S.

Sacca (in Sicily), 3.

Sacre, a ship of the Killigrews, 74.

-, an English ship, 357.

Sacrette, the, a French ship, 261, 262, 263, 272, 273.

Safe-conducts, see Passports.

Sala Reis, Governor of Algiers, 22, 93, 101, 124.

-, -, his son, 187.

Salerno, Prince of, see Sanseverino, Fernando.

-, Princess of, 175.

Salma of corn, 131.

Salmons and Barowse, 180.

Salt, 341.

Saltpetre, 190, 197, 201, 363, 368, 369, 374, 381, 401.

Saltzburg, Archbishop of, 135.

-, see of, 135, 136.

Saluzzo, marquisate of, 373.

Sambrone, Bishop of, 342.

San Benedetto, 312.

San Domino, 289, 318.

San Fiorenzo (Corsica), 16, 35, 52, 53, 63, 160.

San Germano, 246.

San Giorgio, Cardinal of, see Capo di Ferro, Cardinal.

San Lucar, letter dated at, 75.

San Paolo, 257.

San Sebastiano, 248.

San Sisto, nunnery of, 248.

San Valentino, Count di, 248, 249, 250.

Sande, Don Alvarode, 323.

Sandgate (near Calais), 354, 356, 362.

Sandingfeld, abbey of, 30, 31, 230.

-, -, dispute concerning the right to, 230, 231, 239, 261.

Sandown Castle (Isle of Wight), 78.

Sandrinensis, Bishop of, 392.

Sanfré, Mons. de, 315.

Sangiacchi, 170, 187.

Sanguine, Fabricio de, 265.

Sanguine, Ferdinand de, 204, 243.

Sanseverino, Fernando, Prince of Salerno, 13, 26, 117, 118, 178, 189, 222, 289, 314, 317, 323, 324.

Santa Croce, Cardinal de (Marcello Servino), 163.

-, -, elected Pope, 164, see Marcellus II.

Santafiore, Cardinal di, 183, 184, 185, 188, 191, 221, 320, 330, 331, 334.

-, -, his brother St. Marco, 330.

Santa Fiore, Count de, 169, 185, 202, 204, 247, 301, 304, 305.

Santa Maria trans Tiberim, 295, 322.

Santa Maura, Sangiaccho of, see Dragut Rey.

Santhia, 183, 185, 187.

Santiago, Cardinal de, 116, 171, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 263, 270, 307, 329, 333.

-, -, his death, 335.

-, de Compostella, 76.

Santo Lucito, 179.

Santo Spirito, master of, see Cyrillo.

Sarasino, Cardinal (John Michael Sarracena), 248.

-, -, letter from, 117.

Sardini, Scipione, Ambassador from Lucca to England, 112.

Sardinia, 182, 182.

Sarno, Count of, 252.

Sarria, Marquis de, see Castro, Don Fernando Ruiz de.

Sartino, 210.

Sauli, Archbishop, 270, 271, 322.

Savelli, Giacomo, 136.

Savoie, Claude de, Comte de Tende, 137.

-, Honorat de, Marquis de Villars, Maréchal de France, 218.

-, -, reported as slain at St. Quentin, 328.

-, Jacques de, Duc de Nemours, 134, 147, 264, 293, 310.

-, -, his marriage to a Princess of Ferrara, 223, 274.

-, Jeanne de, her marriage to the Comte de Vaudemont, 147.

-, Renée de, married to Jacques d'Urfé, 137.

Savona, 144, 389.

Savoy, annexation of to France, 217.

-, Charles III., Duke of (deceased 16th September 1553), 36.

-, Emanuel Philibert, Duke of, 5, 29, 32, 36, 54, 81, 83, 84, 99, 101, 104, 120, 125, 126, 136, 144, 146, 149, 155, 164, 165, 167, 171, 175, 176, 192, 315, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386.

-, -, his great popularity, 36.

