S

sailors, Spanish, shipwrecked in England, 83, 93, 105.

St. Albans, Hertfordshire, Wolsey's abbey of, 68, 78.

Saint Angelo, Rome, castle of, 224.

Saint-Claude, in Burgundy, 284.

Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, 60.

St. Ives, Cornwall, 363.

Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France, Spanish victory near, 142, 145.

-, Spanish burn again, 167, 296.

-, considerable French army has occupied, 171.

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France, 287.

St. John, lord, 426.

Saint-Laurens, in Provence, 371, 394.

Saint-Omer, Artois, Surrey will make junction with Buren at, 147.

-, de Gavre blockading Throuanne from, 172.

-, de Gavre reports skirmish near, 188.

-, a gentleman of, prisoner in Boulogne, 267.

Saint-Pol, county of, neutral territory, Henry wishes English to devastate, 172.

-, -, Suffolk has reached, 276.

-, -, neutrality of, violated, 453.

-, in Languedoc, 395.

Saint-Pol-de-Lon, in Brittany, taken by English, 140, 152.

Saint-Quentin, France, French concentrating troops at, 411, 413.

Saint-Romain, Ponthus de, seigneur de Lurcy, arrives in England from Bourbon, to explain breakup of Germans, and Bourbon's future plans, 291-2.

-, -, Henry and Wolsey reply cordially to, 292.

-, -, brings messages from Bourbon to Charles, 294, 298.

-, -, Henry promised to send necessary documents by, 324.

-, -, will have given Charles news from England, 363.

Saint Vallier, seigneur de. See Poitier, Jean de.

Salses, Salsas, France, captain of, 142.

-, marches of, 284.

Salviati, Giovanni, cardinal, 447.

Salzburg, cardinal of. See Lang, Matthew.

Sampson, Dr. Richard, going to Spain with Boleyn, Wolsey asks credence for, 146.

-, -, arrives with Boleyn at Laredo, 159.

-, -, arrives at court, 164.

-, -, he and Boleyn advise emperor about Bari's proposals, 167.

-, -, will discuss Jerningham's proposals with emperor, 239, 253.

-, -, has advised Wolsey his pensions will be charged on archbishopric of Toledo, 268.

-, -, Charles refers to Henry's offers through, 288.

-, -, Charles asks powers for, to confer with Bourbon, 358.

-, -, powers being sent to, 359, 370, 373.

-, -, will explain Wolsey's peace proposals to Charles, 369.

-, -, will detail Wolsey's complaints of Lannoy to the emperor, 372.

-, -, gives Charles news of Scotland, 386.

-, -, will convey Wolsey's advice to the emperor, 388, 392-3, 416, 418.

-, -, Charles sends copy of his reply to, 396.

-, -, reports Charles recovering from illness, 401.

-, -, Wolsey informing about negotiations with France, 404-5.

-, -, de Praet forwards letter from Catherine to, 411.

Sanchez, don Alonso, imperial ambassador at Venice, 150, 262.

Sanderin (Sanders or Sanderis), Michael, dean of Breslau, Wolsey sending to Switzerland, 363, 365.

Sandwich, Kent, lodging to be prepared for Charles V at, 7.

-, Charles may cross to, 54, 76, 78.

Sandys, Sir William, treasurer of Calais, in charge of Charles V's escort from Gravelines, 120.

-, -, believes Boulogne impregnable, 240.

-, -, de Gavre writes news to, 242-3.

-, -, commanded to escort Margaret of Savoy's envoys, 436.

-, -, extradition of Pesquera in his jurisdiction, 441.

San Sebastian, Spain, Spanish army at, 142.

-, Bari's courier arrested at, 158.

-, fleet based on, being strengthened, 196.

-, army ready to cross to France from, 287.

Santa Croce, cardinal of. See Carbajal, Bernardo.

Santander, Spain, letters dated from, 141.

-, Charles V's arrival at, 141, 142.

