, 300–1, 401, 422.

-, in want of provisions, 288.

-, relieved by the prince of Orange, 300, 422, 424.

-, cavalry engagement close to, 288–9, 300, 424–5.

-, contradictory reports of the battle fought at Sittaërt circulated by the agent of Clèves and the French amb. in England, 301.

-, -, k. Henry rather inclined to believe in them, 318.

-, -, official account of the battle forwarded by q. Mary to Eng. for k. Henry's inspection, 171.

-, -, the Imperialists having subsequently withdrawn from, 430.

-, -, -, and the du. of Clèves intending to invade Brabant (March 1543), ibid.

Helly (Hêilli), sieur de, gov. of Hêdin, 371.

Henne (Elne), in the Roussillon (dep. E. Pyrennees); k. Francis attempting the seige of (Oct. 1542), 143.

Hennin (Jean de), sieur de Bossu; the Emp.'s Master of the Horse, 397.

Henri, son of Robert, du. of Normandy, k. of France, (1031–60), alluded to, 41.

Henrich IV., du. of Brunswick and Luneburg, Int. xix.

-, his differences with the Landgraf of Hesse-Cassel, 53.

-, his state invaded by the du. of Saxony, 58.

-, intercedes in favour of the du. of Clèves (Sept. 1543), 477.

Henriquez de Guzman (D. Diego), third co. of Alba de Aliste, 382 n.

Henry VII., k. of England (1485–1509).

-, alluded to as having assisted k. Philip I. of Spain, father of Charles V. of Germany, with money, 29.

Henry VIII., k. of England (1509–46), 1, 2, 4,–6, 9, 17–8, 24–6, 28–9, 32–5, 41, 45–6, 47–9, 54–7, 69–70, 73, 78, 83, 91–4, 97–9, 100, 107, 109, 114, 126–9, 134–9, 140, 156–9, 160–5, 167–9, 170–3, 177 n., 178, 181–3, 185–7, 190–3, 215, 230–4, 237–9, 241, 248, 251, 262–5, 270–8, 284–6, 287 n., 290–4, 296 n., 298, 300, 308–16, 318–9, 320–1, 327–30, 332, 334–7, 341, 344–6, 348, 351–8, 360–2, 366, 371–80, 386–9, 391–4, 396–401, 405–10, 413–4, 416–7, 421–5, 432–3, 446, 458–9, 465–9, 470, 475, 493–6, 508, 515–7, 520, 549, 578, 584, 593, Int. i.

-, will not go beyond a defensive league with the Emp. for England and the Low Countries (May 1542), 3.

-, -, will, however, do in that affair whatever is just and reasonable', as well us compatible with his honour, ibid.

-, should, stipulate for the Emp.'s security in case of the French debt not being paid, Chapuys has instructions to say that the proposition is quite inadmissible, 6.

-, his help and assistance against the Turk applied for, 7.

-, the Eng. ambs. in Spain assure Granvelle that k., intends to proceed frankly and sincerely in the negotiation of the treaty of alliance (3 May 1542), 7.

-, returning to town from Dover; no longer a talk of his going over to Calais (7 May 1542), 9.

-, -, to hold there an interview with k. Francis, ibid.

-, whenever he takes a fancy for a person or a thing, there is no limit to his affection, and he goes deliberately on to work; such is his condition, 15.

-, ought not to be addressed as "bel oncle" (wrote Chapuys to q. Mary), 15–6, 591.

-, gives Chapuys audience at Greenwich on Ascension day (June 1542), 23–4.

-, -, receives him with great cordiality, and invites him to dinner, 25.

-, -, explains to him his views about the proposed alliance, 26.

-, -, gives advice respecting the Emp.'s political affairs, 26.

-, -, -, about Milan and Italy, 27.

-, -, -, about Ghelders, 26.

-, Chapuys' answer to, 27–30.

-, complains to Chapuys of the negociations for the treaty not having been kept secret (June 1542), 30.

-, -, the information, if any, has not come from the Emp.'s side, was Chapuys' reply, ibid.

-, really in earnest to judge from the affectionate and valuable admonitions he offered respecting the government of the Low Countries (30 June 1543), 30.

-, much flattered by Chapuys, who tells him, among other things, that should the treaty of alliance be signed, the whole of it will be due to his consummate skill and experience of political affairs, ibid.

-, tells Chapuys that the French are continually presenting him ladies to marry, 31.

-, -, no wonder (was the amb.'s remark) when he, himself, was once the suitor of Marie de Guise, the q. of Scotland, ibid.

-, gives audience to Chapuys at Hampton Court (3 June 1542), 33.

-, discontented to hear that the Imp. amb. in France has not yet quitted that country, but has on the contrary made offers of peace, ibid.

-, though not inclined at first to send an extraordinary amb. to the Emp., yet appoints Thirlby (3 June 1542), 37.

-, his nature and character according to Chapuys, ibid.

-, if he takes a fancy for a person he will do all that is desired, and there will be no limit to his good wishes (wrote Chapuys to q.Mary, June 1542), ibid.

-, is ready to throw himself into difficulties, and, therefore, his terms ought to be accepted at any risk, ibid.

-, better inclined to help against the Turk in Hungary (June 1542), 39.

-, on the point (as Fitz William informs Chapuys) of remitting to k. Ferdinand 50,000 crs., ibid.

-, well disposed to join in a good enterprise against France (June 1542), ibid.