-, -, appointed General of the Imperial army in Flanders, 93, 99.

-, -, sends an Ambassador to England, 101, 107, 117.

-, -, slays the Count of Waldeck, 125.

-, -, elected Knight of the Garter, 128, 136.

- -, letters to, 128, 360, 386.

-, -, appointed Lieutenant of the Low Countries, 194.

-, -, letters from, 226, 231, 245, 260, 292, 310, 311, 316, 360, 364, 367, 385.

-, -, Ambassador of in Milan, 315.

-, -, gains the victory of St. Quentin, 328.

-, -, enlists Germans for Queen Mary, 372.

-, -, is Captain General for Philip in Flanders, 385.

Saxony, 8, 378.

-, Upper, 127.

-, Lower, 127.

-, the electorship of, 8.

-, Augustus, Duke of, see Augustus.

-, John Frederick, Duke of, see John Frederick.

-, Maurice, Duke of, see Maurice.

-, Duchess of (Sybilla de la Marck), death of, 66.

Say, Lord, see Fienes, Richard.

Scarborough, 293, 294, 298, 305, 306.

-, captain of, 295.

Scarlino, 104, 109, 163.

Schaumburg, Antony von, Archbishop of Cologne, 340.

Schetz, Balthasar, 376.

-, Conrade, 376.

-, Gaspard, Baron de Wesemaelar, Seigneur de Grobendonck, Treasurer General of the Low Countries, 28, 39, 42, 43, 48, 401.

-, -, his brothers, 42, 86, 87.

-, -, his loans to the English Government, 86, 87, 156.

-, Melchior, 168.

Scheriff, the, 389.

Scheyfne, Jean, Chancellor of Brabant, Imperial Ambassador to England, 400.

-, -, recalled, 12.

-, -, letter from, 34.

Schinckel, Peter, 12.

Schizo, Don Baptista, Regent of Milan, 208.

Schorers, the, of Augsburg, 214.

Schuendi, see Schwendy.

Schwartritters, 125, 139.

Schwartzburg, Gunther, Count of, 128, 175.

Schwendy, Lazarus, an Alsatian Captain, 8.

Scio, 324.

Scioll, Germayn, 363.

Scoti, J. Barnardo, created a cardinal, 203.

Scotland, 43, 80, 146, 147, 151, 166, 238, 244, 277, 290, 299, 306, 311, 335, 336, 359, 398, 399.

-, invasion of, by the English and Spaniards apprehended, 47.

-, nobles of, 166.

-, stoppage of intercourse between, and France, 73, 76, 80, 244.

-, the French in, 43, 58, 66, 67, 80, 146, 151, 166, 232, 238, 239, 290.

-, Council of, see Council in Scotland.

-, Governor of, see Hamilton, James, Earl of Arran.

-, Queen Dowager of, see Lorraine, Mary of.

-, Queen of, see Mary, Queen of Scotland.

Scots, the, 79, 395, 402.

-, their complaints of the English, 17, 18, 23.

-, murders and disorders of, on the Borders, 18.

-, their incursions into Ireland, 23, 24, 213, 217.

-, their incursions into England, 335, 336.

-, success of the English against, 344.

Scots in France, 146, 151, 244, 293.

- passing through England, 166.

- in the English service, 306.

Scottish wardens, 182.

- captains in France, 277.

- horsemen, 290.

Segni, besieged by M. A. Colonna, 328, 329.

-, capture of, 329, 330.

Seignor, the Grand, see the Sultan.

Seine, the, 139.

Sellyn, Captain, 357.

Selve, Odet de, French Ambassador in Rome, 264, 269, 270, 317, 323.

Senarpont, M. de, see Monchy, Jean de.

Sengle, Claude de la, Grand Master of Malta, 100, 101, 292.

-, -, letters from, 66, 292.

Sens, Cardinal of, see Bertrand, Jean.

