H

Haerlebeke, viscount of. See Carondelet, Charles.

Hainaut, men-at-arms of, serving English, 1.

-, bailli of, 2.

-, French intend to invade, 168, 183, 347.

Halewin, Jacques de, seigneur de Maldeghem, envoy from Ferdinand of Austria, 366.

Hampton Court, Middlesex, letter dated from, 269.

-, Wolsey wishes to receive Charles at, 101.

-, imperial ambassadors visit Wolsey at, 107, 113.

-, Wolsey ill at, 153.

-, Wolsey in seclusion at, 173.

-, de Praet's secretary sees Wolsey at, 271.

-, de Praet goes to see Wolsey at, 272, 278, 371, 376, 379, 397, 399, 433.

-, Chasteau at, 279.

-, Wolsey expected to return from, 330.

-, contrary to custom for de Praet to go to without summons, 333, 425.

-, de Praet finally decides to go to, 335.

-, Wolsey returns from, 336.

-, Passano lodged at, 373-4, 401.

-, le Sauch goes to, 441.

Haneton, Philippe, his signature, 3.

-, -, referred to, 271, 408, 413.

Hangest, Jacques de, sieur de Genlis, chamberlain to Louis XII, envoy to Flanders, 1, 2.

Hannart, Franz, his affair seems suspicious to Wolsey, 103.

-, Jean, secretary to Charles V, 23, 266.

Hannibal, Charles V's esquire, bearer of dispatches for the emperor, 251, 260, 262, 269.

-, Thomas, English envoy to Adrian VI, his instructions shown Lachaulx, 83, 89.

-, -, has copy of treaty of Bruges, 86.

-, Charles approves Wolsey's instructions to, 93-4.

-, -, expected in Plymouth, 104.

-, -, has memoir of Wolsey's business with the pope, 105.

-, -, ready to sail from Plymouth, 113.

-, - See also Ambassadors, English, at Rome.

Harfleur, France, 45.

Haro, Spain, count of. See Velasco, Iigo.

Hdin, France, town taken by Surrey, 152, 155.

-, castle holding out, 152.

-, English repulsed from castle, 153.

-, Francis should restore, Charles says, 161, 181.

-, besieged in 1522 at Margaret of Savoy's request, 216.

Heneage, Thomas, his pension, 304.

Henry VIII, king of England, letters from, to Charles V, 98, 141, 149, 278.

-, -, -, to Margaret of Savoy, 378.

-, -, articles proposed to Margaret of Savoy by, 254.

-, -, letters to, from Charles V, 78, 116, 122, 124, 131, 135, 141, 156, 313, 435.

-, -, -, from Margaret of Savoy, 6.

-, -, Burgundians serving, 1.

-, -, his agents in Flanders, 3.

-, -, grants Charles 40,000 angels, 4.

-, -, will not marry Mary to the dauphin as long as he has no son, Margaret of Savoy says, 5.

-, -, offers aid to Charles, 5.

-, -, arrangements for his first interview with Charles, 6, 7.

-, -, his offer of mediation refused by French, 8.

-, -, Marguerite d'Alenon asks he be informed that English are aiding the emperor, 10, 11.

-, -, Charles hopes he will send ambassador to Swiss, 12.

-, -, receives De Mesa and de Caestres at Greenwich, 13.

-, -, pleased by Charles' naval proposals, 14.

-, -, promises that he and Charles shall share his treasury in common, 15.

-, -, speaks warmly of the emperor, 16.

-, -, will help imperialists detach Swiss from French, 17.

-, -, intends to make war on Scots, 19.

-, -, wishes to be sole mediator between Charles and Francis, 20.

-, -, bound to declare war on France when Charles V reaches England, 22, 55, 108.

-, -, hopes Spanish fleet will come to Channel, 24.

-, -, to be shown Lachaulx's instructions, 461.

-, -, sending ambassador to warn Francis that he will protect Charles V's voyage to Spain, 26.

-, -, has ordered ships to put to sea against French pirates, 27.

-, -, his mediation accepted by Francis I, 28.