-, this being the proper time and season to gain —— completely over to the Emp.'s side, ibid.

-, had, according to Chapuys' authentic information, made separate treaties with the dukes of Clèves and Holstein (July 1542), 43.

-, -, a sufficient reason for his objecting to their inclusion in the treaty as rebels to the Empire, and common enemies of the allies, ibid.

-, in the event of a war with France, k. —— should wish that the Emp. made over to him all his rights and claims over certain towns of Picardy in exchange for those which he himself has in Guienne and Normandy (July 1542), 50.

-, at Hampton Court (10 July 1542), 58.

-, again solicited by the Emp. and k. Ferdinand to give help against the Turks in Hungary, refuses under various excuses, 58–9.

-, words addressed by Paget to the admiral of France in the name of, 63, 70–1.

-, -, k. Francis asking for an explanation of them, 70–1.

-, sporting and taking his usual recreation in the country (Aug. 1542), 77.

-, 25 miles from London, 79.

-, no substantial help to Flanders can be obtained from, unless an answer comes from the Emp. in Spain (wrote Chapuys to q. Mary, Aug. 1542), 79.

-, tells Chapuys that he has so provided for the defence of his towns and castles on the frontier of Artois that there is no fear of the French attacking Flanders on that side (Aug. 1543), 80.

-, at Windsor (Aug. 1542), 82–3.

-, Chapuys and Marillac summoned to the Privy Council to hear a communication of, 83–4.

-, -, declares to them that he is determined to arm by sea, and protect his own subjects, 82–4.

-, -, and also clear the Channel of privateers and marauders, whether French or Imperial, ibid.

-, -, the ambs. reply to it, ibid.

-, refuses to take any engagements respecting the affairs of the Empire, 106.

-, -, or respecting Germany, Italy and other dominions of the Emp., save Spain and the Low Countries, ibid.

-, his new title of "Supreme Head of the Church of England" objected to, 110.

-, q. Mary instructing Chapuys to goon negociating the treaty until the Emp. signifies his will in the matter, 112.

-, not quite determined to declare war to the French (2 Sept. 1543), 124.

-, will (wrote Chapuys) keep up a sort of neutrality; send money to the Emp., and perhaps, too, allow some of his own courtiers to take service under him, ibid.

-, -, but as to helping Flanders, as the Emp. wishes, there is very little chance of it as long as he is at war with Scotland, ibid.

-, -, his intention being to invade Scotland and make the Scots feel all the horrors of war (2 Sept. 1542), ibid.

-, exceedingly annoyed at not receiving an answer from Spain (Sept. 1542), 125.

-, as to treating with him in conformity with the Emp.'s wishes it is out of the question at present, as his ministers take quite a different view of the affair (Sept. 1542), ibid.

-, his powerful fleet has already cleared the coast of England from French privateers (Sept. 1542), 125, 138.

-, One French vessel, and another Scotch, both laden with artillery and armour of all kinds, captured, 138.

-, ready to give the help applied for, provided it be in the form stipulated by the Cambray treaty (Sept. 1542), 134.

-, visiting his son Edward at Enfield, ibid.

-, a gentleman of his Royal Chamber dismissed from the service, owing to his frequenting Marillac's house (Sept. 1542), 134.

-, -, another (Lord Granade) dismissed for the same reason, 135; v. Granade.

-, hearing by lets from Antwerp that his amb. in Spain is returning to England in company with certain personages of the Emp.'s Court, and that the French are hastily arming at Dieppe a fleet to intercept and capture the vessel, sends the best and fastest vessel in the Eng. navy to tell the bp. to come by the Irish Channel (Oct. 1542), 143–4.

-, though at one time very much in favour of the du. of Clèves, he now seems to be glad of the Emp.'s success against him (Oct. 1543), 149.

-, gives audience to Chapuys and Montmorency (16 Nov., 1542), 160.

-, -, complains to them of the inobservance of his treaties both with Charles and Francis (Nov. 1542), 161.

-, -, accuses the Emp. of having, in concert with k. Francis, prepared in 1539 a fleet to invade England, ibid.

-, -, -, which accusations the Imp. amb. flatly contradicts, declaring it untrue and without foundation, 164.

-, -, -, the Emp. (he said) had often been solicited by k. Francis to do so, but bad constantly refused, ibid.

-, -, -, as long as his plans on Scotland do not succeed, nothing more can be expected of him, ibid.

-, -, -, should he be unable to gain his aim this year, he might perhaps be induced to send his army across the Channel, ibid.

-, receives Chapuys and Montmorency at Court (end of Oct. 1542), 167.

-, the art. of the defence discussed in the Privy Council, 168.

-, if the Emp. (argued k. Henry) is trying to procure Paul's friendship, why does he insist so much upon my declaring k. Francis and his ally, the du. of Clèves, my enemies, 169.

-, were, to listen to French overtures now, he would get anything he wanted from them (Nov. 1542), 177.

-, rather sad and dejected ever since his late queen's misdemeanour, 185.

-, his late successes against the Scotch have considerably raised his spirits (17 Dec. 1542), ibid.

-, at Hampton Court having lodgings prepared for his daughter and for certain ladies of the Court (17 Dec. 1542), 186.

-, might perhaps be tempted to marry again, though at present (writes Chapuys) there is no rumour of that, ibid.

-, might undoubtedly listen now to French overtures, especially if Francis promises to deal with the abbeys and monasteries of France, as he himself has done in England (21 Dec. 1542), 187.

