|
April 3.
Port Royal. |
646. Minutes of Council of Jamaica. Present—Sir Henry
Morgan, and in addition to the Councillors named, ante No. 622,
March, these four, viz.:—Colonels Thomas Modyford, John Coape,
and Charles Whitfield, and Captain Hender Molesworth. This day
Sir Henry Morgan took the oath of Commander-in-Chief, and the
councillors also took their oaths to be true to him. No persons to
have a ticket to leave the island except such as are necessary for
sailing vessels. Upon apprehensions of a foreign enemy ordered
that a council of war be called to consider the best means for
securing this island, and that notice be given to the several field
officers. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XXXV., pp. 646–647.] |
April 4.
Whitehall. |
647. The King to Charles, Earl of Carlisle, Governor of Jamaica,
Having lately received from John, Lord Vaughan, then Governor,
certain Bills concerning matters necessary for the good government
of that island and having caused other Bills to be prepared likewise
for the good government of Jamaica, we do by these present
declare our approbation of same. Then follow the titles of forty
bills which "We have caused to be affiled to these presents and
our Great Seal of England to be affixed thereunto." He is directed
to cause said bills "to be considered and treated upon in our
General Assembly." And that to said Bills or such of them as
shall be consented and agreed to, he declare the King's assent by
virtue of these presents, his warrant in that behalf. [Col. Entry
Bk., Vol. XLII., pp. 1–310.] |
April 4.
Whitehall. |
648. Warrant declaring the King's approval of forty Acts for
the good government of Jamaica received from Governor Lord
Vaughan and prepared by His Majesty with the advice of His
Privy Council under the Great Seal of England. Lord Carlisle is
directed to cause said Bills to be considered by the General Assembly
and to those consented to, to declare our Royal assent by virtue of
these presents. Mem.—This warrant passed under the Great Seal,
13th April 1678. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol, XCV., pp. 283–285.] |
April 5.
Port Royal. |
649. Minutes of a Council of War. Present, LieutenantGeneral Sir Henry Morgan and seventeen other officers. The
articles of war set forth by Governor Vaughan confirmed and
ordered to be proclaimed, and that the common laws cease for
twenty days. The oath to be administered at general trials or
regimental courts martial. Ordered, that the colonels forthwith
call regimental courts martial and publish the articles of war,
exercise the companies, examine that they be well provided with
arms and ammunition, and make a return to the Commander-inchief. Ordered, that the captain of the fort make a return to the
Governor of arms and ammunition in the possession of merchants
on Port Royal. And that no water canoe land at Port Royal after
ten at night till sunrise. The orders to be observed in case of a
general alarm. Ordered, that the tenth negro of all negroes in the
island be employed on the fortifications, all of which are specified
in the several parishes. Orders for the patrol of Colonel Ballard
and Captain Rymes' troop every night and for companies of men
to wait every night at St. Jago de la Vega, at the Salt Pond, and
at Port Royal. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XXXV., pp. 647–652.] |
April 5.
Port Royal. |
650. Minutes of Council of Jamaica. Ordered that an Assembly
be convened on 10th June at St. Jago de la Vega; that proclamation be issued that the Courts of Common Pleas do sit and
adjourn to the usual times; and that the public monies in Captain
Beckford's hands be paid to Thomas Martin, the King's Receiver,
and his receipt be Beckford's discharge. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol.
XXXV., p. 652.] |
| April 8. |
651. [Sir Robert Southwell] to Sir Edmund Andros. The
Lords of Trade and Plantations being desirous to receive information concerning the present state of New England with which
the neighbourhood of his Government of New York and frequent
conversation cannot but have rendered him well acquainted,
propound several heads of inquiry to guide him. The inquiries
follow, seventeen in number. 4 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII.,
No. 51, and Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LX., pp. 248–255.] |
| April. |
652. Answers of Sir Edmund Andros to the above inquiries
concerning New England. As to boundaries, laws, population,
standing forces, fortifications, correspondence with the French and
Indians, cause of the Indian war, relations between New York
and the other colonies, capacity for resistance, commodities, trade,
customs, relations of the colonies to one another, disposition of the
people towards the King, differences of religion, trade between each
colony and New York. Endorsed, "Recd 16 April 1678," Read in
part, 16 May 1678. 3 pp. Printed in New York documents III.,
pp. 262–264. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 52, and Col. Entry
Bk., Vol. LX., pp. 259–255.] |
| April 8. |
653. Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. Their Lordships taking notice of the several parts of the business of New
England, Mr. Secretary Williamson acquaints them that his Royal
Highness, intending suddenly to dispatch Sir Edmund Andros to
his Government of New York, had commanded him to attend their
Lordships before his departure and give them the best informations
he could on the state of New York and New England. Sir E.
Andros is called in and informs the Committee of the state of New
York, the boundaries, and how they were disputed and a great
part of the country possessed by Connecticut, whereby great
animosities had arisen much to the prejudice of His Majesty's
affairs. He also takes notice of the violent proceedings of the
Boston magistrates in the Indian War, their neglect of the matters
he moved them in for a more timely suppressing of the Indians,
and receiving the assistance he was ready to give them by sending
a considerable force, and by drawing the Mohawks to join against
the enemies of the Colonies, in acknowledgement whereof they had
published in printed books, and in their Manifesto of War, that
the Indians had been recruited with ammunition from Albany and
thereby had registered such a penalty on the inhabitants of his
Government, that he has reason to fear that many may suffer on
pretence of this crime, if they come within the reach of the
Massachusetts; whereas he made severe injunctions against
furnishing the Indians with ammunition, that he is confident they
had no sort of supplies from his Government; he further sets forth
how useful he had been to them in the final subduing their Indian
enemies and settling of peace. Whereupon the Committee propose
to move His Royal Highness that Sir E. Andros may give in some
information touching New York on the General Heads of Inquiry,
which are usually sent to the Plantations. As to New England,
particular Queries are ordered to be prepared. Their Lordships
having read the heads of business depending, propose to go on with
the first, i.e., to give their opinion on Mr. Randolph's objections,
and the agent's answer. On the first head, their Lordships were
positive that the Oath of Allegiance ought to be given in New
England without any mixture of fidelity to that Government,
and their Charter ties them also to the Oath of Supremacy.