-, -, demands immediate payment of French pensions, 29.

-, -, is warning Scots to expel Albany, 31, 35.

-, -, to be shown French correspondence about truce, 36.

-, -, pleased by Charles V's employment of Wingfield, 38.

-, -, will pay troops to defend Netherlands, 40.

-, -, his preparations against the Scots, 41, 50, 83, 97-8, 100.

-, -, receives title of Defender of the Faith, 45.

-, -, announces he is at war with Scots, 46.

-, -, prefers truce to peace, 58, 72, 120.

-, -, complains of some of Charles V's councillors, 59, 63.

-, -, offers to send ambassadors to persuade Spanish to be loyal to the emperor, 60, 64.

-, -, promises to safeguard the Netherlands, 63.

-, -, advises Charles to use German funds for Italy, 68.

-, -, receives Lachaulx, 70.

-, -, says his credit with Swiss will prevent their joining French, 71.

-, -, Lachaulx finds him friendly to the emperor, 73.

-, -, will write explicit warning to Francis I, 80.

-, -, asks Charles to send him a hundred gunners from Germany or Flanders, 82.

-, -, has replied sharply to Francis I, 83.

-, -, wishes his daughter were old enough to marry the emperor at once, 84.

-, -, makes handsome present to Lachaulx, 87.

-, -, refuses to accept Francis I's letters patent, 90.

-, -, asks Charles V to postpone his arrival in England until after Easter, 98, 110.

-, -, his military preparations, 99.

-, -, his plans for receiving Charles V, 101, 107.

-, -, very cordial, Lachaulx says, 105.

-, -, says he would go in person, if necessary, to defend Flanders, 107.

-, -, prejudiced in favour of the emperor, Francis complains, 114.

-, -, will cross in person to Calais, if Charles' crossing seems endangered, 119.

-, -, warns French ambassadors to accept truce, 121.

-, -, thinks French plan a descent on Zeeland, 123.

-, -, offers to hasten his declaration of war, if Charles will agree to descent on French coast, 126.

-, -, has no doubt Charles will be satisfied with his message by Wingfield, 126.

-, -, to be conservator of the truce, 132.

-, -, his defiance to Francis I to be delivered by his herald, 137-8.

-, -, Charles informs him of his arrival in Spain, 141.

-, -, congratulates Charles on his safe arrival, 141-2.

-, -, has been in London, preparing against French and Scottish dangers, 144.

-, -, his military preparations tardy, 144, 147.

-, -, speaks constantly of Charles, Wolsey says, 146.

-, -, thinks French terms for truce unacceptable, 150.

-, -, absent from London, taking his pleasure, 153.

-, -, his honour touched by a letter of French ambassador in Portugal, 160.

-, -, has been avoiding London and environs because of plague, 164.

-, -, Margaret of Savoy asks aid of, for defence of the Netherlands, 168.

-, -, Charles thanks, for assistance to Spaniards at sea, 170.

-, -, agrees to provide troops to defend the Netherlands, 171-2.

-, -, has been far from London until recently, 173.

-, -, speaks cordially of the emperor, 176.

-, -, wishes to finish with the Scots, before beginning the "Great Enterprise," 176, 202.

-, -, expects repayment of the loan and payment of the indomnity, Wolsey says, 180.

-, -, will command reserve army in war with Scots, 182.

-, -, says he cannot assist emperor in Italy, 183-4.

-, -, has spoken contemptuously of Spanish failure to defend Galician coast, 190.

-, -, appears to misunderstand Bourbon's offer, 190-1.

-, -, hopes to finish with Scots while truce negotiations are in progress, 194, 253.

-, -, his military preparations described by Wolsey, 202-3.

-, -, offers to help Charles obtain grants of money in the Netherlands, 203.

-, -, insists on larger measure of military co-operation from the Netherlands, 208.

-, -, says Charles V's request for immediate invasion of France has taken him by surprise, 211.

-, -, still determined to finish with the Scots, 212.

-, -, tells de Praet he will comply with emperor's request as far as possible, 215.