Sauch, Jehan de le. See le Sauch, Jehan de.

Sauveterre, in Navarre, Spanish army besieging, 295.

-, taken, 296.

-, its capture profitable only to the emperor, Wolsey says, 321.

-, a feeble place, surrendered on dishonourable terms, Wolsey says, 325.

Savoy, merchant of, trading in France, 205.

-, envoy from, to the emperor, 285. See also Lambert, Pierre.

-, general peace conference might be held in, 356.

-, bastard of, 165.

-, duke of. See Charles III.

Saxony, duke of, 388.

Scarpinello, Augustino, Milanese ambassador to England, sent by Francesco II to reside in England, 188.

-, -, de Praet assisting, 260.

-, -, gives de Praet news of Lombardy, 275, 374, 394.

-, -, has learned of Bourbon's conspiracy from merchants in London, 277-8.

-, -, is writing news to Spain, 343.

-, -, Wolsey makes charges against the emperor in the presence of, 384, 389.

-, -, accompanies de Praet and Langus to Greenwich, 403.

-, -, Henry asks investiture of Milan for Francesco II, at instance of, 404.

-, -, present at reception to Scottish embassy, 426, 429.

Schinner, Matthias, cardinal of Sion, included among allies of the emperor, 132.

-, -, his death, 158.

-, -, his secretary (Sanderin?) representing Charles in Switzerland, 165.

-, -, his former servant, Melchior (Langus), coming to England from Clement VII, 309.

-, -, his former servant, Michael Sanderin, to represent England in Switzerland, 363.

Schomberg, Nicholas, archbishop of Capua, a good imperialist, whom the emperor should reward, de Praet says, 303, 354.

-, -, Charles says he will not neglect to preserve his friendship, 315.

-, -, has been sent to France by Clement to arrange peace or truce, 328, 330, 331, 332, 333.

-, -, Clement's reasons for sending, 334.

-, -, Clement has sent courier after, with Wolsey's suggestion of separate preliminary negotiations in England and Spain, 336.

-, -, de Praet doubts that Wolsey's suggestion was communicated to by Clement, 337.

-, -, expected in Spain, 341.

-, -, has reached Blois, 343.

-, -, leaving for Spain, 343.

-, -, his proposals for peace or truce, 343-46, 350.

-, -, arrives in England, 354.

-, -, gives de Praet news of Spain and France, 355.

-, -, hopes he has interrupted understanding between Wolsey and French, 356-7.

-, -, leaving for France on his way to Rome, 357.

-, -, communicated with de Praet only through Langus, because of Wolsey's jealousy, 357.

-, -, says Sessa is no match for Carpi, 358.

-, -, result of his mission in England, 359-60.

-, -, de Praet endorses his advice about England, 361.

-, -, Sampson reports his negotiations in England, 362.

-, -, was responsible for Passano's coming, Wolsey says, 367-8.

-, -, charged with arranging peace conference, 369, 374.

-, -, warned de Praet of secret negotiations with Passano, 377-8.

-, -, writes news to Langus, 382, 389, 407.

-, -, no news of his coming to Spain, 387.

-, -, finds French inclined to peace, 389.

-, -, in Bourbon's camp, 394.

-, -, expected in Spain, 396.

-, -, detained by Francis I, 398-9, 402.

-, -, expects to go on to Spain, 408, 417.

-, -, still detained in France, 416.

-, -, arrives in Spain, 423-5.

-, -, and passim, pp. 350-425.

Scotland (Scots, the, etc.), Guevara to inquire about Henry VIII's relations with, 2.

-, Albany's going to, shows French hostility to England, 14, 29, 39, 59, 80, 82.

-, English expenses for preparations against, 15, 41, 50, 208.

-, Albany's practices in, 18, 31, 35, 80, 144.

-, truce with, expiring, not to be renewed, 19, 31, 42.