-, about to send a gentleman of his Privy Chamber to the Emp. (Dec. 1542), 187.

-, -, for what purpose or on what mission Chapuys could not say, ibid.

-, -, desists from the idea, ibid.

-, so very proud and vain glorious of his late victory over the Scots that he will easily believe he has no need of his neighbours' help (wrote Chapuys, 15 Jan. 1543), 216.

-, -, has, however, made no capital of his victory, attributing it solely to God, and ordering that no public rejoicings take place on the occasion, ibid.

-, restored to his usual good humour and high spirits by the news from Scotland (Jan. 1543), 223.

-, had been sad and dejected ever since his last queen's misconduct, ibid.

-, showing again an inclination for carousals and pageants, and paying his court to ladies, ibid.

-, invites and entertains ladies at his Court, ibid.

-, -, sends for his daughter Mary to receive them, ibid.

-, might easily get the crown of Scotland by marrying the q. widow, Marie de Guise, whose hand he sued for before she became the wife of k. James (Jan. 1543), 223.

-, many think that in the midst of that feasting and carousing he may take a fancy to some lady of his Court, 224.

-, returns to London (13 Jan. 1543), 229.

-, orders Parliament to meet in eight days' time (15 Jan.), ibid.

-, sends the sec. of the Privy Council to impart to Chapuys the news received from Paget, 229–30.

-, Chapuys' vain efforts to make, delay for a time his plans in Scotland, and declare war to the French (Jan. 1543), 235.

-, should he be attacked, the Emp. offers to procure him as many Germans, horse and foot, as he may possibly want, ibid.

-, wishing the treaty to remain secret until its final ratification (Feb. 1543), 241.

-, -, that his subjects may have time to dispose of their property and goods in France, ibid.

-, very anxious for the ratification of the treaty (Feb. 1543), 241.

-, intending to send to Spain two express messengers to that effect, one by way of Germany, another through Italy, ibid.

-, his principal aim in his negociations with the Scotch has hitherto been to make sure of the nobles attached to France and get the little queen into his power (Feb. 1543), 245.

-, -, has now a greater chance of accomplishing his aim by proposing to have her married to some personage or other on whom he can rely, 246.

-, professing great affection for the Emp. (Feb. 1543), 249.

-, -, much dissatisfied just now (writes Chapuys) at his being unable to give better proof of it, ibid.

-, his affection will greatly increase provided the Emp. shows a corresponding sentiment, ibid.

-, should the Emp. go to Flanders by sea, wishes to hold a conference with him, and, if not, with Granvelle, 250.

-, ratifies the treaty of closer alliance, 262.

-, his advice about Clèves (March 1542), 275.

-, the duchy of Ghelders to remain in the hands of William of La Mark for life, and after his death to revert to the Emp., ibid.

-, sends one of his secs. to Denmark for the purpose of ascertaining what the duke of Holstein's plans and intentions are (March 1543), v. Watson (William).

-, desiring to hold an interview with q. Mary (March 1543), 277.

-, -, dissuaded by his privy councillors, ibid.

-, hearing that Mr. de Granvelle is in Brussels, shows a desire to have a conference with him and invites him to come over (March 1543), 290.

-, so fond of his money that it will grieve him to lay his hands on his treasury at the present moment, on the eve of a war with Scotland (March 1543), 284.

-, -, must, however, be induced to make war to France this very year, lest French intrigues should influence him to forget his obligations, ibid.

-, quite prepared and willing, as his privy councillors assert, to invade France personally (2 April 1543), 293, 297.

-, in his opinion, a prince like the Emp. ought not to expose his person to the dangers and fatigue of such an undertaking, 293.

-, orders levies of men throughout England, 294.

-, -, of infantry only, for the cavalry he intends to get from Germany, ibid.

-, advises the Emp. as to the war with France, and by which frontier it had better begin (April 1543), 294.

-, with a slight access of fever, 295.

-, urgently requested by the Emp. to invade France by the Calais frontier (April 1543), 309.

-, leaves his usual residence (Greenwich?) and goes to another (5 April 1543), 310.

-, receives Chapuys, and shows him the copy of a letter from the duke of Clèves to k. Francis (18 April 1543), 310–5.

-, slightly indisposed (April 1543), 309, 313.

-, interrogated by Chapuys as to his real intentions respecting an invasion of France, declines at first to give a categorical answer, 313.

-, -, yet admits that it ought to be made in the first days of July 1543, ibid.

-, secret agents or informers in Normandy and Brittany, 311; v. Penven.

-, Marillac's interpellation in the Privy Council on the subject, and the King's answer to it, 312.

-, asked by Chapuys (on the 17th of April 1543) with what force he was prepared to co-operate with the Emp. to the invasion of France, 313.

-, -, refused at first to answer the question, saying that he found it very strange that the Imp. ambs. should always want him to speak first on such matters, ibid.

-, quite ready (as he declared to Chapuys) to make war on France in the summer (April 1543), 316.

-, -, q. Mary expressing her doubts about it, for judging from his words to amb. Marillac it must be concluded that, does not yet consider him his enemy, 320.

-, wishes the Emp. to hold an interview with him at Calais, 308.

-, invites Granvelle to England (April 1543), 316.

-, asked by Chapuys in the Emp.'s name to declare at once against Clèves, Holstein, and France, 321.

-, -, and to expel from England the subjects of those countries, ibid.

-, appoints Seymour and Wotton to represent him at Brussels (2 May 1543), 323.