Mr. Randolph called in for his additional objections, but began
with another matter, how one Mr. May could witness that the
agents had discoursed the matter of his narrative long before the
time they pretended to have had it from Mr. Mason; Mr. May
called in and swore to the same; the agents denied positively that
they had seen any copy till that which they had from Mr. Mason;
Mr. Mason said that Mr. Wade, a servant of my Lord Privy Seal's,
commended to him exceedingly Mr. Randolph's narrative which he
had seen, and Mr. Anslow, one of my Lord's servants, had copied
it out, and the agents coming sometimes to my Lord's house he
concluded that they had seen the narrative, because they could so
well discourse the matter of it, and therefore he lent them a copy;
Mr. Wade denied that he said any such thing. The agents alleged
that they might discourse of several things, because Mr. Mason had
spoken freely to them, and they had often attended the Committee
and heard objections. Mr. Randolph enumerated several of their
discourses to convince them that they had an earlier knowledge of
his narrative than in July or August last, when they own to have
had it only from Mr. Mason, and assured their Lordships of great
detriment likely to follow in New England upon several loyal
persons by reason of the character he had given them and his
discourses with them, and prayed that His Majesty be moved to
forbid any detriment to those persons. The Agents press to have a
former petition of theirs read, referred to the Committee by order of
23rd January, for a grant of the Government tract of land that by
the Judges' report belonged to Mr. Mason; which was read.
Mr. Randolph opens unto their Lordships, pursuant to an order
of 25th March, his new charge against the Massachusetts, for the
extension of their bounds, the neglect of His Majesty's commands,
the discouraging of the Church of England, leaving great numbers
unbaptised, and deprived of the Communion, limitation of the
Government to Church members, and making all who refused to
attend the public worship of God there established uncapable of
voting in public assemblies, preference of their own laws to those
of England, their obstinancy and refusal to come to any sort of
amendment, they having only ordered the execution of the Acts of
Parliament restraining their liberty of trade, and persuaded themselves of the necessity of craving pardon, with resolution not to
alter any essential part of their Government, a law re-enacting the
oath of fidelity having lately been passed; they had pretended
ignorance of the Acts of Parliament and taxed His Majesty and
ministers for not acquainting them therewith, although it appeared
by an Act of their own in 1663 that they had received His
Majesty's order; they had made no order for the Oath of Allegiance, so much pressed upon them, nor had they suspended the
coining of money. The agents endeavoured to excuse what was
alleged, and assured their Lordships that the allegation in the
preamble of the New Law concerning Trade was an act of
precipitation made just as the General Court was rising, and a few
hours after the receipt of their letters, and as to the errors of their
Government they had not received His Majesty's final commands.
All parties being withdrawn, the Committee entered into a debate
of the matter before them, and ordered the Minutes of 27th July
and 2nd August to be read (vide under dates). Their Lordships
observe that though the orders therein contained had been received
eight months ago, and the Boston Government informed of them,
no amendment followed, except a law concerning the Acts of
Trade and Navigation, in which there was a preamble flatly
declaring that they were never before advertised of His Majesty's
pleasure therein, whereas it appeared by the Council Books that a
circular letter was sent in 1662 enforcing the same, and by an Act
of theirs in 1663 the receiving of orders is acknowledged, and
instead of enjoining the Oath of Allegiance the Oath of Fidelity to
the country had been enforced. Mr. Secretary Williamson produced a paper of Minutes which he had himself taken, and
confirming the Minutes in the Journal of the Committee, and
particularly expressing that the agents had charged themselves
with the care of communicating all to their principals. On the
whole matter their Lordships very much resented that no more
notice was taken of those points which were so fairly and with
so much softness intimated to the agents, from whose modest
deportment in general it was hoped there was a much more
inclinable temper towards obedience in New England; and were
so far from advising His Majesty to grant them a pardon, much
less the accession of Government petitioned for, that they are of
opinion the whole matter ought seriously to be considered from the
whole root, for if fair persuasions will not take place, neither will
they take notice of commands, if nobody be there on the place to
give countenance to His Majesty's orders, which none of the Lords
inclined to think that nothing but the establishment of a government there will accomplish, yet all agreeing that it must be a
Governor wholly to be supported by His Majesty, and such a
government was what even great numbers of the people there did
languish after. Mr. Attorney and Mr. Solicitor are directed to
examine the grounds of what has been some time objected:—That
the Massachusetts has no legal Charter at all, that in 1635 a Quo
Warranto was brought against it, whether, if the Charter were
originally good, the Corporation have by mal-administration
forfeited the same. Mr. Randolph is appointed to attend with
information. Memorandum.—On the 17th Mr. Secretary Williamson delivered to Sir Robert Southwell in Council a petition
presented by Mr. Randolph in behalf of His Majesty's subjects
under the Bostoner's Government, with directions that a copy be
sent to the Agents and their attendance required on the 19th to
give answer. The first part of this is printed in New York
Documents III., pp. 257, 258. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. CV.,
pp. 233–245.] |
| April 9. |
654. Petition of Sir Edmund Andros to the King and Privy
Council. Notwithstanding his great services during the Indian
war and his subjection of the Eastern Indians, and prohibition of
the sale of powder and ammunition, the Massachusetts have in the
Declaration of War, printed in the beginning of winter 1675, and
in books of war, printed since, aspersed His Majesty's subjects at
Albany with having recruited Philip and other Indians particularly
with ammunition, and forborne to allege the least colour or give
satisfaction for the imputation. On behalf of His Majesty's
subjects at Albany and for securing them from the penalties which
may be inflicted on them if found within the Masachusetts
jurisdiction, prays that inquiry be made into the truth of the
matter while the agents are yet attending His Majesty. Endorsed, "Read in Council 9 April 1678." 1 p. Printed in New
York Documents, Vol. III., pp. 258, 259. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII.,
No. 53.] |
| April 9. |
655. Copy of the preceding Petition. Also Order of the King
in Council that copy of said petition be given to the Massachusetts
agents, who are required forthwith to return their answer to this
complaint, that thereupon His Majesty may declare his further
pleasure. Printed in New York Documents, Vol. III., p. 259.
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LXVIII., pp. 34–37.] |
April 12.
Whitehall. |
656. Order of the King in Council. That copies of all charters
and commissions as shall be found of use to the Lords of Trade and
Plantations be delivered to their Lordships without fees or charges
except the labour of the clerks employed in the searches and
transcribing said copies according to custom. [Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. XCVII., pp. 54, 55.] |
April 16.