-, Gilles de, letter from, 393.

Sentleger, Sir Anthony, K.G., letter from, 4.

-, -, sent by Queen Mary to the French Court, 4, 5, 6.

Separano, 254.

Sequenza, Cardinal, 171, 321.

Serles, Doctor, 158.

Sermoneta, 189, 258, 259, 330.

Sesa, Duke of, see Cordova, Gonzalo Ferdinand de.

Sestrado, Jordan, 316.

Seville, five millions of gold arrived at, 32.

-, letters and papers dated from, 141, 326, 361.

-, letter of city of, 361.

Seymour, Edward, sixth Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector, 78, 119, 141, 267, 402, 403.

Shelley, Richard, English Envoy to Portugal, 172, 173.

-, -, letter from, 50.

-, -, passport for, 172.

Sheres, Mr. John, 12, 315.

-, -, letter from, 316.

Ship of Flanders, 303.

Ships, Angel, of Wismar, 123.

-, Barbara, 52.

-, Flying Hart, of Ostend, 18.

-, Greyhound, 52.

-, Hart, of Bristol, 52.

-, Julian, of London, 61.

-, Margaret Bonaventure, 52.

-, Mary Fortune, 52.

-, Sacre, 74.

Ships of War, French, 18.

-, from Spain, 28, 61.

-, English, 46, 48, 61.

Shrewsbury, Earl of, see Talbot, Francis.

Sicily, 7, 111, 113, 115, 119, 130, 150, 192, 232, 269, 297.

-, corn exported from, 128.

-, the Turks in, 2, 3.

-, gallies of, 111, 169, 269.

-, Naples and, 113.

-, states of, 131.

-, impost on wheat exported from, 131.

-, cession of to Philip, 206.

-, Viceroy of, see Vega, Don Juan de, Cerda, Juan de la.

-, Pharos of, 179.

-, soldiers from, 288.

Sicilies, Kingdom of the Two, 113.

Sickness, new species of, see Ague.

Sienna, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 22, 25, 29, 34, 41, 56, 62, 64, 76, 94, 96, 103, 104, 105, 109, 113, 117, 121, 124, 127, 130, 134, 140, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 157, 159, 164, 169, 170, 181, 196, 199, 244, 291, 313.

-, letter dated from, 251.

-, increase of the French at, 2.

-, enterprise against, 53, 63.

-, fortified by the French, 25.

-, unpopularity of the French at, 63.

-, enterprise of the Duke of Florence against, 85, 86.

-, is closely besieged, 90, 96.

-, aided by France, 109.

-, siege of continues, 119, 120, 123, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 140, 142, 143, 152, 154, 155, 161, 163, 164.

-, surrenders to the Emperor, 165.

-, great dearth in, 196.

-, Archbishop of, 340.

-, state of, 344.

Sienna, All Saints of, letter from Abbess, &c., of, 251.

Siennese, the, 3, 7, 10, 12, 73, 104, 123, 124, 133, 136, 142, 147, 152, 163.

-, are at war with the Duke of Florence, 22, 57, 118, 132.

-, their gallantry, 120.

-, articles of accord between, and the Emperor, 165.

Sievershausen, battle of, 2, 4.

-, Duke Maurice of Saxony mortally wounded at, 2.

Sigismund Augustus, King of Poland, 2, 11, 83, 152, 176, 194, 215, 225, 227, 346, 388, 392.

-, -, letters from, 15, 23, 163, 375.

-, -, his mother, see Poland, Queen Dowager of.

-, -, his nephew, see Zapulski, John Sigismund.

-, -, sends Ambassadors to Paul IV., 225, 227, 228, 396, 397.

Silesia, states of, 208.

Silks, 61.

Silva, Ruy Gomez de, Duque de Pastrana, Principe de Melito, 152, 154, 155, 156, 273, 393, 394, 395, 396, 404, 405.

-, -, letter from, 349.