-, Wolsey's intrigues with factions in. 19, 31, 35, 267, 366.

-, Henry's request that subjects of, be expelled from Netherlands, 19, 35, 42, 50, 59, 63, 90, 95, 110-1, 120, 128.

-, Henry demands French recall Albany from, 26, 39.

-, Francis says Albany went to without his knowledge, 28-9, 31.

-, news of, referred to, 35, 150, 159, 170, 225, 235, 386.

-, Henry announces that he is at war with, 46.

-, French ambassador going to, shows his instructions to Wolsey, 58, 63, 82.

-, Henry's plans for decisive invasion of, 83, 97, 98-100, 108, 110.

-, French suspicious because of English preparations against, 84.

-, Charles wishes to be kept informed of English relations with, 94, 170.

-, invasion of, to begin soon, Henry says, 116.

-, war with, continues, English the stronger, 134.

-, Albany plans to besiege Berwick, the key to, 144.

-, truce with, negotiated by Dacre, 151-2.

-, negotiations for prolonging truce with, 156, 163.

-, Albany to return to, for renewed war with England, 173, 175.

-, threat of invasion from, makes it impossible for Henry to invade France, 175-6, 182, 218, 412.

-, Henry's great preparations to invade and subjugate, 176, 182, 196, 202, 211, 238, 277.

-, Henry wishes to exclude from truce, 178, 219.

-, English say difficulties about truce can be solved by conquering at once, 179, 194.

-, Christian of Denmark intends to assist, Wolsey says, 181, 208, 220.

-, English preoccupied by war with, de Praet says, 184, 189, 214, 240.

-, war with, less important than that with France, Charles says, 197-8, 212.

-, Surrey sent against, will devastate border, 202.

-, commerce of Netherlands with, 204-5.

-, Henry expects to make his main effort this year (1523) against, 210, 224, 240, 253.

-, Clerk given documents showing English claim to, 219.

-, Christian of Denmark not going to, 222.

-, Surrey takes castles in, lays country waste, 225, 237, 277.

-, English propose Albany be excluded from during truce, 232.

-, great dissension and widespread desire for peace in, Charles hears, 235.

-, English should be allowed to finish with, ambassadors advise, 240.

-, Christian of Denmark offers his aid in negotiations with, 250.

-, one of Christian's servants taking peace proposals to, 251.

-, Christian asks de Praet to represent him in expected negotiations with, 251, 266.

-, influence of French in, waning, Wolsey says, 267.

-, Albany arrives in, with reinforcements to oppose Surrey, decisive battle expected, 277, 282.

-, Henry has gone sixty miles toward, 289.

-, Henry still wishes to prosecute war with, Charles understands, 296.

-, envoy from passes through London, separate peace with, expected, 308, 319, 339.

-, Henry outlines terms for peace with, offers armistice to, 310.

-, little hope of peace with, de Praet says, 319.

-, exiled Douglases returning to, Wolsey says they will be useful in, 366, 369.

-, Wolsey says James V will soon be crowned and English influence established in, 369-70.

-, James V crowned in, 373, 376.

-, armistice with, ambassadors expected from, 376.

-, Albany's adherents active in, agreement with doubtful, 392, 407.

-, English ambassadors fear to cross border, de Praet says, little hope of peace with, without French consent, 407, 412.

-, armistice with, ends soon, Wolsey says, no news of ambassadors from, 411-2.

-, great embassy from, expected in London, 425.

-, ambassadors from, arrive in London to negotiate peace, 426-9.

-, Wolsey expects peace with, and acknowledgment of Henry's sovereignty, 431.

-, no active negotiations with yet, de Praet says, ambassador returning to, 431.

-, English armistice with, expiring, 442.

-, See also James V, king of Scotland, and Stuart, John, duke of Albany.

-, king of. See James IV, king of Scotland, and James V, king of Scotland.

-, queen of. See Margaret, sister of Henry VIII.