-, -, his conditions for invading France, 216.

-, -, asks that Charles be more open in future with English ambassadors, 216.

-, -, is astonished at nonpayment of indemnity, 217.

-, -, will drag out truce negotiations as long as he can, de Praet thinks 219.

-, -, says Margaret of Savoy's offer for military co-operation is neither equal nor suitable, 224.

-, -, sending Jerningham to Spain, 225.

-, -, pretends to be eager to press the war, de Praet says, 231.

-, -, says it would be better for Charles to confess his unreadiness, rather than to take cover behind Turkish danger, 231.

-, -, has consented to three years' truce, 232.

-, -, wishes to conquer Boulogne while Charles distracts the French, de Praet says, 239.

-, -, Bourbon to be asked to recognize him as king of France, 244, 249, 269.

-, -, tells A. de Croy, confidentially, that he has learned de Praet is acting in collusion with the French, 246.

-, -, will promise Christian II only diplomatic assistance, 250-1.

-, -, his demands on Margaret of Savoy for military co-operation, 254-5.

-, -, is ready to order invasion of France, without waiting for Jerningham, 256.

-, -, sending Russell to Bourbon, 256-7.

-, -, is already beginning to send his army to Calais, 259.

-, -, speaks cordially of emperor's proposals, 260.

-, -, says Spanish navy is not what it used to be, 261.

-, -, hopes English army will be ready by 25 August, 265.

-, -, seems in good humour and very hopeful of success, 267.

-, -, still wishes to besiege Boulogne, 267.

-, -, his contributions to Bourbon's expenses, 269, 272, 294, 297, 310, 311, 319, 324, 350, 357.

-, -, de Praet believes Wolsey will persuade him to abandon seige of Boulogne, 275.

-, -, has agreed to abandon siege of Boulogne, 276.

-, -, has permitted Bourbon's declaration to be published in England, 277.

-, -, urges Charles to aid Wolsey's candidacy for the papacy, 278.

-, -, affable to Bourbon's messenger, 280.

-, -, will not abandon Bourbon, Wolsey says, 284.

-, -, wishes his army to winter in France, 285.

-, -, hunting at Woodstock, 289.

-, -, urges Margaret of Savoy to see that her troops in the Netherlands are paid, 289.

-, -, irritated by Margaret's request for loan, but will do his part if she doos hers, 291.

-, -, tells Lurcy he does not blame Bourbon for break-up of Werdenberg's Germans, 292.

-, -, speaks bitterly of Charles and Margaret of Savoy, because of failure in Picardy, 298-9, 301.

-, -, has scattered and spent an infinite amount of money since his accession, de Praet says, 301.

-, -, war puts him to greater cost than any other prince, 302.

-, -, will invade France in person, if Charles will do likewise, he says, 305.

-, -, unlikely to grant Margaret's request for English garrison in Flanders, de Praet says, 305.

-, -, has refused truce with Scotland to include French, 308, 310.

-, -, has replied discouragingly to Penthivre, 310.

-, -, will take no further action, without knowing Charles' plans, 310, 312, 320.

-, -, refers de Praet to Wolsey for decision about war next year, 312-3.

-, -, has made counter proposals about war to Charles V, 315.

-, -, will add nothing to Wolsey's discouraging reply, 318.

-, dissatisfied with emperor's proposals about war, 321.

-, -, has said openly he will enter into no negotiations at Rome, 323.

-, -, has changed his mind so often about supporting Bourbon, that no one knows what to think, 324.

-, -, has complained loudly and publicly about Charles' failure to pay indemnity, 325.

-, -, Wolsey asks de Praet to attribute his complaints of the emperor to frankness, 327.

-, -, has withdrawn thirty miles from London, 333.

-, -, will hold Francis his enemy until he has conquered France, Wolsey says, 339.

-, -, Capua coming to, 346.

-, -, pleased by Margaret's proposals and anxious to begin invasion of France, Wolsey says, 347.

-, -, hard to reply to English complaints without accusing, de Praet says, 351.