Whitehall. |
657. The King to Lieutenant-Colonel Stapleton. There being
some cause to believe that a breach may happen between us and
the most Christian King which may occasion the invading of our
islands in the West Indies, We have thought fit to give you
warning to put the places under your command into the best posture
you can. Adds these particular instructions. First, to consider
whether by the strength at St. Christopher's, with assistance from
Sir Jonathan Atkins from Barbadoes, he can get any considerable
advantage upon the French, in such case as soon as war shall be
known he shall attack them in the most vigorous manner he can;
secondly, if that cannot reasonably be undertaken, yet if His
Majesty's subjects there are in a condition to defend themselves,
to give them all assistance in so doing; lastly, if he apprehends
they are unable either to offend the enemy or defend themselves,
then to take order for their timely withdrawing their persons and
goods off the island to a place of better security. The management
of these things is left to his prudent conduct. [Col Entry Bk.,
Vol. XCV., pp. 243, 244.] |
April 16.
Whitehall. |
658. The King to Sir Jonathan Atkins. It cannot be unknown
to him that there may possibly be a breach with France, in which
case hostility may arise with the French on St. Christopher's.
Has written to Colonel Stapleton to borrow such assistance from
Governor Atkins as may be needful, and hereby requires and
authorizes him to furnish such proportion of men, ammunition, and
other necessaries as Lieutenant-Colonel Stapleton shall desire, so far
as the safety of Barbadoes will permit. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XCV.,
p. 245.] |
| [April 16.] |
659. "Heads of Inquiry to the Proprietors of the English
Plantations delivered to Sir John Werden, Secretary to his Royal
Highness for Sir Edmund Andross knt. Gov. of New York;"
also "The Answers to Inquiries made by Sir Edmond Andross,
Governor there," under twenty-seven heads. [Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. LXVIII., pp. 18–33.] |
| [April 16.] |
660. Copy of the preceding Answers to Inquiries concerning
New York. The Governor and Council not to exceed ten. Law
and Admiralty Courts. The law-book in force was made by the
Governor and Assembly at Hempsted in 1665 and since confirmed
by His Royal Highness; militia about 2,000, of which 140 horse,
foot formed into companies most under 100 men each, indifferently
armed, good firemen; one standing company of soldiers for the
forts, James Fort and Albany and Pemaquid, victualled for a year.
No privateers about the coasts. Boundaries, neighbours, with whom
they keep good correspondence, but differ with Connecticut for
bounds and mutual assistance, which they nor Massachusetts will
not admit. Most of the land taken up except on Long Island,
New York, Southampton, and Albany, principal places for trade;
buildings most of wood, some lately stone and brick. Twenty-four
towns, villages, or parishes. Rivers. Produce, mostly provisions
and timber. No experience of saltpetre in large quantities.
Merchants not many, but with inhabitants and planters about
2,000 able to bear arms, old inhabitants of the place or of England,
except in and near New York of Dutch extraction and some of all
nations, but few servants, much wanted, and but very few slaves.
No persons to come from any place but according to Act of
Parliament; the plantation is these late years increased but not
known how much; some few slaves brought from Barbadoes, most
for provisions, sold at 30l. or 35l. country pay. Ministers so scarce
and religions many that no account can be given of births or
christenings, marriages, or burials. A man worth 1,000l. or 500l.
accounted a good substantial merchant, and a planter worth half
that in moveables accounted rich; all the estates valued at about
150,000l. Ten or fifteen ships a year, of about 100 tons each, may
trade to the Colony, English, New England, and their own, of which
there are five small ships and a ketch. Obstruction to trade the distinction of colonies. Duties on exports, 2s. per hogshead of tobacce,
1s. 3d. a beaver skin, and peltry proportionably; provisions and all
else pay nothing; imports 2 per cent., liquors particularly rated
and Indian trade 3 per cent.; some few quit rents and excise for
retailing strong drinks applied to the garrisons and public charge,
to which it has not hitherto sufficed. Religions of all sorts;
Presbyterians and Independents most numerous and substantial.
The Duke maintains a chaplain, which is all the certain allowance
or Church of England but people's free gifts; all places obliged to
build churches and provide for a minister, in which most very
wanting, but Presbyterians and Independents desirous to have and
maintain them if to be had. About 20 churches or meeting-places,
above half vacant; their allowance like to be from 40l to 70l.
a year, with house and garden. No beggars, but all poor cared for.
If good ministers could be had, might do well and gain much upon
those people. Endorsed, "Recd. from Sir E. Andros 16 April."
3 pp. Printed in New York Documents, Vol. III., pp. 260–262.
[Col Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 54.] |
| April 16. |
661. Journal of Assembly of Barbadoes. William Sharpe
re-elected Speaker. Ordered that John Hallett, Treasurer, buy of
Richard Seawell his great guns and shot and also great shot of
other persons for the use of the country, and make payment out
of the excise on liquors; also to seize and pay for shovels, coals,
and other necessaries for the fortifications, in whose custody soever
that have them for sale, likewise pike staves at 18d. each. Order
on petition of Arthur Middleton for remittance of duty on Madeira.
Act to prevent Quakers bringing negroes to their meetings passed,
also an Act for repairing and finishing fortifications. On consideration of the approaching war with France the House "tender
themselves and all the interest they have to your Excellency and
Council in order to the security and defence of this His Majesty's
Island," and request that a vessel be immediately dispatched to the
Leeward Isles to inform them of the posture of the French fleet and
their intentions. The Assembly also petition the Governor and
Council to inquire whether the Quakers have of late appointed
solemn meetings and resolved not to send their hands to the
fortifications or submit to pay the sugar appointed by law, which
being contempt of law to the scandal of Government and great
danger of this place, the House prays the Governor and Council to
take fitting courses to prevent such pernicious practices. They
also desire that the watch houses be established, and that the
ships in the Bay be ranged in the best order of defence. John
Higinbotham, clerk of the Assembly, to be paid his salary. [Col.
Entry Bk., Vol. XIII., pp. 306–309.] |
Ap. 16–17.
St. John's (Antigua.) |
662. Minutes of the Council of Antigua. Present the whole
Council, and 17 of the Assembly. 16 April. Ordered, that Captain
Paul Lee of the Council, and Major Boraston of the Assembly for
the Precincts of Falmouth, and Captain Samuel Jones of the
Council, and Mr. Samuel Winthrop of the Assembly for St. John's,
buy up all the arms and ammunition to be sold by any masters of
ships or merchants, out of the common stock. That all persons
making sugar pay their duties and levies in specie for the
encouragement of masters or merchants. That the Captains in
the divisions take an exact list of all men, women, and children,
black and white, and that each man's family follow with the name
of each white and black man, woman, or child, and the same to be
forthwith sent to his Excellency. That an account to be brought in
of all orders for payment out of the Common Stock, that new orders
may be granted for what is unpaid. That the Ministers have
12,000 lb. sugar or tobacco paid them annually out of the Public
Stock. |
| April 17. |
Ordered, that three horsemen in each division by appointment of
the chief officers there, ride about on Saturday afternoons and
Sundays to take up all negroes without tickets. That no merchant
or other be forced to take rattoon tobacco instead of plant or sugar,
otherwise than as he and the debtor shall agree for. That a
petition be preferred to his Excellency to supplicate His Majesty
to include this Island in the peace here with the French, and that
provision to be made for the necessary charges. 1½ pp. [Col.