Secura, Henry VIII's ship, 46.

Segorbe, Spain, duke of. See Aragon, Enrique de.

Senlis, France, treaty of, 1.

Sens, France, archbishop of. See Duprat, Antoine.

Sessa, duke of. See Cordova, Aloysius.

Seville, 270, 447.

Seymour, Jane. See Jane (Seymour) queen of England.

Sforza, Francesco II, duke of Milan, sending ambassador and money to co-operate with imperialists in Switzerland, 12.

-, -, Charles V will assist in defence of Milan, 47.

-, -, Charles suggests English loan to, 49, 50, 76, 117, 121, 126.

-, -, Germans being sent to reinforce, 71.

-, -, letters from, referred to, 97, 435.

-, -, G. Adorno with, 106.

-, -, has cut off French detachment, 122.

-, -, included among the allies of the emperor, 132.

-, -, Colonna thinks the emperor should continue to support, 158.

-, -, his funds exhausted, 159.

-, -, emperor has exhorted to raise money for defence of Italy, 165.

-, -, Wolsey thinks emperor should continue to support, 174.

-, -, would not be protected by Wolsey's proposal for truce, Charles says, 178-9.

-, -, Henry advises he be called upon to defend Milan, 183.

-, -, sends ambassador to England, 188.

-, -, should hold Lombard fortresses before beginning of truce, Charles says, 192.

-, -, Clerk will remain some days with, 214.

-, -, pope has exhorted to contribute to the defence of Italy, 267, 357.

-, -, Germans should not fail to reach, de Praet says, 272.

-, -, attempted assassination of, 274.

-, -, he and Colonna have matters well in hand, 275.

-, -, writes that French have abandoned Milan, 293.

-, -, Bourbon's Germans went to serve under, 321.

-, -, citadel of Cremona surrendered to 325.

-, -, obliged to pledge Cremona to Venetians, 328, 331.

-, -, should surrender Milan to Bourbon, and be made a cardinal, Wolsey suggests, 369.

-, -, has only small force in Milan, 380.

-, -, rumour that emperor intends to deprive him of the duchy, is being spread by French, Charles says, 387.

-, -, has taken refuge in Cremona, 403, 408.

-, -, delay in his investiture deprecated by Henry and Wolsey, 404, 416, 434.

-, -, Pace may have secret orders to lend English money to, de Praet thinks, 411.

-, -, has asked English aid for Italy, 414.

-, -, member of new Italian league, furnishing subsidy to the emperor, 438.

-, Massimiliano, pretender to the duchy of Milan, supported by the French, 158, 174.

ships, English, arrested in Bordeaux, 89.

-, captured by the French off Galicia, 190.

ship, a French, captured in the Thames, 46, 89.

-, a Scottish, captured by Flemings, 419, 432-3.

ships, Spanish, from Galicia, shipwrecked near Southampton, 83, 155, 184, 198.

-, -, the carack of Diego de Vera, pawned to Henry VIII, 155, 170, 171, 185.

-, -, bringing treasure from the Indies, 261, 270.

Sicily, kingdom of, would be endangered by absence of the pope from Italy, 42.

-, -, would be endangered by truce excluding Italy, 47.

-, -, Turkish preparations against, 116.

-, -, fate of, depends on Lombardy, 131, 165, 179, 316, 405.

-, -, fall of Rhodes endangers, 206-7, 211, 230-2, 356.

-, -, Soderini planned revolt in, 224, 235.

-, galleys of, to convoy Adrian VI to Italy, 75, 143.

-, -, now at Genoa, 196.

Sickingen, Franz von, 154.

Siena, Italy, truce excluding Italy would endanger emperor's influence in, 47.

-, included among allies of the emperor, 132.

-, French still active in, 136.

-, might be annexed to Florence, Wolsey suggests, 369.

-, leagued with French, 433.

-, promises subsidy to emperor, 438.

-, Medici not to have protectorate over, 466.