-, -, and explain to q. Mary his wishes and intentions respecting the invasion of France, 323–4, 333–4.

-, will readily join in an undertaking against France, provided there be a chance of success, ibid.

-, urgently requested by q. Mary to ratify the treaty as the Emp. has done in Spain (May 1543), 325.

-, to be persuaded (if possible) not to carry out his warlike plans against the Scots (17 April 1543), 331.

-, -, should he still persevere in them Chapuys is to ask him to contribute half the Emp.'s expenses in the war with France, ibid.

-, receives Chapuys at Hampton Court (20 May 1543), 334.

-, hearing that the du. of Clèves has refused to ratify the truce made with the Emp.'s ministers, inveighs against him, and offers to summon his agent to his presence, 334–5.

-, sends an express to Sir John Wallop with orders to help and assist Du Rœulx in case of the French invading Flanders on the side of the English frontier at Guînes (May 1543) 336.

-, asks to be paid in cash of all arrears of pension owing to him by France, 337, 410.

-, -, as well as of all debts, and to deliver as a security and pledge for the future the towns of Ardres, Montreuil, Therouanne, 410.

-, disinclined to begin hostilities against France (says Chapuys, May 1543), 354.

-, -, though both he and his privy councillors keep saying that it will not be their fault if the invasion of France does not take place in the summer of 1543, ibid.

-, suggests that a truce be made with the du. of Clèves, 366.

-, leaves for Harwich, where the English fleet is ready to put to sea (July 1543), 368.

-, delighted to hear of Du Rœulx's overtures respecting Montreuil (June 1542), 38.

-, -, as a prudent and wise prince, well versed in such matters, approves of that general's military plans, ibid.

-, goes to work fairly and without dissimulation (writes Chapuys to the Emp., 11 June 1543), 385.

-, -, his privy councillors being exceedingly displeased at bp. Bonner's writing that the Emp. on receiving intelligence of the conclusion of the treaty of alliance had shown little satisfaction, ibid.

-, strongly objecting to grant safe conducts at sea (June 1543), 394.

-, the worst possible war to be made to the French is to prevent them from disposing of their goods and merchandise, ibid.

-, to be apprised by Chapuys of Francis' intrigues with the Pope, 401.

-, an intercepted let. of the French amb. at Rome to be shown to, ibid.

-, to be urgently requested not to delay the preconcerted invasion of France, 401–2.

-, at Hampton Court (4 July 1543), 426.

-, recalls Sir Thomas Seymour from Brussels, ibid.

-, informs q. Mary that he has at her disposal 40,000 duc. towards the war against the Turk (10 July 1543), 428.

-, -, which he intends as a loan to the Emp., ibid.

-, marries Catherine Parr (July 1543), 436.

-, orders the arrest and imprisonment of certain customs officers for having unduly laid an embargo on vessels of the Low Countries (July 1543), 451.

-, displays great activity in the fitting out of the fleet, 452.

-, more determined than ever to wage war on the French, 452–3.

-, his good will and inclination towards the Emp. increasing every day, 457.

-, has caused a clause to he added to the declaration of war to k. Francis implying that all enemies of the Empire are also comprised in it (13 Aug. 1543), 458.

-, the Emp. to give, every chance of persevering in His present mood and temper by showing confidence in him and in his military plans (wrote Chapuys on the 13th of Aug. 1543), 458.

-, -, for otherwise, suspicious and arrogant as he is, he might become tired at the expense of the war, and suddenly change his present disposition, ibid.

-, sporting and hunting from place to place, 33 leagues from London (13 Aug. 1543), 460.

-, remits to q. Mary £8,000 in bills of exchange on Calais, ibid.

-, -, to be spent by k. Ferdinand at war with the Turks in Hungary, 461–2.

-, k. Francis challenged to restitute to, all the countries, provinces, and estates which he unduly retains (June 1543), 412.

-, -, also the duchies of Normandy, Gascogne, and Guienne, 411.

-, his challenge and intimation of war to k. Francis, 411–3.

-, very fond of being petted and made much of, wrote Chapuys to Granvelle in Aug. 1543, 465.

-, -, if such means be employed, we may get out of him anything we want, ibid.

-, complains of not having been treated with frankness respecting the Emp.'s plans of campaign against the French, 465.

-, complains bitterly in the presence of several gentlemen of his Privy Chamber of Chapuys not having read to him certain passages of one of the Emp.'s letters (Aug. 1543), 466.

-, writes to q. Mary in demand of 300 hackbutiers, and of such other forces as the govs. of St. Omer and Bourbourg can dispose of, to prevent, if possible, the revictualling of Ardres by the French (Aug. 1543), 470.

-, complains to Chapuys that the force sent by the Emp. to co-operate with the English in Flanders is insufficient (Sept. 1543), 474.

-, -, no fear, however (writes Chapuys), of his recalling the men he has in Flanders and the Low Countries (Sept. 1543), 474.

-, -, at least, not before the expiration of the four months agreed in the treaty, ibid.

-, -, or in case of the Imperialists themselves withdrawing from the field, ibid.

-, 60 miles from London, hunting (6 Sept. 1543), 476.

-, arming by sea, and desirous that something or other should be done against France, ibid.

-, wishes to know what are the Emp.'s plans for the next campaign against France, 505.

-, sends Sir Francis Briant and Edmund Bonner to the Emp. on a mission consisting of five points (25 Oct. 1543), 506.