Papers, Vol. XXV., No. 55*, pp. 760–761.] |
April 17.
Virginia. |
663. Thomas Ludwell to Secretary Sir Joseph Williamson,
Acknowledges his letter of 31st Dec. (see ante No. 543) hopes he shall
never lose his Majesty's favour nor His Honour's good opinion, for
he will never err but through want of judgment. Their present
condition doth not mend, since the disloyal party are still very high
and insolent, and the loyal party much dejected for want of that
countenance their actions and sufferings seem to merit, and by
putting several of the most active out of civil and military offices.
It is extremely necessary for His Majesty's service and the safety of
this country that the next Assembly be commanded to send home
a full and impartial account of all transactions since the beginning
of the Rebellion. Likelihood that some of the Indians intend more
mischief, in the event of a war with France. Heartily wishes Lord
Culpeper's arrival, his long stay begins to be the wonder of all here.
Alderman Jeffreys is too powerfully recommended by His Honour
not to engage his best endeavours, but is afraid he shall not be able
to do him that service he would, since his kindness hath brought
him into inconveniences. Ludwell doubts, past his help. Endorsed,
"R. 3 June." 2 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 55.] |
April 17.
[Barbadoes.] |
664. An Act to continue an Act to prevent the People called
Quakers from bringing Negroes to their Meetings. Passed 17 April
1678. Printed. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XV., pp. 102–3.] |
April 18.
Nevis. |
665. Governor Stapleton to Lords of Trade and Plantations.
Refers to his letters of 18th [February], and 30th March (see ante
Nos. 605, 642). Is informed that yesterday the Count d'Estrées
sailed from Martinique to join with the Governor of Tortugas who
is at Basseterre on the French St. Christopher's with 1,200, some
say 1,500, Buccaneers. His reinforcements from France and present
forces. We are in what readiness the places can afford. He that
is master of the sea will go near to be the same at land. Has their
Lordships' commands of 9th January last (see ante No. 566). Concerning the stores which have been sent. Notwithstanding the
great preparations of the French, their General, the Count de
Blenac, has empowered the Chevalier St. Lawrence to treat with
Stapleton or his Deputy upon St. Christopher's for the continuance
of friendship. Judges it not imprudent or dishonourable to
embrace their offer. His reasons. "Be pleased to beseech and
advise his Majesty not to take it amiss from me, who may do it
for the good of the poor planters, and not through any act of
timidity, for I protest their great strength does not in the least
terrify me, nor for ought I can see by the countenance of our men,
the meanest soldier." "Recd. and Read to his Maj. in Council 14
June 1678." [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 56, and Col. Entry
Bks., Vol. XLVI., pp. 393–306, and Vol. CV., pp. 258–259.] |
| April 18. |
666. Petition of Edward Randolph to the King in behalf of
many of his loyal subjects living under the Boston Government.
Complains that the Boston agents have by indirect means obtained
copies of his Narrative of the State of New England and have sent
over the same to their superiors, thereby discovering the King's
councils and laying a scene of ruin to those persons whose names
are expressed in his papers, or are suspected of loyalty to the King,
and a test has been lately imposed, an oath of fidelity to their
country, to be taken by all persons under penalty of being deprived
the benefit of the law and being proceeded against as capital offenders.
That there is a ship, one Phillips master by special leave now ready
for his voyage to Boston, and because of the embargo no other convenience is like to offer for a considerable time. Prays that orders
may be sent to the Boston Government to put no discountenance on
those who have refused the test or have been favourable to him
during his stay there or have corresponded with him since. Underwritten, "Read 18 Apr. 1678." 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII.,
No. 57, and Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LX., pp. 255–256.] |
| April 18. |
667. Report of Edward Randolph to Lords of Trade and
Plantations concerning the Massachusetts Government. Charges
the Massachusetts Government with being guilty of all the mis
demeanours formerly exhibited against them, even by the confession
of their agents in the position wherein they desire pardon for the
same, with having encroached on the bounds of the southern
colonies in New England, with having fundamental laws repugnant
to the laws of England, with not allowing liberty of conscience or
the exercise of the religion of the Church of England, constraining
all persons to be present at their meetings, with admitting none to
a share in the Government, except those in full communication with
them, with acting contrary to their charter and the King's commands in 1662 and others, with assuming powers not granted in
the charter, entrenching on the Royal prerogative, with having
lately enforced an oath of fidelity to the country instead of the
oaths of allegiance and supremacy, with permitting no law of
England to be in force there except first allowed and enacted by
them, with falsely charging the King and his Ministers of State
with not proceeding to any amendment, though timely administered thereto. Endorsed, "Read at the Committee, 18 April
1678." 3 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 58; and Col. Entry
Bk., Vol. LX., pp. 267–275.] |
| April 18. |
668. Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. Randolph's
petition complaining of the re-imposition of the oath of fidelity at
Boston, read. The agents answer that a law was passed for
administering the usual oath of fidelity to the country to such as
had not taken it before, by reason of several malicious endeavours
for firing the town fomented by the Quakers. The oath comprehends allegiance to His Majesty, and they cannot believe any
thing of detriment was intended to the persons named by Mr.