Sigismund I, king of Poland, 132, 445, 459.

Signory, the Venetian. See Venice, republic of.

Sion, cardinal of. See Schinner, Matthias.

Sittingbourne, Kent, letters dated from, 436.

Skevington, Sir William, confers with Hesdin about munitions and draft animals for artillery, 255.

-, -, sent to Flanders, 347.

Soderini, Francesco, cardinal of Volterra, arrested by Adrian VI, 224, 226.

-, -, Cardinal de Medici urges punishment of, 235.

-, -, French ambassador withdrawn from Rome because of arrest of, 252.

-, -, Clement VII seems to hold in high esteem, 302, 315.

Solaville, France, 295.

Soliman II, "the Magnificent," Commander of the Faithful ("The Turk"), alliance against would be good pretext for truce, Charles says, 468.

-, -, is preparing serious invasion of Christendom, 169.

-, -, expected to invade Hungary, 187-8, 334.

-, -, not especially likely to attack Naples, 206-7, 231.

-, -, Rhodes to be recovered from, 209.

-, -, will not invade Christendom this year (1523), 227.

-, -, Francis hopes he will attack Naples, 230.

-, -, Henry will not agree to contribute to army against, 232.

-, -, may attack next year (1524), 258.

-, -, Charles hopes for peace, in order to make war on, 344-5.

-, -, English say aid against, is separate question from treaty, 458.

Somme, river, towns on, taken by Surrey, 153-4.

-, army of Picardy has recrossed, 289.

-, campaign beyond, encouraged Henry, 318.

Soncino, Italy, 427.

Southampton, Henry prefers to Isle of Wight for his interview with Charles V, 6.

-, Wolsey suggests Charles embark at, instead of Falmouth, 54, 66, 75, 84, 90, 94, 119.

-, Henry proposes to seize Venetian galleys at, 123.

-, Charles says had he been straitened for funds he would have sailed straight to, 128.

-, Spanish ships to be ordered to, 136.

-, Charles agrees to sail from, 137-9.

-, Charles sails from, 141, 143.

-, Spanish forces arrive at, 146.

-, Spaniards provisioned at, by English, 155.

-, Spanish provision ship wrecked near, 155, 185.

-, merchants of, have bought Spanish ship captured by French, 442.

Spain, De Mesa to use ciphers from, 4.

-, Charles V's departure from, 7.

-, Venetian galleys detained in, 18, 35.

-, dispatches to, 19, 37, 93, 104, 108, 156, 268, 279, 282.

-, Charles' voyage to, 22-142 passim, 459-469 passim.

-, Lachaulx's instructions concerning, 461-2, 463-9.

-, Wolsey suggests Adrian VI remain in, 42, 53, 65, 75.

-, fleet coming from, 43, 101, 134, 136.

-, scarcity prevailing in, 45.

-, Henry VIII offers to send embassy to, 60, 64.

-, as near to Southampton as to Falmouth, 66.

-, Wolsey seems to doubt emperor is going to, 68.

-, Charles reiterates he is determined to go to, 77, 78.

-, Henry and Wolsey praise Charles' determination to go to, 82, 84.

-, Adrian hastening his departure from, 105.

-, Lachaulx thinks Charles' presence required in, 112.

-, Charles may need some time to re-establish order in, Wolsey thinks, 115, 121, 175.

-, best base for attack on France, Wolsey says, 116.

-, Henry's declaration against France would increase Charles' prestige in, 127.

-, successful naval raid would enable emperor to enter in triumph, Wolsey says, 133.

-, great demonstrations of loyalty in, at Charles V's arrival, 141-3, 144-5, 149.

-, troops from sent to co-operate with English, 145. And see Lescano and Picharro.

-, Boleyn and Sampson sent to, 146.

-, its kingdoms seem loyal and well disposed to Charles, 149, 162.

-, its frontier more defensible than that of Flanders, 168.