-, his affection for the Emp. always on the increase (wrote Chapuys, 27 Oct. 1543), 514.

-, no fear of his refusing to send over 15,000 English whenever required for the invasion of France, even if he had to give them four times the usual pay, ibid.

-, sends Sir Francis Briant to the Imp. camp, 514.

-, proposes to the Emp. to suspend hostilities against France until the spring of 1544, 514–5.

-, -, and let his army go into winter quarters unless he is so provoked by k. Francis that he cannot do so without injury to his honour and reputation, ibid.

-, refuses to grant safe conducts for French wines, 515.

-, declares to Chapuys that he would rather drink beer, or even water, than allow the French to ship wines to England or the Low Countries (April 1543), ibid.

-, at Ampthill in Bedfordshire (Oct 1543), 516.

-, his military preparations for the invasion of Scotland, 521.

-, such are his wisdom and knowledge of affairs that the Emp. is determined to defer entirely to his advice (Dec. 1543), 530.

-, whatever plan of campaign he fixes upon, that will be the best, ibid.

-, to raise German cavalry for the preconcerted invasion of France (Dec 1543), 532.

-, -, should he be unable to procure it in time the Emp. to give him half of his, i.e., 3,000 men, ibid.

-, lends 40,000 cr. to the Emp. for the expenses of the war against the Turk (July 1543), 558.

-, ratifies the treaty and has it proclaimed in the streets of London by public crier, 561.

-, chancellor, v. Audeley.

-, controller of the Royal household; v. Paulet.

-, treasurer, v. Chayne.

-, Lord Chamberlain, v. Seymour (Edward).

-, Master of the Horse; v. Brown.

-, capt. of his body-guard; v. Cobham (Lord).

-, his Royal Treasury, 23, 344.

-, his ministers, 364, 366.

-, his councillors, v. Councillors (Privy).

-, instructions to Sir Francis Briant, 251.

-, lets, to the Emperor, 235, 236, 261 (p. 593).

-, -, to k. Ferdinand (p. 593).

-, -, to q. Mary of Hungary, 172, 177, 252, 279, 281.

-, -, to President Lewis Schore, 133.

Heralds, two, one English [Garter], the other Imp. [Toison d'Or], appointed to take a challenge to k. Francis, 335–41, 353.

-, Instructions to, 142.

-, to go at once to Calais and declare war (May 1543).

-, memorandum of Mr. de Granvelle concerning their mission to France, 144.

-, of k. Henry, v. Barker.

-, of the Emp., v. Fallaix.

Herbais, Herbois, Mons. de'; gent, of the Emp.'s Privy Chamber; sent to England on a mission, 516.

Hernandez (Capt. Alonso), nephew of count de Alcaudete, 551; v. Fernandez.

-, (D. Mendo), 553.

Herrings, permission granted by k. Henry to the people of Dunkerk to export from England the wood used in smoking (July 1543), 451.

-, the French to be prevented from fishing, 508.

-, -, out of the six Dutch ships destined for that service two were wrecked, and the four remaining sustained so much damage that they wanted repair, 509.

-, -, -, six more ordered out of Holland and Zealand to join the English fleet for the purpose of cutting out the French from the fisheries (Oct. 1543), 509–10.

Hertford, earl of, v. Seymour (Edward).

Hertzogen-Busch in Holland, capital of N. Brabant, 78 n.

Hesdin in the Artois (France, dep. Pas de Calais), 38, 347, 358, 413.

-, bailif (bailli) of, v. Heilli.

-, the bailiwick of, to be returned to the Emp. to whom it belongs, 347, 413.

Hesse-Cassel, 57, xix.

-, Landgraf of, v. Philip.

Hevelloetsluyss in S. Holland, 474.

Hières (Hyères), Isles de, in the Mediterranean close to Mancillas; Barbarrossa sailing for (Aug.–Sept. 1543), 497.

Hirland, v. Ireland.

Hogney, co., a Scotch nobleman, v. Huntley.

Holbeque, Hollebecq, Sieur de; Imp. agent to England (Nov. 1542); leaves London (Jan. 1543), 214 n., Int. xxii–iii.

Holland, 73, 113, 126, 313, 509–10.

-, the coast of, to be defended against the Danes, 73–4.

-, French and Danish ships reported on the coast of (Aug. 1542), 113.

-, the du. of Holstein designs against, (July 1542), 64, 73–4, 138.

-, French fleet returning from Newfoundland defeated by the Span. on the coast of (Sept. 1542), 138.

-, the fleets of, and L'Ecluse to meet the Danes and fight them at sea, 478.

-, chart of its coast sent by Henry to q. Mary, ibid.

-, -, that she may ward off the enemy's landing on certain islands at the entrance of the Zuyder Zee, ibid.

Holstein, du. of, v. Frederick and Christian.

-, Schauenburg, co. of, v. Adolph, abp. of Cologne.

Honç, Honz (Charles de), brother of Jean, the clerk of the French embassy in London, Int. xix.

-, -, recommended for a vacant chaplainship in the church of Arrás, 17.

-, (Jean de), the French ambassador's man, in correspondence with Chapuys, 8–11, 16, 34, 115 n, 116 n.

-, -, -, procures him a copy of L'Ausbespine's instructions, 54.

-, -, no longer in Marillac's service (Aug. 1542), 114.

-, -, leaves for the Low Countries (27 Aug. 1542), 115.

-, -, called a personage, 248.