-, -, repeats Wolsey's promise of help for the Netherlands, 352.

-, -, is willing to invade France, if Margaret will meet his terms for assistance, 352.

-, -, advises Charles not to neglect his hereditary lands for Italy, 353.

-, -, said to be willing to command invasion of France in person under favourable conditions, 354, 361.

-, -, says, wrathfully, that Mary shall never marry the dauphin while he lives, 355.

-, -, Capua's report of discussion with, 355, 357.

-, -, de Praet advises Charles to preserve friendship of, by paying indemnity, 358.

-, -, is sending powers and instructions to Spain, either for truce or for war, 359.

-, -, has so far had no profit from the war, Wolsey says, 360.

-, -, unlikely to invade France, unless Bourbon is very successful, de Praet says, 363-4, 375-6.

-, -, hunting some twelve miles from London, 363-4.

-, -, tells de Courrire he will invade France in person if occasion offers, but is making no preparations, 364.

-, -, his claim to the throne of France, 367-8.

-, -, wants peace with Scotland, Wolsey says, 369.

-, -, collecting more in taxes than war costs him, de Praet says, 370.

-, -, insists on repayment of loan, Wolsey says, 371.

-, -, is to have interview with James V, de Praet hears, 375.

-, -, proposes to invade France at once, in support of Bourbon, 378.

-, -, will not lead army in person, 380.

-, -, will not invade France unless Bourbon marches on Lyons, 383-5, 388, 391.

-, -, receives Golden Rose, 388.

-, -, complains of the emperor, 388.

-, -, refuses to contribute to defence of Italy, 398, 409-11.

-, -, blames Pescara for Bourbon's failure, 403.

-, -, advises the emperor about Italy, 404.

-, -, will never abandon the emperor, Wolsey says, 406.

-, -, takes less interest in public affairs than ever, de Praet says, 407.

-, -, will invade France only, if Bourbon wins victory in Italy, 419.

-, -, receives Scottish ambassadors, 428-9.

-, -, speaks impatiently of the emperor, 429.

-, -, complains of French piracy off Spanish coast, 430.

-, -, his losses by the proposed truce, 434.

-, -, sending special ambassadors to Charles V to congratulate him on his victory, 437.

-, -, hopes de Praet will be replaced, 437, 439.

-, -, will never do anything of importance without Wolsey's advice, le Sauch says, 440.

-, -, his conditions for releasing the emperor from his promise to marry Mary, 443.

-, -, his co-operation necessary, Charles says, for a good peace, 446.

-, -, highly praised by Louise of Savoy, 448.

-, -, should be managed gently, Chapuys thinks, 449.

-, -, obstinate in his pursuit of divorce, 450.

-, -, intends to disband Mary's household, 451.

-, -, displeased by news from Marseilles, 451.

-, -, discusses Mary's marriage to infante of Portugal, with Chapuys and Mendoza, 453.

-, -, irritated by Pole's reception in imperial territory, 454.

-, -, offers to consider marrying Christine, Duchess of Milan, 456.

-, -, still making difficulties over treaty with the emperor, Chapuys says, 457.

-, -, and passim.

-, his council ("privy" council, etc.), De Mesa and de Caestres sit with, 14-5.

-, -, sending ambassador to Switzerland discussed with, 16.

-, -, ambassadors discuss emperor's reception with, 31-2, 42-3.

-, -, ambassadors discuss loan with, 41.

-, -, wishes Charles to be more specific about truce, 57.

-, -, Henry consults, 59, 212.

-, -, ambassadors discuss truce and loan with, 78-81.

-, -, De Mesa and de Praet sit with, 176-9.

-, -, De Mesa and de Praet reluctant to express opinion before, 177.

-, -, indemnity clause of treaty of Bruges only inserted to conciliate certain members of, 197.

-, -, de Praet feels obliged to justify the emperor before, 233.

-, -, Wolsey has revealed secret truce negotiations to, 234.

-, -, de Praet discusses invasion of France with, 238-9.

-, -, Wolsey has often embarrassed de Praet before, 292-3.