Randolph with favour, inasmuch as some who left Boston in
February were ready to attest that none of them had received
prejudice thereby. Mr. Randolph alleged that the oath was made
at the very time their General Court acknowledged to have received
intimation of what was under consultation before His Majesty,
and, probably surmising there might ensue some alteration in their
Government, revived this oath by way of test; where no mention
is made in the Act to limit it to such as had not taken the oath
before, but the words are general and that not only to be imposed
in the town, where the danger of fire was pretended, but even over
the whole country, and that by going from house to house; the
allegiance to His Majesty comes in, but in the second place; although
he could not give any instances of detriment hitherto befallen any
of his friends, he well remembered the complaints he heard of the
hard usage of those who submitted to His Majesty's Commissioners
in 1664, in verification whereof he quoted His Majesty's letter of
1666. The agents endeavoured to mitigate any apprehension of ill
that could possibly befall the parties mentioned by Mr. Randolph;
they would answer it there to His Majesty at their perils; those
very friends of Mr. Randolph's were chiefly instrumental in reviving
the oath, and Governor Leverett expressed his dissatisfaction at
the passing the Act at such a time; the form of the oath they
acknowledged to be ill-advised; if His Majesty would enjoin the
oath of allegiance separate, it would not be refused, and they themselves were ready to take it when required. Their Lordships agree
to report that Mr. Randolph had sufficient ground for his petition,
and that the unseasonable enjoining of the oath looked very suspicious, that all things stand not so fair in reference to many of
His Majesty's good and loyal subjects as were to be wished; it is
manifest the Government knew of the dislike which was expressed
to the form of the oath, when the allegiance to His Majesty seems
only grounded on their charter and not in natural obedience. Their
Lordships advise His Majesty to signify his resentment of the
enjoining that oath, as being a snare in the way of bis loyal subjects,
derogatory to his honour and defective in point of duty, allegiance
to His Majesty and fidelity to the country being joined together in
the same undecent form, and the fidelity even made to precede the
allegiance. His Majesty does not for the present prescribe a form
proper for them, but strictly commands the oath of allegiance to be
taken by all his subjects within the colony. [Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. CV., pp. 246–250.] |
| April 18. |
669. "A short account of New York's assistance to New
England," being repetition of parts of "A short account of the
General concerns of New York," see ante, No. 502. Endorsed.
"Recd. from Sir E. Andros, 18 April 1678." 2 pp. Printed in
New York Documents, Vol. III., pp. 264, 265. [Col. Papers,
Vol. XLII., No. 59.] |
April 19.
Council Chamber. |
670. [Sir Robert Southwell] to Commissioners of the Customs.
The Lords of Trade and Plantations having it under their special
care to lay before His Majesty the general state of the Caribbee
islands and to propose somewhat for their security, are very desirous
that you would furnish them with some general computation of the
number of ships and men with their burthen that trade to said
islands, what are the general commodities sent thither, what returns
are made with estimate of what importance this trade is to the
kingdom, and in particular to His Majesty's customs, and what else
the Commissioners conceive proper for their Lordships' information.
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XCVII., p. 56.] |
April 19.
Whitehall. |
671. Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. Their Lordships
enter upon the business of the Leeward Isles, and propose to lay
before His Majesty a true and particular state thereof so. that he
may be the better enabled to make such provisions as their defence
and security require. Colonel Stapleton's letters and accounts of
the condition of the islands, under his government are read.
Mr. Harris, His Majesty's engraver, called, in and promises to finish
the seal for the Leeward Isles within a month at farthest. Upon
the whole matter ordered that a report be prepared. On 25th April
the report was read and approved, See No. 679. [Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. CV., pp. 252–254.] |
April 22.
Custom House, London. |
672. Commissioners of Customs to Lords of Trade and Plantations.
Incloses Returns asked for in Sir Robert Southwell's letter. Ships
bound to the Plantations from England usually carry great
quantities of all English manufactures and commodities, also
considerable quantities of foreign goods imported into England
whereof half the custom upon exportation remains to the King.
The Plantation trade is one of the greatest nurseries of the shipping
and seamen of this Kingdom, and one of the greatest branches of
its trade, venting yearly manufactures and commodities of this
kingdom to a very great value. As to Scotland and Ireland they
cannot by law have any trade with the Plantations except in
servants, horses, and provisions. Enclosed, |
|
672. i. ii. iii. Number of ships with their burdens entered
inwards in the Port of London in the year ended Michaelmas 1677 from Barbadoes, Nevis, Jamaica, Antigua,
Bermudas, Montserrat, St. Christopher's and Anguilla.
Similar account of ships entered outwards in the Port of
London for the same period and from the same islands.
Total 26,687l. "Recd. 23 April 1678." Together, 4 pp.
[Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., Nos. 60, 60 I., II., III.; and Col.
Entry Bk., Vol XCVII., pp. 56–59.] |
April 23.
Spring Gardens. |
673. Sir Robert Southwell to Governor Sir Jonathan Atkins.
Acknowledges receipt of his letters of 31st January (see ante No. 592).
Finds it his duty to acquaint Sir Jonathan that their Lordships are
in extreme impatience for the receipt of the laws of Barbadoes
which they have so often and so long time pressed for, and
considering the compliance they find with other Governors, fears he
may be censured if more inclined to satisfy others than answer
their Lordships extracts of whose letters to him on this subject
are transmitted, to which after all Governor Atkins says he
must speak with the Assembly. Good wishes for his prosperity
make Sir Robert so plain in this matter. The particular law
recommended to his care shall have the fruits of it as soon as
possible. Draft with corrections. 2 pp. [Col. papers, Vol. XLII.,
No. 61.] |
April 23.
St. Christopher's. |
674. Minutes of the Council of St. Christopher's. Proposed by
the Governor to the Council and Assembly that as to the proposals
of peace between England and France in this island, if concluded
on, they will consent to and petition Governor Stapleton touching
the same; unanimously consented to. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXVIII.,
No. 69, p. 19.] |
| April 24. |
675. Order of the Privy Council. Empowering the Lords of
Trade and Plantations to administer the Oath of Allegiance to the
Agents of New England. Underwritten, "Mem. The Committee took the oath accordingly 26 of Ap. 1678." 1 p. [Col.
Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 62; and Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LX.,
p. 284.] |
April 24.