-, Maistre (Jean de), 248 n.

-, -, highly recommended by Chapuys, 16.

-, -, money advanced to, 427.

-, -, munificently rewarded by the Emp., 115 n.

-, -, bearer of a letter to q. Mary, 115.

-, -, his brother Charles, 17, 115 n.

-, -, his mother, 16.

Honfleur, in Normandy, 371.

-, capt. of, v. Mouy (Charles de).

Hoochstrate, Hoostracte (Hoogstraēten), in Brabant.

-, fortress and pleasure house belonging to the family of La Laing, 90.

-, taken and destroyed by Longuerat and Van Rossen (Aug 1542), ibid.

-, co. of, v. Lalaing.

-, co. of (La Laing), 281.

-, -, slightly wounded at the battle of Heinsberg or Sittaërt (March 1543), 289.

-, -, brother of, 281.

-, -, de Ligny, 281.

-, -, de Oostfries, 281.

Horses, on the application made by the king's privy councillors for, from Flanders Chapuys answers that they ought to have been applied for long ago; there is none to spare, the Emp. wanting them all to remount his men-at-arms (May 1543), 354.

Howard (Catharine), q. of Henry VIII., alluded to, 185, 223.

-, (Charles), her brother, gentleman in waiting of the K.'s Chamber, appointed to guard the French ambs. in London, and prevent their departure (March 1543), 277.

-, (Henry), earl of Surrey, eldest son of Thomas, duke of Norfolk. In Scotland with his father (Sept. 1542), 126.

-, -, confined to prison (April 1543), 304.

-, -, said to profess Lutheranism, ibid.

-, -, and to be a Frenchman at heart, ibid.

-, -, in the Emp.'s camp (1543), 506.

-, -, his foolish letter from the Imperial camp (Oct. 1543), 514.

-, -, ordered to abstain in future from making such reports, ibid.

-, -, returning home (17 Nov.), 522.

-, -, no necessity (writes Chapuys to Granvelle) of asking for an apology, unless the Belgian officers demand it, ibid.

-, (Thomas), third du. of Norfolk, 7, 8, 136, 212–3, 216–7, 335, 416–7, 506.

-, -, likely to be sent to the Borders at the head of an army (Aug. 1542), 86, 124.

-, -, is to attend the proposed meeting of Henry and James at York (Sept. 1542), 126, 130.

-, -, enters Scotland (22 Oct. 1542), 152.

-, -, -, would have done so on the 20th had it not been for the breaking down of a bridge, which caused the death of some of his men, ibid.

-, -, hopes with the assistance of some warships on the coast to be able to achieve something of importance, ibid.

-, -, -, as not one Scot had yet appeared in arms to stop his march, ibid.

-, -, shortly expected back in London (Nov. 1542), 182.

-, -, too much of a Frenchman and likely to spoil our game (writes Chapuys to q. Mary), ibid.

-, -, declares war to the French in Henry's name, 407–11, Int. xvi.

-, -, articles presented to the French amb. on the occasion, 163.

-, (Lord William), released from prison in the Tower, 126.

-, -, joins the army on the Borders commended by his brother the du. of Norfolk, ibid.

Howel (John), master of a vessel, "La Marie Fortunée" of Aldborough, 421.

-, -, fragment of his petition to q. Mary of Hungary (27 June 1543), 169.

Hulks (Span, hurca, Dutch hulc), big ships used as transports for troops, 329.

-, four or five, for the purpose of carrying artillery and ammunition to Calais, asked of q. Mary (April 1543), ibid.

Hull, seaport town (Yorkshire), the largest and best situated on the coast of England, 63–4.

-, provisions for Calais shipped at (June 1543), 388.

Humières, v. Vilaine d' Humières.

Hungary, kingdom of, 28, 53, 433 n, 503, 589.

-, k. Ferdinand'6 agent ready to exhibit at Rome the documents and titles of the former to the crown of, 205.

-, Pope Paul asked to contribute towards the expenses of the war against the Turk in, 7.

-, -, -, promises an equal sum to that which he once gave for the equipment of the Christian fleet, 203, 210.

-, threatened by the Turk, 53, 58.

-, invaded by Solyman, 267, 317, 469.

-, news of the war in, forwarded by k. Ferdinand (Aug. 1543), 469.

-, the friar of, 194; v. George.

-, q. do. of, v. Mary of Hungary.

-, crown of, k. Ferdinand's right to the, 205.

-, titular k. of, v. Zapoli (Jean).

Hunondaye, (La) baron de, v. Annebault (Claude).

Huntley, earl of, v. Campbell.

Hurtado de Mendoza (D. Bernaldino or Bernardino de), Spanish admiral, v. under Mendoza (D. Bernaldino).

-, (D. Diego), Imp. amb. in Venice (1542–3), 261.

-, -, his body guard (1543), 193.

-, -, -, his secret negociations with Janus-Bey at Constantinople in order to obtain a truce, 194.

-, -, proposes that 40,000 or 60,000 crs. be paid to any of Solyman's favourites who procure it, ibid.

-, -, the whole to be kept secret from fear of the Pope, the Venetians, and the French discovering his plans, ibid.

-, -, his agents at Constantinople, v. San Magno, Salvi.

-, -, preparing to go to Trent, 194.

-, -, leaves for Mantua, 196.

-, -, has the means of deciphering Langeais' and Paulin's lets, if intercepted, ibid.

-, -, let. to the Emp., 91.