-, journey to, from England, long and hazardous, 174, 318.

-, Catherine says emperor ought to be glad of truce in order to have time to settle his affairs in, 185.

-, Wolsey complains people in, are cold to English ambassadors, 210.

-, Wolsey says he has information people of, are not so obedient as the emperor writes, 215.

-, popular unrest in, at rumour of emperor's departure, 287.

-, rumours of serious unrest in, current in England, 301.

-, if emperor's affairs in prevent him continuing war, he should say so frankly, Wolsey says, 317.

-, people of, not anxious to continue war after capture of Fuenterrabia, 325.

-, couriers to, may go through France, Louise suggests, 368.

-, Capua on his way to, 389, 394.

-, German troops should be sent from, to Italy, Wolsey says, 420.

-, Charles cannot leave until he marries, 443.

-, people of, anxious for Charles' marriage, 444, 446.

-, and passim. See also military operations, Navarre and Pyrenees frontier
-, naval affairs
-, peace or truce, negotiations for
-, Charles V
-, Ambassadors, English, in Spain, etc.

Spice Islands, the, East Indies, 164.

spies, emperor's in France, reports from, 148, 160.

-, English in France, 14, 19, 35, 45, 100, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 211, 327, 330-1, 336, 418.

Spinelly, Sir Thomas, English ambassador to Charles V, conveys message from Wolsey, 33.

-, -, says large ships should be provided for emperor, 94.

-, -, wrote that Charles intended to keep Easter in Bruges, 99.

-, -, Boleyn and Sampson sent to act with, 146.

-, -, his death, 149, 157.

-, -, credence asked for, 149-50.

-, -, instructions sent to, 164.

-, - See also Ambassadors, English, to the emperor.

Steurzel, Dr. J., resident imperial ambassador in Switzerland, 193.

Strozzi, Rinaldo, bankruptcy of his partners in Italy endangers the affairs of Antonio Vivaldi, 251, 305.

-, -, Vivaldi asks his goods in Spain be seized, 252.

-, -, emperor promises to arrange affair of, 266, 315.

Stuart, John, duke of Albany, governor of Scotland, sending him to Scotland a violation of treaties by the French, Henry says, 14, 30, 39, 93-4.

-, -, has arrived in Scotland with large army, his practices there, 18.

-, -, has sent secretary to London, 19, 31, 35.

-, -, Henry demands that Francis I recall from Scotland, 26.

-, -, went to Scotland without Francis I's knowledge or consent, French say, 28.

-, -, Francis will proceed against as traitor, he promises, 29.

-, -, his secretary confronted with French ambassadors, 31.

-, -, Henry declares he will make war until A. is expelled or killed, 31.

-, -, Barrois' instructions for, 58.

-, -, Henry says French are reinforcing, 59.

-, -, English resent presence of, in Scotland, 80.

-, -, is in Scotland with Francis I's knowledge and consent, Henry says, 82.

-, -, offers to leave Scotland if Henry will accept truce, 116.

-, -, plans to invade England, 144, 147.

-, -, has already crossed border, 147.

-, -, facing English with great army, 151.

-, -, parleys with Dacre, 152.

-, -, his demands shown Charles, 170.

-, -, has returned to France, 173.

-, -, plans new invasion of England, 173, 175, 176.

-, -, Henry plans invasion of Scotland before return of, 176.

-, -, said to be going to Scotland with great army, 202.

-, -, shall not enter Scotland during truce, English demand, 232.

-, -, Scots will make peace unless he arrives within month, Wolsey says, 267.

-, -, arrives in Scotland with strong force, 277.

-, -, Surrey thought to have given battle to, 282.

-, -, his secretary arrives in London to negotiate truce, 308, 310, 313, 319, 339.

-, -, Henry refuses to deal with, 310.

-, -, his offer of truce deceitful, Wolsey says, 313.

-, -, his letters to Francis I intercepted, 319.