Silver, 25, 32, 38, 39, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56.

Simonetta, 271.

Sinibalde, 205.

Sipierre [Cipierre], M. de, see Marcilly, S. Philibert de.

Sittingbourne, letter dated from, 361.

Skinner, John, Clerk of the Avenary, 358.

Sleswick, Duke of, see Holstein, Duke of.

Smith, Mr., 375.

Smythe, Peter, 364.

Soissons, letter dated from, 95.

Solicito, Il, see Mare, Petro Usore.

Solis, Alonzo de, Envoy to England from the Grand Master of Malta, 66.

Soma, Duke of, 24, 189, 260, 262, 301.

Somer, John, secretary to Dr. Wotton, 138, 200, 229, 230, 285, 292, 293, 298.

Somers, Mr., 147.

-, Will, 52.

Somerset, Duke of, see Seymour, Edward.

-, Mr. (Pursuivant), see Atkinson.

-, William, eighth Earl of Worcester, 84, 107.

Somme, the river, 9.

Sophy, the, 33, 53, 80, 109, 111, 130, 142, 143, 144, 148.

-, -, makes an agreement with the Sultan, 53.

-, -, defeats the Turks, 128, 132, 148.

-, -, his Ambassador to the Turk, 170, 179.

Soranzo, Cavaliere, Venetian Ambassador in France, 143.

Sorbonne, the, 191.

Soriano, Signor, Venetian Ambassador to King Philip, 216.

Sorrento, archbishopric of, 388.

Soteville-lez-le-Pont-de-l'Arche, 235.

Sotto, Pietro, Confessor to Charles V., 191.

-, -, instructions to, 20.

Southampton, 81, 91, 94, 106, 123, 190, 305.

Southwark, 60.

Southwell, Sir Robert, 72.

-, Sir Richard, Master of the Ordnance, 107, 374, 377.

Spache, Thomas, of Rye, Shipmaster, 56.

Spaglia, Hieronimo, 323, 324.

"Spagna, Relatione di," 354.

Spain, 32, 49, 56, 61, 65, 67, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 94, 95, 98, 141, 142, 152, 167, 177, 189, 192, 194, 201, 210, 213, 214, 219, 223, 225, 271, 307, 365, 383, 388, 389.

-, gold sent from, to Flanders, 28, 380.

-, merchandise from, 61.

-, exportation of treasure from, to England, 86, 98, 156.

-, five millions arrived in, from the Indies, 156.

-, cession of to Philip, 206.

-, fleet of, 384.

-, letter to the estates of, 206.

-, Council of, see Council in Spain.

-, Master of the Posts of, see Taxis, Raymondo de.

-, King of, see Philip II.

-, Prince of, see Philip II.

Spaniards, the, 32, 38, 47, 69, 70, 73, 84.

-, unpopularity of in England, 73, 113.

Spaniards slain in England, 57.

Spanish Ambassador in France, 240.

-, mariners, regulations for, 24.

-, ships, 28, 111, 203.

Spanish ships, regulations for, 24.

- - captured by pirates, 231,237.

-, rials, 32, 38, 39, 43, 48, 49, 50, 54 141.

- -, value of, 25, 46, 49, 50, 54.

-, soldiers, 82, 93, 94, 96, 102, 111, 114, 127, 134, 159, 202, 203, 232, 246, 249, 258, 260, 270, 271, 287, 288, 299, 300, 303, 314, 323, 329, 330, 339, 340, 343, 361.

- navy, 83, 169.

-, crowns, 203.

- gallies, 203.

- captains in Naples, 240.

-, fort in Ostia, 286.

-, harquebusiers, 356.

-, fleet, 369.

- - in Flanders, 169.

Speech, freedom of in England, 119.

Spezzia, 246, 252, 270, 271.

Spices, 173.

Spilman, Mr., 148, 164, 165.

Spinola, Anthony, of Antwerp, 87, 197.