Whitehall. |
676. William Blathwayt to William Freeman. Remembers
Colonel Stapleton formerly made some account of Saba and Statia
as necessary for the defence of other islands, saying on the latter he
had left 140 men and 17 guns, but cannot tell if since then the
Dutch have not pillaged it. Pray write by bearer what you know
of these islands. On same sheet. |
|
676. i. Wm. Freeman to William Blathwayt. Supposes since
that advice from Colonel Stapleton, it was taken by the
Dutch and consequently the Fort demolished and guns
taken off. Cannot give any further account. Purposes
waiting upon him to-morrow. 1 p. [Col. Papers
Vol. XLII., No. 63.] |
| April 24. |
677. Answer of William Stoughton and Peter Bulkley the
Massachusetts Agents to Sir Edmund Andros' petition. Are not
furnished with those informations given by captive Indians and
English taken by the enemy, concerning the supply of powder, &c.,
from the parts of Albany which Sachem Philip and the enemy
Indians received during the late war, nor what part between the
Petitioner and the Governor and Council of Mass achusetts on his
taking exception to a clause in their Declaration. Understand not
how the Petitioner or any under him have been reflected upon, it
being very possible that notwithstanding prohibition and care
to the contrary, Philip and his accomplices might obtain ammunition
without the knowledge of those in authority, of the indirect and
wicked practices of such who will easily venture all for gain; who
these were having never (as they know) discovered to the Massachusetts, there can be no danger of any man being punished by
them as suggested. If a fuller answer is required from the
Governor and Council, doubt not of a ready obedience. Endorsed,
Recd. April 24, 1678. 1½ p. Printed in New York Documents,
Vol. III. p. 266. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 64; also Col
Entry Bk., Vol. LXVIII., pp. 37, 38. |
| April 24. |
678. Order of the King in Council on the preceding answer of
the Massachusetts agent. That His Majesty was pleased to declare
that he found no cause to believe that any of his subjects from the
parts of Albany supplied materials for war to Philip or other Indian
enemies, nor could he perceive any ground for the imputation laid
upon his subjects of Albany by the Massachusetts, and ordered that
none of these be liable to any such imputation, unless the Massachusetts accuse any particular person and legally proceed against
him within a year. This order to be transmitted by the Agents to the
Massachusetts Colony. 1¼ pp. Printed in New York Documents;
Vol. III., p. 267. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LXVIII., pp. 39–40.] |
April 25.
Council Chamber. |
679. Report of Lords of Trade and Plantations to the King. A
long document of twenty-five pages recapitulating their several
reports to his Majesty since 1675, on the state of the Leeward Islands,
and stating how far some particulars have had their effect, viz.:—1. That the Lord Treasurer has satisfied all Colonel Stapleton's
arrears of pay and the [two] companies to 7th July 1677. 2. That
the Quaker, ketch, has been sent to attend the service of those
islands. 3. That fifty-seven soldiers recruits have arrived. 4. That
the Commission for a Court of Admiralty was also sent. 5. That
five of the six Ministers have arrived, were well received and provided
for by the Governor's care. 6. That the other Minister sailed in
February last with warlike stores to the amount of 1,039l. but as
yet no news of their arrival. 7. That in same vessel was sent 400l.
towards the fort at Cleverley Point. So what is left undone of
what hath been proposed is:—1. As to the restitution of His
Majesty's subjects, that the French possess on His Majesty's part of
St. Christopher's above 4,000 acres of land and exclude 243 of His
Majesty's subjects, from their estates without any hopes of redress,
"so that we are quite at a loss to know what to propose more than
we have done, but must needs say that Your Maj. honor as well
as the interest of Your languishing subjects, is highly concerned
therein." 2. As to a certain fund for paying the Governor and the
two companies. 3. As to sending over malefactors. 4. As to the
seal. 5. As to more forts and new stores for the other islands. As
to Barbadoes the dangerous neighbourhood of the French and a
superior power at sea, may hazard that island by intercepting all
supplies which it always needs. Yet otherwise it is very sufficiently
defended by the inhabitants, who are listed to the number of 10,000
men that bear arms, in constant discipline, well appointed, and have
two regiments of horse. Particular account of St. Christopher's
containing 60,000 acres. The French are planted at the two ends
of the island, and have at least one half: their Governor is the Sieur
de St. Laurens. Nevis contains 32,000 acres. They have a regiment
of Militia of 1,300 men with a troop of 60 horsemen. Antigua
contains 120,000 acres, a regiment of 770 Militia and a troop of 33
horsemen. Montserrat contains 60,000 acres, one regiment of 877
Militia, and a troop of 40 horsemen; most of the inhabitants are
Irish. In these four islands there are 15 forts, and 100 guns, and
3,871 of His Majesty's subjects bearing arms. The French and
Dutch in St. Christopher's are 270, and the Irish 700 in Montserrat.
For naval strength there is nothing but the Quaker, ketch. There
are also four smaller islands not unworthy of protection, viz.:—Anguilla, Statia, Saba, and Tortola. Description of and remarks upon
their importance. Have much esteemed the vigilance of Colonel
Stapleton in possessing himself of these islands; reasons. There is
also Barbuda which serves only for pasture; there are only twenty
servants on this island to tend the cattle. Account of the French
islands adjoining, their force and the care taken for their preservation.
How much the French wish to be masters in all these parts. The
General Governor in a letter to the King his master before the late
war, earnestly solicited four ships and 500 men with which he
would carry the Leeward Isles, and, he hoped, Barbadoes. Estimate
of stores of war needful to be sent to the Leeward Isles. What is
proposed as necessary to defend them. Upon the whole matter
presume to lay before His Majesty's consideration: 1. That these
islands are annexed to His Majesty's Crown and the trade of them
appropriated by law to this Kingdom, 2. That the capital stock of
His Majesty's subjects, the inhabitants, is worth above a million.
Considerations of the importance of these islands and the detriment
that might follow on their seizure by France, with the probability
thereof. Advice upon the whole. Of opinion that the first distress
and shock of war will fall upon these islands. That he who begins at
St. Christopher's will undoubtedly carry it. That if the French
take away only the stock and materials, and leave these islands
desolate they will not as to themselves be worth the charge of
retaking. That the preservation of other parts lying in the
defence of these "it concerns Your Maj. honor, your profit and the
public advantage to speed away such supplies of ships & men as
may be necessary." Think a force at sea necessary above all things,
and conceive a very little force more than what will suffice for
defence may be able to subdue all "which we cannot, in the season
that shall be fit but advise Your Maj. unto, inasmuch as between
taking all and losing all, there seems no middle way left." Signed
by Anglesey, Bridgwater, Craven, Essex, Fauconberg, G. Carteret,
J. Ernle, and Robert South well. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 65;
and Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XLVI., pp. 273–299.] |
| April 25. |
680. Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. The Agents
of New England ordered to attened the Committee next day for the
Oath of Allegiance to be administered. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. CV.,
p. 254.] |
April 25.
Barbadoes. |
681. Governor Sir Jonathan Atkins to Lords of Trade and
Plantations. Received His Majesty's letter, with petition enclosed
of Richard Payne, a pretended deputy to Sir Ernestus Byron, long
since dead, who had the King's patent for Escheator of Barbadoes,
with command to inquire into the truth of Petitioner's complaint,
which he has done, and sends copies of the records concerning same.