-, -, "Lazarillo de Tonnes," a novel by, Int. xlvii.

-, -, "Dialogo de Mercurio y Caronte," ibid.

-, -, generally called D. Diego de Mendoza, q. v.

-, -, lets, to the Emp., 91.

-, -, (D. Iñigo de), bp. of Burgos; Imp. amb. to England (1528), alluded to, 42.

-, (D. Lope), Lord High Chamberlain to Margaret of Austria, 213 n.

Hutton (John), English amb. to the Low Countries (1538), alluded to, 278 n.

Huyet, v. Whyatt (Sir Thomas).

-, his son, v. Whyatt.

Hyères islands, v. Hières.

I.

Iceland, English merchants of London send an agent to, for the purpose of establishing a fishery in, 315.

Idiaquez (Alonso), the Emp.'s sec. of State (1542–7), 136 n.

-, drowned at the passage of the r. Elbe in Germany (April 1547), 136 n.

-, let. to Chapuys (1543), 62.

Imperialists, the; said to have been defeated at Sittaërt, 584.

Indies, the West, should k. Henry lend money to the Emp., the loan to be repaid with the very first gold from the (Sept. 1543), 489.

Infantry, Belgian; a large force of, prepared by the q. Regent for the defence of Flanders and the Low Countries (March 1543), 283.

-, -, -, each man's pay, including officers and "paies doubles," 366.

-, -, 6,000, from Flanders and the Arthois may be got ready within a week's time (May 1543), 358.

-, English; an auxiliary force of, crosses the Channel.

-, -, levies of, ordered throughout England, 294.

-, -, 6,000 more to join those already at Calais, 419.

-, Flemish; to the question by k. Henry's privy councillors of what amount of, and cavalry may be raised for an undertaking against France, Du Rœulx answers that 6,000 foot may be ready in a few days (May 1542), 356, 358.

-, French; the "Ban" and "Arrière Ban" of, called to arms, 56, 371.

-, -, the Gascons or French Basques, the best foot soldiers of Fruncis' army, 5.

-, -, -, will not serve out of their own country, 294.

-, -, -, if the Spaniards appear in force on the frontiers of Guipusc a they are sure not to move from home, ibid.

-, -, at the siege of Nizza in Italy, 5.

-, German; to be sent to England, there to embark for the Roussillon (Oct. 1542), 158.

-, -, no longer wanted, since the French have suddenly raised the siege of Perpignan, ibid.

-, -, will be employed in the Luxemburg, 159.

-, -, the Emp. able to raise as many in Germany as he pleases, whilst k. Francis cannot, owing to his having dismissed without pay the German captains he had in his service, 283.

-, -, a large body of, raised by Granvelle in Bavaria, for the Emp.'s service (April 1543), 316.

-, -, some battalions (enseignes) of, may easily be got from Flanders provided the Emp. does not want those he has in the Brabant (May 1543), 358.

-, -, 16,000 and 2,000 horse ready to march on Spires (June 1543), 395.

-, -, v. also under Lanskennets.

-, Italian, in the Emp's service. To escort him on his journey to Germany, 283.

-, Neapolitan, "tercio" or regiment, 384.

-, Sicilian, ditto; to escort the Emp. to Parma, 381.

-, Scotch; 16,000, defeated at Solway Moss (Dec. 1542), 221.

-, Spanish; 12, 287, 384.

-, -, 3,000, besides those expected from Biscay, sent by the Emp. to the Low Countries for their defence, 398.

-, -, should the Emp. not send his Spanish or Italian, to the succour of q. Mary, the conquest of Flanders will be easily achieved (k. Francis and his mins. gave out in March 1543), 287.

-, Swiss, in the service of k. Francis, 12, 55, 62, 150, 342.

-, -, 10,000 of them will be ready in July for the Luxemburg, 55.

-, -, said not to have behaved well at the siege of Perpignan (.Sept. 1542), 137.

-, -, discontented because, when recruited, they were told that their service was for the defence of France, not for the invasion of Spain, 150.

-, Walloon; should k. Henry want foreign troops for the concerted invasion of France, q. Mary is willing to let him have some of the, in Flanders (Aug. 1542), 120.

Informers, the Emp.'s, in France, v. Honç (Jean).

-, k. Henry's, in Normandy, v. Penven.

-, q. Mary's, 281.

-, amb. Chapuys' in England, 85, 191–2, 218, 233, 253; v. Honç.

Inquisition, Spanish; Holy Office of the, 572.

-, all business of the, to be particularly attended to, ibid.

-, proctor of, at Rome (Dec. 1543), v. Taurique.

-, grand inquisitor in Spain, v. Tavera (D. Juan).

Innspruck, in Tyrol, the Emp. at (9 July 1543), 403 n.

Interview of Henry and Francis at Calais; no longer to take place, as the former has just returned from Dover to London (7 May 1542), 9.

-, of James and Henry at York, proposed by the former, 130.

-, -, k. James to be represented therein by certain Scotch grandmasters, and k. Henry by the du. of Norfolk and other noblemen (Sept. 1542), 130, 135.

-, of k. Henry and Mary, q. of Hungary, proposed by the former, 211.

-, -, did not take place owing to the advice of Henry's privy councillors, ibid.

-, k. Henry desirous of holding an, with the Emp. (April 1543), 308–9.

-, -, in London, if his voyage to Flanders should be by the Bay of Biscay, ibid.