-, Augustine, Lieutenant to Andrew Doria, 22.

-, —,117.

Spires, 1, 231.

-, Bishop of, 126.

Spoleto, 327, 329.

-, Cardinal of, 313, 317, 322, 323.

Sprytewell, John, servant to Thomas Gresham, 44, 49, 54, 57, 64, 193, 212, 213.

St. André, Marechal de, see Albon, Jacques d'.

St. Andrew, Monastery of (Vercelli), 367.

St. Andrew's, Bishop of, 290.

St. Angelo, Cardinal of, 247.

-, castle of 183, 204, 242, 243, 247, 254, 291, 301, 313, 317, 320, 323, 330, 333, 335, 336, 344, 393.

St. Augustine, Canons Regular of, 289.

St. Bonifacio, see Bonifacio.

St. Engelvert, La Maison de, see Sandingfeld, abbey of.

St. Frideswide, Prebend of, 141.

St. Gelais, Louis de, Sieur de Lansac, Baron de la Mothe-St. Eray, 188, 246, 254, 333.

-, -, is French Ambassador at Rome, 123, 147.

St. George, feast of, 164, 225, 298, 299, 270.

St. Germain-en Laye, 9, 12, 24, 178, 188,282, 283.

-, letters dated from, 149, 275.

St. Germain (Piedmont), 380.

St. Giacomo, Cardinal, see Santiago, Cardinal de.

St. James's in Compostella, see Santiago.

St. James's, letters dated from, 281, 339,344, 377, 385, 406.

St. John Lateran, church of, 227, 232, 400.

St. John, Lord, seePaulett, John.

St. John, Priory of (Naples), 366.

St. John's Road (Boulogne), 351.

St. Malo, 241.

St. Mark's (Rome), 257, 338.

St. Mary (Louth), Priory of, 289.

St. Michael, Feast of the Order of, 264, 273.

St. Omer, 16, 34, 117, 326, 353, 356.

-, -, letters dated at, 55.

St. Peter at Antioch, 360, 361.

St. Peter, Feast of the Cathedra of, 360,361.

-, patrimony of, 331.

St. Peter's Church (Calais), 362.

St. Peter's Heath (near Calais), 357.

St. Peter's (Rome), 279, 360, 361.

-, letter dated from, 303.

St. Pol, 282.

St. Pol, Madame de (Adrienne, Duchess d'Estouteville), 240.

St. Quentin, 7, 15, 37, 100, 188, 328.

-, siege of, 325.

-, advices from, 327.

-, victory by the Imperialists at, 327, 328, 343.

St. Remy, abbey of, 96.

St. Riquiers, 351.

St. Salut, Abbate de, 154, 155, 156,157, 158, 238, 262, 349, 362, 400.

-, -, his nephew, 400.

St. Sulpice, M. de, 183.

St. Valery, 16.

Stafford, Edward, third Duke of Buckingham, (beheaded 1521), 15.

-, Sir Robert, 69, 79, 264, 282, 283, 294, 299.

-, Thomas, grandson of the Duke of Buckingham, 15, 16, 79, 264, 276, 278, 282, 283, 293, 294, 298, 299, 305.

-, -, his claims to the crown of England, 283.

-, -, his plot against Scarborough, 305, 306.

-, family of, 16.

Staffords, the, 79.

Standerdo, Matheo, 286, 287.

Stanley, Edward, thirteenth Earl of Derby, 107.

-, Henry, Lord Strange, 107.

Staunton, one, 72, 79, 88, 108, 113.

Steelyard of London, 169, 212, 216.

Stephen, Vaivode of Transylvania, see Zapolski, John Sigismund.

Stephens, William, 223.

Stevenson, a pirate, 231.

Stivers, 379, 384.

Stockholm, letter dated from, 344.

Stowell, —, a refugee in France, 306.

Strasburgh, 407.