When Sir Jonathan arrived Payne petitioned complaining of hard
usage and three years' imprisonment, and the Governor found
Petitioner was in upon execution at the suit of Colonel Henry
Walrond for slocking, as they call it here, of four negroes from
him, and as he was never able to pay the Governor prevailed with
Colonel Walrond to set him at liberty. The French have continued
long at Martinique since their enterprise of Tobago, which much
amused us, but did us no harm, for it quickened us as to our own
security. Has advice from the Leeward Islands that 800 Buccaneers
landed at St. Christopher's for the French. Knows not how those
islands are furnished for defence. Encloses, |
|
681. i. Colonel Henry Walrond and Samuel Farmer to Governor
Atkins. Present him with a true and impartial narrative
of the case of Richard Payne and Colonel Walrond and
Samuel Farmer. 1678, April 18. |
|
681. ii. Minute of the Council of Barbadoes. That Richard
Payne was committed by Samuel Farmer, Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas, for contempt in refusing to give
security to Colonel Walrond for negroes found on trial
to belong to Walrond's estate. That said Payne was
legally committed and is hereby ordered to continue in
custody. 1672, Dec. 17. Attested copy by Edwyn Stede
Deputy Secretary. |
|
681. iii. Journal of the Lords of Trade and Plantations. On
13th June a packet is received from Sir Jonathan Atkins
enclosing papers concerning the case of Richard Payne,
deputy to Sir Ernestus Byron, Escheator of Barbadoes.
Also another letter from Sir Jonathan to William
Blathwayt. 1678, June 13. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII.
Nos. 66, 66 I., II.; also Col. Entry Bks., Vol. VI.
pp. 229, 230; and Vol. CV., pp. 258, 259.] |
April 25.
Port Royal. |
682. Minutes of a Council of War. Report of LieutenantGovernor Sir Henry Morgan of what has been done to the
fortifications on Port Royal since their last meeting, and what he
proposed to complete there and at other places on the Island; and,
as they could not be finished within the time in their last order,
that martial law be in force till 10th June. [Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. XXXV., p. 653.] |
April 25.
Port Royal. |
683. Minutes of Council of Jamaica. That the Judges meet at
their usual terms and issue the Proclamation which follows for
martial law to be in force untill 10th June. That the Governor
expected Lord Carlisle would suddenly arrive, but he was unwilling
to draw off the officers from their respective commands, so did not
intend to issue writs for calling an Assembly. Petition of James
Hardin, John Willmott, and others, executors of Nicholas Alexander,
deceased, in behalf of his daughter, an infant, to LieutenantGovernor Morgan and Council. For securing the estate of Andrew
Abbington, a debtor to Nicholas Alexander, in favour of the
daughter of deceased. Council being heard on both sides, agreed
that the relief prayed for was not in their jurisdiction to grant,
so petition was dismissed. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XXXV.,
pp. 654–657.] |
April 25.
Whitehall. |
684. Petition of Frances, wife of Adjutant William Morris, in
His Majesty's service in Virginia, to the King. That some part of
her husband's arrears may be paid her. Referred to the Lord High
Treasurer to report what His Majesty may fitly do for Petitioner's
relief. ½ p. [Dom. Entry Bk., Chas. II., Vol. XLVI., p. 228.] |
April 26.
Whitehall. |
685. Order of the Privy Council. Report of Lords of Trade
and Plantations of 18th April last read, on petition of Edmund
Randolph complaining of the reimposition of the oath of fidelity in
Massachusetts; the Massachusetts agents being summoned to
attend the Committee, acknowledged that in the Assembly at
Boston in October the usual oath of fidelity to the country was
ordered to be administered to those who had not taken it before,
by reason of several malicious endeavours for firing the town
fomented by the Quakers, but that the oath comprehended allegiance
to the King, and they cannot believe any detriment was intended
to those named with favour by Randolph, as some of them were at
the door to attest that they had not received any prejudice. To
this it was answered that the Oath was made at the very time
that the General Court received intimation of what was under
consultation before the King, and by way of test revived the
imposing this oath anew, where no mention is made to limit it to
those who had not taken it before, but the words are general, to be
imposed not only in the town where there was danger of fire, but
all over the country, with new penalties on refusers; that the
allegiance to the King came in the second place and not with the
requisite solemnity; that, although he could not instance any
detriment hitherto befallen any of his friends, he well remembered
the complaints he heard of the hard usage which had befallen those
who submitted to the King's Commissioners sent over in 1664, for
verification of which he referred to the King's letter sent in 1666.
The agents endeavoured to mitigate any apprehension of ill that
could possibly befall the parties mentioned, and would answer for
it at their perils; that those very friends of Randolph were chiefly
instrumental in reviving the oath; that the Governor intimated his
dissatisfaction with it; that they themselves consider the form
ill-advised, and are assured that if the King should enjoin the Oath
of Allegiance separate, it would not be refused, and they, though
not having taken such oath, are ready to take it when required.
The Committee, being of opinion that Randolph had sufficient
ground to petition, and that the unseasonable enjoining of the oath
made it look suspicious that all things stand not so fair with
reference to the King's loyal subjects as were to be wished, advise
that the King by letter should signify his displeasure at the
untimely enjoining of the Oath, which is derogatory to the King's
honour and defective in point of duty, and that orders should be
given for the administering of the Oath of Allegiance as by law
established, to all in the Colony of years to take it, and that though
other matters are before the King, yet this is of so fundamental
concern that the signification of his pleasure could not be longer
omitted. Approving said report and ordering Mr. Secretary
Williamson to prepare a letter for the King's signature pursuant
thereunto. 6 pp. [Col. Papers. Vol. XLII., No. 67; and Col.
Entry Bk., Vol. LX., pp. 257–263.] |
| April 26. |
686. Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. The Oath of
Allegiance administered to the Agents of New England, who
declare that as they have taken the oath, so they believe the
magistrates of Massachusetts, and all other inhabitants will most
willingly do the like, except such as refuse to take any oath
whatsoever. Mem.—Their Lordships' report about the Oath of
Allegiance to be taken by the Massachusetts was this day approved
in Council, and a letter accordingly despatched by Mr. Secretary
Williamson on the 27th was delivered to Captain Philips, bound
for New England, as appears by his receipt of the 29th instant,
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol, CV., p. 255.] |
April 26.
Nevis. |
687. Governor Stapleton to Lords of Trade and Plantations.
"The foregoing lines" (see ante, No. 665) were designed to
be sent when they were alarmed by the sight of the Count
d'Estrées' fleet, when he came near the Fort (he fired never a gun).
Thought his striking was enough. He is still at Basseterre; his
force. We are in arms constantly two hours before day (sic). All
the people at St. Christopher's retired to the new Fort. Has sent
to d'Estrées to demand, 150 or 200 of His Majesty's subjects among
the Buccaneers, he has promised to discharge them. Sends power
to Secretary Coventry given by the French General to conclude a
peace in case of rupture in Europe. Prays he may have the like.