-, -, his power to be ended by declaration. of James V's majority, 369.

-, -, his partizans in Scotland arrested at James V's order, 373.

-, -, his adherents in Scotland still active, 392.

-, -, on way to Naples with French troops, 426-8.

-, -, plans to marry James V to French princess, 429.

-, -, out of favour at French court, 448.

Sucre, captain, 447.

Suffolk, duke of. See Brandon, Charles.

Surian, Antonio, Venetian ambassador in England, Henry will exert his influence through, to detach Venetians from French, 17, 34.

-, -, Wolsey speaks sharply to, 91, 95.

-, -, says Signory wishes peace with emperor, 150.

-, -, repeats his offers to de Praet, 151, 162.

-, -, Charles doubts sincerity of his proposals, 159.

-, -, complains of de Praet's refusal to negotiate with, 186.

Surrey, earl of. See Howard, Thomas.

Swabian league, the, 264, 445.

Switzerland (Swiss, the, Swiss cantons, etc.), troops of, in French service, object to crossing Po, 9.

-, only 8,000 troops of, in France, 10.

-, marshal of Burgundy sent to diet of, 12.

-, English ambassador to be sent to diet of, to co-operate with imperialists, 14, 17, 26, 31, 33, 36, 40, 48, 60, 65, 82, 106.

-, Charles urges prompt measures to detach from France, 20-1, 64.

-, Francis negotiating for large army from, 25, 48-9.

-, Henry writing to diet of, 26.

-, English ambassador to, should be prepared to spend money freely, Charles says, 33-4, 65, 82.

-, news from, referred to, 37, 55, 66, 69, 93, 97, 109, 257, 335.

-, importance of securing makes Henry willing to depart from strict neutrality, 40.

-, French have won over, 48-9, 53, 163.

-, people of, pro-imperialist, but ruling class in pay of French, Charles says, 49.

-, Charles suggests troops movements to overawe, 49.

-, Henry advises against threatening, 60, 82.

-, English ambassador must be prepared to pay expenses of diet of, Charles warns, 65.

-, Henry thinks his prestige will prevent their aiding French, 71.

-, Charles asks Henry to furnish money for negotiations with, 76, 159, 165, 174, 461.

-, Wolsey says English ambassador to, will be well provided with money, 82.

-, Charles hopes English attitude may influence, 95, 198.

-, victories of troops of, in French service, reported from Italy, 97, 106.

-, lack of money caused English ambassador to fail in, Charles says, 106.

-, will continue to threaten with hostility, Wolsey says, 107.

-, included among allies of the emperor in draft of treaty, 132.

-, troops of, in French service, said to be unpaid and discontented, 134.

-, Charles emphasizes importance to Italian campaign of understanding with, 142, 165, 167, 196, 203, 267.

-, imperial ambassadors seek to persuade Wolsey to contribute money for, 150, 174, 259, 263, 270.

-, hostility of, makes it difficult to hold Milan, Wolsey says, 163, 177.

-, French raising large army in, 165, 167.

-, Charles sending special embassy to, 165, 167, 193.

-, English will furnish no money for, 174, 183-4, 218, 365.

-, Pace to co-operate with imperial ambassadors in, 184, 203, 218, 268.

-, Venetian intrigues with, 189.

-, Ferdinand to attempt to overawe, 195, 218.

-, Dr. Knight will go through, 245.

-, troops of, not to be hired during truce, 346.

-, Milan must be garrisoned because of neighbourhood of, 350.

-, Francis blames troops of for failure in Italy, 355.

-, Capua seeks to persuade English to help detach troops of from French, 357-8.

-, English envoy going to, 363-5.

-, Henry makes little account of, 364.

-, Clement VII wishes to keep negotiations with, in his own hands, 369.

-, authorities of threaten to take Russell's money, 381.

-, little hope of winning over, 382.

-, Francis expecting reinforcements from, 427.