-, letters dated from, 1, 4, 8, 10.

-, Bishop of, 119, 121.

Strange, Lord, see Stanley, Henry.

-, Thomas, of Waterford, 18.

Strelino, see Scarlino.

Strozzi, Leo, Prior of the Knights of St. John of Capua, 26, 137, 324.

Strozzi, Leo, is reconciled to the French King, 26, 83.

-, -, fortifies Port Ercole, 90.

-, -, is slain at the taking of Scarlino, 104, 109, 163.

-, Lorenzo, Bishop of Beziers, Archbishop of Aix, Cardinal, 294, 327.

-, Pietro, Seigneur d'Espernay, Marshal of France, 25, 41, 73, 104, 110, 113, 117, 121, 128, 130, 131, 137, 140, 151, 155, 159, 163, 170, 178, 181, 185, 202, 204, 205, 207, 246, 254, 270, 286, 288, 294, 297, 300, 308, 310, 312, 317, 321, 323, 327, 329, 330, 331, 333.

-, -, sent to Corsica, 24.

-, -, appointed French General at Sienna, 25, 29, 33, 34, 41, 42.

-, -, defends Sienna against the Imperialists, 63, 96, 103, 101, 106, 109, 120, 121, 123.

-, -, is defeated by the Duke of Florence, 115, 116.

-, -, defeated by Marquis Marignano, 124.

-, -, defends Port Ercole, 175.

-, -, takes Ostia, 286, 287.

-, -, letter to, 118.

-, —, arrested at Florence, 324.

Stuart, Matthew, fourth Earl of Lennox, 243, 245.

Stukeley, Thomas, 36, 406.

-, -, letters of, 55, 126, 146.

Suavia, 127.

Suavius, John, created a Cardinal, 203.

Subiaco, 332.

-, abbacy of, 252.

Suderman, Henry, 190.

Sueinfort, 100.

-, siege of, 10, 90, 100.

Suez, 13.

Suffolk, 55, 312.

-, lands in, 312, 316.

-, Duke of, see Grey, Henry.

Sulmo, Duke of, 26.

Sulmona, 301.

Sultan, the (Soliman II), 3, 6, 11, 16, 19, 53, 80, 93, 109, 111, 118, 128, 130, 131, 134, 142, 143, 144, 148, 156, 161, 170, 179, 181, 184, 186, 187, 192, 208, 215, 222, 228, 246, 287, 288, 289, 324, 343, 375, 389.

-, -, makes a truce with Persia, 11, 14.

-, -, attacks the island of Ormas, 13.

-, -, murder of his son, 41.

-, -, threatens Christendom, 83.

-, -, his truce with Ferdinand, 90, 92, 94.

-, -, his son, 130.

-, -, greatness of his army, 132.

-, -, menaces King Ferdinand, 181, 196, 208.

Sultan, the (Soliman II.), threatens Christendom, 225.

Sunbernon, Don, 85.

Suolo, 312.

Surrey, Earl of, see Howard, Thomas, Earl of Surrey.

Sussex, Earl of, see Ratcliffe, Thomas.

Sutton, Edward, ninth Lord Dudley, 83, 278.

-, -, letter from, 84.

Swainefort, see Sueinfort.

Sweden, King of, see Gustavus Vasa.

-, Crown Prince of, Eric, 344.

-, Ambassador of, Dionysius Borre, 344.

Swiss, 258.

-, in the service of the Pope, 322, 323.

-, soldiers in Sienna, 140.

-, -, in the service of France, 1, 7, 9, 82, 91, 100, 114, 116, 129, 175, 178, 233, 262, 263, 271, 305, 315, 351, 353.

-, -, dismissed by the French King, 116, 118, 203.

-, -, in Italy, 342.

-, -, before Calais, 355.

Switzerland, 93.

-, Catholic cantons of, 233.

Swol, 381.

Sytenach, Charles, 208.

Syntrecase, 354.