-, -, emperor's proposals discussed with, 342, 349.

-, -, holds England not legally bound to extradite criminals to the Netherlands, 441.

-, -, and passim.

Henry, Duke of Orleans, 308-9.

Hesdin, sieur de. See Ostend, Jean de, bailli of Hdin, matre d'htel to Margaret of Austria.

herald, Danish, 250-1.

-, English, 31, 33, 59.

-, -, See also Benolt, Thomas.

Heron, John, treasurer of the king's chamber, 4.

Holland, English crossing to, 1.

-, English money used to repel surprise attack on, 36.

-, raided by Gelderlanders daily, 51, 179.

-, great ships from, to be added to emperor's fleet, 125, 126, 129, 133.

-, ships of, to protect fishing fleet, 145.

-, Margaret of Savoy's departure for, delayed, 154.

-, French attack on expected, 181.

Hollanders, the, their memoir concerning safe-conducts, 435-6.

Holstein, Frederick, Duke of. See Frederick, duke of Holstein, later Frederick I, king of Denmark.

Hoogstraeten, count of ("Hochstraten" and "Hochstrate"). See Lalaing, Antoine de.

Howard, Thomas II, earl of Surrey, later (1524) duke of Norfolk, admiral and lord treasurer of England, letter to, from Charles V, 136.

-, -, just returned from Ireland, inspects fleet, 46.

-, -, does not wish English warships to show themselves off French coast, 100.

-, -, to cross to Gravelines to receive Charles, 119.

-, -, gives imperial ambassadors an account of Wolsey's conversation with French ambassador, 121.

-, -, believes French are preparing powerful fleet, 123.

-, -, says he will serve emperor as faithfully as his father served Charles the Bold, 124.

-, -, his protestations of affection for the emperor notable, 122, 135.

-, -, eager to attack French fleet, 128.

-, -, thanked by Charles, 136.

-, -, commands fleet in raid on Brittany, 140, 144, 152.

-, -, commander of English army in Picardy, 145.

-, -, holds council of war with Buren, 145.

-, -, intends to besiege Throuanne, 147.

-, -, his campaign terminated by bad weather, 153-4.

-, -, cordially received by Henry on his return, 163.

-, -, Charles sends thanks to, 170.

-, -, has agreed with Buren for defence of Netherlands, 171.

-, -, at meeting of the council, 177, 342, 349.

-, -, to command army invading Scotland, 182, 202.

-, -, has given letters for recovery of sunken Spanish ship, 185.

-, -, first person in England to learn of Bourbon's conspiracy, 190-1, 193.

-, -, on border of Scotland, 219.

-, -, his pension, 219, 304.

-, -, discusses invasion of France with Hesdin, is well informed of Henry's plans, 264.

-, -, devastating Scottish territory, 277.

-, -, hopes to give battle to Albany, 282.

-, -, his goods seized in Flanders, 307, 312, 432, 438.

-, -, sent north with Douglases, 366.

-, -, says export of corn from England cannot be permitted, 450.

Hungary, letters from, delivered to Henry and Catherine, 74.

-, menaced by Turks, 77-8, 187, 206, 334, 345, 468.

-, its defence discussed with Wolsey, 221.

-, its king and queen have asked immediate help, 224.

-, overrun by Turks, 417.

-, Lutheran revolt in, feared, 445.

-, circular ambassador from. See Azalino.

-, king of. See Lewis II.

-, queen of. See Mary, sister of Charles V.

Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego count of Melito, viceroy of Valencia, 166.

-, don Diego, writer and statesman, special envoy of Charles V to England (1537), letters from, jointly with Chapuys, 452.

-, -, letters to, from Charles V, 454.

-, -, his reception in England, 452.

-, -, prefers not to sign dispatches with Chapuys, 454.

-, -, to remain in England for the present, 455.

-, -, charged with negotiations for Mary's marriage to infante of Portugal, 455-7.

Hutton, John, governor of the Merchant Adventurers at Antwerp representing Henry in Flanders, 453.