This poor island has lost the making of a million of sugar every
week these two months. "Rec. & Read to his Maj. in Council
14 June 1678." [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 56; and Col. Entry
Bks., Vol. XLVI., pp. 306–308; and Vol. CV., pp. 253–259. |
April 26.
Nevis. |
688. Governor Stapleton to Sir Robert Southwell. Has received
the several books and parchments and commissions to swear the
Deputy Governors and be sworn. Is constantly in arms to observe
the motion of the Count d'Estrées' fleet; his strength. Not
knowing when he may be attacked or when he may see English
St. Christopher's afire; will plead his excuse for not executing
their Lordship's commands. Before this could have conveyance
the French fleet sailed from St. Christopher's, but knows not
whither. "Recd. and Read to his Maj. in Council 14 June 1678."
[Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 68; and Col. Entry Bks., Vol. XLVI.,
pp. 312–314; and Vol. CV. pp. 258–259.] |
April 26.
Nevis. |
689. Governor Stapleton to William Blathwayt. By Captain
Hare has received the Commissions to swear and be sworn. Is now
in arms at the seaside, having in sight of Basseterre road 35 French
men-of-war, 20 King's men-of-war, the others privateers; does not
know their design, whether war or peace. Cannot execute their
Lordships' orders yet. Has with much ado borrowed from his military duty to give them information of occurrences. Has received
nothing. Mrs. Hall of Antigua. "Rec. and Read to his Maj. in
Council 14 June 1678." 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 69;
and Col. Entry Bks. Vol. XLVI., pp. 311–312; and Vol CV. pp.
258–259.] |
April 26.
Nevis. |
690. Governor Stapleton to (Secretary Sir Joseph Williamson).
Sends as often as he can to their Lordships, being in arms night
and day to prevent surprise from the French fleet under the
Count d'Estrées who is in sight at Basseterre road in French
St. Christopher's with 35 sail, besides four fire ships; fifteen are
small privateers or buccaneers as we call them, with 1,200 men at
least, and twenty are ships of war. Two hours of a north wind
might bring them here. |
| April 29. |
Before sealing the preceding. At daybreak on 27th twenty-eight
of the ships were discovered tacking, but the wind being south
they could not come in, and about sunset went away either to
Martinique or Curacao. They give them the trouble of being in
arms to the incredible detriment of the poor planters. 2 pp. [Col.
Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 70.] |
April 27.
Whitehall. |
691. The King to the Governor and Council of the Massachusetts Colony in New England. The King understands that in
October last a law was passed in their Assembly at Boston for
reviving and administering a certain oath of fidelity to the country
when they had intimation by their agents here of His Majesty
being displeased at the form thereof, as highly disrespectful to His
Majesty, "and seems to be intended as a snare in the way of many
of our good subjects there, of whose preservation we shall ever be
tender." The King has thought fit to signify that His Majesty
takes the untimely renewing of this oath very ill, as derogatory to
His Majesty's honor as well as defective in point of their duty,
inasmuch as the allegiance due to us and the fidelity to the country
are joined together in the same indecent form, wherein such fidelity
is made even to precede your allegiance to us." The King does not
for the present prescribe the form of the corporation oath, but
strictly commands that the Oath of Allegiance as by law established
in England be administered and taken by all His Majesty's subjects
who are of years to take an oath. This being so fundamental a
concern to our dignity and government, we could not omit any
longer to signify our pleasure therein, though other matters of
moment relating to that our Colony are still depending before us.
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LX., pp. 263–264.] |
April 27.
Whitehall. |
692. The King to John, Lord Vaughan, Governor of Jamaica.
Requires him upon the receipt of these our letters, to surrender
the Government of Jamaica to Charles, Earl of Carlisle, and
acquaint him with all matters concerning the present state of the
island necessary for his information, and then to repair to His
Majesty's presence to give account of affairs in those parts. [Col.
Entry Bk., Vol. XCV., p. 268.] |
April 27.
Whitehall. |
693. Secretary Sir H. Coventry to John, Lord Vaughan. At
last the Earl of Carlisle has taken leave of His Majesty in order to
his voyage to Jamaica, which will give Lord Vaughan the opportunity of returning to the embraces of his friends here who will
rejoice to see him in safety. Shall receive particular satisfaction in
enjoying his Lordship here again. "And as I know my Lord of
Carlisle to be a person of that great wisdom and honor that no
misunderstanding can possibly arise between you two, so I shall as
little doubt but your Lordship will yield him sufficient reason to
applaud the method you have used in your government there."
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XCV., p. 269.] |
| April 27. |
694. Report of [Attorney and Solicitor General] to Lords of
Trade and Plantations. Have considered the paper, and the Connecticut and Rhode Island Charters, and the maps and other papers
sent, and find that the Narraganset country is granted to both
colonies, but the Connecticut grant being first has priority of title,
yet in the Rhode Island grant there is some mention of a consent
by Connecticut, and after all this on a Commission of the King
lies seized and made the King's Province and neither of the colonies
to have it. Cannot reconcile these matters, but submit whether
their Lordships will not be pleased to let the matter remain as it
has been settled by the King's Commission till the parties be heard
and the matter better explained. Endorsed, "Recd. & presented
the 27 April 1678." 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., No. 71.] |
| April. |
695. [Sir Robert Southwell] to the Attorney and SolicitorGeneral, with their Answers. As to the legality of the original
charter of Massachusetts, of the Quo Warranto of 1635, and whether
the Corporation by mal-administration has forfeited their charter.
In the opinion of the King's two Chief Justices the original charter
is good in point of creation, the Quo Warranto was not so brought
or the judgment so given as to cause a dissolution of the charter,
if the misdemeanours objected against the Massachusetts can be
proved to be true and that they were committed since the Act of
Oblivion, they contain sufficient matter to avoid the Patent, but
that can only be done by a Quo Warranto. Endorsed, "Read
16 May 1678." Two papers. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII., Nos. 72, 73,
and Col. Entry Bks., Vol. LX., pp. 265–268.] |
April 27.
Barbadoes. |
696. Governor Sir Jonathan Atkins to William Blathwayt.
Has received a letter from His Majesty and enclosed a petition of
Richard Payne complaining of hard usage here by false imprisonment, which was done before Sir Jonathan came. By His Majesty's
commands has examined the truth of the proceedings, and sends
copies of all records concerning same, that their Lordships may
have a true account. ½ p. With seal. [Col. Papers, Vol. XLII.,
No. 74.] |