-, -, in Calais, if he should sail first to Italy by the Mediterranean, and thence to Flanders, ibid.

-, -, declined by Charles. Has had so many without any advantage to himself, besides being exposed to personal danger, that he had better not attend this one; besides which, time presses, and he must go to Germany (April 1543), ibid.

-, -, -, Chapuys to excuse him in general terms without giving offence, or arousing suspicion in Henry's mind, 309.

-, of Pope Paul, the Emp., and k. Francis at Boulogne; proposed by the former but declined both by the Emp. and the K., 400.

-, -, accepted at last by the Emp. for the sole purpose of asking Paul's aid against the Turk, 401.

-, -, takes place at Bussetto (June 1543), 453.

Ireland; four or five of the chief lords of, accompanied by some bps., arrive in London and take the oath of fealty to k. Henry (3 June 1543), 363.

Irish, the, under the rule of k. Henry, make a raid in Scotland (Aug. 1542), 115.

Isabella (Isabel), q. of Castille, wife of Ferdinand k. of Aragon; alluded to, 573.

-, (Isabel) of Austria, the Emp.'s sister, q. of Christian II. of Denmark, 40 n, 457 n., 579.

-, -, leading a wandering life after the dethronement of the King, her husband (1523), 578.

-, of Poland, dau. of k. Sigismond, and wife of John Zapoli (1536), 118 n.

-, of Portugal, dau. of K. Dom Manvel, wife of the Emp. Charles V., death of (1 May 1539). See Errata at the end of this volume.

Isborg (Innspruck?) in the Tyrol; the Emp. at, 403 n, 431.

Islands, English or British, in the Channel; to be added to the article of the "defence" in the treaty between England and the Empire, 102.

-, -, no objection on the part of Charles, if they have been so long, as asserted, in the possession of Henry's predecessors on the throne, ibid.

-, -, -, especially when k. Henry himself only claims a right of protection over them, 103.

-, granted by the Pope to his predecessors, 103 n.

-, at the mouth of the canal of Amsterdam, 47, 439.

-, -, said to be the keys of Holland and Zealand, 47, 66.

-, -, in danger of an attack from the Danes (July 1543), 65, 439.

-, at the mouth of the Amsterdam Channel, v. Texel, Vlieland, etc.

-, -, k. Henry's message to q. Mary to guard them against an attack by the Danes (3 July 1542), 47.

-, -, should the du. of Holstein (Christian III.) get hold of them it would be extremely difficult to eject them therefrom, ibid.

-, -, he himself (Henry owned) when at war with the Emp. thought of occupying them for the purpose invading Holland, 63, 439.

-, -, Mary's thanks to Henry for his warning; she will attend to the defence of the, 77.

-, -, a chart of the, sent to q. Mary by Henry, 439.

Italian capt. in London offers his services to k. Henry, 368.

-, -, leaves London with a present (June 1543), ibid.

-, infantry; 4,000 foot and 600 light horse to be raised for the Emp.'s service (June 1543), 398; v. Infantry.

-, politicians; very fond of discoursing about political events past or present, 201.

-, -, much concerned and alarmed at Granvelle's expected arrival in Rome, ibid.

-, -, -, and at the duke of Albuquerque's mysterious long stay in that city, ibid.

-, -, Pope Paul anxious to know what may be the object of their visit, 261.

-, -, many at Rome, chiefly among the cardinals, believe the report of the secret negociation between Pope Paul and the Signory, 261.

-, -, should war break out in Italy, the French will undoubtedly secure the services of several, "condottieri," ibid.

-, powers, and Republics, ibid.

-, -, amb. and mins. of the, accredited to the Pope at Rome, 401.

-, -, -, the Emp.'s Instructions to Juan de Vega, as to the manner of treating with them, 565–9.

Italy, 7, 106, 119–21, 176, 182, 184, 237, 248, 260, 263, 317, 337, 344, 581–2, 587.

-, the French invade, and take possession of Piedmont in, 56, 121, 218, 338, 345.

-, -, their intrigues in, 106, 118–9, 260, 291.

-, should the Emp. be at war with Francis or the Turk in, he ought to be excused from helping England against Scotland (Nov. 1542), 180–1.

-, the Emp. invited by Pope Paul to hold a conference with him in some town of (Dec. 1542), 184.

-, -, which invitation the Emp. declines, as immediately after his landing at Genoa, he must needs start for Flanders, where his affairs call him, ibid.

-, k. Francis' secret intelligences in (March 1543), 260.

-, -, his amb. at Rome predicting that there will be war in the summer in two different places of (Florence and Siena), ibid.

-, Chapuys is to tell k. Henry under reserve that the Emp.'s voyage to, and journey to Flanders by land has no other object than the future invasion of France (March 1543), 284.

-, the Emp.'s expected arrival in, 163, 291.

-, the Emp. will not remain long in, 292.

-, -, would not have gone thither had he not intended passing afterwards to Flanders, ibid.

-, -, if he meets the Pope there it will be without going out of his way, ibid.

-, -, has a conference with the Pope at Bussetto in the Parmigiano, 560.

-, -, his progress through, on his way to Flanders (June 1543), 426, 587–8.

-, news from, and Nizza, 460, 467.

-, N. coast of, 582.

Iviça, Iviza, one of the Balearic islands; to be provided for against an attack by Barbarossa, 481.

Ivrea, town of Piedmont (N. Italy); the garrison of, reinforced by the marq. de Pescara (April 1542), 12.